On may 21st, Lenovo group launched the first next-generation Copilot+ PC—— equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon X Elite-Lenovo Yoga Slim 7x and Lenovo ThinkPad T14s Gen 6. With the PC industry entering a new stage of artificial intelligence era, Lenovo will provide a higher level of personalized personal computing, intelligent software-driven local task processing, and higher productivity, creativity and security in the PC product portfolio, which together provide a brand-new experience for PC interaction.

　　These two AI PC equipped with the new Snapdragon X Elite processor are equipped with a 12-core Oryon CPU, Adreno GPU and a dedicated Hexagon NPU, providing leading PC performance and the fastest AI NPU—— to date-processing speed of up to 45 trillion times per second (TOPS). With the latest enhancements of Microsoft and Copilot+, users can use the Large Language Model (LLM) function even offline, thus providing seamless productivity and creativity. The latest Lenovo laptops allow users to take advantage of the extensive Copilot+ knowledge base, enabling them to explore unlimited creative possibilities. Using generative artificial intelligence and machine learning, Copilot+ helps to write eye-catching texts, make attractive visual effects and simplify common tasks. Yoga Slim 7x and ThinkPad T14Gen6 can work offline as smoothly as online, setting a new standard for AI PC innovation.

　　Luca Rossi, Executive Vice President of Lenovo Group and President of Intelligent Equipment Business Group (IDG), said: "With the beginning of the AI PC era, this is a turning point in the industry once in 30 years. We are proud to provide customers around the world with the widest range of artificial intelligence devices, artificial intelligence solutions and artificial intelligence optimization experience, and bring artificial intelligence to everyone." "Yoga Slim 7x and ThinkPad T14Gen6 are the latest members of Lenovo’s product portfolio. They use the new power of artificial intelligence, including multi-day battery life and faster and safer terminal-based processing, to provide users with the ultimate personalized experience and release their unlimited creative expression potential and unparalleled productivity."

　　"The synergy between Lenovo and Microsoft proves our common vision of innovation and Excellence. Our partnership has played an important role in breaking the boundaries of possibilities and providing cutting-edge technology, enabling individuals and institutions to achieve more. With the launch of Copilot+ PC, Yoga Slim 7x and ThinkPad T14Gen6 by Lenovo, we are setting new standards for artificial intelligence enhanced computing, providing an unparalleled intuitive and revolutionary experience. Lenovo’s commitment to quality is combined with Microsoft’s artificial intelligence strength to ensure that our customers can get the most advanced and reliable solutions on the market, "said Mark Linton, vice president of Microsoft’s equipment partner division. (Kewen)

The successive broadcast of Story of Yanxi Palace and Ruyi’s Royal Love in the Palace, the palace dramas, has caused the explosion of styles and discussions. Besides the ups and downs, the exciting plot of the palace fight and the outstanding acting skills of the actors, people also pay attention to the aesthetic return of traditional culture and art.

It is worth mentioning that the decorations used by the concubines in the play, such as an embroidery, a flower, a hair pin and a pair of earrings, are all exquisitely made. We sigh and envy the dignity and exquisiteness of the royal life in the past, and this attention seems to have been broken and separated in the inheritance.

Fortunately, now, someone is already taking action to awaken our lost beauty. Zhong Hua, the designer of art jewelry in China and the chief design consultant of cultural jewelry in the Forbidden City, has combined the 5,000-year history and culture of China, and also expressed the unconstrained contemporary design concept.

In her interpretation of a recently completed hairpin work, she said, "I try to make history fashionable and classics young." The beauty she tells with jewelry lies not in the jewelry itself, but in the story behind the ornaments, which comes from the natural touch of life.

I switched to jewelry design because my heart was ignited.

Zhong Hua, who just came to study in Britain, got her wish and entered the fashion design major of London Institute of Fashion, but after two months of study, she was disappointed by repeated study without any challenge. When she was confused, she was shocked by various art and jewelry exhibitions in London. Wood, paper, plastic and other materials, the line structure in the building, can be applied to jewelry design.

Zhong Hua’s heart was instantly ignited, and she found the direction she wanted to develop, so she transferred to the Central Saint Martin College to study the metal technology of contemporary jewelry. Next, every day here is particularly interesting for her. Teachers who are over 60 years old, all kinds of novel tools, and everyone’s love and dedication to jewelry design.

"As a designer who has a clear artistic pursuit of jewelry design, he needs persistence and simplicity." After two years of study, Zhong Hua has mastered solid manual skills and the application of new materials.

Everything fascinated her, and what influenced her most was the way of thinking of design. She is very concerned about the intention behind the ornaments and the proper emotional expression. "Jewelry is something with the designer’s life, and only hand-made can show my inner world most directly and comprehensively."

Life and nature are the best stories.

After returning to China, Zhong Hua started her career with handmade high-grade jewelry customization. Customers have developed from their own relatives and friends to celebrity star circles, with Zhang Ziyi, Li Bingbing, Lu Han, LEE JOON GI, etc.

Because she grew up in the military compound and the unrestrained growth environment, she especially loved life and was close to nature. Therefore, in her creation, life and nature have become an eternal topic to express love stories.

A girl who works as a chef in a French restaurant, Zhong Hua designed a ring for her, with anise, a common seasoning in nature, as the design subject, in a flower-like shape, and a girl with a magic wand was also outlined on it.

A father prepared a gift for his married daughter. Zhong Hua designed a crown, which was organized into a regular love shape with the natural and smart posture of spring water splashing, representing love and responsibility, as well as the best wishes of eternal knot.

A couple who are parents for the first time want to make a necklace for their children. Zhong Hua expresses endless blessings to the children with a long life lock branded with parents’ fingerprints, and it is also a warm ornament about love.

Every piece of jewelry made by Zhong Hua for her clients has a story, and she knows herself from it by getting to know her clients.

It is not a simple re-enactment, but a serious inheritance.

A piece of haute couture jewelry with unique personality has quickly attracted the attention of the outside world. Especially in the internationally acclaimed works such as "Running the Dragon and Running the Horse", we have seen the essence of China’s traditional culture and the mutual blending with western design concepts.

The rising popularity has enabled her to go from haute couture to commercial creation, and thus she has forged an indissoluble bond with the Palace Museum. From facing individuals to facing the public, she started this challenge with the determination of "making the royal family everyone".

Zhong Hua believes that many Chinese people have not really understood the importance of a piece of jewelry as a heritage. So, she spent a year getting to know the Forbidden City, looking for the emotion behind the cultural relics, and carefully polishing every piece of jewelry. She hoped that through a small piece of jewelry, the public could understand the profoundness of Chinese culture.

In her view, this is not a simple re-enactment, but a serious inheritance.

With the promotion of public aesthetics, including the awakening and practice of China’s original design led by designers, it will save the Chinese traditional culture and craft that will be lost. Enamel, Diancui, Qi Diao … … Zhong Hua is looking for ways to interpret these traditional crafts, and uses the precipitation of different cultures in her bones to convey beautiful feelings.

She believes that jewelry is not a symbol of wealth, and the public can enjoy and own it. And integrating art into life is a luxury lifestyle that she thinks meets the needs of contemporary people.

When everyone is willing to slow down in a hurry, beauty and design will gradually penetrate into public life. This "luxury" has nothing to do with money, it is a natural spiritual sustenance and a higher pursuit of life details.

"Beauty" lies in the heart, and "utensil" can be seen in the form. Zhong Hua believes that in the future, jewelry can inherit more emotions and memories, and the beauty of life can be better understood and expressed.

　　China Youth Network Beijing, March 8 th(Reporter Wu Chu, Lu Guanqiong, Zhang Linglin) General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once said that if our descendants can’t strengthen their ideals and beliefs, adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the leadership of the party, and take over our class, which will lead to the country changing its flag, then what’s the point of our struggle today? "This words too well, this is ‘ The question of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s career successor ’ 。” On March 6th, Han Qingxiang, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, a member of the Central Party School Committee and a first-class professor, said in an exclusive interview with a reporter from China Youth Network that it is extremely important to do a good job in guiding young people’s thoughts, and we must lead young people to listen to and follow the Party.

　　"The question of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s successors is what the General Secretary said from the heart with the eyes of Marxist politicians and strategists and according to his own growth experience and experience. After listening to this, I felt that these words came to my heart. Isn’t everything that our Party and people are striving for just to realize the lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics? Is it not to make the country strong, revitalize the nation and make the people happy? The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a political party with aspiration, mission, responsibility and strategic vision. Follow communist party and you will get brighter and brighter. " Han Qingxiang said.

　　The weapons of thought are more powerful than swords and spears.

　　Han Qingxiang’s academic research has always been closely linked with the development of the party and the country. From philosophy to humanism, from humanism to the study of ability, from the study of ability to the study of China, from the study of China to the study of Socialism with Chinese characteristics thought of the supreme leader in the new era, he has been committed to building the discourse system of China Theory and China’s philosophy and social sciences.

　　"This is a very complicated scientific research labor." He said, "At present, in our whole society, many people pay more attention to the object level and the system level, but not enough attention to the theoretical construction, theoretical construction and discourse system construction."

　　Napoleon of France once said: There are two forces in the world, one is the sword and the other is the thought, but in the final analysis, the sword and the gun will always be defeated by the thought.

　　"A general with a sword and gun actually thinks that a sword and gun is not as important as thought — — How much he values the power of thought! That’s true. In the revolutionary war years, the Kuomintang army was numerous, and planes increased their guns, while the army led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) was millet and rifles, with fewer personnel. But why did the army led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) later defeat the Kuomintang? " Han Qingxiang said, "One of the important reasons is the use of Mao Zedong Thought, which is the power of thought. From 1978 to today, we have made such great achievements because of good guiding ideology. The disintegration of the Soviet Union in that year began to a great extent with the disintegration of ideas. Therefore, we must realize the power of thought. Once thought is mastered by the people, it can also become a powerful material force. Now, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will lead the Chinese nation to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream. "

　　Building spiritual order is helpful to build a good social order.

　　Han Qingxiang said that the younger generation has many advantages, such as being easy to accept new things, having a high level of foreign language, not being rigid in thinking, pursuing individual independence and so on, but it also has limitations.

　　"Our young post-80s and post-90s grew up from the background of reform and opening up. In the early days of reform and opening up, our country mainly solved the problem of backward social production. Make the cake bigger and catch up with the west. " Han Qingxiang said, "The big cake is mainly to solve the problem of material wealth accumulation. This also makes some of our young students and young people pay more attention to material things, while the pursuit of spirit will be relatively ignored. In the process of catching up with the West, some of our young people focus on the West and are easy to accept western culture, but they are not familiar with our traditional culture in China and even lack national feelings. Some young people don’t know much about the realistic logic of China’s development and the China issue, and they don’t know much about our party’s innovative theory. Therefore, in this sense, it is necessary to strengthen the cultivation and cultivation of the younger generation while affirming the advantages of young people, so that they can understand the importance of ideological strength, theoretical strength and spiritual strength. "

　　For example, Han Qingxiang said that Confucius, an ancient thinker in China, put forward ten words — — "Benevolence, courtesy, wisdom and trust, gentleness, courtesy and frugality". These ten words are mainly used to construct everyone’s inner spiritual order. If the spiritual order is constructed and externalized, a benign social development order can be constructed. "But now some people, including some of our young people, have not fully constructed the order of the inner spiritual world, and sometimes feel at a loss. This will lead to deviations in behavior. From this perspective, it is very important to attach importance to spirit, thought, theory and the construction of spiritual world. "

　　Teachers of ideological and political courses must be hard-working themselves while playing the iron.

　　How to answer such a grand proposition as "the question of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s successors"?

　　Han Qingxiang believes that young people should be guided to organically combine their lofty ideals with their current goals, and long-term goals should be transformed into goals in each stage according to the stages of social and historical development.

　　"At this stage, this goal has been achieved, entering another stage, and then achieving the goal of another stage. Ultimately achieve great goals. " He said that down-to-earth, breaking down big goals into small goals and realizing them step by step will achieve big goals.

　　The ideological and political course in colleges and universities is a very important starting point to lead the youth’s thoughts. In the new era, how should we have a good ideological and political course in universities?

　　Han Qingxiang made an interesting point: Teachers of ideological and political courses must be hard-working while they are working while the iron is hot.

　　"Whether the ideological and political course is good or not depends on the teacher himself. If I have enthusiasm for the teaching of ideological and political courses, have a profound theoretical foundation, understand the relevant history and reality, have a good grasp of what young students think, and have a superb teaching art and a sense of problems, then the teacher will definitely be able to give this course a good talk, talking about the hearts of students and talking about the hearts of students. " Han Qingxiang said, "While the iron is hot, we must be hard. The ideological and political course is a piece of iron. To lay this iron well, teachers are the main body, and teachers themselves must be hard, hard in politics, hard in faith, hard in spirit, hard in ability, hard in style of study, hard in teaching art, hard in simple terms, hard in grasping students’ thoughts and thoughts. There are many such teachers in the country. They have high literacy, enthusiasm for work and the spirit of exploration and innovation. Some of our students also like ideological and political courses very much. "

　　He believes that there should be a "revolution" in the ideological and political course, and the ideological and political course should be changed from the so-called "boring" to a course that teachers are willing to teach and students are willing to listen, with better results. "

　　Marxism can take root, blossom and carry forward in China.

　　This year marks the 200th anniversary of Marx’s birth. Why can the spark of Marxism only be in single spark can start a prairie fire like China and lead the world with Marxism in the 21st century?

　　Han Qingxiang believes that the key reason why Marxism can take root, blossom, bear fruit and carry forward in China is that Marxist theory has truth, morality and humanity.

　　"The truth of Marxism lies in that it reveals the general law of the development of human society, and this law is the law of the contradictory movement between productivity and production relations, economic base and superstructure." Han Qingxiang pointed out, "In the final analysis, this law is at work in the reform we are carrying out today. This law is the basis of our reform. That is to say, our relations of production are not completely suitable for the development of productive forces in some aspects, and our superstructure also restricts the development of productive forces in some aspects. This kind of unsuitability and restriction makes our economy and society lack innovation vitality and some harmony, balance and stability in a certain sense, so it must be governed. One of the effective ways of contemporary governance is reform. Therefore, our reform today follows the general law of human social development revealed by Marx. "

　　"Marxism is moral. It wants to liberate the proletariat, then liberate all mankind, and finally realize the free and all-round development of everyone. Don’t we in communist party emphasize serving the people wholeheartedly and taking the people as the center? The people’s longing for a better life is our goal. " Han Qingxiang said, "Marxism is also human. It is a theory facing the whole world, and it wants to solve the problems of all mankind — — The Communist Party of China (CPC) not only wants to solve the China issue, but also contributes China’s wisdom and China Theory to solving human problems. "

　　Recently, Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee held a meeting to study and deploy flood control and relief work. The Supreme Leader presided over the meeting and delivered an important speech.

　　The meeting stressed that at present, China is in the critical period of "seven downs and eight highs" flood control, and the pressure of flood control peaks, dykes and waterlogging drainage in the Yangtze River and other basins is not reduced. The Yellow River, Huaihe River, Haihe River and Songliao River basins may have serious floods, and the superimposed typhoon will enter an active period, making the flood control situation more severe and complicated. All relevant regions, departments and units should always tighten the string of flood control and flood relief, firmly grasp the initiative in work, and resolutely win the tough battle of flood control and flood relief.

　　The General Secretary and the CPC Central Committee have always attached great importance to disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work. What are the core principles of this work? What are the important aspects to pay attention to? Study together ↓ ↓

　　Chief producer Yan Shuainan

Producer Li Zhe

Editor in chief, Chai Jing

Editor & Cartographer Pei Yong Bo Pan Yang

Proofreading Gao Shaozhuo

Three insurances and one gold play a vital role in people’s life security. Correct payment and rational use of three insurances and one gold will enable us to enjoy the rights and protection we deserve. Here is a detailed introduction to the payment and use of three insurances and one gold.

Three insurances and one gold mainly include endowment insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance and housing accumulation fund. In terms of payment, we must first clarify the payment base. The payment base is generally determined according to the average monthly salary of employees in the previous year, but it shall not be lower than the local minimum payment base or higher than the maximum payment base. For example, the minimum payment base in a certain area is 3,000 yuan, and the maximum is 20,000 yuan. If the average salary of employees in the previous year is 2,500 yuan, 3,000 yuan will be used as the payment base; If the average monthly salary is 25,000 yuan, 20,000 yuan will be used as the payment base.

The proportion of payment is also a key factor in the payment process. The contribution ratio may be different in different regions, and the following is a rough proportion range:

Take the old-age insurance as an example. If the employee’s contribution base is 5,000 yuan, the unit’s contribution ratio is 16%, and the individual’s contribution ratio is 8%, then the unit needs to pay 5,000× 16% = 800 yuan, and the individual needs to pay 5,000× 8% = 400 yuan. The payment method is generally withheld and remitted by the unit, and the unit will deduct the part that the individual should pay from the employee’s salary every month, and pay it to the relevant departments together with the part that the unit should pay.

Let’s take a look at the use of three insurances and one gold. Endowment insurance is to protect our basic life after retirement. Generally speaking, you can receive a monthly pension after you have paid for 15 years and reached the statutory retirement age. The calculation of pension is more complicated, which is related to factors such as payment period and payment base.

Medical insurance is mainly used for medical treatment. After paying medical insurance, we will have a medical insurance card, which can be used to pay for medical treatment and medicine purchase in designated medical institutions. Among them, the money in the personal account can be used to pay for outpatient expenses, pharmacy purchases, etc. The overall account is used to pay for hospitalization expenses. When the hospitalization expenses exceed a certain deductible, they will be reimbursed according to the prescribed reimbursement ratio. For example, the deductible for hospitalization in a certain area is 1000 yuan, and the reimbursement rate is 80%. If the hospitalization expenses are 5,000 yuan, it can be reimbursed (5,000-1,000 yuan) × 80% = 3,200 yuan.

Unemployment insurance is to provide certain living security when we are unemployed. Eligible unemployed people can apply for unemployment insurance after unemployment. The conditions include that the employer and I have fulfilled the payment obligation for one year in accordance with the regulations, and the employment has been interrupted because of my will. The period and amount of receiving unemployment insurance benefits are determined according to factors such as the payment period.

Housing provident fund has a wide range of applications. It can be used to buy a house, whether it is a loan to buy a house or a provident fund to pay the down payment. If you use provident fund loans to buy a house, the loan interest rate is relatively low, which can save a lot of interest expenses. In addition, it can also be used to build, rebuild, overhaul self-occupied housing, and pay rent.

In a word, knowing how to pay and use the three insurances and one gold will enable us to plan our life better and fully enjoy the due protection and welfare.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

Xie Xingchang (right) was invited to participate in the screening of the TV series Minning Town (Photo courtesy of the interviewee)

　　Cctv news(Reporter Wang Xiaoying) The popular TV series Minning Town has made many people become "onion" people overnight, worried about the fate of the characters in the drama, worried that the "onion" people could not get electricity because there were not enough households, and worried that Agaricus bisporus could not be sold.

　　"Earth" and "truth" make a drastic change in poverty alleviation an explosion. Countless people are worried about Ma Defu, the character in the play. From the beginning, he encouraged everyone to move out, tried to make everyone stay, and tried to solve one problem after another for electricity.

　　Weixi, a screenwriter, released Weibo, saying that it’s true to exchange her daughter for a water cellar for a big animal, and it’s true that a family only has one pair of trousers, and it’s also true to dig a nest.

　　"The protagonist Ma Defu has absorbed the experiences and stories of several people in Suining Town, but the main prototype is me," Xie Xingchang, secretary of the Party branch of Funing Village, Suining Town, Yinchuan, Ningxia, told reporters.

　　In order to play it truly and well, Ma Defu’s actor — — Huang Xuan, an actor, found Xie Xingchang after learning that he was participating in the play, and told him about the situation in that year in detail.

　　The first batch of immigrants returned to the village to encourage villagers to move.

In the play, Ma Defu advised the villagers to move (picture from the TV series Minning Town Guanwei)

　　Xie Xingchang said that in the TV series Minning Town, the stories of villagers living in the "underground nest", moving out and running back, and planting mushrooms were all real stories at that time.

　　Xie Xingchang, a native of Xiji, Ningxia, was one of the first immigrants who moved from Xihaigu Mountain to Minning Town.

　　On July 15, 1997, Min Ning Village broke ground on a Gobi desert in Yongning County, outside Yinchuan. Xie Xingchang said that he was with several villagers at the stage of the groundbreaking ceremony.

　　A villager in the play said: "The future is good, the future is good, what is the future? The future just hasn’t come yet. When can I come, who knows? "

　　Xie Xingchang recalled that in reality, the determination to move out of the ravine originated from the groundbreaking ceremony of Suining Village. The leader on the stage read the congratulatory letter from Fujian. After listening to it, he felt that although Suining Village was still desolate at that time, there would be hope for moving out of the ravine.

　　On the farm not far from Suining Village, he saw that the corn and sorghum he planted were growing well, so he broke off four corn cobs and four sorghum ears and took them back to Xiji’s hometown to let everyone know that there was water to grow live food when he moved here.

　　In August 1997, Xie Xingchang took 14 people to participate in the "Diaozhuang Immigration". "I didn’t have experience at first, so I set up a tent. As a result, when the sandstorm came, the tent disappeared. Later, we thought of digging a nest," Xie Xingchang said.

　　However, because of the need to live in a shack, some of the Diaozhuang immigrants who came with him couldn’t stand it and came up with the idea of going home.

　　The actual experience is more bitter and poorer than TV series.

People who don’t want to hang Zhuang immigrants and run home in the play (picture from TV series Minning Town Guanwei)

　　In the TV series, Ma Defu, who just graduated from agricultural school, has the first task of persuading his hometown — — Seven Diaozhuang immigrants from Yongquan Village just moved to Yuquanying and fled back the next day. The people who participated in the resettlement of Diaozhuang ran back and said, "I don’t want to hang Zhuangzhuang anymore. There is a wind every year, from spring to winter, with strong winds and small winds every day."

　　Xie Xingchang said that the actual situation in that year was even more difficult than the interpretation of TV series. "When I first moved here, there were no birds flying in the sky, no grass growing on the ground, and the wind blew sand and gravel everywhere … …”

　　"I often cover a quilt before going to bed and get up and become two quilts." Xie Xingchang explained that the sandstorm was too big. After one night, the quilt was covered with a few centimeters of yellow sand, which was equivalent to adding another quilt.

　　When Xie Xingchang came to Suining Village for the first year, the children went to school in Xiji’s hometown, and his wife complained about him because of the difficult conditions.

　　In 1997, there were only more than 80 households in Minning village, and they only had electricity but no water, so they had to go to a place more than ten kilometers away to pull water to drink.

　　"It is also true that the new villagers in the play came and we cooked to welcome them," Xie Xingchang said. At that time, I wanted everyone to stay when they came.

　　"In the first year, everyone lived in a shack. When the house was built and the shack was given to the newcomers, they didn’t have to live in tents." Xie Xingchang recalled that the number of households in Suining Village increased from dozens in 1997 to more than 200 in 1998.

　　In May 2001, Yuquanying Development Zone in Xiji County (including Minning Village) was renamed as Minning Economic Development Zone in Yongning County. In January 2002, Suining Town was established with the approval of Yinchuan Municipal People’s Government.

　　The original Suining village has now been renamed Funing village, where 4,500 families live.

　　The development industry has experienced the slow sales of mushrooms.

Today’s Xie Xingchang family (photo courtesy of respondents)

　　In the play, after the villagers in Yongquan Village moved to Jin Tan Village, electricity was connected, and they began to develop their industries, and their life became better.

　　As the first generation of immigrants in Minning Village, Xie Xingchang witnessed the whole process of the development of this pure immigrant town.

　　Land preparation, building a house, planting Lycium barbarum and building a mushroom shed … … On the endless yellow sand, Xie Xingchang, as the secretary of the village branch, built the first adobe house in Suining Village and led the villagers to create their homes together.

　　Xie Xingchang said that when Fujian experts came to teach you how to grow mushrooms, few people built sheds at first, and then more people planted them. At that time, more than 300 mushroom sheds were built in the village at once. At that time, as the drama tells, mushrooms suffered from slow sales. Later, with the help of all parties, the mushroom industry was on the right track.

　　Nowadays, mushrooms have become a major characteristic industry in Suining town. Pleurotus ostreatus, Lentinus edodes, Morchella and other mushrooms are the sharp tools for villagers in Suining town to get rid of poverty and become rich.

Xie Xingchang (left) and Huang Xuan, the actor of Minning Town Zhongma Defu, took a group photo (photo courtesy of the interviewee)

　　"I talked with actor Huang Xuan for a long time and told him what it was like when he first came, from a cave to an adobe house, then to a brick house, and then to a cement bungalow." Xie Xingchang said that he told the story according to the changes from year to year, and many plots in the play actually happened, so he felt very cordial when he watched the play.

　　This year marks the tenth anniversary of the initiative of the Supreme Leader Chairman to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. On June 2, China and Argentina signed the Cooperation Plan between the Government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Government of the Argentine Republic on jointly promoting the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative. The cooperation plan will fully implement the important consensus of the leaders of China and Argentina on building the "Belt and Road" with high quality, deepen mutually beneficial cooperation in infrastructure, energy, economy and trade, finance, humanities and other fields, and further promote China’s cooperation in building the "Belt and Road" with countries in Latin America and the Caribbean.

　　What specific changes will the signing of the "Belt and Road" cooperation plan between China and Arab countries bring to the pragmatic cooperation between the two sides? How will we promote the "One Belt, One Road" cooperation between China and Latin America? In the context of deepening cultural exchanges between the two countries, what is the significance of the Argentine national team choosing China as its debut after winning the championship in FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022?

　　Interview with Zou Xiaoli, Ambassador of China to Argentina, in the program "Diplomacy of Great Powers" by Voice of China of Central Radio and Television General Station.

　　Zou Xiaoli, Ambassador of China to Argentina (Photo courtesy of China Embassy in Argentina)

The way of brotherhood is to unite as one.

　　Voice of China reporter:On June 2, China and Argentina signed a cooperation plan on jointly promoting the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative. In February last year, China and Arab countries signed a memorandum of understanding to jointly build the "Belt and Road". What cooperation has China and Arab countries carried out over the past year or so? What specific changes will the signing of the "Belt and Road" cooperation plan between China and Arab countries bring to the pragmatic cooperation between the two sides?

　　Zou Xiaoli:At the beginning of last year, China and Argentina signed a memorandum of understanding on the cooperation of building the Belt and Road, which was a new important milestone in the history of bilateral relations. Over the past year or so, the two sides have made important and positive progress in policy communication, facility connectivity, smooth trade, financial intermediation and popular support. The two heads of state met face to face twice to jointly draw a blueprint for China-Arab relations and pragmatic cooperation; China enterprises participate more extensively and deeply in Argentina’s transportation, energy, electricity and people’s livelihood projects, expand investment in mining industry in Argentina, and expand cooperation in scientific and technological innovation; Last year, the bilateral trade volume between China and Arab countries increased by 20.1% year-on-year, reaching $21.37 billion, breaking through the $20 billion mark for the first time; The service of RMB clearing bank in Argentina was officially launched, and the scale of RMB use was further expanded. Since May this year, all Argentine imports from China have been settled in RMB; Last year, China and Arab countries took the opportunity of celebrating the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations to hold a series of activities for the Year of Friendly Cooperation, which enhanced the mutual understanding and friendship between the two peoples and laid a solid social and humanistic foundation for deepening bilateral relations and promoting the "Belt and Road" cooperation.

　　Zou Xiaoli:A few days ago, the China Chamber of Commerce (Argentina) released "The way of brotherhood is unity and unity — — China-Argentina Cooperation Achievement Report (2023) vividly shows the glorious course of "One Belt, One Road" cooperation between Chinese-funded institutions and enterprises in Argentina, together with local partners, with illustrated forms and a large number of facts and data. It is delightful and exciting to read!

　　On June 1, 2023, the China Chamber of Commerce (Argentina) issued "Brothers’ Way is Unity and Unity — — China? Report on the Achievements of Argentina’s Cooperation in Building the Belt and Road (2023) (Source: Guan Wei of the Latin American Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs "Focus on Latin America")

　　Zou Xiaoli:On June 2nd, this year, China and Argentina took another crucial step in building the Belt and Road Initiative. The two governments signed a cooperation plan on jointly promoting the Belt and Road Initiative. This document further enriched the cooperation areas and key projects of the Belt and Road Initiative between the two countries, clarified the ways and means of cooperation, promoted the docking of development strategies, greatly boosted the confidence of the economic and social circles of the two countries in strengthening exchanges and cooperation and seeking common development, and built the Belt and Road Initiative with high quality. It is worth mentioning that this year marks the tenth anniversary of the "Belt and Road Initiative". Faced with a series of challenges, such as instability and increasing uncertainty in the international situation, globalization encountering counter-current, unilateralism, protectionism and hegemonism rampant, China and Argentina, as members of the G-20 and developing countries, signed a cooperation plan to promote the "Belt and Road Initiative", which is conducive to deepening South-South cooperation and China-Latin America cooperation and promoting the building of a community of human destiny.

China and Arab countries signed a cooperation plan to promote the construction of the "Belt and Road"

Widely concerned by Latin America.

　　Voice of China reporter:From the signing of the memorandum of understanding to the signing of the cooperation plan, Argentina is at the forefront of Latin American countries in building the "Belt and Road". How will this exemplary role promote China’s "One Belt, One Road" cooperation with countries in Latin America and the Caribbean?

　　Zou Xiaoli:Argentina is a big country in Latin America and the farthest place from China. At the beginning of last year, China and Argentina signed a memorandum of understanding to jointly build the "Belt and Road" cooperation, marking the successful extension of the "Belt and Road" to the southernmost tip of the world, and Argentina became the first Latin American power to formally join the "Belt and Road" cooperation family. After more than a year, the Chinese and Argentine governments have recently signed a cooperation plan to promote the construction of the Belt and Road, which reflects the vitality and broad prospects of the "Belt and Road" cooperation and has once again attracted widespread attention from the international community, especially Latin America. It is believed that with the full implementation of the "One Belt, One Road" cooperation plan between China and Argentina, Argentina will play an increasingly important role in promoting regional infrastructure connectivity, smooth trade, industrial integration and integration, benefiting more people in Latin America.

　　Zou Xiaoli:Last year, Argentina held the rotating presidency of the Latin American Community and worked closely with China to enrich the activities of the China-Latin America Forum and expand the areas of China-Latin America cooperation. Recently, when talking about the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, the Speaker of the Argentine House of Representatives Moreau said with deep feelings that the "One Belt, One Road" initiative proposed by China is very important for promoting Argentina’s trade and economic development. When China provides assistance to Argentina, it does not attach political conditions. It should extend this cooperation concept to multilateral international financial institutions including the International Monetary Fund, so that more Latin American countries can benefit from it. This shows that the principle of mutual cooperation, co-construction and sharing of the Belt and Road Initiative has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, which is conducive to further enhancing the vitality, creativity and attractiveness of the Belt and Road cooperation, promoting the cooperation between China and Latin America to achieve more fruitful results, and raising the China-Latin America relationship of equality, mutual benefit, innovation, openness and benefiting the people in the new era to a new level.

Gisai hydropower station

— — The largest cooperation project between China and Arab countries

　　Voice of China reporter:In recent years, China and Argentina have achieved fruitful cooperation in many fields, such as energy and infrastructure. Many projects have benefited the people of both sides, and some key projects are progressing steadily, such as the Gisai Hydropower Project in Argentina, which was built by Chinese enterprises. What is the current progress of this project? What changes will the project bring to the local area after it is completed for power generation?

　　Gisai Hydropower Project in Santa Cruz Province, Argentina under construction (data map)

　　Zou Xiaoli:Gisai Hydropower Project in Santa Cruz Province, Argentina is the largest cooperation project between China and Argentina, and also the largest hydropower project under construction in South America. Together with local partners, China Nengjian Gezhouba Group, which undertook the project, overcame severe challenges and many difficulties such as complex geological and climatic conditions and COVID-19 epidemic. As of May this year, 51.22% of the total progress of the project has been completed, which meets the requirements of the implementation plan. The first turbine was delivered to the construction site at the end of last year. According to the latest master schedule, the two hydropower stations of the project will be completed in February 2025 and August 2028 respectively.

　　On December 7, 2022, the first axial-flow paddle turbine of JC Power Station of Argentine Gisai Hydropower Project, which was jointly built by China enterprises and local enterprises, arrived in Argentina from China (Source: WeChat WeChat official account, Embassy of China in Argentina).

　　Zou Xiaoli:At present, there are more than 3,000 employees working for the project, and the proportion of local employees is over 95%. At the peak of the project construction, there are more than 5,000 direct employees, and as many as 15,000 indirect jobs have been created. The construction of the project has a positive impact on the economy of the local Santa Cruz province, and promoted the rapid development of steel, fuel, catering, passenger transport, logistics, medical care, security and other industries. After the completion of the project, the total installed capacity of Argentina’s electric power will be increased by about 6.5%, and the fuel import foreign exchange will be saved by 1.1 billion US dollars every year.

Businessmen and entrepreneurs applying for visas to China

"Squeezing" the Embassy Reservation System

　　Voice of China reporter:Since the beginning of this year, China’s economic operation has maintained a good trend, and its market potential has been continuously released, which has been favored by global investors. What are the views of Argentine local circles on China’s economic development prospects? What is the impact of China’s economic performance on Argentina?

　　Zou Xiaoli:China has been Argentina’s second largest trading partner and largest export market for agricultural products for many years. 80% of Argentina’s beef, 88% of soybeans and 20% of aquatic products are sold to China market, and the demand exceeds the supply. At present, many Argentine beef enterprises are expanding their production capacity, mainly aiming at the China market. At the same time, China has continuously opened its market to Albania, and soybean meal, honey, cherries, blueberries, grapes, chilled beef, mutton, horses and pork have all been exported to China. China’s super-large-scale market attracts more and more Albanian enterprises to actively participate in China Canton Fair, China International Import Expo(CIIE), Service Trade Fair, Xiya International Food Exhibition, etc., and local businessmen and entrepreneurs who apply for visas to China "burst" the reservation system of our embassy.

　　On March 30, 2023, the Argentina Special Promotion Conference of the 6th China International Import Expo was held in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Zou Xiaoli, Ambassador of China to Argentina, gave a keynote speech (Source: website of China Embassy in Argentina).

　　Zou Xiaoli:In March this year, the Argentina Special Promotion Conference of the 6th China International Import Expo was held in Buenos Aires, and more than 200 trade and investment promotion agencies, key industry associations and business leaders actively participated. A few days ago, Beijing — The Argentina Economic and Trade Cooperation Promotion Fair was packed, with more than 100 people than the organizers expected. Enterprises of the two countries signed a number of cooperation agreements, involving agriculture, scientific and technological innovation, information technology and culture. It is worth mentioning that Argentina has begun to pay attention to the development of China’s tourism, sports, culture and art markets, which will promote the rapid growth of service trade between the two countries, create a large number of new jobs for Argentina, increase its foreign exchange sources and reserves, and realize diversified, green and sustainable economic development.

Choose China for its

As the "Samsung" world champion team, it is no accident to make its debut abroad.

　　Voice of China reporter:Since the establishment of diplomatic ties more than 50 years ago, cooperation in sports and other fields has also brought the people of the two countries closer. Next week, Argentina’s national men’s football team will play a friendly match in Beijing. These days, everyone pays special attention to this game. Why did the Argentine national men’s football team choose China for its debut abroad? Can you share with us your feelings and expectations for China-Arab cooperation in the field of football?

　　Zou Xiaoli:What China fans are most concerned about and looking forward to now is that the Argentine national men’s football team will play against the Australian national men’s football team at the Beijing Workers Stadium on June 15th, which will be the first time for the Argentine men’s football team to compete abroad after winning the championship in FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 in 2022. I am reminded of a sentence by the famous Argentine poet Borges: the meeting of two souls is not accidental. It’s no accident that Argentines chose China for their debut as the "Samsung" world champion team. Broadly speaking, this is due to the high-level development of China-Arab relations in recent years, especially the joint efforts of the two countries to fight the COVID-19 epidemic, jointly promote the "Belt and Road" cooperation, celebrate the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations and hold the China-Arab friendly cooperation year. The traditional friendship between the two peoples has been continuously sublimated, vividly explaining the true meaning of "knowing each other is not far away, and heaven remains our neighbourhood". From the specific field of football, both the China government and the people pay more and more attention to youth football training, which provides an important opportunity for China and to deepen football exchanges and cooperation. According to incomplete statistics, before the COVID-19 epidemic, more than 100 young soccer players from China received training in Argentina, and dozens of soccer coaches from Argentina worked in schools all over China, which was very popular. It is estimated that China needs to introduce about 2,000 Argentine football coaches to help us train young football players, which has great attraction to Argentina.

　　On April 4, 2023, Zou Xiaoli, Ambassador of China to Argentina, was invited to visit the headquarters of the Argentine Football Association and was warmly received by tapia, President of the Football Association (Source: website of the China Embassy in Argentina).

　　Zou Xiaoli:I once talked with Mr. tapia, President of Argentine Football Association. He visited China many times, liked China culture very much and admired China’s great achievements. Recently, my colleagues in the Embassy and I were invited to visit the headquarters of the Argentine Football Association and the training base of the Argentine national football team. President tapia enthusiastically took out the World Cup and let us take photos. He hoped that the Argentine national men’s football team’s visit to China would bring joy to the fans in China, further enhance mutual understanding and affection between the two peoples, and promote cooperation in youth football training, co-hosting high-level competitions and sports and cultural exchanges. I also sincerely hope and believe that the Argentine national men’s football team’s competition in China will be a journey of friendship, joy and cooperation.

　　"Every day, people check my mobile phone, and they are not allowed to take photos, contact my family or disclose the work here to the outside, otherwise the security guard will hit me and put me in jail. People around me are constantly being taken away, and I’m afraid … "When confessing his experience of" gold rush "in Myanmar to the prosecutor, Wei was still worried.

　　Recently, the Procuratorate of Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province prosecuted seven people, including Yang, Zhou, Wei and Chen Mou, on suspicion of crossing the border. They never imagined that their fantasy "gold rush trip" in Myanmar was not only a broken dream, but also brought them jail.

　　Smuggling overseas "gold rush"

　　One day in July 2020, Yang and Zhou and others ate in a restaurant in Zhongxiang. After three rounds of wine and five flavors of food, Yang and several people talked about the gossip that they sneaked into a casino in Myanmar and easily earned more than 10,000 yuan a month. The more they talked, the more excited they became, and they immediately decided to seize this opportunity of "making big money".

　　So, Yang started to search for casino-related information on the Internet, and found a Myanmar casino information named "Daewoo International", and contacted a person named "Hua Ge" through the QQ number on the website. "Hua Ge" said that his casino started with a monthly income of 10,000 yuan. As long as they are willing to come, they are responsible for the route arrangement and road expenses of smuggling. This statement of "Hua Ge" even makes Yang and others feel excited. Several people packed their bags and set foot on a "gold rush trip" to Myanmar under the arrangement of "Brother Hua".

　　On August 2, 2020, Yang, Zhou, Wei and others went from Zhongxiang, Hubei Province to Kunming, Yunnan Province, and then arrived in Cangyuan County by plane from Kunming. Under the arrangement of "snakeheads" at home and abroad, they traveled by car and climbed mountains for several hours and sneaked into Myanmar on August 3.

　　Dream of making a fortune and return in a mess

　　The day after arriving in Myanmar, "Brother Hua" arranged "work" for them. Two of them were arranged to specialize in telecom fraud, using the "killing pig plate" routine to trick others into gambling on the gambling website made by the fraud company, and then defrauding the money after others recharged it; Three people were arranged to work in casinos, engaged in driving, grading and other work; Two others went to KTV as waiters after losing tens of thousands of dollars they brought in the casino.

　　During their work in Myanmar, seven people lived in crowded dormitories with other stowaways, their mobile phones were confiscated, they were forbidden to contact with the outside world, and they were often threatened by being "locked in a water jail". If they want to leave, they must pay back the tolls they had smuggled in before. Seeing that there was no income, several people had to stay and continue to work.

　　Due to the serious epidemic situation in Myanmar, poor public security conditions, and often seeing people being beaten and injured around them, several people did not want to stay in Myanmar, so they started the idea of going home. Some people left Myanmar after paying off the money in the casino, while others sneaked out, took them to the border through local "snakeheads", surrendered themselves to domestic border ports, and returned to their hometowns after paying fines.

　　Organize smuggling and harm others.

　　However, this failed experience of smuggling for gold did not disillusion Yang’s idea of "making big money". Instead, he saw an "opportunity" with the experience of smuggling: if he took more people there and became a "manager", maybe the situation would be different.

　　So, after returning to Zhongxiang, Yang trumpeted his experience of "making big money" in Myanmar at the dinner. His "rich" manner and false rhetoric attracted more than a dozen people, and they planned to sneak into Myanmar with Yang to make a fortune.

　　Yang did the same thing, found a high-paying work group through the Internet, and contacted a person named "Dongge". The more people "Dongge" promised, the more he would be paid. So, under the arrangement of "East Brother", Yang organized this group of people to come to the Yunnan border, and just the day before they were ready to smuggle, they received a phone call from Zhongxiang Public Security Bureau.

　　In March this year, Zhongxiang City Public Security Bureau found that from August to October 2020, Yang, Zhou, Wei, Chen Mou and others were suspected of conspiring to steal across the country (border), so they filed a case for investigation.

　　After the investigation of the case ended, it was transferred to the Zhongxiang City Procuratorate. After the prosecutor’s review, it was considered that the criminal suspects Yang, Zhou, Wei and Chen Mou were suspected of stealing the country (border), and all seven suspects pleaded guilty; Yang played a big role in stealing across the country (border). As a proponent of criminal intent, he suggested that he be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment and fined. Yang, together with more than 10 people, attempted to smuggle, and was persuaded by Zhongxiang Public Security Bureau in Yunnan, which should be regarded as an attempted crime. As a proponent of smuggling into the border, Yang should be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law. Under the advice of the public security police, other participants voluntarily gave up the crime, which can be regarded as a significant and minor crime, and it is suggested that the public security organs should educate and admonish them.

　　The prosecutor who handled the case reminded the public that recently, some China citizens were kidnapped, illegally detained, blackmailed, forced into prostitution, controlled by criminal groups and even died in other places. If they go out to work, please go through formal and legal labor agencies, and don’t believe in the "good job" with high wages and good treatment. Otherwise, they will not be able to earn money, their personal safety will not be guaranteed, and they are likely to commit crimes and be punished by law.

People’s Daily Online, Wuhan, June 24 (Reporter Zhang Pei) It was learned from the Hubei Provincial Water Resources Department that at 8 o’clock on June 24, there were 322 reservoirs in Hubei that exceeded the flood limit water level, including 1 large reservoir, 2 medium reservoirs and 319 small reservoirs, all of which were steadily declining. Affected by heavy rainfall, Fushui and Wangying Reservoirs in Hubei Province have opened floodgates for flood discharge.

Fushui reservoir opens floodgates for flood discharge. Photo courtesy of Hubei fushui reservoir Administration Bureau

Wangying Reservoir opens the floodgate of spillway tunnel to discharge flood. Photo courtesy of Wangying Reservoir Management Bureau of Hubei Province

Since entering Mei on June 18th, heavy rainfall has occurred in southeastern Hubei, especially in the water-rich basin. From the evening of June 21st to the morning of June 23rd, the accumulated rainfall in fushui reservoir reservoir area was 233mm, and the water level of the reservoir rose rapidly. Fushui reservoir opened the four-hole gate for pre-discharge scheduling at 10: 00 on June 23rd, and opened another hole at 12: 00 and 16: 00 respectively. At 8: 00 on the 24th, it opened to 7 holes to increase the discharge flow, with the discharge flow of 1,519 cubic meters per second.

At 11 o’clock on June 23, the water level of Wangying Reservoir was 68.09 meters, and the over-controlled water level was 0.09 meters. According to the dispatching arrangement of Hubei Provincial Water Resources Department, at 14: 00 on June 23rd, Wangying Reservoir opened the Wangying flood gate to lower the reservoir water level at an initial flood discharge rate of 30 cubic meters per second, so as to prepare for the later heavy rainfall.

　 　 　 　Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), referred to as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is listed as the four major chronic diseases in the world by the World Health Organization together with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and cancer. According to the 2019 Global Health Estimate Report released by the World Health Organization, COPD has become the third leading cause of death after ischemic heart disease and stroke, accounting for 6% of the total number of deaths worldwide. What are the pathogenic factors of such a terrible chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? Let’s learn about the risk factors of COPD together.

　 　 　 　The main risk factors of COPD include smoking, environmental pollution, occupational dust and chemical contact, infection, genetic factors and so on.

Figure 1 comes from QQ browser Zhejiang Online.

　 　 　 　I. Smoking and environmental factors

　 　 　 　1. Smoking:

　 　 　 　Smoking is the most common risk factor for COPD at present. Compared with non-smokers, smokers are more likely to have respiratory symptoms and abnormal lung function. The risk of smokers suffering from COPD is related to the amount of smoking. The age of starting smoking, the total number of smoking packages and smoking status are all predictive factors of COPD mortality. Many studies have made it clear that smoking is the most important risk factor for the occurrence and development of COPD, and the increase of smokers will inevitably lead to the increase of COPD population. Smoking index (the product of the number of cigarettes per day and the number of years of smoking) is more than 200 years, which is obviously harmful. The longer you smoke, the more you smoke every day, and the higher the prevalence of COPD. The survey of coal miners also shows that the higher the smoking index, the higher the proportion of coal miners’ pneumoconiosis complicated with COPD.

Figure 2 comes from QQ browser Sohu.com.

　 　 　 　2, occupational dust and chemicals:

　 　 　 　 Occupational exposure is an easily overlooked risk factor for COPD, including mining, quarrying, cement dust, foundry, grain dust, paint, chemical industry and other occupational dust or gas smoke exposure. With the development of social industrialization, irritating smoke, dust and air pollution (such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, chlorine gas and ozone) are becoming more and more serious. These factors can induce COPD and make the existing COPD chronic.

　 　 　 　3. Air pollution:

　 　 　 　Air pollution is one of the important factors leading to COPD. The air pollution in cities and towns is mainly caused by the burning of petroleum, which mainly comes from the tail gas emitted by motor vehicles. Its main components are carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, soot particles (some heavy metal compounds, lead compounds, black smoke and oil mist), formaldehyde and so on. Indoor air pollution is also an important factor leading to COPD in many developing countries, especially women in developing countries.

Figure 3 comes from QQ browser mobile phone Sohu.

　 　 　 　4. Infection:

　 　 　 　More than 10 kinds of virus infections are related to chronic bronchitis. Influenza virus, rhinovirus and coronavirus can all cause upper respiratory tract infection.

Figure 4 comes from QQ browser Australian network.

　 　 　 　Second, host factors There are genetic susceptibility genes in COPD patients.

　 　 　 　1, airway high reactivity:

　 　 　 　Airway hyperresponsiveness, which is closely related to heredity, is considered to be related to COPD.

　 　 　 　2, lung development and poor growth:

　 　 　 　According to foreign research data, individuals who suffer from poor lung development or growth during pregnancy, newborn, infancy or childhood are prone to COPD in adulthood.

　 　 　 　3. Family aggregation tendency:

　 　 　 　COPD has a genetic tendency. It is clear that COPD is a hereditary disease, but its genetic tendency is not as high as asthma.

　 　 　 　Third, other factors: including gender and age, socio-economic status and malnutrition.

　 　 　 　COPD can be prevented, but it can’t be cured at present. Patients with COPD are usually diagnosed to be over 40 years old. Xiaobian here suggests that people over 40 years old, those who have been exposed to risk factors such as long-term smoking, occupational dust and chemical substances, should be tested for lung function every year.

　Content source:

　 　 　 　[1] Xiao Jian, Du Chunling. Research progress on etiology and pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [J]. China Journal of Gerontology, 2014,34(11):3191-3194.

　 　 　 　From Weibo Chuanbei Medical Young Volunteers Association; From Weibo Sanlian Life Weekly; From sogou encyclopedia.