[Guangming Forum]

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China systematically expounded "the basic strategy of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era" with "fourteen adherences". The Party’s basic strategy is to adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s program of action in the new era, which has strong practical pertinence and guidance. A profound understanding and accurate grasp of the party’s basic strategy can be understood from the following three dimensions.

　　First, understand from the relationship between the basic strategy and the guiding ideology. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is the expression of guiding ideology, and the expression of action program is called the basic strategy of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. Comrade Shi Zhihong, a member of the Central Propaganda Group to study and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and deputy director of the Social and Legal Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, gave a concrete explanation: "Together, they have their own emphases on the main line of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. The former is more about the combination of theory and practice, systematically answering what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics the new era adheres to and develops; The latter is more about the implementation of theory and practice, and systematically answers how to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. "

　　If we compare "eight definiteness" with "fourteen persistence", we will find that they are different expressions of the same thought. It can be said that adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s basic strategy in the new era is not only an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, but also a practical requirement for implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　Second, from the relationship between the basic strategy and the basic theory, basic line to understand. Our party is a political party that attaches great importance to theory and is good at summarizing it. Since the reform and opening-up, our Party has continuously expanded its new horizons and made new generalizations around the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. These new generalizations are embodied in the "Five Basics" gradually formed from the 12th to 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the "Three Basics" emphasized by the 19th National Congress. From the proposition of "building socialism with China characteristics" put forward by Comrade Deng Xiaoping at the 12th Party Congress to "the primary stage of socialism and the basic line of the Party" put forward at the 13th Party Congress; From the 14th National Congress to the 15th National Congress, the Party’s basic program in the primary stage of socialism was put forward. From "the basic experience that the Party must adhere to when leading the people to build Socialism with Chinese characteristics" put forward at the 16th National Congress to "upholding and enriching the Party’s basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience" at the 17th National Congress, the basic experience was newly summarized. Then the 18th National Congress put forward the basic requirements that must be firmly grasped in order to win new victories in Socialism with Chinese characteristics under the new historical conditions. At this point, the "five basics" of basic theory, basic line, basic program, basic experience and basic requirements have been formed. “"Five Basics" originates from practice and is a scientific summary of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice. At the same time, it guides new practice and leads the cause of the party and the people to develop continuously.

　　There is no end to practical development and theoretical innovation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, with the Supreme Leader as the main representative, have followed the development of the times, systematically answered the important issues of what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and how to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era from the combination of theory and practice, and founded the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established the historical position of the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, systematically expounded the basic strategy of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and called on all party comrades to fully implement the party’s basic theory, line and strategy, thus forming the latest summary of the party’s basic theory, line and strategy.

　　Third, from the relationship between the basic strategy and the basic program, basic experience and basic requirements. Simply put, the basic strategy is the integration and refinement of the basic program, basic experience and basic requirements. Why do you want to make such a generalization? This is because Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. The new experience, new ideas, new ideas and new strategies created since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China have gone beyond the connotation of the basic program, basic experience and basic requirements, and must be summarized on the basis of inheritance.

　　The fourteen basic strategies are highly concise and rich in connotation, which is the latest summary of the major principles and principles of the CPC Central Committee governing the country with the supreme leader as the core since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. If we compare this with the basic program put forward by the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and used until the 18th National Congress, with the ten basic experiences put forward by the 16th National Congress and the basic experience of "ten combinations" put forward by the 17th National Congress, and with the basic requirements of "eight musts" put forward by the 18th National Congress, we can find that some of these 14 basic strategies have integrated the contents of the basic program, basic experience and basic requirements, while others have made new summaries according to the new practice. It can be said that the relationship between basic strategy and basic program, basic experience and basic requirements is the relationship between inheritance and development.

　　Looking at the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) since the reform and opening up, from putting forward the proposition of "building socialism with China characteristics" to establishing the basic line of "one center and two basic points", to gradually forming "five basics", from "five basics" to "three basics", from simplicity to complexity, and from complexity to simplicity, it reflects that the party’s theoretical innovation is a historical process of continuous advancement and spiral rise. We should actively respond to the call of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, fully implement the Party’s basic theory, line and strategy, and better promote the development of the Party and the people.

　　 (Author: Yao Meiping, director of the Political Editorial Department of Qiushi Magazine, representative of the 19th National Congress)

On June 27th, the official account of "Fat Donglai Trading Group" released the "Investigation Report on the Poor Hygienic Environment of Noodles Processing Sites of Fat Donglai Catering Merchants in Xinxiang", which stated the main problems of the incident and the rectification plan.

According to the report, on the morning of June 19th, a customer went to the food and beverage department of Pangdonglai Life Plaza in Xinxiang City to report that the processing point of the merchant’s rolled dough was poor in environmental sanitation, and provided the live video. After rectification, it resumed business on June 23. On the 25th, customers posted relevant videos online.

▲ Network transmission related videos

As mentioned in the report, Fat Donglai gave punishments such as dismissal, dismissal and cancellation of year-end benefits to the relevant staff, and asked Xinxiang Fat Donglai’s dough-rolling merchants to stop business immediately, terminate the contract and terminate the cooperation, and withdraw the cabinet within a time limit.

Regarding customers, Pangdonglai gives a cash reward of 100,000 yuan to customers who help them discover major food safety hazards; Refunds were given to all customers who bought rolled noodles and spicy noodles in the catering department of two stores in Pangdonglai, Xinxiang from June 9 to June 19, and 1000 yuan was compensated, totaling 8,833 copies, with a total compensation amount of 8.333 million yuan.

▲ Investigation report on the "dough rolling incident" in Pangdonglai.

On June 27th, the relevant staff of Fat Donglai introduced the relevant details of customer refund to the reporter. Customers who meet the consumption at a specific time can provide ID cards, copies of ID cards and relevant vouchers for purchasing meals, and the staff will check them one by one.

The staff also said that on the 27th, customers in two stores in Xinxiang queued up for refunds, suggesting that customers could wait in line for two days. Regarding the validity period of the refund, the staff member replied that there is no specific deadline, and customers who are inconvenient to return to Xinxiang in other places can call and leave their contact information."We will make an online return visit and then deal with it. But time may be slower. "The staff said that the on-site refund is a cash refund, and the online refund has not yet started.

On the 27th, Red Star News saw some netizens posting videos on some social platforms, and there was a long queue at the refund site. A young female customer spent the rolled dough on June 19th. She said in an interview that she went to the queue for a refund today, and had received the returned amount of rolled dough from 8 yuan and cash from 1000 yuan. At the scene, there were customers who had bought four meals before and received 4000 yuan in cash.

Source: Dahe Daily Video Number, Red Star News

　　Tonight’s news (Reporter Yan Li) According to skin types, skin is mainly divided into four categories: dry, neutral, oily and mixed. Because men’s metabolism is relatively strong, and most men don’t care much about their skin, many men’s skin is oily. Li Shan, a makeup artist, suggested that if you don’t care about your skin for a long time, it will cause large pores and prone to acne, so men should also choose appropriate skin care methods according to their skin types.

　　Oily and mixed skin. Men with this kind of skin often have bad habits such as irregular daily life and unhealthy diet. If you want good skin, you must first get rid of these bad living habits. Secondly, we should pay attention to the cleaning of skin, and choose some facial cleanser with oil control effect every day.

　　Neutral skin. Men with neutral skin should pay more attention to the season and their environment when choosing skin care products. For example, men living in northern cities should be cleaned frequently because of the dry weather, easy wind and dust on their skin. The skin with neutral skin is generally fragile, and dry weather will accelerate the water loss of the skin, so it is indispensable to replenish water in time. Therefore, you must use toner and cream after cleansing, which has a good effect on hydrating and locking the skin.

　　Dry skin. Men with dry skin have dry skin itself, and coupled with the drier climate in the north, they should replenish water at any time. Moreover, dry skin is mostly sensitive skin, so we should be more careful when choosing skin care products. We should use non-irritating plant series, and the cleaning effect of facial cleanser should not be too strong. It is best to choose one with certain nourishing effect.

Special feature of 1905 film network Since the emergence of the series of movies, most viewers have equated science fiction movies with large-scale production. However, in fact, as long as it is done skillfully, a low-cost science fiction film with no scenes, special effects and no lineup can also bring unexpected surprises.

In this program, producer and film critic Ji Shaoting are invited to talk with us about science fiction films that are not afraid of poverty.

　Ask and answer quickly.

　50 thousand, 100 thousand, you can also make science fiction movies?　

In the audience’s impression, science fiction films are always associated with terms such as "big production", "high cost" and "burning money". Its production cost is nearly 900 million yuan, and its production cost is more than 2 billion yuan. The cost of these classic productions seems to confirm this view.

In fact, many low-cost sci-fi movies can also bring viewers a brand-new viewing experience. According to the volume of investment, these low-cost science fiction films can be divided into three levels: ultra-poor, very poor and micro-poor.

"Ultra-poor" science fiction film (tens of thousands)

"Super poor" sci-fi films can be filmed with a budget of tens of thousands of yuan. For example, The Originator, a feature film directed by Shane carus, was written, starred and invested by director Shane Carruth himself. The production cost was less than $7,000, but the box office earned $425,000.

"Very poor" science fiction film (100,000-level)

The production cost of "very poor" sci-fi movies is about several hundred thousand yuan. For example, the shooting cost of a film directed by Richard Schenkman is 15 thousand dollars, about 110 thousand yuan; The shooting cost of the film "The Night of the Comet" is only 50,000 US dollars, about 350,000 yuan.

"Micro-poor" science fiction film (million-ten million)

The production cost of "micro-poor" sci-fi films is about one million to ten million yuan. For example, Mad Max, a masterpiece known as the "wasteland wind" in the history of science fiction, costs about 2.1 million RMB. The production cost of domestic sci-fi films directed in 2023 is about 10 million RMB.

　Advantages of low-budget science fiction films　

Compared with large-scale sci-fi movies with special effects rendering, low-cost sci-fi movies have no funds to "build a spaceship" or explore other worlds, and lack visual effects selling points in visual display, so they pay more attention to the depth of exploration in content, and are keen to set the story in a narrow space such as living room and office, and conduct a deeper and more philosophical discussion on a scientific proposition. It also shows a more unique sci-fi texture.

For example, the recently released film tells that the office staff are caught in the "Monday" time cycle, and the only way to escape from the cycle is to fulfill the boss’s dream. The film reveals the truth of the workplace in the form of science fiction. Employees are under pressure and tired, while the boss is at ease. After the film was released, it was widely discussed. Perhaps for ordinary people, the unconstrained style in life is more grounded than the distant exploration of the universe. Small-budget science fiction films abandon the grand narrative of traditional science fiction films and will resonate with the audience closer to life.

　"Saving Money" of Small-budget Science Fiction Films　

Small-budget sci-fi films will inevitably encounter limitations in the production process. For example, in order to save costs, the creator of the Space Exploration Editorial Department chose to use wood carvings to make the remains of the space return capsule. In this regard, Ji Shaoting shared the "saving money" of three small-budget science fiction works in the program:

Flexible setting

There are three common settings in science fiction movies: parallel universe, time cycle and close encounters of the third kind, which is what we often call "aliens". The expressions of these three kinds of settings in the film can be adjusted according to whether the funds are sufficient. For example, in the famous one-day cycle movie, the protagonist circulates in a small town, while the Japanese sci-fi movie Crazy Monday, which has a relatively low cost, narrows the scope of the cycle to an office.

The film invites famous actors to play magical aliens with a lot of special effects. The cheap version of this kind of setting is "Cosmic Exploration Editorial Department" directed by Kong Dashan, in which the main actors look for aliens. Although there are no aliens in the whole film, it also has a unique sci-fi texture.

Carved script

The script and the actor’s lines are very important in the presentation of film texture. For example, the classic film The Night of the Comet has a solid play and a huge amount of lines, which seems to be a small conversation in life, but in fact it is extremely scary. At the beginning of the film, the details of the heroine’s phone call changed from "I want to take XXX on the expressway" to "XXX takes me on the expressway", which implies that the universe is disordered under electromagnetic interference.

Preceding art

The production of low-cost sci-fi movies should "spend money on the cutting edge", especially in art design and rendering. For example, the film spends most of its money on the design of the internal structure of the body of the AI robot. The translucent body shows a complex mechanical structure, which brings unexpected visual shock to the audience. The film also won the 88th Academy Award for Best Visual Effects.

The limitations and prospects of domestic low-cost science fiction films.

Since the publication of Cosmic Exploration Editorial Department in 2023, the production of small-budget sci-fi films in China seems to have come to a standstill. Is the creator’s vision too high, or does his creative ability fail to keep up? In this regard, Ji Shaoting believes that creators and industries have corresponding problems.

On the one hand, the ability of creators in the whole industry is relatively weak, and directors with rich studio experience and deep understanding of science fiction like Kong Dashan are rare at present.

On the other hand, the vigorous development of low-cost sci-fi films depends on the basic development of the whole film industry. Only when the soil of the whole film industry is more fertile and the industrial base is improved, can low-cost sci-fi films have a broader creative space.

Trends of new sci-fi films

At the end of the program, Ji Shaoting commented on the future trends of films in the field of science fiction: "From the film list, we can find many heavy industry works like, and, and there are also many films with relatively low cost. I look forward to seeing more differentiated science fiction works in the future. " Sci-fi doesn’t have to be a blockbuster. I hope there will be a hundred sci-fi movies on the screen in China in the future.

Since its listing, the popularity has not been low, and the retro design style and the relatively grounded price make Euler Good Cat have few rivals in its class. In the Good Cat series, the Mo Landi color matching version has been continuously introduced, and the first color matching of rice, cream green and Leyu green has provided consumers with more personalized choices and won the hearts of many girls. In our daily life, we can often see the good cat car, which shows that it has been quietly leading the trend.

I happen to know that Chedi has specially set up a standard winter test site in this cold area of Inner Mongolia to measure the endurance of various new energy vehicles in winter, and more than 40 new energy vehicle brands have participated in this test. So how does this cute cat with a sense of design and online texture drive in winter? Let’s take a look.

The Eulerian Cat that participated in this test is Athena version, which adopts the layout of front single motor. The maximum power of permanent magnet synchronous motor is 105kw, the peak torque is 210N.m, the standard battery life is 401km, and it is equipped with ternary lithium battery with a battery capacity of 45.99kWh. The vehicle provides three driving modes: SPORT, NORMAL and ECO. If the SPORT mode is an aggressive little wildcat, then the NORMAL mode is like a cold cat, and the ECO mode is a lazy cat of Buddhism. A good cat has a good experience in driving pleasure.

Low temperature endurance test

Environment: the temperature is-15 C ~-20 C.

Driving mode: ECO economic mode

Kinetic energy recovery: strong grade

Tire pressure: 2.5/2.5bar recommended tire pressure.

Air conditioning setting: 24°C automatic

Seat heating and defrosting function: on demand.

Three road sections: expressway, urban area and comprehensive road section.

Power: 100%-0%

Achievement: 195.5km, 5 hours and 45 minutes.

Comprehensive energy consumption: 28.3kWh/100km.

It can be seen that at low temperature, the actual cruising range of Euler Good Cat is much lower than the theoretical cruising range data, which shows that in this case, new energy vehicles will be affected to a certain extent, and the cruising range of Euler Good Cat is reduced by 205.5km.

When the battery life of the Eulerian good cat is less than 100km, it will prompt that it needs to be recharged. When the power is less than 50%, the heating effect of the air conditioner will gradually weaken, and the power will also begin to weaken. The Eulerian good cat can still keep driving, but it can only drive at a low speed.

Analysis: The performance of Euler Good Cat at low temperature is average, and its endurance is half discounted. However, the calculated endurance of the vehicle is more in line with expectations, more accurate and there is no abnormality. It is more suitable for commuting in a small area of the city. If you want to run high-speed for a long time, Euler Good Cat is struggling and can’t meet the demand. Euler’s good cat can be used as a short-distance walker.

Next, let’s take a look at the charging performance of Euler’s good cat at low temperature.

Low temperature charging

Temperature: below minus 15°C, the battery is cooled.

Charging time: 30%-80%

Time: 84 minutes, official data 30 minutes.

Analysis: At the beginning of charging, the power of Euler Good Cat was low, and the power returned to normal after the battery temperature gradually increased. It shows that the Eulerian good cat is greatly affected at low temperature, and the charging time is 54 minutes longer than the official data. This result is not so satisfactory.

At present, the market heat of new energy vehicles has been high. Users who want to buy cars should not blindly choose models, but should consider them from many aspects. Xiaobian recommended that Che Di search for "winter test" and you can see more new energy vehicles in this test.

Source: China Shandong Network

Classmate:Brother Wangxin, have you paid attention to the 40th Statistical Report on Internet Development in China recently released? I heard that 502 million people are already using mobile payment!

Net letter brother:Of course, I know this kind of big event as a small person with online letters! Now, when you are away from home, you can eat, ride, shop in the mall … You can almost make all payments with your mobile phone. Mobile payment applications are becoming a part of our lives, and more and more people use mobile payment. I believe this number will rise again! Let’s talk about mobile payment today.

Classmate:OK! Although I am in contact with mobile payment every day, I have never understood what mobile payment is. Can you tell us something about it?

Net letter brother:Mobile payment, also known as mobile payment, is a service mode that allows users to use their mobile terminals (usually mobile phones) to pay for the goods or services they consume. Units or individuals directly or indirectly send payment instructions to bank financial institutions through mobile devices, the Internet or short-range sensing to generate monetary payment and fund transfer behaviors, thus realizing the mobile payment function. Mobile payment integrates terminal equipment, Internet, application providers and financial institutions to provide users with financial services such as monetary payment and payment.

Classmate:I’m still a little confused after your explanation. Can you be a little more grounded?

Net letter brother:Let’s just say that mobile payment is mainly divided into near-field payment and remote payment. Near-field payment means that when consumers buy goods or services, they immediately pay the merchants through their mobile phones, and the payment is processed on the spot. Remote payment refers to payment by sending instructions, such as online banking and telephone banking, or by means of payment tools, such as electronic remittance.

Classmate:I know! Just like scanning code payment and brushing face payment.

Net letter brother:Yes, what you just said is the specific mobile payment method. At present, scanning code payment is the main way for us to use mobile payment. In fact, biometric technology has also been applied to the field of mobile payment, in addition to the face payment you just mentioned, there are also iris payments.

Let me introduce you to a new thing. Now AR and VR are also applied to the payment field. As long as you wear AR/VR glasses, whether it’s shopping, live broadcast or games, as long as payment is involved, you can directly complete the payment by touching, staring and nodding. However, the payment technology of AR/VR is still in the experimental stage of development. If you want to experience the immersive shopping method, you have to wait for the innovation and popularization of new technologies.

Classmate:So many means of mobile payment can guarantee our payment security?

Net letter brother:Mobile payment also has unsafe factors, and "e-wallet" also needs to be alert to "pickpockets". Try not to use the mobile phone number when registering the payment account. It is recommended to use a complicated user name, set a complicated payment password and change it regularly. Try to bind credit cards instead of debit cards, because credit cards often have compensation regulations; Don’t easily scan the QR code from unknown sources when paying. In addition, we should take active measures after the loss, and we must call the official customer service of the bank or online payment enterprise to inform the situation at the first time, and call 110 to report the case to the public security organ in time to prevent the loss from further expanding.

Many online payment companies have been exploring safer payment methods, hoping that the security problem of "e-wallet" can be effectively solved in the future development of mobile payment services.

Classmate:I believe that the security risks will become smaller and smaller, because our mobile payment is developing really fast! I heard that many foreign students recently selected "Four New Inventions of China", and Alipay was elected with a high vote. Not long ago, German online celebrity Afu, who lived in China for 10 years, also wrote a letter to Chancellor Merkel, strongly calling on Germany to learn from China’s successful experience in developing mobile payment.

Net letter brother:Yeah! Although the mobile payment business first appeared in the United States in the 1990s, and China started late, as a rising star, mobile payment in China has developed rapidly, not only attracting many foreigners in China, but also online payment companies have explored overseas markets, allowing payment applications to reach netizens in different regions of the world.

At present, China’s online payment enterprises are located in Europe, America, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions, covering almost all occasions of eating, drinking and having fun, such as restaurants, supermarkets, department stores, convenience stores, duty-free shops, theme parks and overseas airports. Mobile payment companies go overseas, and it is much more convenient for us to go abroad.

In the future, let’s wait and see how mobile payment will develop and what changes it can bring to life!

(Comprehensive: People’s Daily, Economic Daily, Xinhuanet, Guangming.com, China.com)

Original Zhang Shijun Shashi District People’s Court

In order to further improve the level of revolutionization, regularization, specialization and professionalization of the court team, the "Star Project" of Shashi District People’s Court is in full swing this year …

On the afternoon of July 14th, the People’s Court of Shashi District held the fifth lecture hall for judges of the "Stars Project", which was given by the judges of the criminal trial court. Judges and assistant judges of the whole hospital attended this lecture hall for judges. Wan Qian, director of the Rule of Law Section of Shashi Branch of Jingzhou Public Security Bureau, Jiang Qin, director of the Public Prosecution Department of Shashi District People’s Procuratorate, and police representatives from relevant units were specially invited to attend.

During the lecture, Cao Xuhua, vice president of the criminal trial court, and Zhang Zhihao, vice president of Jiefang Road People’s Court, respectively shared the themes of "Rethinking the General Theory of Criminal Law" and "Interpretation of the Minutes of the National Conference on Drug Cases Trial". The teaching content includes both theoretical knowledge and typical cases. It is rich in content, close to practice, and has strong pertinence, guidance and practicality.

Shared by:

Cao Xuhua, Vice President of Criminal Court

General introduction and thinking of relearning criminal law

The traditional "four elements theory" in criminal law includes the object of crime, the objective aspect of crime and the subjective aspect of crime. Generally speaking, the object of crime and the objective aspect of crime are objective hazards; The subject of crime and the subjective aspect of crime refer to subjective malignancy. The structure of crime is actually the sum of objective harm and subjective malignancy, which is social harm. As long as the social harm reaches a certain level, a crime can be established.

On the other hand, the stratum theory holds that the structure of crime is "illegality" and "responsibility" "Illegality" is an infringement of legal interests and the essence of crime. It can’t be a crime without infringing on legal interests. The legal interest here refers to the legal interest of others, not including one’s own. "Responsibility" means that if a person has the ability to identify and control, and has the possibility of accepting legal norms and carrying out legal acts, but he does not accept the requirements of legal norms and carries out illegal acts, then he has a basis for condemnation.

Shared by:

Zhang Zhihao, Vice President of Jiefang Road People’s Court

Interpretation of the Minutes of the National Conference on Drug Cases Trial in Courts

On June 26th, 2023, the contents of the new Minutes of the National Conference on Drug Cases Trial (hereinafter referred to as the Minutes of Kunming Conference) can be summarized as follows.

First, inherit and retain, sort out and absorb. Most of the provisions in Dalian Meeting Minutes and Wuhan Meeting Minutes have been tested by judicial practice for a long time, and proved to be feasible and effective, and widely accepted by all walks of life. On the basis of inheriting and retaining relevant provisions, Kunming Meeting Minutes has made some integration and refinement of its contents, adjusted and standardized its structural order and written expression, so as to make it better in dealing with problems such as drug addicts involved in transporting drugs when buying and storing drugs.

The second is to keep pace with the times and improve it. Following the legislative revision and the pace of the times, the issues such as the characterization of drug purchasing behavior, the handling of investigation cases by people with hidden identities, and the conviction and sentencing standards for new types of drugs have been revised in line with the latest legislative spirit and the needs of anti-drug work in the new era.

The third is problem-oriented, supplemented and increased. Make provisions on the nature of the behavior of "purchasing and sucking" that has existed for a long time in practice and has been trying to solve but has not been well solved; In recent years, the new and prominent issues such as the characterization of the behavior involving narcotic drugs and the application of the death penalty to the crime of manufacturing semi-finished drugs, etc., should be clarified as much as possible if conditions are ripe to reach a consensus.

Fourth, persist in seeking truth from facts and reserve space for exploration. There are still many disputes about the identification of drug crime forms and minor drug recidivism before committing a crime, but they have not been stipulated in the end, leaving it for practice to continue to explore.

The participating police officers started a heated discussion.

After the lecture, representatives of the police officers of the Public Security Bureau and the Procuratorate said that the lectures given by the judges were compact and targeted, and through this study, they had a new understanding and a good promotion of specific work.

Wang Xi, deputy secretary of the Party Group and vice president of the People’s Court of Shashi District, affirmed the effect of this lecture for judges. She expressed the hope that everyone can digest and absorb the contents shared in this lecture for judges, apply what they have learned, truly gain something from this lecture, effectively promote the transformation of learning achievements into the ability to perform their duties, and strive to expand the new situation of trial work in the People’s Court of Shashi District.

In the next step, the People’s Court of Shashi District will continue to carry out the "Stars Project" series of activities as planned, making it an inclusive, open and dynamic learning platform, and becoming a landmark activity for the People’s Court of Shashi District to build a cultural brand of "Grinding into a Pearl and Farun Jiangjin". By promoting learning through lectures and learning, the professional ability and comprehensive quality of the police officers in the hospital will be continuously improved, and the role of serving the front line and trial will be better played to provide a steady stream of intellectual support for the trial execution in the hospital.

Original title: "Project Stars, let’s talk about things like" very handcuffed "and" I think punishment "…"

Read the original text

1. Compression of refrigerant: The main function of air-conditioning compressor is to compress refrigerant and make it circulate in the system. When the refrigerant is sucked into the compressor, it is liquid; After compression, the refrigerant becomes a high-temperature and high-pressure gas.

2. Heat release: The gaseous refrigerant releases heat through the condenser and transfers it to the surrounding air or the external wall of the building, so as to achieve the purpose of cooling.

3. Maintain circulation: The refrigerant circulates continuously in the system, so that the indoor air can absorb the heat released by the refrigerant through the evaporator, thus achieving the goal of reducing the indoor temperature. At the same time, the low-temperature liquid refrigerant enters the compressor again, and the above process is repeated to form a cycle.

4. Temperature control: The air-conditioning compressor controls the indoor temperature by adjusting the flow and pressure of refrigerant. When the indoor temperature reaches the set value, the compressor stops working and the refrigerant no longer circulates, so as to achieve the purpose of energy saving.