Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has been far-sighted, comprehensively grasped the general trend of world development, profoundly summed up the experience and lessons of domestic and international development, creatively put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country and politics, founded and formed the economic thoughts of the Supreme Leader, scientifically guided China’s economic reform and development practice in the new era, and promoted historical achievements and changes in economic and social development. Facing the complicated situation since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core coordinated the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, led the country to achieve stable, sustained and healthy economic and social development with superb leadership, firm political belief and perseverance, and further enriched and developed the economic thought of the Supreme Leader in practice.

　　Theoretical circles have actively carried out propaganda and interpretation and physical and chemical research around the formation and development of the supreme leader’s economic thought, and have made gratifying progress in both breadth and depth. Sorting out these research results will help us to understand the core essence and essence of the supreme leader’s economic thought more deeply, grasp the spiritual essence and value pursuit of the supreme leader’s economic thought more accurately, strengthen the ideological and theoretical arms more effectively and guide practice.

　　First, the scientific theory of answering the question of the times

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major judgment that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era". The new era calls for new theories, which lead to new practice. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entry into a new era is the prerequisite and the biggest development background for the supreme leader’s economic thought. Experts and scholars interpret the call of the new era for new economic ideas from different perspectives.

　　First, from the perspective of the changes in the main social contradictions in China. In the new era, the main contradiction in our society is transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. The development among regions, urban and rural areas and industries is still unbalanced, and the quality, efficiency and motivation of development need to be changed and upgraded. A series of new contradictions, problems and challenges in economic development urgently need new ideas to answer and solve.

　　Second, from the perspective of changes in economic development stages. The new era means that China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. The stage of high-quality development pays more attention to better meeting the people’s growing needs for a better life. The new stage is facing new topics and needs new theories to guide it.

　　Third, from the perspective of building a modern and powerful country. In the new era, the Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong. Building a modern and powerful country has become a realistic goal, which requires new economic development methods to support and new development concepts to guide.

　　Fourth, from the perspective of problem orientation. The international situation is complex, severe and changeable, and the world is facing a great change that has never happened in a century. Global issues and world governance problems are prominent, which requires China to play a greater role and contribute to China’s wisdom and China’s strength. China’s economic and social construction has made great achievements, but it has also encountered some new problems and challenges. "The problem is the slogan of the times", "The times are the writers, and we are the respondents". In a certain sense, the supreme leader’s economic thought is produced to solve the problems of the times, and it is a new interpretation and new answer to the eternal theme of "development" in the new era.

　　Second, profound ideological content

　　(A) the new development concept and "seven adherences" are the main contents of the supreme leader’s economic thought.

　　Before Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader was formally put forward, scholars used "General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s important exposition on economic work" and "Supreme Leader’s economic strategic thought". After General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the concept of "new normal" during his inspection tour in Henan in May 2014, some scholars took "new economic normal" as an important content of research.

　　In October 2015, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee adopted the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development, which put forward five development concepts of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing for the first time. In his speech at the second plenary session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the concept is the forerunner of action, the development concept is strategic, programmatic and leading, and it is the concentrated expression of development ideas, development direction and development focus. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader scientifically explained the logical relationship between the five development concepts: innovation and development focus on solving the problem of development motivation; Coordinated development focuses on solving the problem of unbalanced development; Green development focuses on solving the problem of harmony between man and nature; Open development focuses on solving the problem of internal and external linkage of development; Sharing development focuses on solving social fairness and justice problems. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in many important speeches that the new development concept is a profound change that has a bearing on the overall development of our country.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference held in December 2017 clearly pointed out: "In the past five years, we have persisted in observing the general trend, seeking the overall situation and doing practical things, successfully controlled the overall situation of China’s economic development, and formed the supreme leader’s new era Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought with the new development concept as the main content in practice." This is the first time that the central authorities put forward the concept of "Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s Economic Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era", and it is also the first formal formulation of a specific aspect of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, from which we can see the important position of the Supreme Leader’s Economic Thought. The meeting pointed out that the economic thought of the supreme leader "takes the new development concept as the main content" and emphasized "seven persistences": persisting in strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the party over economic work to ensure the development of China’s economy in the right direction; Adhere to the people-centered development thought, which runs through the overall layout of "five in one" and the coordinated promotion of "four comprehensive" strategic layout; Adhere to the adaptation and grasp the new normal of leading economic development, base on the overall situation and grasp the law; Insist on making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation, give better play to the role of the government, and resolutely remove institutional and institutional obstacles to economic development; Persist in adapting to the main contradictions and changes in China’s economic development, improve macro-control, make a choice according to the camera, and prescribe a correct prescription.Take promoting supply-side structural reform as the main line of economic work; Adhering to the problem-oriented deployment of the new strategy of economic development has a far-reaching impact on China’s economic and social development and reform; Adhere to the correct work strategies and methods, strive for progress steadily, maintain strategic strength, adhere to the bottom line thinking, and move forward step by step.

　　There are two main generalizations of the economic thoughts of the Supreme Leader in theoretical circles: one is "1+7", where "1" refers to the new development concept and "7" refers to "seven persistences"; The other is directly summarized as "seven persistences". Most scholars hold the former view, and many discussions are generally within this range, although they are from different angles.

　　(B) General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s series of important theoretical judgments on the overall situation of China’s economic development

　　In addition to the new development concept and the "seven adherences", many scholars have sorted out the theoretical judgments and strategic plans concerning the overall situation of China’s economic development, and believe that the following conclusions are also an important part of the supreme leader’s economic thought.

　　First, adhere to the theory of the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the basic socialist economic system such as public ownership as the main body, the common development of various ownership economies, distribution according to work as the main body, the coexistence of various distribution methods, and the socialist market economic system. This is an important pillar of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the foundation of the socialist market economic system.

　　The second is to adhere to overall development and security. Adhere to the overall concept of national security, strengthen the national security system and capacity building, strengthen the national economic security guarantee, run security development through all fields and the whole process of national development, and prevent and resolve various risks and challenges that affect China’s modernization process.

　　The third is to promote high-quality development, which is the theme of economic and social development in the new era. High-quality development is the general requirement for all aspects of economic and social development. It is necessary to embody the new development concept from supply, demand, input and output, distribution, macroeconomic cycle and other aspects to better meet the people’s growing needs for a better life.

　　The fourth is to build a modern economic system, which is the strategic goal of China’s development. It is necessary to build an industrial system that is led by innovation and develops in coordination, an urban-rural regional development system that highlights advantages and is coordinated, a multi-balanced, safe and efficient all-round opening system, a unified, open and competitive market system, an efficient and fair income distribution system, a resource-saving and environment-friendly green development system, and an economic system that gives full play to the role of the market and the government. Several systems are a unified whole, which should be built and promoted as a whole.

　　The fifth is to promote the supply-side structural reform, which is the main line of economic work at present and for a long time to come. The general requirement for promoting supply-side structural reform is to "consolidate, strengthen, upgrade and smooth", and the five major tasks of "de-capacity, de-inventory, de-leverage, cost reduction and short-boarding" are focused on. The fundamental purpose is to resolve various structural imbalances faced by China’s economic development, improve supply quality, and make supply capacity better meet people’s growing needs for high-quality life.

　　Sixth, speed up the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. The new development pattern defines the path choice of China’s economic modernization, emphasizes the domestic market, gives full play to the advantages of China’s ultra-large-scale market, and makes the domestic market and the international market better connected by exerting the potential of domestic demand on the basis of domestic demand leading and internal recycling.

　　Seventh, promoting social fairness and justice and gradually realizing the common prosperity of all people are the essential requirements of socialism and the important goal of socialist modernization. It is necessary to promote common prosperity in high-quality development, focus on expanding the scale of middle-income groups, strengthen the regulation and adjustment of high income, promote the equalization of basic public services, promote the common prosperity of people’s spiritual life, and promote the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas.

　　There are also scholars who specialize in studying the important expositions of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on some important issues, development concepts and strategic planning in specific fields, such as finance and taxation, real economy, digital economy, ecological economy, rural revitalization, regional coordination, global economic governance, the "Belt and Road Initiative" and the concept of a community of human destiny, which are also important components of the Supreme Leader’s economic ideology.

　　Third, a strict and complete logical system

　　Scholars comb the theoretical logic, historical logic and practical logic of the supreme leader’s economic thought from different perspectives in order to better grasp its core essence. The generalization of "1+7" has been widely recognized by theoretical circles. The new development concept occupies a leading position in the supreme leader’s economic thought, and the "seven persistences" as specific requirements and strategic measures are organically combined to form a complete ideological system with strict logic and rich content.

　　It is generally believed that the logical starting point of the supreme leader’s economic thought is that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. Some scholars also believe that "people-centered" has a foundation and leading significance for the systematic construction and innovative development of the supreme leader’s economic thought. Other scholars advocate that the logical starting point is the change of major social contradictions.

　　Some scholars use a judgment, a goal, five concepts, a main line, a method and a fundamental guarantee to summarize the theoretical framework of the supreme leader’s economic thought. A judgment means that China’s economy has changed from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. One goal is to build a modern economic system. Five concepts, namely the new development concept. A main line refers to the supply-side structural reform as the main line of economic work. One method refers to the general tone of the work of striving for progress while maintaining stability. Fundamental guarantee refers to the party’s centralized and unified leadership over economic work.

　　Some scholars have expounded the rich connotation, structure and logical system of the supreme leader’s economic thought from five dimensions: essentialism, axiology, epistemology, practice and methodology. Adhering to the party’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economy; Taking the people as the center highlights the value orientation of the supreme leader’s economic thought and clearly answers the question of "for whom does Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economy develop" in the new era; The new normal is the key to know and understand the supreme leader’s economic thought; Insist on making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation, give better play to the role of the government, persist in promoting supply-side structural reform as the main line of economic work, persist in problem-oriented deployment of new economic development strategies, clarify the practical requirements and key points of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic construction in the new era, and systematically answer the question of "how to achieve development"; It is an important methodological principle of the supreme leader’s economic thought to persist in striving for progress in stability and adhering to the bottom line thinking.

　　As for how to grasp the economic thoughts of the supreme leader, some scholars pointed out that it is necessary to adhere to the integrity and systematicness, and to grasp the economic thoughts and views put forward by the general secretary of the supreme leader at different times since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China as a whole with internal relations and sustainable development.

　　Fourth, rich and profound theoretical sources

　　Scholars mainly trace the economic thought of the supreme leader from the following aspects.

　　First, the theoretical basis of the supreme leader’s economic thought is Marxist political economy. From studying, studying and applying Marxist political economy to "adhering to the major principles of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy" and "constantly improving the theoretical system of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is the process of constantly China-izing and modernizing the basic principles of Marxist political economy and forming the economic thoughts of the Supreme Leader. The basic value orientation of "people-centered" and "development for the people" is based on adhering to Marxist labor theory of value.

　　Second, the supreme leader’s economic thought is the inheritance and development of Mao Zedong Thought and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic development thought. For example, correctly handle a series of major relations in economic and social development, adhere to the theory of the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the liberation and development of social productive forces, adhere to the theme of the times, adhere to the value orientation of maximizing people’s interests, adhere to the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing modernization, adhere to the basic socialist economic system and establish and improve the socialist market economic system, adhere to strengthening the party’s leadership over economic work, adhere to the "national chess game", "overall consideration" and "striving for progress while being stable"

　　Third, the supreme leader’s economic thought has absorbed the nutrition of Chinese excellent traditional culture. China’s thoughts on governance and development, which have been handed down for thousands of years, are often quoted by the Supreme Leader General Secretary in his speech and creatively applied to his practice of governing the country.

　　Fourth, the supreme leader’s economic thought draws lessons from the beneficial components of western economics and profoundly summarizes the experience and lessons of contemporary capitalist economic development. In the 28th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee in 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that we adhere to the basic principles and methodology of Marxist political economy, and do not exclude the reasonable components of foreign economic theories. We should pay attention to learning from the aspects of western economics that reflect the general laws of socialized mass production and market economy, and at the same time, we should persist in removing the rough and selecting the fine, discarding the false and retaining the true, and take ourselves as the main factor and serve us.

　　V. Solid and heavy practical foundation

　　Scholars believe that tracing back to the practical source of the supreme leader’s economic thought mainly focuses on three aspects.

　　First, the major measures and successful experiences of socialist construction since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up. This is the practical source of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory, and the supreme leader’s economic thought is the inheritance and development of these outstanding achievements.

　　Second, the great practice and brilliant achievements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic construction since the 18th CPC National Congress. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the recovery of the world economy has been weak, local conflicts and turmoil have occurred frequently, and global problems have intensified. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies, promulgated a series of major principles and policies, launched a series of major initiatives, pushed forward a series of major tasks, solved many long-term unsolved problems, and made many major events that were tried but not done in the past, which promoted historic changes in the cause of the party and the state. This is the main practical basis of the supreme leader’s economic thought.

　　Third, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has extraordinary personal experience and rich political experience. Comrade Supreme Leader’s life experience as an educated youth in northern Shaanxi, which is in harmony with the yellow land and local people, has made him establish the belief of serving the people wholeheartedly and laid the foundation of people-centered economic thought. The exploration of the Supreme Leader’s leading local economic work during his stay in Hebei and Fujian is the practical accumulation of the formation of the Supreme Leader’s economic thought. Comrade Supreme Leader visited Jinjiang seven times when he was working in Fujian, and put forward "Six Persistences", including the ideas of always adhering to the development of social productive forces as the fundamental direction of reform and development and always adhering to the market-oriented economic development. The above practical wisdom was further deepened when Zhejiang and Shanghai were in power, and the "Eight-eighth Strategy" and "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" were put forward while working in Zhejiang. Long-term experience at the grass-roots level has enabled the Supreme Leader to accumulate rich experience in economic work, and have personal feelings and deep thoughts on issues concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, people’s livelihood, poverty alleviation, coordinated development, opening to the outside world, ecological environment and innovative development, which have become the direct practical basis for the formation of his economic thoughts.

　　VI. Significant and profound theoretical innovations

　　Scholars generally believe that the supreme leader’s economic thought is the theoretical crystallization of the combination of Marxist political economy and the concrete reality of China’s economic development, and it is the innovative achievement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy, which breaks through the traditional barriers of western economics, expands the way for developing countries to move toward modernization, and contributes China’s wisdom and China’s plan to solving human problems.

　　(A) the development and innovation of Marxist political economy

　　The first is to solve some difficult problems in political economy. People-centered thought has developed Marx’s labor theory of value and dispelled some people’s doubts about whether the labor theory of value can support the value orientation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s market economy reform. Adhere to the idea of making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government, and solve the theoretical problem of whether public ownership and market economy can be unified. The idea of supply-side structural reform is a further deepening of Marxist political economy theory on productivity and production relations, and a new theory to promote the advanced development of productivity.

　　The second is to enrich the new connotation of Marxist methodology. Insisting on problem orientation deepens the dialectical relationship between practice and cognition. Persisting in striving for progress in stability embodies the dialectical unity of movement and stillness, quantitative change and qualitative change, and is a vivid application and innovative development of materialist dialectics. Maintaining strategic strength is a creative application of contradiction analysis. Adhering to the bottom line thinking highlights the grasp of the stipulation of matter and matter, which is a major innovation in philosophical thinking mode.

　　Third, the category of "Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s Political Economy" is a profound change in the theory of political economy. Comrade Deng Xiaoping once pointed out that the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Economic System Reform adopted at the Third Plenary Session of the Twelfth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China "wrote a first draft of political economy, which is a combination of the basic principles of Marxism and the socialist practice in China". The Central Economic Work Conference held in December 2015 proposed that we should adhere to the major principles of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy, emancipate and develop social productive forces, and adhere to the direction of socialist market economy reform, so that the market can play a decisive role in resource allocation. The category of "Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s Political Economy" is a systematic summary and sublimation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic construction theory since the reform and opening up, and has opened up a new realm of Marxist political economy in contemporary China.

　　(B) the development and innovation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic theory.

　　First, judging the reality of economic development by the new orientation of China’s development history and the changes of major social contradictions, and making a new judgment that China’s economy has entered a new stage of development have become an important basis for determining the direction of macroeconomic policies.

　　Second, the people-centered idea runs through the economic development in the new era and takes "accurate poverty alleviation" and "comprehensive well-off society" as the most important practical form in the contemporary era, which scientifically answers the question of "for whom to develop" and becomes the starting point and basic position of economic work.

　　Third, the new concept of development is a new concept of development that can solve the practical problems faced by China’s economic development when Socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era, enhance the development momentum, cultivate development advantages and lead economic development.

　　Fourth, it is a new breakthrough in the combination of socialism and market economy to insist on strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the party over economic work and making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government.

　　(C) breaking through the barriers of western economics

　　The supreme leader’s economic thought draws lessons from the beneficial components of western economics, and has achieved breakthroughs and transcendence in many aspects.

　　First, it breaks through the analytical paradigm of binary opposition between government and market in modern western mainstream economics.

　　Second, adhering to the people-centered basic position is essentially to pursue the unity of fairness and efficiency in the process of economic growth, and then realize the all-round development of human beings, which transcends the assumption that the mainstream western economics takes profit maximization as the theoretical development premise, and avoids the resulting contradictions and various crises that the western economy continues to evolve.

　　Thirdly, the emphasis on independence and taking the road of modernization in line with China’s national conditions enriches and develops the connotation of the road of modernization, and breaks through the theoretical assumption and guidance that "modernization" equals "westernization" implied in the context of mainstream western economics.

　　Fourth, the supply-side structural reform is substantially different from the western supply school, which is an innovation and a major transcendence of the latter. The western supply school aims to solve the problem of stagflation, with large-scale tax reduction as the main means. The focus of supply-side structural reform in China is to liberate and develop social productive forces, promote structural adjustment, improve supply quality and improve total factor productivity, with the aim of making supply capacity better meet the growing, upgrading and personalized material, cultural and ecological environment needs of the broad masses of people.

　　Fifth, it has surpassed the economic growth and development theory of western economics, and formed an economic development concept and road with China characteristics. It transcends the western theory of comparative advantage in international trade and the theory of factor endowment, and adheres to the principle of ensuring national autonomy and mutual benefit and win-win in opening up, thus breaking and crossing the "development trap" such as stagnation of economic growth, dependence of international division of labor and debt crisis.

　　(D) Promote the reconstruction of the theory of international economic relations

　　With the deepening of economic globalization, the interests and destinies of all countries in the world are more closely linked. World affairs need to be discussed and handled by all countries more and more, and global challenges need more and more cooperation from all countries. It is in this new situation that the Supreme Leader General Secretary put forward the idea of building a community of human destiny, demanding that the legitimate concerns of other countries be taken into account when pursuing their own interests, promoting common development of all countries in the pursuit of their own development, establishing a more equal and balanced new global development partnership, enhancing the common interests of mankind and jointly building a better home on earth.

　　Some scholars have pointed out that "the community of human destiny" is a leading concept, which comprehensively promotes the original concepts in terms of international power, common interests, sustainable development and global governance, scientifically determines the basic starting point of international economic relations in the process of socialist modernization, and points out the path to solve global problems and promote global governance.

　　Some scholars have pointed out that the construction of a "community of human destiny" can solve the problems of anti-globalization, populism and trade protectionism in the current globalization process, and better guide the new globalization to a fairer and more harmonious development path. This is a new and significant theoretical original contribution put forward by China in the light of the new global economic situation, which has promoted the reconstruction of the theory of international economic relations.

　　Seven, a powerful weapon with great practical power

　　The new era produces new ideas, which guide new practice. The supreme leader’s economic thought provides us with a fundamental follow-up and action guide for doing a good job in economic work. Some scholars have pointed out that there are several important points to understand the guiding significance of the supreme leader’s economic thought to the practice of economic work: first, to form the institutional mechanism of the party’s centralized and unified leadership over economic work; The second is to form an economic policy system guided by the new development concept; The third is to form an economic development idea with supply-side structural reform as the main line; The fourth is to form an economic work methodology of striving for stability, emphasizing scientific thinking such as problem-oriented and bottom-line thinking.

　　Focusing on promoting high-quality development, the Central Economic Work Conference held in December 2017 put forward eight key tasks: deepening supply-side structural reform, stimulating the vitality of various market players, implementing rural revitalization strategy, implementing regional coordinated development strategy, promoting the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening-up, improving people’s livelihood, accelerating the establishment of a housing system with multi-agent supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase, and accelerating the construction of ecological civilization. Some scholars attribute these measures to the practical path to realize the strategic goal of building a modern economic system.

　　Scholars generally believe that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the historic achievements and changes in China’s economic development have benefited from the scientific guidance of the supreme leader’s economic thought and the successful practice of this important thought. The economic thought of the supreme leader gives a new answer to the question of "what kind of economic development to achieve and how to achieve it" in the new era. The new development concept and "seven adherences" provide a scientific practical guide for achieving higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development. Some scholars believe that the overall victory in the fight against poverty and the great achievements in building a well-off society in an all-round way have embodied the practical guidance of the supreme leader’s economic thought.

　　The 2020 Central Economic Work Conference emphasized our regular understanding of doing a good job in economic work under severe challenges: the authority of the CPC Central Committee is the fundamental reliance of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in times of crisis; The supremacy of the people is the fundamental prerequisite for making a correct choice; Institutional advantage is the fundamental guarantee to form a powerful force to overcome the difficulties; Scientific decision-making and creative response are the fundamental methods to turn crisis into opportunity; Self-reliance of science and technology is the fundamental support to promote the overall development. Some scholars believe that these summaries made by the Central Economic Work Conference on the reasons for China’s great achievements in epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development under the grim situation have profoundly revealed the great practical guiding significance of the supreme leader’s economic thought to economic work.

　　Eight, distinctive theoretical character

　　Scholars have reached the following consensus on some distinctive characteristics of the supreme leader’s economic thought.

　　One is political. Politics is the fundamental quality of the supreme leader’s economic thought, which is embodied in "adhering to the socialist direction" and "adhering to the party’s centralized and unified leadership over economic work" Taking the political system as an important factor, we pay attention to expounding the relationship between politics and economy and the role of politics in economy, so as to make the supreme leader’s economic thought a "political economy" with distinctive China characteristics, China style and China style.

　　The second is people’s nature. Adhering to the people as the center is the foothold of the supreme leader’s economic thought, and it is a theoretical principle that not only embodies the party’s fundamental purpose and position, but also runs through the overall layout of "five in one" and the coordinated promotion of "four comprehensive" strategic layouts, and is implemented in all aspects of economic development.

　　The third is scientific. The economic thought of the Supreme Leader is a theoretical system that leads the high-quality development of China’s economy and society on the basis of inheriting and developing Marxist political economy and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic theory and scientifically analyzing the new changes in China’s economic and social development in the new era. It contains profound academic rationality, rich connotation and rigorous logic.

　　The fourth is practicality. The formation of the supreme leader’s economic thought has a profound practical foundation, which comes from practice, comes from answering practical topics in the new era and develops in practice. This thought is full of practical wisdom, which plans the practical path of building a modern economic system and realizing the goal of "two hundred years", which is the fundamental follow-up of the party’s leading economic work.

　　The fifth is cosmopolitan. The supreme leader’s economic thought embodies the common value pursuit of mankind. Insisting on improving people’s well-being and promoting people’s all-round development as the starting point and end result of economic development reflects the common aspiration of mankind for a better life. Committed to peaceful development, emphasizing mutual benefit and sharing, actively participating in global economic governance and building a community of human destiny reflect the common aspiration of human beings for peaceful development, equal development and common development.

　　Some scholars believe that the distinctive features of the Supreme Leader’s economic thought are: the theoretical character of keeping pace with the times, the core essence of comprehensively deepening reform, the value pursuit of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the remarkable improvement of people’s living standards, a clear understanding of China’s economic and social development goals and roads, and an unswerving pursuit of modernization in line with China’s national conditions.

　　Nine, make a significant contribution to the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy.

　　In November 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in the 28th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee that we should base ourselves on China’s national conditions and our development practice, reveal new features and laws, refine and summarize the regular achievements of China’s economic development practice, turn practical experience into systematic economic theory, and constantly open up a new realm of Marxist political economy in contemporary China. In July, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over an expert symposium on economic situation, stressing that to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy, we should take Marxist political economy as the guide, sum up and refine the great practical experience of China’s reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and learn from the beneficial elements of western economics. In May 2017, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Philosophy and Social Sciences with China Characteristics, proposing to accelerate the construction of the discipline system of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics. A series of important expositions made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary provided a fundamental basis for the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy, and scholars had a heated discussion on how to build and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy.

　　The first is about the basic principles that should be adhered to in the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy. Scholars put forward that we must base ourselves on the primary stage of socialism and reflect the characteristics of the times, which is the general basis for building Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the basis for Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy. Under the guidance of Marxism, we should absorb the important achievements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic theory and draw lessons from foreign economic theories reasonably. Some scholars put forward that adhering to the principle of liberating and developing productive forces is the basic method and principle of developing and applying Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy, and emphasized that the theory of socialist market economy should occupy an important position in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy theory system.

　　The second is about the research object of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy. Some scholars believe that it should be consistent with the classical Marxist political economy, and take the relations of production as the research object. Some advocate taking the mode of production as the research object, while others emphasize the national characteristics of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Some scholars believe that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy studies the laws of production, exchange and distribution in the primary stage of socialism in China, which contains national and historical characteristics.

　　The third is about the theme and theoretical logic of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy. Some scholars believe that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy is to solve a series of outstanding contradictions and problems faced by China’s development, and development is the core theme. The main content of the supreme leader’s economic thought "one idea plus seven persistences" is also the theoretical logic of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy. Some scholars have suggested that adhering to the people-centered development thought has established the main line for the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy, and the idea of handling the relationship between the government and the market has established the basic paradigm for the allocation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy research resources.

　　The fourth is about the function of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy. Some scholars have pointed out that there should be a clear division of labor and boundary division among some disciplines in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system of economic construction, and to achieve a breakthrough in theoretical system construction, it is necessary to clearly divide the disciplinary boundaries of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic construction at the three levels of "guiding ideology", "basic principles" and "realistic economic policy research", so as to play their respective roles.

　　Ten, to further promote the research to go deep and practical.

　　(A) the supreme leader’s economic thought research has achieved remarkable results.

　　The theoretical research on the supreme leader’s economic thought is vigorous, effective and has a good momentum, which is mainly reflected in the following two aspects.

　　First, important domestic units and departments set up specialized research institutions, which provided strong support for in-depth research on the economic thought of the supreme leader.

　　Since 2017, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has successively approved the establishment of 18 research centers (institutes) for Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era. In 2017, the Central Party School, Ministry of Education, China Academy of Social Sciences, National Defense University, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Peking University, Tsinghua University and China Renmin University, 10 units were approved. In July 2020, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was approved. In June, 2021, 7 units from National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, china law society, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and Shandong were approved. The National Development and Reform Commission established the Research Center of the Supreme Leader’s Economic Thought, which is a specialized institution for studying the economic thought of the Supreme Leader, with more than 40 governing units.

　　In addition to the above-mentioned research institutions approved by the central government, some localities and many colleges and universities have also set up research institutions on Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era. These research institutions give full play to their respective advantages to study the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, each with its own emphasis and characteristics, and it is one of their important responsibilities to carry out the research on the Supreme Leader’s economic thought.

　　Second, a large number of national social science fund projects were approved and a large number of high-level research results were published, laying the foundation for further deepening the study of the supreme leader’s economic thought.

　　According to the national social science fund project database, there are many topics whose project names contain the key words of the top leaders’ economic thoughts, such as: new development concept, people-centered, new economic normal, making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and giving better play to the role of the government, high-quality development, supply-side structural reform, rural revitalization, Belt and Road Initiative, and community of human destiny.

　　Searching from China HowNet and the national library’s collection catalogue, the main content of the supreme leader’s economic thought is the key word, and many works are searched out, specifically from different regions, industries and fields. Judging from the publication of the paper, there are many related articles, most of which are in 2018 and 2019, with "the economic thought of the supreme leader" as the keyword search. The number of detailed research papers increased rapidly in 2020 and 2021, among which "high-quality development" and "Belt and Road" were the most, followed by "supply-side structural reform", "new development concept" and "new development pattern".

　　(B) Further promoting the study of the supreme leader’s economic thought has a long way to go.

　　The research on the supreme leader’s economic thought has achieved gratifying results and deepened the understanding of a series of related important issues. However, because this idea has not been established for a long time, and it is in the process of continuous enrichment and development, there are still some shortcomings in the theoretical circle in terms of overall grasp, systematic understanding and deepening research, and it is a long way to go to further promote research.

　　From the previous review of the projects approved by the National Social Science Fund and the publication of research works, it can be seen that the projects and works titled "Economic Thought of the Supreme Leader" or "Economic Thought of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the New Era of the Supreme Leader" are rarely seen, indicating that there are not many systematic and weighty research results.

　　Judging from the published articles, there are still some shortcomings in the current research. First, the integrity of the theoretical system of the supreme leader’s economic thought is not combed enough, and the grasp is not in place. Second, there are many general descriptions of the important expositions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and macro explanations of the theoretical concept itself, and there are many problems in the research, but there is not enough in-depth research on the historical and practical origins of this idea and the elements of the theoretical system. Third, there is insufficient research on how the supreme leader’s economic thought is implemented in economic work practice and guided practice. Fourthly, the world significance of this thought has not been studied deeply. Fifth, most of the researchers come from Marxist theoretical disciplines and economic disciplines, while other disciplines such as politics, sociology, management and history are relatively weak.

　　(C) Some suggestions for further research.

　　The supreme leader’s economic thought comes from the practice of China’s socialist modernization, and is constantly enriched and developed in practice. Therefore, the study of this thought is a long-term and systematic project that needs to be deepened and refined continuously. Deepening the research faces an important task, that is, presenting the theoretical system of the supreme leader’s economic thought accurately, completely and systematically, and strengthening the guiding significance of the supreme leader’s economic thought to economic work. Therefore, in the future research work, we need to focus on the following issues.

　　First, strengthen systematic research and grasp the theoretical system as a whole. The supreme leader’s economic thought is rich and profound. In order to accurately understand and present it completely, it is necessary to further trace the theoretical and practical sources of the supreme leader’s economic thought, deeply understand its value pursuit and practical goal, accurately grasp its core connotation, straighten out its theoretical framework and logical relationship, comprehensively grasp its scientific thinking methods and working methods, and clarify its theoretical innovation, practical guiding significance and world value.

　　Second, coordinate the research at macro, meso and micro levels. The supreme leader’s economic thought is composed of various and multi-level concrete ideas. The research must go deep into these specific levels and deeply understand the problem consciousness, theoretical connotation and practical direction of these new ideas and strategies.

　　Third, carry out in-depth investigation and study, and strengthen the summary of the supreme leader’s economic thought practice. Paying attention to the guiding role of theory in practice and the test of theory by practice can help us realize the practical value of the supreme leader’s economic thought more effectively, thus further enhancing our understanding of scientific theory. Since the end of 2020, Economic Daily has carried out in-depth research on the practice of the supreme leader’s economic thought nationwide, published a large number of high-quality research reports, displayed the implementation of the supreme leader’s economic thought and innovative measures in various places, and summarized and popularized successful experiences. This work is worthy of continuous and in-depth promotion on a larger scale.

　　Fourth, strengthen interdisciplinary research. The supreme leader’s economic thought is the latest achievement of Marxism in contemporary China, which includes political, economic, social, cultural, historical, ecological and other fields, and reflects the development of China and the world. Multidisciplinary perspectives and multidimensional research methods are conducive to the expansion and deepening of research.

　　Fifth, speed up the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy. Guided by the series of important expositions of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, the discussion on the principles and framework of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy will enter the stage of discipline entity construction as soon as possible, so that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy will form a strong support for the study of the Supreme Leader’s economic thought in terms of disciplines, institutions and talents.

　　Sixth, increase the external publicity and interpretation of the supreme leader’s economic thought. The new development concept and the concept of community of human destiny put forward by the Supreme Leader have profoundly influenced people’s views on the world, relations between countries and human development. China’s great achievements in poverty reduction have made great contributions to global poverty reduction, and the China route of economic modernization has contributed China’s wisdom and China’s plan to the international community. We should make greater efforts to tell the story of China from the perspective of theoretical research, so that the world can understand China more comprehensively, stereoscopically and objectively, and make a peaceful, progressive and prosperous China better benefit the world.

　　(This article Source: Economic Daily Author: Economic Daily Research Group Member: Ji Zhengju Xu Xiangmei Qin Yue Pei Wen Pen: Ji Zhengju Xu Xiangmei)

　　For a long time, the college entrance examination has been an important topic of concern to all students and parents. Nowadays, the college entrance examination enrollment in 2019 has entered the final stage of volunteering. So, what is the development trend of the college entrance examination in 2019?

　　Recently, China Education Online released the "Report on 2019" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report"), showing that the number of applicants for the college entrance examination in 2019 exceeded 10 million, and the actual admission rate of the national college entrance examination in 2018 reached 81.13%, with some areas exceeding 90%. At the same time, with the deepening of the reform process of college entrance examination, the Ministry of Education has standardized special types of enrollment, tightened the policy of independent enrollment, and some colleges and universities plan to reduce their enrollment by over 60%.

　　The number of applicants for the college entrance examination exceeded 10 million, and the actual admission rate exceeded 80%

　　In 2019, the number of applicants for the college entrance examination returned to the order of 10 million again after 10 years.

　　According to the latest data released by the Ministry of Education, the number of applicants for the national college entrance examination in 2019 was 10.31 million, once again exceeding 10 million, setting a record high since 2010. However, since 2007, the actual admission rate of college entrance examination has been on the rise.

　　According to the Report, the actual admission rate of college entrance examination exceeded 80% in 2017, which also means that most college entrance examination students have the opportunity to receive higher education. In 2018, there were 7,909,900 college students enrolled nationwide, an increase of 3.87% over the previous year, and the actual admission rate of college entrance examination reached 81.13%. Although the actual admission rate of college entrance examination in some areas has declined slightly, it still remains at a high level. In addition, the actual admission rate of college entrance examination in some areas exceeds 90%, such as Hebei and Jiangsu.

　　It is worth noting that in recent years, the unfinished enrollment plan in some areas is more prominent. According to the "Report", taking Jiangsu and Hebei as examples, the number of unfinished enrollment plans in Jiangsu reached 42,000 in 2016, and it was controlled at around 20,000 in 2017 and 2018; The number of people who did not complete the enrollment plan in Hebei reached 28,000 in 2014, but it has dropped back to 0.75 million in 2017.

　　With the continuous expansion of the scale of higher education, higher education will enter the stage of popularization. According to the Report, China has built the largest higher education system in the world, and the gross enrollment rate of higher education has increased rapidly, which is about to enter the stage of popularization. In 1978, the gross enrollment rate of higher education was only 1.55%, and in 2002, it increased to 15% in just 24 years, from the elite stage to the popular stage.

　　The policy of special enrollment in colleges and universities is tightening

　　With the deepening of the reform process of college entrance examination, the Ministry of Education has made efforts to promote fair and scientific talent selection, and standardized special types of enrollment.

　　Many people call 2019 the "strictest" year in the history of independent enrollment. The Ministry of Education has made 10 strict requirements for independent enrollment, one of which is fairness and justice, and strictly controlling the enrollment scale.

　　According to the Report, in previous years’ independent enrollment, the actual enrollment of most colleges and universities was lower than the enrollment plan. In 2018, among the 79 self-enrollment colleges and universities that publicized the enrollment information, 76 colleges and universities did not complete the self-enrollment plan, with a total vacancy of more than 5,200. Through the data sampling of 70 colleges and universities that carry out independent enrollment, only two colleges and universities have the same plans as last year, and the rest have reduced their plans. Among them, the independent enrollment plans of 13 schools have been reduced by 60%, and Shanghai University has been reduced by 80%.

　　In addition, in 2019, the requirements for independent enrollment in colleges and universities generally increased. According to the Report, the minimum requirements for independent enrollment in Tsinghua and Peking University in 2019 have been significantly improved, and the scope of target students has been narrowed, and the maximum preferential margin has also dropped from 60 points in 2018 to 20 points. Physical fitness test has become a "standard" for independent enrollment assessment in colleges and universities. Twenty-six colleges and universities clearly stipulate in their independent enrollment brochures that failing to participate in the physical examination or failing to pass the physical examination results will affect the candidates’ independent enrollment qualifications.

　　With the deepening of the college entrance examination reform, the pilot work of comprehensive evaluation reform is gradually launched, the scope is constantly expanding, and the number of students enrolled is also rising. According to incomplete statistics in the Report, in 2019, a total of 99 colleges and universities across the country conducted comprehensive evaluation enrollment pilots, among which 14 colleges and universities conducted comprehensive evaluation enrollment for multiple regions, and the remaining 85 colleges and universities conducted comprehensive evaluation enrollment in their provinces.

　　It is worth noting that comprehensive evaluation has become the main enrollment method of individual colleges and universities. According to statistics, in 2018, among the nine ministries and commissions and universities from other provinces that implemented the "Trinity" comprehensive evaluation of enrollment in Zhejiang, the total number of "Trinity" enrollment plans of eight universities except Zhejiang University was 1,014, and the total number of unified enrollment plans of these eight universities was only 78.

　　Nowadays, the threshold for sending students is further improved. The "Report" pointed out that since 2014, the number of students who have been admitted to the country has started to slim down significantly, and it has been declining for five consecutive years; The number of students who walked in decreased from 6,759 in 2013 to 2,091 in 2018 (excluding heroic children and retired athletes). The number of colleges and universities that recruit students who are recommended to walk has also decreased to 78 in 2018.

　　The reform of college entrance examination has been promoted to the central and western regions, and its physical status has risen.

　　In April 2019, the third batch of college entrance examination reform plans for eight provinces and cities were finally announced. The scope of this pilot project has been further expanded to the central and western regions. According to the "Report", from the perspective of the number of applicants, the total number of candidates in the six provinces and cities started before, except Shandong and Zhejiang, is relatively small. The provinces and cities started this time are basically big provinces for college entrance examination, and the number of candidates is huge.

　　It is understood that the third batch of college entrance examination reform programs in eight provinces and cities is different from the previous six provinces and cities. The subject selection mode has changed from "3+3" to "3+1+2", and physics and history are the first choice subjects, so one must be selected; When enrolling students, plan, underline, file and enroll separately according to physical and historical categories. This move emphasizes the basic position of physics and history, and is expected to solve the problem of the decline in the number of physics candidates during the implementation of the college entrance examination reform plan in other provinces.

　　In this regard, the "Report" analysis pointed out that students who choose physics subjects will have more choices and guide more students to choose physics.

　　According to the Report, the six provinces and cities that initiated the reform of college entrance examination have announced the requirements for the selected subjects of college enrollment majors in 2020. Among them, the number of majors requiring required physics has increased significantly. Take the requirements of major selection in 2020 in 40 local undergraduate colleges in Shanghai as an example. A total of 558 majors involve the requirements of taking physics exams, among which 380 majors must choose physics, while only 65 majors must choose physics in 2017.

　　Based on the basic position of physics in scientific research, high-level universities often pay more attention to physics. By analyzing the top 10 universities in China, namely, the Nine Schools Alliance (C9) and the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Report found that 7 universities required physics majors to account for more than 50%. Among them, physics is required for all majors in China University of Science and Technology, and the proportions of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, Zhejiang University, Tsinghua University and Shanghai Jiaotong University are 76.92%, 74%, 72.72%, 72.2%, 60% and 51.16% respectively.

　　China Youth Daily China Youth Network reporter Sara Ye

Special feature of 1905 film network Youth is just right, dreaming at that time. On May 16th, 2023 Youth Film Week (Zhejiang) officially opened in Hangzhou. The opening ceremony and release activities of 2023 Zhejiang Youth Film Week and the theme forum of "Zhejiang Power as a Film Power" jointly sponsored by committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee Propaganda Department, Zhejiang Film Bureau, Film Channel Program Center, China Film Archive and Zhejiang Radio and Television Group were successfully held. The event was hosted by the host of the movie channel, and the movie channel was integrated into the media center, 1905 movie network and other platforms for simultaneous live broadcast.

The theme of this year’s Youth Film Week is "Let Young People Realize their Movie Dreams", and "Youth Dreamcatcher", and, Fan Zhizhong,,, Jiang Defu,,,,, Li Ning,,,,, Wang Haigang,,,,,,,,, etc. (in alphabetical order) saw the "Top Ten Most Popular Movies Produced in Zhejiang".

On the afternoon of the same day, the theme forum of "Zhejiang Power as a Film Power" was also very lively. Representatives, directors, actors, screenwriters and film industry leaders from Zhejiang film producers gathered together to review the achievements made by Zhejiang film industry in the new decade, discuss in depth the efforts of Zhejiang film industry to help achieve the goal of "a film power", boost the high-quality development of China film and television culture industry with actions, and inject strong power into China film industry.

Dozens of China filmmakers gathered at the opening ceremony of 2023 Youth Film Week (Zhejiang).

Leading Zhejiang-made films to shine

Zhejiang actors Sophie, He Luo Luo and Jiao Xu sang the songs of youth.

A new chapter of the river rushing spectrum, bravely standing on the tide and sailing more. In 2022, Zhejiang’s box office accounted for 20.7% of the total box office in China, and three Zhejiang-made films earned more than 100 million yuan. Zhejiang ranks among the top three in the annual box office rankings of all provinces in China. Actively implement the spirit of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of China and consciously shoulder the important mission of being a big film province in China. Zhejiang always insists on creating high-quality content, and the audience also uses movie tickets to express their support and love for Zhejiang-made films.

This year’s Youth Film Week specially set up the "Top 10 Most Popular Films Produced in Zhejiang" selection activity, which was selected by the film channel 1905 film network, M big data collection audience voting, big data and professional review.

After fierce competition, Days and Nights in Wuhan Moon Man finally stood out and was awarded the "Top Ten Most Popular Zhejiang Films".

Ten wonderful light and shadow landscapes resonate with the times and resonate with the audience. Liu Zhibing bluntly said that Days and Nights in Wuhan wrote a strong and brave life hymn with a lens full of true feelings; Haiqiang Ning said that "This Killer is Not Too Cold" hides the dream-seeking heart of life as a play under the cloak of comedy, and A Little Red Flower deeply discusses the topic of life from the perspective of life and simple techniques; Yan Danchen, on the other hand, thinks that "Summer Future" not only explains the host’s public friendship for growth, but also shows the optimistic and positive attitude of contemporary youth.

The "Top 10 Excellent Films for Young Audiences in 10 Years" finally fell through.

He once played the role of a little white dove in "Taking Tiger Mountain". Tong Liya lamented that excellent visual effects have given new possibilities to the classic China story, and constant innovation has opened a new chapter in China’s 3D movies; Guo Xiaodong, who once portrayed the image of a hero model in movies, did not hesitate to appreciate the excellent new mainstream movies. He believed that My People My Homeland described the great achievements of the motherland in getting rid of poverty and The Battle at Lake Changjin eulogized the vigorous spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea. In the eyes of Zhang Guangbei, an old opera player, The Return of Wan Li highlights the mission and responsibility of China diplomats, while Wandering Earth 2 has achieved a new leap in China’s science fiction movies.

Operation mekong, The Battle at Lake Changjin, "Ten Excellent Films Most Popular with Young Audiences in 10 Years", among which Huang Jianxin’s works occupy 3 seats. As a witness and witness to the development of China’s films, this evergreen film star is deeply touched by the achievements made by China’s films in the past ten years.

"China movies now have the largest audience, the largest screens, the largest cinemas and the largest creative teams, which is really getting better and better.". Huang Jianxin, who is full of confidence in the future of China movies, laughs that movies make people young. Young filmmakers should keep fighting hard, stand in the wind and push China movies forward step by step.

Following the instructions of our predecessors, we will sweat our youth and sing the song of dreams. Young actors will write about their growth with one role and burn the present with one movie. This year’s Youth Film Week, Zhejiang-born actors Sophie, He Luo Luo and Jiao Xu specially returned to their hometowns, standing on the stage of youthful light and shadow, and cheering for their hometown film industry.

Sophie and He Luo Luo, who incarnate as youthful dream catchers, stand side by side with college students’ representatives to witness this year’s Youth Film Week — — The 2023 Zhejiang University Student Film Season kicked off.

Although she is not a native of Zhejiang, Wu Jinyan’s love for Zhejiang is beyond words because she often goes to Hengdian and Xiangshan Studios, calling Zhejiang her second "home"; Jia Bing, who has been working here for 14 years, feels more deeply that Zhejiang is constantly producing high-quality films that are popular, and the film creation has gradually formed the Zhejiang style.

Jiangnan has unique scenery and perfect supporting facilities. Zhejiang, a film hotspot, has won the favor and love of more and more filmmakers. China filmmakers are working together in Qi Xin to promote the prosperity of Zhejiang film industry.

At the opening ceremony and release event, "Watch wonderful movies and enjoy a better life" — — In 2023, the distribution of movie coupons in Zhejiang Province was officially launched. The Propaganda Department of committee of cpc zhejiang provincial committee cooperates with Zhejiang Branch and Ningbo Branch of China Construction Bank, and will jointly distribute 25 million yuan of movie coupons on the three APP platforms of China Construction Bank Life, Tide News and Z Video. In addition, Zhejiang Zhijiang Film and Television Shooting Service Center was formally established. The awarding ceremony of the 18th Xia Yan Cup excellent screenplay collection activity was announced in Hangzhou.

Industry Big Coffee Gathering "Zhejiang Power as a Movie Power" Theme Forum

Bona, Huayi, Mahua FunAge and Hengdian Film Expose the Latest Creation Plan.

Will shoot in Hengdian, doing visual experiments.

A powerful film country, Zhejiang strives for the first place. Zhejiang film creation continues to exert its strength, and its quantity and quality rank among the top in China for many years. Since 2019, 17 Zhejiang-made movies have exceeded 100 million at the box office. Moon Man and Wandering Earth 2 rank among the top three in China’s annual box office. A large number of masterpieces reflecting the development of the times, shaping the image of China and promoting cultural self-confidence and self-improvement have been born, and the brand effect of Zhejiang-made films has been continuously strengthened.

At the theme forum of "Zhejiang Power as a Film Power", senior filmmakers, director Jiang Ping, director, screenwriter Gu Xiaogang, director, young artist Li Yugang, director Liu Zhihai and young actors Jiao Xu, Sophie and He Luo Luo had a deep sharing on the topic "China Story: Unique Scenery in Film Creation’ Zhejiang’", and talked about the fate of Zhejiang and the film creation plan made in Zhejiang.

Jiang Ping, who has been attached to Zhejiang for more than 40 years, introduced that this year a new play will be filmed for Zhejiang, focusing on the story of Yu Xiusong, the founder of China Communist Youth League. From the singer’s cross-border director, Li Yugang regards Zhejiang as his second hometown and has just finished here; China opera and Jiangnan scenery are combined, and oriental poetry is hidden in the image. Director Gu Xiaogang handed over the second part of the trilogy of "Landscape Map" after "Spring Water Heating". Harmony will take you into a new perspective and appreciate the charm of Zhejiang mountains and rivers.

As a native of Zhejiang, Sophie admits that the actor’s dream set sail in Hengdian and expects to play a Zhejiang girl in the story of Jiangnan in the future; The debut work was shot in Zhejiang, and Jiao Xu said that every shot of the film was shot in Ningbo. Ningbo Tangyuan, Yuyao Yangmei, Qumi wine, talking about hometown food, she is like a few treasures. Also talking about the local customs in Zhejiang, He Luo Luo recommended that everyone punch in the former residence of Lu Xun in Shaoxing.

Zhejiang’s unique landscape and long history have nourished the development and progress of Zhejiang-made films. At present, the world’s highest-standard virtual film and television base has been built, and the world-leading self-developed technology system of virtual production has been developed. The Chinese strength displayed by Zhejiang on the world stage can not be ignored. China’s power, "Zhejiang" is broken.

As Xu Tianfu, vice president of Hengdian Group and chairman of Hengdian Film and Television Co., Ltd. said, in the mid-1990s, when the film industry had not established the concept of film and television industry, Hengdian had begun to build a film and television base. The pioneering spirit of Zhejiang people has promoted the development of the film industry. Tao Kun, general manager of Gongfu Film (Ningbo) Company, also bluntly said that Zhejiang has formed a strong industrial chain gathering effect. Hengdian and Xiangshan film and television bases have provided a solid foundation for the development of Zhejiang films.

Wang Zhonglei, co-founder, vice chairman and CEO of Huayi Brothers Media Co., Ltd., recalled that the first film invested was filmed in Hengdian. Huang Jianxin, a famous director and producer, visited Hengdian in his early years to shoot by director Tsui Hark. At the forum, he revealed for the first time that Tsui Hark was doing a visual experiment for The Legend of the Condor Heroes: The Great Man, and then devoted his efforts to the costume movies. The film was produced by Hengdian Pictures and will be filmed in Hengdian.

Zhejiang movies are showing an upward momentum of vigorous development, and China movies also show their strength from big to strong. Looking forward to the future, Jiang Defu, CEO of Bona Film Group, revealed that "Legend" is being prepared, and the latter expects to reunite the original team;

Wang Haigang, co-president of Mahua FunAge Group and CEO of Mahua FunAge Film, said that it is a fresh exploration of comedy+fantasy for Mahua FunAge to create different types of integrated comedies;

Li Ning, Senior Vice President of Xinli Media Group and CEO of Xinli Film, a subsidiary of Yuewen Group, expects to continue deep cooperation with Mahua FunAge relying on massive IP. It is revealed that YOLO, the partner, will meet the audience.

Come to "Zhejiang" to create and tell the story of China; Starting from "Zhejiang", a new journey towards a film power. Brilliant light and shadow, steady and far-reaching, Zhejiang movies are striding forward on the road of high-quality development. We look forward to the creators who love movies to start their dreams, pursue their dreams and realize their dreams in Zhejiang, and promote more masterpieces of new era movies to emerge continuously in Zhejiang.

Protecting personal information and privacy has become a hot topic in the science and technology circle recently. At the 315 party, cases such as companies illegally collecting face information and cleaning up software stealing information from the elderly were exposed. From the perspective of the regulatory authorities, the protection measures for personal information are also increasing.

Last week, Yang Xiaowei, deputy director of the National Internet Information Office, said at a press conference that the Data Security Law and the Personal Information Protection Law are being stepped up to provide legal protection for data security and personal privacy protection at the legal level.

Yesterday, the State Internet Information Office, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and the State Administration of Market Supervision jointly issued the Provisions on the Scope of Necessary Personal Information for Common Mobile Internet Applications (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations).

, which shall come into force on May 1, 2021.

Does the App have excessive collection of personal information? If the user does not agree to provide unnecessary personal information, the App refuses to provide users with basic functional services? In this regard, Sohu Technology reviewed the privacy policies of the top ten commonly used apps and compared them with the necessary personal information defined in the Regulations.

It should be noted that whether device and log information and Cookie belong to personal information is still controversial. If it is counted as personal information and strictly in accordance with the restrictions in the Regulations, Sohu Technology found that the top ten apps, including iQiyi, Baidu Map, Didi, Alipay, Meituan, Pinduoduo, Taobao, WeChat, QQ and Tik Tok, may need to be rectified. Because in addition to the necessary information mentioned in the Regulations, these apps will also collect users’ device and log information, Cookie and similar data files by default.

Generally speaking, equipment information mainly includes unique equipment identification code, login IP address, equipment model, etc. Log information mainly includes browsing records, retrieval records, access date and time, etc.

Of course, if the above information is not defined as personal information, then the personal information collection of these apps is basically compliant. Some apps have out-of-range information collection, which users can refuse and will only affect additional services.

Iqiyi:

In the "Regulations", the basic functional services of online audio-visual apps are "movies, music search and playback", and the basic functional services can be used without personal information.

In the privacy policy of iQiyi, iQiyi claims that the collection of device information and log information is to provide the most core service content display/play/download service. If the above information and/or permission are refused, the products and services may not be used. Iqiyi also stressed that individual device information, log information, etc. cannot identify the user’s identity information.

Specifically, the device information includes MAC address of the device, unique device identification code, login IP address, device model, device name, device identification, browser type and setting, language setting, operating system and application version, access mode to the network, network quality data, mobile network information (including operator name), product version number, and information related to the location of the device.

In terms of log information, iQiyi will automatically collect users’ personal online records and save them as relevant operation logs and service logs, including browsing records, likes/sharing/comments/interaction records, collection/attention/reservation records, playing records, playing duration, and date and time of visit.

Iqiyi said that Cookie and similar technologies may be used to collect some personal information of users, including their habits of visiting websites, browsing information and login information.

Didi:

In the "Regulations", the basic functional services of online car-hailing apps are "online taxi booking service and cruise taxi calling service", and the necessary personal information includes: 1. Mobile phone number of registered users; 2. The passenger’s departure place, arrival place, location information and whereabouts; 3. Payment information such as payment time, payment amount and payment channel (online booking taxi service).

In Didi’s privacy policy, personal information necessary to complete the above basic functions includes mobile phone number, itinerary information, payment information, location information, order information and transaction status, audio and video recording information, equipment information and log information.

Specifically, users need a mobile phone number and a password to register. If they log in with WeChat, they also need to obtain the OpenID； of WeChat platform. Travel information, including departure place, arrival place, whereabouts track, duration and mileage information; Payment information includes payment tools, payment account risk control information and payment status. If users use Didi Wallet, they need to set payment password, record balance, payment record, cash withdrawal record and bank card number.

In addition, Didi said that in order to improve the product safety capability, the sound information of the in-vehicle environment during the user’s trip will be obtained through software or hardware equipment. Some registered vehicles in the platform may be equipped with in-vehicle video recorders and other equipment, and users may be recorded with video information. Moreover, Didi will collect device information (including device model, operating system version, device settings, MAC address, device identifiers such as IMEI, IDFA and OAID, SIM card IMSI information, SIM card attribution, device environment, mobile application list and other software and hardware feature information) and log information (including browsing records, content retrieval, click to view records, transaction records, IP address browser type, telecom operator, language used, and access date and time).

Alipay:

In the "Regulations", the basic functions of online payment apps are "online payment, cash withdrawal, transfer and other functions", and the necessary personal information includes: 1. Mobile phone number of registered users; 2 registered user name, certificate type and number, certificate validity period, bank card number.

In Alipay’s privacy policy, users need to provide their mobile phone number or email address as account login names. Users also need to provide basic identity information, including name, nationality, gender, occupation, address, contact information, type, number and expiration date of valid identity documents, and color photocopies or photos of valid identity documents.

In the operation of balance payment, it is necessary to record the balance information and transaction information of the payment account; In fast payment, users need to provide the name of the bank, the card number of the bank card, the validity period of the bank card, the name and ID number, and the reserved mobile phone number of the bank; In the transfer operation, if you transfer money to someone else’s Alipay account, you need to enter the payee’s account, payee’s partial name and transfer amount; When transferring money to someone else’s bank card, you need to enter the payee’s name, card number and bank.

When a user makes a purchase, Alipay claims that it will collect the transaction information of the user directly or from merchants, including transaction amount, transaction object, transaction commodity, transaction time and delivery information (if any). If the user does not agree, the transaction may not be completed.

In addition, for security reasons, Alipay claims that it needs to record Alipay service category, mode, equipment brand, equipment model, equipment name, IP address, MAC address, equipment software version information, equipment identification code, equipment identifier, location, network usage habits, equipment-related application information and other log information related to Alipay services. If you don’t agree to record the above information, you may not be able to complete the wind control verification.

Baidu map:

In the "Regulations", the basic function service of map navigation App is "positioning and navigation", and the necessary personal information is: location information, departure place and arrival place.

Through Baidu Map Privacy Policy, we can see that the personal information directly provided by users and automatically collected by App includes: registration information, device information, location information, log information, vehicle information, address book information, calendar information, application list information, and the information beyond the scope is mainly collected for additional services.

For example, in terms of registration information, when registering a Baidu universal account, users need to provide the account name, avatar, secret email address, secret mobile phone, secret security questions, and create a password. Or, log in with a third-party account. Baidu map privacy policy points out that if you don’t log in to Baidu map, it will not prevent users from using the core business functions of location service and search service, but it will affect the use of additional business functions such as error reporting and comment.

Meituan:

In the "Regulations", the basic function service of catering take-away App is "catering purchase and delivery", and the necessary personal information includes: 1. Mobile phone number of registered users; 2. The consignee’s name, address and telephone number; 3. Payment information such as payment time, payment amount and payment channel.

In Meituan’s privacy policy, users need to provide their mobile phone numbers to create accounts, and improve relevant network identification information (such as avatar, nickname and login password, etc.); In terms of payment information, it is necessary to collect the order information, reconciliation information and other necessary information required by law; When it comes to delivery and other services, users need to provide the name, gender, mobile phone number, delivery address, house number, etc. of the consignee.

In addition, Meituan will also collect logs and equipment information. When users use the products/services provided by Meituan, Meituan will collect information such as browsing, searching, clicking, collecting, adding shopping carts, trading, after-sales, paying attention to, sharing and publishing, and save them as relevant web logs, including IP address, browser type, language used, operating system version, date and time of visit, telecom operator, network request, etc.

Meituan will also obtain user’s device information, including device attributes, connection and status information, such as device model, device identifier (IMEI/Android ID/IDFA/OpenUdid/GUID/OAID, SIM card IMSI, ICCID information, etc.), device MAC address, software list, telecom operator and other software and hardware feature information.

Pinduoduo:

In the "Regulations", the basic function service of online shopping apps is "purchasing goods", and the necessary personal information includes: 1. The mobile phone number of registered users; 2. The consignee’s name, address and telephone number; 3. Payment information such as payment time, payment amount and payment channel.

In Pinduoduo’s privacy policy, users need to provide their mobile phone number for registration to complete the basic function of "purchase", and Pinduoduo will collect the user’s equipment information, log information, order information and payment information.

Specifically, device information includes but is not limited to device type, device model, device setting, device identification code, device storage space, operating system and application version, language setting, resolution, and software and hardware feature information. In addition, Pinduoduo may write into the storage space of the devices used by users when accessing the Pinduoduo platform or using Pinduoduo services.

In terms of log information, Pinduoduo said that when users visit the Pinduoduo platform or use services, the system may automatically receive and record information on browsers and computers (including but not limited to IP address, browser type, search records, browsing records, browsing habits, language used, date and time of visit, telecom operators and web records of recording requirements).

The order information includes the name (or name) of the consignee, the receiving address and the telephone number. The order also contains the order number, the information of the goods or services purchased, the time of placing the order, the time of group formation, the actual payment amount and the payment method adopted. As for payment information, users can complete payment through third-party payment institutions, and the payment function itself does not collect personal information. However, Pinduoduo needs to share the user’s order number, transaction amount and transaction information required by other payment institutions selected by users with the payment institutions selected by users.

In addition, Pinduoduo said that users may know their identity and usage habits through cookies, but users can modify their acceptance of cookies or reject cookies from Pinduoduo through their browsers.

Taobao:

"Taobao Privacy Policy" shows that in addition to the telephone number required for member registration, the company will collect information about users’ collections, purchases and purchases, and the location of users to recommend goods and services. For the sake of security, Taobao said that it needs to collect and process the user’s equipment information and log information. In addition, in order to provide preferential information about nearby goods and services, the user’s location information will also be read, but the user can choose to turn it off.

Taobao said that most of the above personal information was provided by users voluntarily, or Taobao obtained it through Cookies, SDK and similar technologies when users used products, and some of it was obtained indirectly from third parties.

Wechat:

In the "Regulations", the basic functional service of instant messaging apps is "providing online instant messaging services such as text, pictures, voice and video". The necessary personal information includes: 1. The mobile phone number of registered users; 2. Account information: account number and account number list of instant messaging contacts.

The Guide to Privacy Protection of WeChat shows that when users register for WeChat service, the information they need to provide includes account information, mobile phone number, device model, operating system, login IP address, search conducted on WeChat, records of viewing operations and other log information. WeChat calls this kind of information "the basic information that must be collected to provide services".

When using functions such as nearby people, shaking, face-to-face group building and nearby applets, WeChat will record the geographical location information after obtaining the user’s consent. If it refuses to provide it, it will not be able to use the above functions. Wechat search, search and take a look also collect search records, reading records, recommendation records and visit times, comments and interaction records.

With the continuous superposition of WeChat functions, in addition to the basic communication functions, WeChat also carries many other needs, which inevitably involves more personal information collection.

QQ：

"Guidelines for QQ Privacy Protection" shows that when users use QQ services, they will collect log information such as device model, operating system, device Mac address, unique device identifier, application ID, login IP address, QQ software version number, access mode, type and status, network quality data, operation log, service log information (such as your browsing history under reading function, service failure information, etc.), which is for providing information.

QQ will collect some sensitive information, such as steps, mobile phone contact information and geographical location information, when users use some functions, but refusing to provide them will make users unable to use related specific functions, but will not affect the use of other QQ functions.

In addition, third-party partners of QQ will use third-party SDK to collect and use users’ personal information. For example, users can share specific content to Sina Weibo, and QQ is connected to Sina Weibo SDK. Third-party partners may collect personal common equipment information and network status. When users use Huawei mobile phones, the mobile phone manufacturer Push SDK accessed by QQ needs to collect the MAC address and unique identification information (such as IMEI) of the mobile phone device, and may collect parameters such as the user’s mobile phone model, system type, system version, network status, etc. for pushing information.

Like WeChat, the user information collected by QQ is also out of scope, but according to the Guidelines, if you refuse to provide relevant information, it will only affect the corresponding functions and will not affect the basic functions.

Tik Tok:

In the "Regulations", the basic function service of short video apps is "video search and play for no more than a certain period of time", and the basic function service can be used without personal information.

Tik Tok Privacy Policy points out that the information provided by users and obtained by automatic means includes account number, identity authentication, log information (click, follow, collect, search, browse and share), release information, address book, geographical location information and equipment information.

However, Tik Tok said, "Based on our cooperation with communication operators, when you use the" one-click login "function of Tik Tok, the operator will send us your mobile phone number with your express consent, so that we can provide you with fast login service. The mobile phone number belongs to personal sensitive information. If you refuse to provide it, you will not be able to register and log in to Tik Tok by "one-click login", but it will not affect your registration and login by other means, nor will it affect the normal use of other functions. "

In addition, Tik Tok said that in order to improve the uploading speed of audio and video, enrich the publishing function and optimize the experience, when users publish audio and video, Tik Tok will temporarily load the audio and video to the server before clicking "Publish" to confirm the uploading. However, users can turn it off in the settings.

To sum up, users’ device information, log information and Cookie are basically collected by default. After entering the App, there is no relevant button to choose to reject the "collected" device and log information; If you want to reject the "collected" Cookie, you need to turn off the relevant permissions in the browser, and you need the browser to support the relevant functions.

For example, in the Regulations, online audio-visual apps can use basic functional services without personal information. In iQiyi’s privacy policy, iQiyi claims that refusing to provide equipment information and log information may lead to the inability to use products and services.

It should be noted that the definition of whether device information, log information, etc. belong to personal information is still vague. Pinduoduo mentioned in his privacy policy that individual device information, log information, search keyword information and other information or data that cannot be directly linked with a specific individual are not personal information or personal sensitive information. However, according to the national standard "Information Security Technology Personal Information Security Specification" implemented in October last year, online records, common equipment information, etc. belong to personal information.

　　CCTV News:On July 12th, the State Council held a press conference. China National Intellectual Property Administration introduced that at present, the development of intellectual property rights in China is progressing steadily, the quality is improved, and the patent reserves in emerging technologies are enhanced.

　　At the press conference, Hu Wenhui, deputy director of China National Intellectual Property Administration, introduced that by the end of June this year, the effective number of invention patents in China was 3.906 million, up 17.5% year-on-year. There are 325,000 enterprises with effective invention patents in China, with 2.107 million effective invention patents, which is 4.5 percentage points higher than the national average growth rate.

　　Hu Wenhui introduced that by the end of June this year, the top three technical fields in China were computer technology, measurement and digital communication. The top three growth rates were information technology management methods, computer technology and medical technology, which increased by 78.5%, 32.3% and 27.1% respectively.

In today’s market, plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEV) and automobiles (EREV) have become the focus of consumers’ attention. This paper will analyze the differences between the two models in detail, and discuss them from the aspects of cost performance, typical models, core competitiveness and shortcomings, and analyze them with real cases in order to provide valuable reference information for readers.

Basic principles and differences between (PHEV) and (EREV)

Plug-in hybrid vehicle (PHEV) has both traditional fuel and fuel, and can be driven in various modes, such as, pure fuel or so on. The car (EREV) is only equipped with an electric motor, and the battery is charged by the fuel engine to realize driving.

In terms of cost performance, the price of plug-in hybrid vehicle is relatively high because of its relatively complex power system and high cost. The car has a relatively simple power system and low cost, so the price is relatively low.

In terms of typical vehicle models, plug-in hybrid vehicles are represented by DM, PHEV, etc., and automobiles are represented by, etc.

The core competitiveness of plug-in hybrid vehicle lies in its flexible driving mode, which can be switched according to different scenarios, which can not only enjoy the driving experience, but also realize the fuel-driven endurance guarantee. However, its disadvantage is that the power system is complex and the maintenance cost is high.

The core competitiveness of a car lies in its driving experience, which has a high. However, its disadvantage is that the cruising range is limited by the battery power, and when the battery power is insufficient, the driving range will be affected.

Taking BYD Tang DM He as an example, the vehicle types are compared and analyzed;

1. Price: The price range of BYD Tang DM is 200,000-300,000 yuan, while that of Li ONE is 300,000-400,000 yuan. Plug-in hybrid cars have a slight advantage in price.

2. cruising range: BYD Tang DM has a cruising range of about 80-100 kilometers in the mode, and Li ONE has a cruising range of about 180 kilometers in the mode, so the car has more advantages in cruising range.

3. Power performance: BYD Tang DM can achieve strong power performance with the cooperation of fuel engine and motor. Li ONE, as a car, although not as good as plug-in hybrid car in power performance, can meet the daily driving needs.

Based on the above analysis, plug-in hybrid cars and cars have their own characteristics, and consumers can make choices according to their own needs. When buying a car, you can consider the car budget, cruising range, power performance and other factors, and combine the actual test drive experience to select the most suitable model for you.

(|||) (||)(||)ev is the first four-seat new energy vehicle under SAIC-GM. This model is mainly positioned as a commuter scooter, and can also be used for short-distance driving. Then when it comes to travel, you have to mention the cruising range of Wuling Hongguang. So what is the cruising range of this car? Let’s take a look at the detailed explanation of Pacific Auto.

The measured endurance is 150 kilometers.

At present, there are two models of the latest 2021 Wuling Hongguang MINI on sale, with a guide price of 376-436 thousand yuan and a cruising range of 120km and 170km. The main test is the 170km endurance version of Wuling Hongguang MINI, which runs on urban roads with normal driving habits. In the end, the cruising range of Wuling Hongguang MINI can reach 150km.

Excellent power system

The price of only about 40 thousand yuan can reach the battery life of 150km, which is very good, mainly thanks to the excellent power system of Wuling Hongguang MINI. In terms of power, the model is equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous motor with a total power of 20kw and a total torque of 85N.m, and is equipped with a 13.8kwh ternary lithium battery pack.

Security configuration

Wuling Hongguang MINI not only has excellent endurance and excellent power system, but also has rich safety configuration. In terms of safety, the new car is equipped with anti-lock braking, brake distribution system, main driver’s airbag, tire pressure monitoring, rear parking radar, rear image and uphill assist.

Through this description of the cruising range of Wuling Hongguang MINI, we can see that the measured cruising range of Wuling Hongguang MINI is very good.

The above is the related content of the measured cruising range of Wuling Hongguang MINI, which can reach 150km.

Replay it 4000 times and it won’t fall to the altar.

Text | Liao Yizhou

Edit | Zhao Ordinary

Recently, when the glory of the king was opened, "Yungong Xunyin" sounded in the opening animation, and the DNA of netizens in the whole network moved again.

This "National Game" with a cumulative income of over $10 billion in October completed a historic linkage with the 86th edition of "National TV Series" The Journey to the West. Since the project was announced, it has been a frequent visitor to Weibo Hot Search, and every time a new skin goes online, it will also become the focus of discussion.

"the glory of the king" and "Sun Walker" skin

Director Yang Jie died in 2017. At that time, it was generally reported that the TV series had been replayed more than 3,000 times. In the promotional video of the glory of the king, the number became 4,000. Forty years ago, Yang Jie took the The Journey to the West crew for six years, trekked more than 100,000 kilometers, walked through 26 provinces and cities in China, and achieved a legend of the times with only one camera.

In the behind-the-scenes tidbits, several masters were delighted to be able to return to the public’s field of vision by this trendy form of games. Li Shihong, a voice actor in the Monkey King, said: "Unexpectedly, everyone has not forgotten us."

At that moment, the barrage was neatly brushed: "I can’t forget it!"

Journey to the West, or a presumptuous guest usurps the host’s role?

Thirty-five years ago, the first eleven episodes of The Journey to the West were broadcast during the Spring Festival, which caused a sensation in Xian Yi and the whole country, setting a viewing myth of 89.4%. Over the past 35 years, it has filled children’s childhood in winter and summer vacations every year, and its influence has been incalculable because of thousands of replays.

Today’s headlines released a set of data in 2016. The "Top10" of The Journey to the West’s original works respectively correspond to the story of the monkey king, Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, the three-borrowed banana fan, and the girl country. Without exception, all of them are stories filmed by The Journey to the West in the 86th edition, while the equally wonderful chapters of the original works (the sequel to Journey to the West in 2000) did not enter the top ten.

That year was the Year of the Monkey in the Lunar New Year. In a nostalgic trend, the program "Monkey Play", in which six-year-old children cooperated with Aaron Kwok, caused public dissatisfaction because they missed the CCTV Spring Festival Evening. Even though six-year-old children clarified that they had never been invited by CCTV, "Six-year-old children went to the Spring Festival Evening" and "Six-year-old children’s programs were killed" became hot topics in Weibo. There was no "Six Learning" in that year, and only millions of people jointly called for the Spring Festival Evening to interpret their dreams for the audience.

Not only at home, the 86th edition of The Journey to the West was also famous overseas. It is the first batch of TV dramas exported by New China, which was first broadcast in Southeast Asian countries such as Myanmar, Vietnam and Thailand. An article in Reference News mentioned: "In Vietnam, it caused a situation of empty lanes. When the drama was broadcast, even thieves and policemen disappeared from the streets." The score of the play in IMDB is still 8.6, and there are many comments on YouTube, such as "Thanks for enriching my childhood".

However, high status will inevitably bear more scrutiny.When the number of viewers who have seen the 86th edition of The Journey to the West far exceeds the number of readers who have read The Journey to the West’s original works, and the Monkey King, a six-year-old child, is "genuine", the voice of "misinterpreting the original works" has never stopped.

In the 86th edition, The Journey to the West made many adaptations to the original, such as the girl country section in the original, in which the relationship between the Tang Priest and the king was distinct from the beginning, and the TV series added a lot of tender and lingering "affection" meaning, and the Tang Priest’s momentary temptation was widely circulated with the song "Daughter Love".

At the same time, this TV series also added a "beauty filter" to the four masters and apprentices in the original work. Pig Bajie was originally a black wild boar with a "black face, short hair, long beak and big ears", but in the play it became white, fat and lovely, and Tang Priest often showed cowardice, selfishness and other despicable human nature. More contradictions focus on the Monkey King. The appearance of a six-year-old boy can be summarized as "Monkey King", while the Monkey King in the original works is short and ugly.

The Paper’s "Shanghai Book Review" column once published an article saying that "A Chinese Odyssey is closer to the original work than the 86th edition of The Journey to the West", and People’s Literature Publishing House also published an article expressing that "Yang Jie’s version of The Journey to the West is not as close to the original work as Stephen Chow’s", and compared the films such as "Demonizing the Journey to the West" together, saying that "the Monkey King’s cuteness, courage and kindness are completely inconsistent with the cannibalism, ferocity and violence in the original work". As for whether the Monkey King is "cannibalistic", there have been debates in Zhihu and other communities.

In essence, the 86th edition of The Journey to the West is also the product of a specific era.Its adaptation purpose completely conforms to the interpretation of novels by mainstream literary circles at that time:Full of romantic fantasies, praising rebellious mythical heroes. The TV series also "eliminates the weeds and saves the seeds", amplifying these parts that are in line with the "original spirit".

Chinese people’s feelings about traveling to the west are, to a great extent, feelings about the 86-edition TV series. On the level of "popularizing famous works", it has obviously taken the lead, but it is undeniable that without this version of TV series, many viewers will not think of paying attention to the original work.

A camera, a journey to the west.

The 86th edition of The Journey to the West’s filming road is also an out-and-out "learning from the classics". Yang Jie wrote in his autobiography: In people’s eyes, people of our time may be "idiots".

In the original work, there are both Yaochi Wonderland and the eerie demon cave. In order to put the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers and humanistic architecture into the play, Yang Jie conducted a 63-day national landscape picking. When we arrived in Zhangjiajie, which had not been developed into a scenic spot at that time and was named "Shangyong", the mud road was slippery in the rain, and the van that the group took almost fell from the corner into the cliff.

Yang Jie once recalled,"The hardest part is stunts, which is an era when I don’t know what stunts are."There is only one Sony 300P split camera and only one machine in the whole crew, which means that the lenses of different positions have to be compensated by the "stupid way" of stacking times.

In the past six years, Yang Jie’s husband, Wang Chongqiu, went to the porthole to take pictures of the blue sky and the sea of clouds every time he flew. Some of these precious materials should be used as separate shots, while others should be used as the background of the key image. There was no professional photographic rail car, so Wang Chongqiu borrowed a bicycle from the crowd to replace it. There was no elevator, so he used three pillars as a seesaw to build one. The scene of "Underwater Dragon Palace" was created by the fish tank blocking the camera.

Blue screen keying relies on an imported ADO special effects machine, but when it is actually used, the crew found that it only bought hardware and didn’t buy supporting software, so it could not achieve three-dimensional effect. The software costs 50,000 dollars, far exceeding the budget, so many characters in special effects scenes in this version of The Journey to the West are "paper people".

Only the problem of funds can’t be overcome by hard work or clever thinking.When the 14th episode of "Hong Haier War" was filmed, the crew was plunged into economic crisis. The leader in charge said to Yang Jie, "Let’s make an ending." Yang Jie refused with the determination of "success or death" and filmed while raising money. The fundraising didn’t go well. In the end, Li Hongchang, the deputy director of production (who plays the role of black fox essence and centipede essence, etc.), raised 3 million yuan from the Eleventh Engineering Bureau of the Ministry of Railways, but in the end, it was reduced by 5 episodes and only 25 episodes were filmed.

Yang Jie’s salary for filming an episode by himself was 90 yuan. "Monkeys and Pig were 80, and Friar Sand was 60, so there was only a little reward." In Yang Jie’s memory, at that time, everyone didn’t talk about remuneration, regardless of time, and there was a record of working continuously for 23 hours. When traveling back and forth in more than 20 cities across the country, several wagons have to be moved by themselves, including four masters and apprentices.

The crew has a 30-cent night meal fee, which needs to be received after 11 pm. "When I eat at night, I said that I should add two bottles of beer to each table, and they all cheered. People at that time were very cute. "

In 2014, Han Han spent 100,000 yuan on The Journey to the West’s episode Daughter’s Love. It was the first time that Xu Jingqing and Yang Jie knew that there were still copyright fees, and they each took 30,000 yuan.Yang Jie said to Xu Jingqing, "Old Xu, this is the first time I have got such a high fee and so much money."

"Everyone is rushing to’ shoot a classic goal’." Xun Hao, deputy director, said, "No one will shoot TV series like this anymore."

A "sealed" westward journey

In this way, the 86th edition of The Journey to the West stands high on the historical coordinates, and the latecomers look up and approach, but no one can climb it.

The original challenger is itself. In 1998, Yang Jie applied to CCTV, and someone in the former crew had passed away. Otherwise, the five episodes that were cut off would be permanently lost. Yang Weiguang, then the director, agreed to shoot, and suggested that it was not only possible to shoot five episodes, so the script of Journey to the West was expanded to 15 episodes.

Restart the first episode of filming "Love Broken Black River", and choose Miyun Reservoir on the outskirts of Beijing. CCTV provided several mobile camera positions, and transferred two large cranes and a sprinkler. Compared with the hardships of filming version 86, the capital and technical conditions of the crew have been significantly improved. Yang Weiguang attached great importance to the sequel, and specially invited Cao Rong, the best action director of the Golden Horse Award in 1997, as the martial arts finger of this drama. In this episode, Cao Rong made a guest appearance in Prince Muang, the son of the West Sea Dragon King, which planted a seed for another controversial TV series in the future.

However, after the whole drama Journey to the West was broadcast during the Spring Festival in 2000, the response was mediocre, far from the grand occasion of that year. Yang Jie herself admits that the make-up is far from as simple as she imagined, and the final rendering effect is "far worse than the 86 version".

The makeup of the characters in Journey to the West is not exquisite enough and is also criticized.

There are different opinions on the reasons. Many fans have compared the two editions, pointing out that the level of Journey to the West has declined in aspects such as role makeup and lens scheduling. Even the theme song with high popularity, "Just captured several demons and surrendered several demons", is lower in artistic conception than the 86 edition, "Don’t boast that all monsters are scared, don’t mention dangerous mountains and evil waters."

Some media once asked Yang Jie, "Is it because the appreciation taste of the people has changed after 17 years, and the director’s thinking still stays in the past?" Yang Jie only said that "the story is no worse than before, but the character has not developed."

In the past 35 years, there have been two TV series filmed by The Journey to the West Quanben in the Mainland. In 2010, 52 episodes of The Journey to the West Douban filmed by Zhejiang TV Station scored only 5.7, which was not very meaningful. In 2012, Zhang Jizhong’s 60 episodes of "new journey to the west" took the road of "restoring the original work", but it was still not recognized by the audience because it wanted to make it too comprehensive and could not avoid the director’s personal "bootleg".Once compared, the 86 th edition was further pushed to the altar.

"Journey to the West" is an exception. In 1999, a businessman in Xi ‘an took a loan of 15 million yuan and a 20,000-word script to ask him to be a director. The original six-year-old boy temporarily refused to perform, so Cao Rong had to take the lead and said to the makeup artist at two o’clock in the morning, "Why don’t you let me try?" Cao Rong kept his eyes closed for fear of being laughed at during makeup, and only after taking the makeup photo did he find "OK", and a facial paralysis version of "Fight over Buddha" was born.

In addition to being unable to express his face because of makeup, Cao Rong knew that if he followed the same example, "No performance can beat a six-year-old child", he decided on the performance strategy of "three-point monkey, seven-point man", which was more in line with the steady changes after the Monkey King became a Buddha.

After the first edition of the 20,000-word story was changed into a script, it couldn’t support 30 groups at all, and it didn’t last long enough after the whole drama was filmed. However, the number of episodes is the boss’s rigid requirement. Cao Rong cut the action drama for half a year, "Try to slow down here, speed up there, or repeat some places", and was forced to create a "ancestor of ghosts and animals".

In Cao Rong’s memory, when The Journey to the West was broadcast, some people liked to jump on the street, while others scolded them. No one expected that it would become popular again because of "facial paralysis" and "ghost animals" several years later. At the end of 2019, Cao Rong moved to bilibili and began to re-edit "Journey to the West". A large number of viewers salvaged this TV series from their childhood memories, recalling that its plot was actually quite wonderful besides the stunt, and even many viewers really thought it was the story experienced by four apprentices after the westward journey.

However, the filming process and the red-hot process of Journey to the West are full of accidents, which can be recognized by the audience because its story frame has been divorced from The Journey to the West’s ontology, not to mention the impact on the 86 TV series.

Classic works like The Journey to the West,The audience can actually accept being unconventional without destroying the essence.The Biography of Journey to the West is a microcosm, and the movie A Chinese Odyssey, the online biography of Wukong, the animation The Return of the Great Sage, and the game Black Myth: Wukong have their own fans.But at the same time, once Zhu Yu is in the front, everyone’s tolerance threshold for "remake and destroy classics" has always been extremely low.With the passage of time, the 86th edition of The Journey to the West, which has been bearing the memory of several generations, has been almost stamped with an untouchable historical seal.

The Story of Wukong took a subversive route earlier in the Mainland.

Objectively speaking, the TV series 35 years ago will not be perfect, and there are also basic problems such as unstable supporting actors and rough special effects technology. In Yang Jie’s words, "everyone forgave it."

The 86th edition of The Journey to the West is a myth created in the era of "concentrating on doing great things". After 35 years of reinforcement, it is even more indestructible. Yang Jie once said that some works will surpass her The Journey to the West, but it is only a matter of time.

In a later interview, she added a note to this sentence: "But I don’t know if it goes on like this today."

The worst Jin Yong drama is always the next one.

Children of the jstars: When the double-speed button is pressed on the family drama.

CCTV News:The Guangdong Provincial Health and Health Commission reported today (June 1) that there were 11 new confirmed cases in Guangdong on May 31, of which 1 case was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection, all of which were reported in Guangzhou. Two new cases of asymptomatic local infection were reported in Guangzhou. Since yesterday, Guangzhou has adjusted the pace of vaccination, first arranging group appointments and collective vaccinations for key industries and key groups in an orderly manner, suspending individual appointments and social vaccination for COVID-19 vaccines.

Dawn, Vice Mayor of Guangzhou:Recently, the general public’s willingness to vaccinate is high, and the inoculation points are overcrowded. In order to reduce the possible risk of Covid-19 infection, we temporarily stop social vaccination. Please rest assured! We will restart personal appointment vaccination and on-site vaccination as soon as possible according to the prevention and control situation.

The first task: strengthen the flow and trace the source and cut off the communication chain.

Li Ming, deputy mayor of Guangzhou, said that the virus gene sequencing of all the infected people in this epidemic is highly homologous, and all the infected people are mutant strains found in India. This virus has the characteristics of short incubation period, fast transmission speed and high virus load. Therefore, Guangzhou strengthened community prevention and control, and suspended social vaccination of COVID-19 vaccine. But will this affect the progress of establishing an immune barrier? Let’s listen to the experts.

Wu Hao, expert of Guangdong Working Group of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism Comprehensive Group:Why stop the vaccination of some vaccines and concentrate on nucleic acid detection and screening is to strive for early detection. Vaccination is to produce antibodies, which may take some time. For the prevention and control of this epidemic, the role of vaccines is not particularly great. Generally speaking, the epidemic can be controlled within 28 days, that is, within two incubation periods. This is the first point. Second, generally speaking, vaccination in risk areas, especially social vaccination, may lead to the gathering of people and the possibility of unnecessary cross-infection. Therefore, the suspension of vaccination in some areas is also to avoid crowd gathering. Third, the primary task at present is to prevent and control the epidemic situation and cut off the community transmission chain. It is scientific to concentrate all efforts to control the source of infection and cut off the transmission route, and to suspend the adjustment of vaccination work.

As we all know, Guangzhou is a first-tier city, and we can’t completely stop the city, but for the "core area" of the epidemic, it is required to stop the area and reduce the possibility of cross-infection. Therefore, the core area and sub-core area are adopted to find the most appropriate balance between life production and epidemic prevention and control.

　　On April 17th, the reporter learned from the FAST Operation and Development Center of the National Astronomical Observatory that more than 900 new pulsars have been discovered by the 500-meter spherical radio telescope (FAST) known as the "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)".

　　Produce a series of world-class achievements in the fields of the origin of fast radio bursts and gravitational wave detection; Independent research and development of receiver core components is expected to go abroad; FAST core array construction is ready to go … …

　　Staring at the starry sky, I kept walking. "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)" is constantly providing China wisdom to the world astronomy and China technology to the global engineering community.

　　Frequent achievements

　　"Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)" is a well-known national weapon. In order to "produce early results, produce more results, produce good results and produce great results", China scientists constantly "challenge the limits of cognition and technology" and polish their profound "eyes" with "Creation by China".

On April 17th, the reporter got news from the FAST Operation and Development Center of the National Astronomical Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences that the number of new pulsars discovered by the 500-meter spherical radio telescope (FAST), known as the "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)", exceeded 900. Xinhua News Agency issued Liu Xu Lu Yuhan’s establishment

　　Up to now, Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) has discovered more than 900 new pulsars, including at least 170 millisecond pulsars, 120 binary pulsars and 80 faint occasional pulsars.

　　"We are expanding the cognitive limits of human beings to the universe." Han Jinlin, head of the galactic plane Pulsar Survey Project of the National Astronomical Observatory, said. In the 50 years from the discovery of the first pulsar by humans to the discovery of the first pulsar by FAST, less than 3,000 pulsars have been discovered in the world.

　　On October 10th, 2017, Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) announced the discovery of six new pulsars, achieving a "zero breakthrough". This is the first time that China has discovered pulsars with its own independently developed radio telescope.

　　At present, more than 900 new pulsars have been discovered by Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), which is more than three times the total number of pulsars discovered by other telescopes at the same time in the world.

　　Among them, compared with the normal pulsars, the radiation flux density of 80 faint occasional pulsars is one order of magnitude lower, and the lowest one has reached the submicrocentric order.

　　In Han Jinlin’s view, the study of these accidental pulsars is of great significance for understanding how many dense neutron star wrecks are formed after the death of stars in the Milky Way and revealing the unknown physical process of pulse radiation.

　　Han Jinlin told reporters that if searching for pulsars is compared to picking fruits, all the pulsars discovered before are close to the ground and easy to "pick", while the more than 900 new pulsars discovered by Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) are farther away or more difficult to pick.

　　Because each pulsar has its own special pulse and stable rotation frequency, they are equivalent to the "lighthouse" with unique signal marks in the universe. If the Interstellar can be realized in the future, these pulsars will provide "navigation" for human beings to travel in the vast universe.

　　"We accurately measure the coordinates of pulsars in space, and monitor the phases and corresponding positional relationships of multiple pulsar signals during the journey, so that humans will not get lost in interstellar travel." Han Jinlin said.

Panorama of "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)" taken on February 26th, 2024 (panoramic picture of UAV, taken during maintenance). Xinhua News Agency reporter Ou Dongyu photo

　　It is the first time to observe the "pulse" of black hole in radio band, detect the key evidence of the existence of nanohertz gravitational wave, and detect and construct the world’s largest neutral hydrogen galaxy sample … … In recent years, "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)" has made China contributions to exploring the mysteries of the universe.

　　In the face of the unknown and the future, human destiny is shared. From the moment it was born, "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)" shouldered the mission.

　　Sun Chun, the measurement and control engineer of Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), introduced that since it was officially opened to the global scientific community on March 31st, 2021, Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) has helped research teams from 15 countries including the United States, the Netherlands and Australia to carry out observation for nearly 900 hours, covering many fields such as scientific target drift scanning survey, neutral hydrogen galaxy survey, galaxy polarization survey, pulsar time measurement, and rapid radio burst observation.

　　In the foreseeable future, "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)" will bring more new perspectives for the international astronomical community to continue to explore the universe and try to find the unknown, and make greater contributions to leading mankind to break through the new field of cognition.

　　Innovation is not limited.

　　"I thought it would be revised seven or eight times, but I didn’t expect the performance of the first edition to reach the world advanced level." Chai Xiaoming, a senior engineer at the National Astronomical Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, introduced to the reporter a low-noise amplifier with a silver-plated shell and only the size of an organ. It was hard to hide his excitement in his speech.

　　Low noise amplifier is the core component of Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) receiver, which was imported before.

　　In order to solve the problem of "stuck neck" and master the key technology in their own hands, Chai Xiaoming’s team spent nearly two years independently developing this high-performance domestic low-noise amplifier.

Panorama of "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)" taken on February 26th, 2024 (panoramic picture of UAV, taken during maintenance). Xinhua News Agency reporter Ou Dongyu photo

　　Once the prototype was launched, it attracted the attention of the international astronomical community. The BINGO project in Brazil first proposed the willingness to cooperate in bulk purchase to the FAST Operation and Development Center.

　　As the largest and most sensitive single-aperture spherical radio telescope in the world, "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)" has stimulated many special technical requirements, which requires China scientists to give full play to their subjective initiative and creativity, and to optimize and upgrade by constantly "challenging the cognitive and technical limits" and constantly "discovering and solving problems".

　　There is no shortcut to innovation, only dare to climb.

　　"No one told you what to do, and no one was sure that his own method would work." Jiang Peng, executive deputy director and chief engineer of FAST Operation and Development Center, said that the difficult research of "trial and error, failure and courage" runs through almost every link of FAST construction stage.

　　In order to solve the problem of cable fatigue, Jiang Peng led a group of young people through nearly 100 failures and successfully supported the "retina" of "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)".

The "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)" feed cabin (photo of UAV, taken during maintenance) taken on February 26th, 2024. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ou Dongyu photo

　　In order to develop a new control system, Sun Jinghai, director of the Measurement and Control Engineering Department of FAST Operation and Development Center, burned the midnight oil to the east for countless times and almost rewritten all the core algorithm codes.

　　In order to solve the problem of electromagnetic interference in substations, Gan Hengqian, director of the Electronic and Electrical Engineering Department of FAST Operation and Development Center, invented &hellip, a high-voltage filter matching with Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), after nearly two years of exploration and testing. …

　　Only in the construction stage, "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)" won important scientific and technological awards in more than ten fields, such as steel structure, automation industry, machinery industry, surveying and mapping geographic information technology, and electromagnetic compatibility research and development.

Panorama of "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)" taken on February 26th, 2024 (photo of UAV, taken during maintenance). Xinhua News Agency reporter Ou Dongyu photo

　　"Eye of the Sky" asks the sky, and there is no end. Jiang Peng said frankly that if FAST is only regarded as a telescope and a monitoring device, it has reached the standard now. However, to maintain the leading position of FAST in the world, our innovation cannot stop, and we will do our best to make FAST more stable and efficient.

　　At present, the annual observation time of FAST is stable at about 5,300 hours, which plays an important supporting role in continuously outputting scientific research results.

　　Compete for the future

　　Explore the sky and decipher the stars. "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)" has never stopped innovating.

　　"Astronomy is extremely romantic, because it studies the sea of stars of human beings. Astronomy is also extremely cruel, because international competition is extremely fierce, and once it is relaxed, it will lose its leading position. " Jiang Peng said.

　　Looking around the world, many radio telescope arrays, such as SKA, are under construction.

Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) measuring pier photographed by infrared camera on February 27th, 2024 (photographed during maintenance). Xinhua News Agency reporter Ou Dongyu photo

　　"Once these telescopes are put into operation, ‘ Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) ’ Will face enormous challenges. " Jiang Peng said, "If we relax a little, China astronomers may ‘ Lost ’ The forefront of the radio band field of vision. "

　　The reporter recently walked into the core area of "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)" and saw on a hill less than 3 kilometers away from "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)" that the excavator was working intensively, and the original jagged hill top with miscellaneous trees had been leveled and compacted.

　　"We plan to use the excellent electromagnetic wave environment within 5 kilometers around FAST in the next five years to build 20 to 30 fully movable radio telescopes with a diameter of 40 meters, and form a comprehensive aperture array with FAST, that is, the FAST core array." Jiang Peng told reporters that a 40-meter-class fully movable radio telescope will be built on the working hill within this year.

　　"By ‘ Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) ’ Observing the universe is like using ‘ Thick-headed pencil ’ If the core array is completed and put into use, it is equivalent to using high-resolution ‘ Digital camera ’ Shoot the distant stars. " Jiang Peng introduced that once the core array is completed, it will greatly improve the vision of "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)" and let "‘ Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) ’ Not only can you see far, but you can also see clearly. "

Jiang Peng (left), executive deputy director and chief engineer of FAST Operation and Development Center, observed the equipment operation in the main control room (photo taken on March 20, 2024). Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Xushe

　　According to AARON Li, director of the Structural and Mechanical Engineering Department of FAST Operation and Development Center, FAST Core Array will expand the existing scientific research fields, especially play an important role in extreme temporary sources such as gravitational wave events, fast radio bursts, gamma ray bursts, supernovae and black hole tidal disintegration events.

　　In addition to astrophysical research, FAST core array is expected to play a huge role in the field of deep space exploration, such as near-earth object early warning, space micro-target detection, deep space satellite communication and control, ionospheric characteristics measurement, pulsar time reference, etc., which can play a very important strategic support role for the development of China’s aerospace field.

　　Jiang Peng said: "In order to keep China’s radio astronomy power internationally advanced, we will accelerate the climb from a new starting point and lead the team to explore new scientific frontiers."

　　Reporter: Zhao Xinbing, Ou Dongqu, Pan Dexin

　　Video reporter: Ou Dongqu, Yang Yanbin, Liu Qinbing and Chen Gan

　　Poster design: Sun Yao

　　Editor: Jindi, Ringo, Qi Wenjuan, Liu Yongzhen, Lin Fanjing, Hou Bangxing, Cheng Hao

　　Coordinator: Huang Xiaoxi and He Yuxin