Time Network News Martial arts movies seem to have disappeared from the big screen for a long time, but not long ago, an online movie "killed" the encirclement, which made the audience pay attention to this seemingly declining film type again.

Previously, the online movie "Arrogant" directed by Yang Bingjia and starring Xie Miao was launched, and the audience responded well. The film scored 7.1 points in both Time.com and Douban. It is rare to get such audience evaluation in online movies that are often labeled as "shoddy".

Among the main creations of "Arrogant", Xie Miao is undoubtedly the most concerned. Xie Miao, who was born as a martial artist and a child star, left the audience with classic films such as Five Ancestors of the New Shaolin, A Chizi Wei Long (also known as Letter to Dad), and the classic line "I can’t stand it any longer" is still talked about by many audiences.

In his latest work "Overlooking Nobody", Xie Miao created a blind "knife catcher". The cool skill of the knife catcher became the biggest attraction of the film.

In an exclusive interview with Time. com, Xie Miao revealed that the director designed three unique skills for him in the script, namely "Beating the Bone Hand", "Listening to the Wind Knife" and "Loulan Chop". In order to make some breakthroughs in action design, the master thought of using wine as an introduction. "The blade is covered with wine, and then the fire is lit with the speed of Mars sliding." This design has also become the biggest highlight of the whole action drama.

As early as around 2018, Xie Miao began to star in online movies such as "The Thirteen Generals of the Big Man fought bloody battles in Shule City", and "Netbig" works such as "Northeast never to lose" also achieved good results. Some viewers called Xie Miao "the biggest brother on the Internet", and Xie Miao himself accepted the title. "I think it’s quite good. In fact, I haven’t really been a brother. There are still actors who are better than me. In online movies, there are many people who are better than me, both in terms of the quality of their works and the box office results. I think, in online movies, it is a process of self-exercise. I may have contacted earlier, but I did shoot more. I think it’s okay for everyone to call it that. "

Xie Miao, born in 1984, still bears the label of "child star", and many viewers are still obsessed with Xie Miao’s performance in Five Ancestors of New Shaolin. Xie Miao said that he didn’t understand acting at that time. "For example, the director will tell me that Xie Miao will look to your left hand. If my eyes are stronger, I will be stronger, and then I will shoot. In fact, I don’t know who I am looking at or why I am looking at it. I don’t know anything. I think the director actually shot it well. I don’t think so. "

"When filming" Five Ancestors of New Shaolin ",I thought it was still young, and it was completely edited by the director. When I got to "Red Veyron", I seemed to know a little bit, and there was a little trace of performance. "

In 1993, 9-year-old Xie Miao starred in Five Ancestors of the New Shaolin, Peter Pan and God of Gambling 2 in 1994, and Xie Miao returned to school in 1995 after the filming of The Red Dragon. Returning to acting again, it was the Prime Minister Gan Luo Jr. in 2001.

Some people may think that Xie Miao’s acting career would be smoother if he made more plays in the 1990s when Hong Kong movies were at their peak. Xie Miao said frankly, "Many people have asked me this question, saying that I regret taking this step? I said I don’t know. No one has confirmed that it would be good to go like that, and I don’t feel bad to go like this. Today, I am very satisfied with myself. I handed over a work like "Arrogant". How can I say that the road was not chosen well? "

The glory of Hong Kong movies is gone forever, and martial arts movies and action movies are different today, but Xie Miao is still working hard in his own field. "I think action has always been an indispensable part of commercial movies. As long as it is done well, the audience will definitely like it. Like our "Arrogant", it is a relatively pure martial arts movie. I think as long as it is pure, serious and well done, action movie audiences should love it. "

　　Chang ‘an Painting School is a painting school with great regional characteristics and influence in modern and contemporary China painting circles. From the founders Zhao Wangyun and Shilu to the contemporary Chang ‘an Painting School headed by Zhao Zhenchuan, it has set off a wave of northwest wind of Chinese painting in Xi ‘an and the whole northwest painting circle. Inheriting his father Zhao Wangyun’s mantle, Zhao Zhenchuan, on the basis of adhering to the artistic concept of Chang ‘an School of Painting, widely absorbed various schools, and combined the vastness of the northwest with the beauty and delicacy of the south, forming a dignified and generous personal landscape painting style and shouldering the banner of Chang ‘an School of Painting in a new era.

　　In the studio in Yanta District, Xi ‘an, we met Zhao Zhenchuan who was creating. Not long ago, he just finished a China landscape painting "The Magnificence of Qinling Mountains" with a length of 4.5 meters and a width of nearly 1 meter. The work started from the Fengyu Mountain in the Qinling Mountains in Chang ‘an, and finally arrived at the north-south watershed of China on the top of the Qinling Mountains through Guanyin Mountain and Shiyangguan, overlooking the glory of Qinling Mountains from the top of the beam.

　　Honorary Chairman of Shaanxi Artists Association Zhao Zhenchuan, Dean of Chang ‘an Painting School Art Research Institute:Qinling is a very sacred place in our hearts. What is our posture in Qinling? Surging posture, magnificent posture, boundless posture and beautiful posture, but its boundless composition and majestic composition are far greater than its beauty, which is the unique characteristic of our northern landscape.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan’s father, Zhao Wangyun, is one of the founders of Chang ‘an Painting School. Chang ‘an Painting School is mainly composed of landscape figure paintings, depicting the natural scenery and customs in northwest China, especially in Shaanxi. Representative painters include Shi Lu, He Haixia and Fang Jizhong.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan:The greatest contribution of Chang ‘an Painting School is to lead Chinese painting from classical form to modern form, which involves the artist’s personal transformation, personal ideology and personal artistic view. You are a painter of this era, you have to go deep into life, you have to study life, your outlook on life, your artistic outlook and your aesthetic values have all changed, and your attitude towards working people is that artistic expression reflects everything.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan grew up in an art family. His elder brother Zhao Zhenxiao is a cellist and his younger brother Zhao Jiping is a famous composer. He was influenced by his father since childhood. After graduating from technical secondary school in 1962, Zhao Zhenchuan entered the student class of creative research room of Shaanxi Artists Association and studied under the famous painter Shi Lu.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan:There are painters in the family. Huang Zhou studied painting in our family at the age of 19. When Huang Zhou rinsed the pen and threw the dirty ink on it, he didn’t wipe it. Living in such an environment, I think it’s better to learn painting.

　　In 1963, his father Zhao Wangyun took him to sketch in Qilian Mountain for the first time. From Lanzhou to Sunan, he went to Qilian Mountain and crossed Dangjinshankou. The mountains and rivers in the northwest of the motherland were magnificent, and the folk customs were simple and kind, which became the fertile soil for his father to cultivate with a pen. In 1964, with the support of his father, Zhao Zhenchuan jumped the queue in the countryside and went to the Putuo production team in Lijiahe Township, Longxian County at the junction of Shaanxi and Gansu. It was eight years, and he still insisted on sketching.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan:I’m still drawing sketches in the country. If you don’t draw, you can’t do it when you come back, so stick to it and work slowly. Later, I didn’t have a chance to return to the city. After I returned to the city, I stayed in the Firewire Art Troupe for 8 years. I went to the countryside year after year and supported the army year after year, which appealed to my appetite. Then I didn’t run less in Bashan Mountain and Qinling Mountain, and I was still holding a sketch book when everyone was resting.

　　After two 8-year immersion in life, Zhao Zhenchuan honed his will and really understood the importance of the word "life" to an artist. In the following years, he chased his father’s footsteps with a brush, from Ansai and Yanchuan in northern Shaanxi to Xixiang and Ziyang in southern Shaanxi; From Lanzhou and Dunhuang to Urumqi and Yili, Zhao Zhenchuan has left artistic footprints in the mountains and rivers in the northwest for decades, and has successively created a large number of fine Chinese paintings full of vitality and vitality, such as Spring Residence in Gobi, Scenery of Wuzi Mountain in Southern Shaanxi, Good Snow, Old Events in Longshang and Pine Wind in Qinling Mountains.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan:I have the kind of long-term life complex in Longxian, and its taste can be drawn by painting. For example, if you go to southern Shaanxi and Xixiang, you can go there repeatedly, and you may draw a picture near Bashan. Otherwise, you just walk around there, and when the camera takes a picture, you are a bystander, because when you take a picture, the machine replaces you, and you don’t use your brain. When you come back, you are still you, and it is still it. Therefore, going to the countryside is a "bubble dish". When I say "bubble" in life, your paintings will have a taste. I drew a picture of "Gobi Spring Residence", with the same bone edge, which was painted with cinnabar at that time, and then the grass on it was tender and tender. This Gobi Desert went deep in one go, and I don’t know how many miles it crossed at this depth. Spring House in Gobi is a representative work of my western aesthetics.

　　In March, 1994, Zhao Zhenchuan held a solo exhibition in China Art Museum. More than 100 paintings brought by Zhao Zhenchuan once again attracted the attention of the society, and the industry felt that the "Northwest Wind" was blowing again. Mr. Zhang Ding also wrote an article entitled "The Successors of Chang ‘an Painting School".

　　Zhao Zhenchuan:After the exhibition, the response was good. In particular, Zhang Ding felt that all the old people in front had left, and he was followed by a Zhao Zhenchuan. He was also very pleased that he could get some of these things. Like my dad’s pen and ink, Shi Lu’s pen and ink, as well as He Haixia’s pen and ink and Fang Jizhong’s pen and ink, I have benefited from it. But the teacher’s pen will never be your pen, like Mr. Shilu’s painting. If I take a full picture of him, I can’t draw it. You have to be yourself, you are yourself at the beginning, and you have yourself behind you; At first you didn’t have yourself, and then you didn’t even have yourself.

　　In Zhao Zhenchuan’s painting case, there has always been a picture of "A Busy Man for Food and Clothing" created by his father Zhao Wangyun in the 1930s.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan:My father’s rural sketch is that he wants to paint laborers. For decades, he has pioneered the road of Chinese painting facing life, which is a choice and persistence of artistic road. I remember when I was a child, people carrying excrement came over, and the children said that they ran away quickly because they smelled bad, so my father scolded us. We can’t do this. They worked hard and should be respected. I think his feelings towards the people are an excellent quality that we should maintain all our lives.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan said that Chinese painting is a profound knowledge, and the most regrettable thing is that there is not much time for reading. He has always asked students to study hard, to know China’s philosophy well, to know nothing about mountains and rivers, to know nothing about the loess plateau, and not to "soak" in life.

　　Zhao Sen, son of Zhao Zhenchuan, director of Shaanxi Artists Association:I remember when I was a child, I asked him to eat, but he refused many times. I went to see him painting there, and he was obsessed with painting for decades. Later, after I engaged in professional painting, he also asked me not to have a rest day.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan:There are only a few students around me who can inherit me. I am anxious. Otherwise, why should I let my son graduate from the Academy of Fine Arts and then go to the School of Architecture? I say you should stop building houses now. Our traditional art has no successors. If it comes to our time, don’t let it be broken. We should stick to the mainstream of our own creation and the excellent tradition of our national painting, and pursue to study the true meaning of art.

　　Today, Zhao Zhenchuan, who is nearly 80 years old, still remembers his father’s entrustment of "going to the folk", and pursues his father’s footsteps with a brush to find new creative inspiration in life and nature. He said that only after three transgressions of five in-depth experiences can we understand a place and draw the flavor of this place. Without life, pen and ink will lose their spirit and life.

introduction

"Oh-oh-oh-"A long call broke the silence of the morning.

It was dawn, and it was estimated that the Yunnan golden monkey had woken up. The patrolmen of Xiangguqing in Tacheng Town, Weixi Lisu Autonomous County, Yunnan Province began to shout to the forest.

"Uh-huh, uh-huh …" Soon, there was a reply in the Woods.

Xiangguqing, located in Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve, Yunnan Province, is home to 10 "families" and more than 60 Yunnan golden monkeys. It is the only place where people can observe Yunnan golden monkeys at close range. Get along with each other day and night, the patrolmen have established a special connection with these Yunnan golden monkeys: only under their call will Yunnan golden monkeys appear from the deep mountains and forests. This makes the tourists from afar amazed.

Yunnan golden monkey with a nose facing upwards, pink lips and big eyes is a rare and endangered first-class protected animal unique to China, living in alpine forests at an altitude of 2,500 to 4,700 meters. Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve is located in the core area of "Three Parallel Rivers" world natural heritage, and it is the habitat of about 60% Yunnan golden monkey.

In October this year, the 15th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity will be held in Kunming, Yunnan. "As the chairman of the Kunming Conference, China is willing to share its experience in biodiversity management and ecological civilization construction with all parties." On September 30, 2020, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out in an important speech at the United Nations Biodiversity Summit that "at present, the global extinction rate is accelerating, and the loss of biodiversity and ecosystem degradation pose great risks to human survival and development. The COVID-19 epidemic tells us that man and nature are a community of destiny. We must work together, take action, protect in development, develop in protection, and build a harmonious beautiful homeland. "

"The mountains are high and the mountains are long." After long-term protection, the population and total number of Yunnan golden monkey have been increasing. At the end of April this year, Yunnan Forestry and Grassland Bureau announced the dynamic monitoring results of Yunnan golden monkey which lasted for more than two years. The population and total number of Yunnan golden monkey have increased from 1000 to 1500 in 13 populations in 1996 to more than 3300 in 23 populations at present. The dynamic monitoring of Yunnan golden monkey was carried out in a coordinated way of "government+non-profit organizations+experts+protectors+community residents", and its result "Green Paper on the Protection of Yunnan golden monkey" has also been officially published.

The protection effect of Yunnan golden monkey is a vivid example of China’s continuous promotion of biodiversity management and ecological civilization construction. In summer, the reporter walked into Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve to visit how Yunnan golden monkey ushered in a recovery growth.

Strengthen field patrol

The patrol force is growing, the means are becoming more diverse and the system is becoming more standardized.

Every day, from 6 am to 8: 30 pm, Yu Jianhua is guarding the monkeys in Xiangguqing. What sheltered him from the wind and rain was a simple plastic shed. In the early morning, he led the guarded Yunnan golden monkey from the night-stay point to the monkey-watching point, fed them pineapples and apples, and welcomed the tourists who came to visit in the morning. As soon as the monkey is in a bad mental state, he will immediately contact the nearby wildlife rescue station. When the monkey took a nap, he quickly grabbed a bite to eat.

Yu Jianhua is 69 years old. From the age of 14 to 45, he lived mainly by hunting. At one time, many villagers around Xiangguqing hunted and cut down trees for their livelihood, and the habitat of Yunnan golden monkey was affected. The number of monkeys was once reduced, and the protection situation was grim.

Improving biological habitat is the basis of biodiversity protection. In 1983, the Yunnan provincial government approved the establishment of Baima Snow Mountain Provincial Nature Reserve (in 1988, it was upgraded to a national nature reserve with the approval of the State Council), and then the Baima Snow Mountain Nature Reserve Management Office was set up in Deqin Forestry Bureau, with two protection stations, namely Xiaruo and Yeri, and Shusong Experimental Station, which opened the prelude to the protection of Yunnan golden monkey. In that year, Zhong Tai, currently the deputy director of the Management and Protection Bureau of Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve in Yunnan, was recruited and assigned to Yeri Protection Station, becoming the first batch of staff specializing in the protection of Yunnan golden monkeys.

When I first arrived at the protection station, Zhong Tai still remembers: "When I came to the protection station, I had to take a truck to Benzilan Town, Deqin County, and then follow the caravan for three days. At that time, the protection station didn’t even have office space. We built the station by ourselves. " A mule became the main means of transportation for the four staff members of the protection station to transport materials.

It is not easy to build a station, and it is not difficult to carry out protection work. Yunnan golden monkey lives in high mountains and dense forests far away from human beings, and the population is very small, so it is difficult to see. "Tell the masses to protect Yunnan golden monkeys, but what they look like, most people have never seen them." Zhong Tai said.

In order to assist researchers in investigating Yunnan golden monkey, Zhong Taihe and his colleagues often carry a dozen pairs of rubber shoes into the mountains-wading through mountains and rivers, and they can wear out a pair of shoes in three to five days, and it takes more than 10 days or even a month to turn around in the mountains. Everything comes to him who waits. At the end of 1985, Zhong Tai, together with experts from Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, met Yunnan golden monkey for the first time. Only then did he know that the adult Yunnan golden monkey was black and white, not as golden as Sichuan golden monkey.

After more than 10 years, the team of tracking and monitoring Yunnan golden monkey has gradually grown, and Yu Jianhua is one of them. "Don’t hunt, go up the mountain to find and patrol the Yunnan golden monkey." In the spring of 1997, Li Hu, then director of Weixi County Forestry Bureau, found Yu Jianhua. The county forestry bureau also squeezed out a part of the poor office funds to pay 6 yuan’s daily salary to each patrol member. In this way, Yu Jianhua became one of the first local three Yunnan golden monkey patrolmen.

In order to find the Yunnan golden monkey, Yu Jianhua and his colleagues crossed the mountains and walked more than ten kilometers of mountain roads every day. On rainy days, the mountains are foggy and the visibility is only a few meters. They are hiding from the rain under trees and rocks, and they are all wet. In snowy days, the snow in the mountains often does not cross the waist, and the rugged mountain road is even more difficult.

Over the years, Yu Jianhua and his colleagues have discovered hundreds of monkeys, and gradually figured out the way to find Yunnan golden monkeys: either tracking them according to the feces on the ground and the food they left behind, or climbing to the trees on the ridge to explore the sounds of Yunnan golden monkeys, or placing their favorite foods such as bamboo shoots, wild fruits and pineapples along the way, or waiting not far from the drinking point …

"After following the monkeys for seven or eight years, we not only found the monkeys, but also gained their trust." Yu Jianhua said, "The monkey remembered our voice and appearance, saw us, let down his guard, and stayed in the tree for food and a nap."

With the passage of time, tracking patrol entered the standardized track.

This year’s continuous dry weather has turned the thick moss in the dense forest of Baima Snow Mountain into yellow. To solve this problem found in the field patrol, Benzilan Management Office cleaned up and repaired the drinking points in the forest and built three new reservoirs for wild animals such as Yunnan golden monkeys to drink. The construction of the reservoir is quite particular: in order to prevent monkeys from falling into the water, the length, width and depth of the reservoir are tailor-made; Put medicine and salt in the pool to prevent diseases.

Benzilan Management Office was formed in 2005 by the merger of Xiaruo and Yeri Conservation Stations and Shusong Experimental Station, and directly belongs to Deqin Branch of Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve Management and Protection Bureau. When the reporter interviewed here, half of the 10 staff members were on patrol in the wild. Chen Jie, deputy director of the management office, said that patrol is one of the most basic and important tasks of resource management and protection in protected areas, and it is now increasingly standardized. "Daily patrol and monitoring patrol should make an annual plan in advance, clarify the route, and focus on finding and solving problems; The inspection and patrol of irregular and indefinite lines is to act immediately after receiving reports from the masses. "

Yu Jianhua’s son, Yu Zhonghua, has been engaged in patrol work in Baima Snow Mountain Nature Reserve for 15 years. He talks about the protection of Yunnan golden monkeys: what food they have all year round, what wild animals are there in their habitat … Compared with his father, Yu Zhonghua pays more attention to observation and research. He will consult the researchers who come to the reserve for field trips, and upload his own videos of Yunnan golden monkeys to the network and share them with fans.

"In the early years, patrolling the mountains protected long-term camping. Now the protected area uses infrared monitoring to observe animal activities, collect scientific data and control poaching activities." Yu Zhonghua told reporters that nowadays, we pay attention to the application of scientific and technological means in patrol. Many high-definition cameras are deployed in the deep mountains and forests, and one camera can monitor the surrounding area with a radius of two kilometers. The video system is directly connected with the relevant administrative departments of Yunnan Province and Diqing Prefecture, realizing remote online monitoring and dispatching.

The patrol force is also strengthening. The patrol team of Xiangguqing has expanded from the initial 3 to 28, among which many experienced the transformation from hunters to patrols. The treatment guarantee is also improving. "At first, the county forestry bureau allocated wages from office funds, but now it has been transferred to the special funds of Yunnan Golden Monkey National Park in the protected area, and the salary has been raised to 1,800 yuan per month." Yu Jianhua introduced.

Strengthen scientific research support

Carry out research on conservation biology and ecological behavior of Yunnan golden monkey, and at the same time carry out monitoring research and systematic protection of the whole forest ecosystem.

Not long ago, the "Mi Li" family of Yunnan golden monkey liked to add a baby monkey, which is the eleventh baby monkey newly born this year in Xiangguqing’s exhibition group.

"The female monkeys in the display group give birth to one child every two years on average. For the rare and endangered Yunnan golden monkey, such growth is very rare." Yu Jianhua is beaming.

Behind the rejuvenation of Yunnan golden monkey population, it is inseparable from the efforts of scientific research and patrol personnel. In May, 2008, Baima Snow Mountain Nature Reserve separated some families from Xiangguqing-Monkey Group, on the one hand, it showed them to the outside world and developed eco-tourism; On the other hand, it explores the management of "native place", that is, through manual intervention, some Yunnan golden monkeys are confined to relatively fixed areas for scientific observation and protection.

Today, more than 60 Yunnan golden monkeys in Xiangguqing show monkeys. Their living area is located in Yunnan Golden Monkey National Park in Baima Snow Mountain Nature Reserve. The surrounding forest vegetation community is complete and the environment is livable. In addition to the staple foods such as pineapples, Yu Jianhua and his colleagues also prepared supplementary foods such as eggs, apples and pumpkin seeds for them to improve nutrition.

"The monkeys will change an area for the night every day. In order to prevent them from getting sick, we will wait for them to choose a rest area and make sure there is no problem before going down the mountain." Yu Jianhua waited for the monkeys to sleep before going home every day. The next morning, before the monkeys woke up, he came to the monkeys.

Getting along with each other day and night, Yu Jianhua can name every monkey, and he can tell their joys and sorrows by shouting. This is closely related to the management of "native place"-researchers have established a family file for each Yunnan golden monkey, recording its family members, age structure and blood relationship in detail. "Field patrol can only discover and roughly grasp the number and distribution of monkeys, and’ native’ management is helpful for close scientific observation and research on conservation biology and ecological behavior of Yunnan golden monkey." Zhong Tai said.

Close observation helped researchers discover the "earth" for treating diarrhea in Yunnan golden monkey. Lai Jiandong, the stationmaster of the Wildlife Rescue Station in Baima Snow Mountain Nature Reserve, recalled that the Yunnan golden monkey in the reserve had been infected with parasites and was in a poor mental state. The rescue station tried many drugs to no avail. Later, the mystery was found in the recipes used to improve the nutrition of Yunnan golden monkey: pumpkin seeds and sumac seeds can effectively inhibit parasites and are very useful for treating diarrhea of Yunnan golden monkey.

"Adult male monkeys often have fights, and we don’t directly intervene in this, because it helps the reproduction and communication between different monkey groups and avoids inbreeding. Once a monkey is found to be injured in the fight, please immediately ask the staff of the wildlife rescue station to come to the rescue. " Zhong Tai said that in order to reduce the internal competition among monkeys and promote the gene exchange among different monkeys, the number of Yunnan golden monkeys showing the monkeys should be kept within 70. "Once it exceeds 70, it will be properly grouped."

The monitoring and research on the habitat of Yunnan golden monkey, and the broadening and protection are also advancing simultaneously.

The vehicle stopped at the side of National Highway 214, and the reporter went downhill along the mountain path. It took about an hour to walk to Quzonggong, an alpine meadow in Baima Snow Mountain Nature Reserve. Two huge U-shaped valleys meet here, and two rivers, Jini and Jiniu, flow out. It is located in the upper reaches of Zhubaluo River, a tributary of Jinsha River, and Quzonggong ecological positioning monitoring station is built here.

Walking along the Jiniu River, pieces of white tarpaulins laid under the dense forest on the roadside caught the attention of reporters. "There are many tree species such as spruce, fir and big-fruit sequoia, which is a stable forest ecological community." Tibu, the stationmaster of Quzonggong Ecological Positioning Monitoring Station, said, "These white tarpaulins are mainly used to collect fallen leaves and fallen fruits on trees. We analyze the forest canopy density through the number of fallen leaves and fruits in an area; By detecting and testing fallen leaves, analyze whether there are pests and diseases in relevant forest areas, and then realize the health monitoring of forest ecosystems. "

After years of patrol, Yu Zhonghua observed this phenomenon: "The places where Yunnan golden monkeys love to move are often places with many kinds of animals and plants and stable forest ecology. Some artificial forests with single tree species are not willing to go. "

Mao Wei, deputy director of the Management and Protection Bureau of Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve, believes that the protection of Yunnan golden monkey needs to adhere to systematic thinking, protect the diversity of animals and plants, establish a stable and complete forest ecosystem, and create a good habitat for Yunnan golden monkey.

In recent years, researchers and patrolmen of Baima Snow Mountain Nature Reserve, together with Yu Li, a researcher from Yunnan University, and other research teams have jointly conducted field surveys to analyze the DNA genetic relationship of Yunnan golden monkey, and a species gene bank is being built. They have collected 3051 fecal samples from 22 Yunnan golden snub-nosed monkeys, and found that the genetic diversity of Yunnan golden snub-nosed monkeys is at the middle-upper level compared with other primates. In order to improve the genetic diversity, they proposed to build an ecological corridor connecting the habitats of Yunnan golden monkey.

In July 2019, Yunnan Forestry and Grassland Bureau, together with more than 10 associations and scientific research institutions including the Provincial Green Environment Development Foundation, initiated the establishment of a nationwide protection network for Yunnan golden monkey to strengthen the protection of Yunnan golden monkey population and its habitat. By the end of last year, 6,100 mu of ecological corridor had been restored and afforested, and 630,000 trees such as spruce, Pinus armandii and fir had been planted.

Form a protective resultant force

Explore the community co-management mechanism to guide the masses from passive protection to active protection of Yunnan golden monkey.

At one time, there were more than 70,000 farmers in Baima Snow Mountain Nature Reserve and its surrounding area of 3 kilometers, including cutting firewood, digging Cordyceps and Tricholoma matsutake, and reclaiming land for agriculture and animal husbandry.

On the one hand, it is the survival of Yunnan golden monkey, and on the other hand, it is the livelihood of the masses. How to coordinate biodiversity protection and help farmers increase their income to achieve a win-win situation?

"In recent years, the protection measures for Yunnan golden monkey have been continuously strengthened, and the results are obvious." Xie Hongfang, who stepped down as director of the Management and Protection Bureau of Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve last year, said, "In the long run, we must better mobilize the enthusiasm of surrounding villagers to benefit from protection."

In the early morning, Yu Xinhua, a villager in Xiangguqing, climbed a hillside covered with nettles and came to a shady shed. The Chinese herbal medicines such as Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis, Gentiana macrophylla and Cynomorium songaricum in the field grew gratifying. After working in the field, he went to the nearby bee farm to cut honey. Planting Chinese herbal medicine and beekeeping, Yu Xinhua’s family earns more than 50 thousand yuan a year.

Yu Xinhua began to raise bees in 2011, but different from his parents’ methods, according to the expert’s guidance, his family’s beehives are no longer made of hollowed trunks, but new hives that are warm and hygienic. "Beekeeping with new beehives is easy to manage and the quality of honey produced is higher." Yu Xinhua said, "Thanks to the community condominium project, teachers from Yunnan Agricultural University were invited to teach us scientific beekeeping methods."

Since 2014, Baima Snow Mountain Nature Reserve has carried out the exploration of community condominium for biodiversity conservation, taking the management of natural resources in the reserve and community economic and social development as a whole, focusing on improving the livelihood of the villagers in the reserve and surrounding areas, changing their production and lifestyle, and guiding the masses to change from passive protection to active protection.

The practice of community condominium exploration has brought many changes, and Tricholoma matsutake resource management is one of them. Around July every year, when the rainy season comes, it is a good time to dig pine mushrooms, which is the main source of income for many villagers around the reserve. For a long time in the past, out of the psychology of "I don’t dig, others will dig", many immature velvet and old velvet that will leave seeds after opening an umbrella have also been dug, resulting in a decline in the output of Tricholoma matsutake year by year. The masses reflected this problem to the Protected Area Management and Protection Bureau.

The staff of the reserve discussed with the villagers to strengthen the management of Tricholoma matsutake resources, and decided to start with banning the mining of Tricholoma matsutake. At this time, the question came: how old is the velvet? Some people suggest measuring the size, but what if the person who measures it is a good friend? Finally, everyone agreed: welding steel rings according to a certain size, which can pass through is baby velvet, strictly prohibiting mining, and formulating punishment rules; Carry out intermittent picking, take three days off and let Tricholoma matsutake a breath; The growth of local Tricholoma matsutake can not be separated from Pinus yunnanensis and Quercus alpina. Many villages explicitly prohibit logging and firewood in village regulations to ensure the long-term income of Tricholoma matsutake.

Over the past few years, the matsutake of Baima Snow Mountain has gradually become a hot commodity in the market, which not only helps farmers increase their income, but also makes villagers realize the importance of protecting forest ecology.

Walking into Xiangguqing, the wooden board covered by the roof of every household disappeared, and it was replaced by a new material, resin tile. Zhong Tai, who has worked in Baima Snow Mountain Nature Reserve for 38 years, said: "In the past, villagers used wooden’ roof boards’-cut down spruce trees and sawed them into pieces. Today, the experience of’ board to tile’ has been promoted in Diqing Prefecture. "

"The community co-management mechanism insists on reflecting the demands from the bottom up. According to the needs of the people’s production and life, the protected area management and protection bureau studies and solves problems, and demonstrates and explores by means of project system to drive and guide the surrounding villagers to protect and develop in protection." Zhao Weidong, a senior engineer of Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve Management and Protection Bureau, said that in recent years, the community co-management mechanism has been promoted in Baima Snow Mountain Nature Reserve and its surrounding areas, and the number of 15 species of national first-class protected wild animals, including Yunnan golden monkey, has been steadily increasing.

In September 2017, the Central Office and the State Council issued the "Overall Plan for Establishing a National Park System", which clearly stated "establishing a community co-management mechanism". In Xie Hongfang’s view, the community co-management mechanism is a microcosm of the powerful measures taken by the state to protect biodiversity. "At the end of the 1990s, China began to ban the felling of natural forests, and the’ wood finance’ of cutting down trees and selling money in some counties and districts gradually ended, which directly protected the living environment of Yunnan golden monkey. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have adhered to the principle that mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand are living communities, and jointly promoted biodiversity management. Practicing Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept and exploring the realization path of ecological value transformation have promoted new achievements in the protection of Yunnan golden monkey. " (Reporter Zhang Fan Xu Yuanfeng Yang Wenming)

During last year’s Guangzhou Auto Show, Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, CEO of terminal business and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, revealed that there will be two "boundaries" after asking the boundary and the intellectual boundary, respectively from BAIC and JAC, and the products are already in the process of development.

According to the latest news in the industry, these two "boundaries" have slowly surfaced.

"Enjoy the world"-from BAIC

Huawei and BAIC’s smart car selection model cooperation brand may be named "Enjoy the World", and its English name may be "STELATO". The first model is a medium and large car, which will be officially released before the Beijing Auto Show in April.

"Proud World"-From Jianghuai

The smart car brand that Huawei cooperates with Jianghuai, or named "Aojie", will cover three categories of cars, SUVs and MPVs, among which the first model is scheduled to be released in the fourth quarter of 2024.

It is worth noting that, according to the official display of China National Intellectual Property Administration Trademark Office, Huawei has registered seven Chinese trademarks of "Jie", including Zunjie, Qingjie, Rhyme, Dajie, Shangjie, Fantasy, Yingjie and Yaojie, in addition to enjoying Jie and Ao Jie. It may be possible to match more models in the future, but it is still unknown whether they will be allocated to Cyrus, Chery or BAIC and JAC.

In addition to providing parts and solutions, Huawei will also fully participate in product design, brand building and sales channels. Compared with the supplier model and HI(Huawei Inside) model, the cooperation with car companies is deeper.

At present, the products that can be seen in the market under Huawei’s intelligent selection mode are Wen Jie M5, M7, M9 and Zhi Jie S7. Among them, the industry has the strongest momentum, with annual sales in 2023.94,380 vehicles, reaching 94.4% of the annual target.

The products under Huawei’s supplier model can be seen as follows: Tucki G6, Ideal L7, BYD Song Pro and other models, which are equipped with Huawei’s AR-HUD, lidar, thermal management, electric drive and other parts. The products visible in Huawei HI mode are Extreme Fox Alpha S and Aouita 12.

So, what do you think of the future of the world of enjoyment and pride?

　　According to the press release of the Hong Kong SAR Government, the rating agency Moody’s adjusted the outlook of Hong Kong’s credit rating from "stable" to "negative" on December 6, and confirmed that Hong Kong’s long-term credit rating was "Aa3", the SAR Government made the following response:

　　"Based on Hong Kong’s solid credit strength, fiscal buffer space and huge foreign exchange reserves, Hong Kong has sufficient buffer and resistance to external environmental shocks. Moody’s confirmed that Hong Kong’s long-term credit rating is ‘ Aa3’ Level, the fourth highest rating. However, we don’t agree that Moody’s downgraded Hong Kong’s credit rating outlook to ‘ on the grounds that Hong Kong’s credit status is closely linked with that of the Mainland and that the development of the Mainland may bring potential negative impacts. Negative ’ The decision. The deepening and expanding economic and financial ties between Hong Kong and the Mainland should not be a factor in downgrading the rating. On the contrary, these links are the advantages of Hong Kong’s long-term development. "

　　"As pointed out by the Ministry of Finance, the risk of downward adjustment of the mainland real estate market is controllable, and local government debts are also effectively controlled. The mainland is moving towards high-quality development, and the country is fully capable of continuously deepening reforms and coping with risks and challenges. Looking ahead, China’s economy has great development resilience and potential, and the long-term positive fundamentals have not changed. "

　　"In fact, the mainland has always been an important driving force for global economic growth. This year, the mainland economy will steadily reach the target of 5% growth, surpassing many other economies, and according to the forecast of the International Monetary Fund, the mainland will contribute more than 30% to global growth this year. The Mainland’s continuous promotion of high-level two-way opening to the outside world, coupled with vigorous promotion of green transformation, digital economy and innovation and technology development, will continue to bring huge business and investment opportunities to Hong Kong. Our deepening and expanding economic and financial ties with the Mainland will continue to be a positive driving force for Hong Kong’s long-term economic development and bring benefits to local and international enterprises doing business in Hong Kong. "

　　"Moody’s also made unfair accusations on the high degree of autonomy of the SAR, the government and judiciary, the implementation of the Hong Kong National Security Law and the improvement of the electoral system. We must point out that the central government is determined to adhere to ‘ One country, two systems ’ And Hong Kong’s core advantage as an international financial and trade center will continue to be maintained. These advantages include continuing to implement the common law system and enforcing the rule of law; Having a judicial body that exercises judicial power independently; Free flow of funds, goods, information and talents; Simple and low tax rate tax system; And a friendly business environment that is highly in line with international best practices. "

　　"Contrary to Moody’s comments, the implementation of the Hong Kong National Security Law put an end to the chaos and serious violence that occurred between June 2019 and early 2020, restored the stability of Hong Kong and enhanced the confidence of the outside world in Hong Kong, enabling Hong Kong to quickly resume normal operation and return to the right track of development. The number of overseas enterprises in Hong Kong has remained at a stable level of about 9,000. In November this year, the total deposits in Hong Kong’s banking system reached about US$ 2 trillion, an increase of about 10% over that before the implementation of the Hong Kong National Security Law. At the same time, Hong Kong is a green and sustainable financial hub in Asia. Last year, the total amount of green and sustainable debt issued exceeded US$ 80 billion, an increase of more than 40% compared with 2021. At the end of September this year, Hong Kong managed more than US$ 210 billion in private equity capital, ranking second in Asia, second only to the mainland. "

　　"After improving the electoral system in Hong Kong, ‘ Patriots govern Hong Kong ’ The implementation of the principle has ensured that the governance of the SAR Government is in the hands of patriots and ensured the stability and development of Hong Kong. "

　　"Hong Kong’s financial market and banking system have strong resilience. Hong Kong’s linked exchange rate has been operating smoothly, banks have maintained sufficient capital and liquidity management is sound. The overall asset quality of banks is maintained at a good level according to international standards. "

　　"The assessment report released by the International Monetary Fund in May this year reaffirmed Hong Kong’s position as a major international financial center. Hong Kong has a sound institutional framework, abundant capital and liquidity buffers, a high level of regulation of the financial industry, and a smooth operation of the linked exchange rate system. The assessment report also pointed out that the HKSAR Government is actively consolidating international finance centre’s position and enhancing its economic development momentum and competitiveness. "

　　"After many tests in the past, Hong Kong’s advantages have been maintained and will continue to be so in the future."

Open the downloaded xbox app, log in to your xgp account, and click game pass at the top.

The double trip can now be downloaded and played on xgp. The download method is as follows:

1. Open the Microsoft store that comes with the system, and search and download the xbox application.

2. Open the downloaded xbox app, log in to your xgp account, and click game pass at the top.

3. Pull down the game pass page to find a double trip, and click Install to download the game.

　　Reporter Fang Liang Yang Zhonghou reported that on the eve of July 1st, according to the central government’s deployment requirements for studying and implementing the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the supreme leader and the work arrangement of the provincial party committee, on June 30th, Hao Peng, secretary of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and leader of the leading group for theme education of the provincial party committee, gave a special party class on theme education with the theme of "keeping in mind the entrustment, being grateful, forging ahead, striving to write a new chapter of Chinese modernization in Liaoning". Celebrate the 102nd anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) with the cadres of party member in the province, lead the cadres of party member in the province to comprehensively study and understand, accurately understand and grasp the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era and the important speech and instruction spirit of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Liaoning, carry forward the great spirit of party building, and unite a powerful force to promote the revitalization and development of Liaoning. Li Lecheng, Deputy Secretary of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, Governor and Deputy Head of the Leading Group for Thematic Education of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, presided over and Zhou Bo, Chairman of Liaoning Provincial Political Consultative Conference, attended.

　　Hao Peng pointed out that since the theme education was launched, we have systematically studied the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, carefully studied relevant bibliographies, and conducted in-depth exchanges and discussions. Through the study, we have become more and more deeply aware that the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought is contemporary China Marxism and 21st century Marxism, the essence of Chinese culture and China spirit, the ideological beacon and spiritual compass of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the new era, and the fundamental follow-up and action guide for building a strong country and national rejuvenation. We must hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, firmly support the "two establishments" and resolutely achieve the "two safeguards", and consciously be firm believers and faithful practitioners of this thought.

　　Hao Peng pointed out that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always been deeply concerned about the revitalization and development of Liaoning, and he has been deeply concerned about it. He has delivered a series of important speeches, made a series of important instructions and put forward clear requirements on the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Liaoning. General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important speech on the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Liaoning and the spirit of instructions are the "golden key" for Liaoning’s comprehensive revitalization and all-round revitalization, and are the fundamental follow-up and action guide for promoting the practice of Chinese modernization in Liaoning. Party member, the Communist Party of the whole province, must keep in mind the entrustment, comprehensively study and understand, accurately understand and grasp it, engrave it in his mind, integrate it into his blood, and fall into action; We must be grateful and forge ahead, bravely move forward in the direction guided by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, and turn the grand blueprint drawn by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader for Liaoning into reality step by step; We must live up to our mission, shoulder our political responsibilities, improve our ability to perform our duties, take unconventional measures to win the "Liaoshen Campaign" in the new era, strive to write a new chapter in Chinese-style modernization of Liaoning, and contribute to the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation.

　　Hao Peng, combined with his experience in learning and practicing, studied the spiritual essence and core essence of the important speech and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Liaoning from ten aspects. It is emphasized that to remember the entrustment, we must profoundly understand and accurately grasp Liaoning’s particularly important strategic position in the overall situation of the party and the country, the historical position of Liaoning’s comprehensive revitalization and the overall requirements of Liaoning’s comprehensive revitalization and all-round revitalization. It is emphasized that keeping in mind the entrustment, we must profoundly understand and accurately grasp that comprehensively deepening reform is the fundamental policy for Liaoning’s revitalization and development, that innovation drive is the endogenous driving force for Liaoning’s revitalization and development, that coordinated development is the inherent requirement for Liaoning’s revitalization and development, that green development is the bright background of Liaoning’s revitalization and development, that high-level opening-up is the only way for Liaoning’s revitalization and development, that safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood is the starting point and foothold of Liaoning’s revitalization and development, and that comprehensively administering the party strictly is the fundamental guarantee for Liaoning’s revitalization and development. We must continue to study systematically, learn political loyalty, learn mission responsibility, learn the spirit of hard work, learn deep feelings, learn sobriety and firmness, and turn learning results into concrete actions to promote revitalization and development.

　　Hao Peng pointed out that to be grateful and forge ahead, we must firmly follow the direction of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, fully implement the three-year action of comprehensively revitalizing the new breakthrough, pay attention to high-quality development on the one hand, and strictly manage the party on the other hand, win the "Liaoning-Shenyang Campaign" in the new era, and strive to write a new chapter in Chinese-style modernization of Liaoning. Combined with theme education, Hao Peng re-emphasized the implementation of the three-year action of comprehensive revitalization and new breakthrough from six aspects. It is emphasized that achieving a new breakthrough and writing a new chapter is the source of strength. Our confidence comes from the strong leadership and cordial care of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the solid foundation and good expectations for the revitalization and development, the unity and responsibility of party member cadres and the masses, and the comprehensive revitalization and all-round revitalization. Liaoning is full of confidence, confidence and strength. It is emphasized that to achieve new breakthroughs and write a new chapter, high-quality development is the primary task. It is necessary to strengthen the awareness of grasping development, anchor the goal, focus on development, better coordinate the effective improvement of quality and reasonable growth of quantity, focus on enterprises and projects, and promote the formation of a good situation in which large enterprises are indomitable and small and medium-sized enterprises are overwhelming. It is emphasized that to achieve new breakthroughs and write a new chapter, the modern industrial system is an important support. It is necessary to vigorously promote new industrialization, speed up the construction of a digital Liaoning and a strong intellectual province, speed up the construction of three trillion-level industrial bases, build a number of emerging industrial clusters, speed up the construction of a strong agricultural province and a large food industry province, vigorously develop the cultural tourism industry, and promote the upgrading and expansion of infrastructure and improve the carrying capacity.It is emphasized that innovation is the first driving force to achieve new breakthroughs and write a new chapter. It is necessary to strengthen the main position of enterprise innovation, support enterprises to specialize in special and new development, improve the local transformation and industrialization level of scientific and technological achievements, accelerate the construction of innovation platform, consolidate the construction of talent team and accelerate the construction of important national talent centers. It is emphasized that to achieve new breakthroughs and write a new chapter, reform and opening up is a key move. We should be brave in exploring and solving difficult problems, plan a number of major reforms that "take the lead and move the whole body", speed up the creation of an "upgraded version" of the business environment, take the lead in creating a new frontier for opening up, plan opening up with a strategic vision and a global vision, build a high-energy open platform, and deeply integrate into the "Belt and Road" to build a high-level. It is emphasized that it is the fundamental guarantee to achieve new breakthroughs, write a new chapter, and strictly manage the party in an all-round way. We must resolutely shoulder the political responsibility of managing the party, combine the theme education, strengthen the party’s political, ideological, organizational, work style and discipline construction around solving the "six how-to-always" problem, carefully examine the rectification issues, curb the increase and decrease the stock, and comprehensively consolidate the overwhelming victory in the anti-corruption struggle.

　　Hao Peng emphasized that, in order to live up to their mission, cadres in party member, Liaoning Province must comprehensively improve their ability level, earnestly strengthen ideological training, political experience, practical training and professional training, muster up their energy and cheer up their spirits, and make new contributions bravely in the "Liaoshen Campaign" in the new era. We should strengthen our ideals and beliefs, build a solid foundation of faith, make up the calcium of spirit, keep our minds at the helm, and consciously use the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to build our souls and arm our minds. It is necessary to speak politics with a clear-cut stand, be steadfast in loyalty, stick to the correct political direction, adhere to all work from a political point of view, and faithfully implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee. We should master scientific methods, improve our thinking ability, and constantly enhance the scientificity, foresight, initiative and creativity of our work. We should be brave enough to do practical work, strive for the upper reaches in our work, raise standards and benchmarks, enhance the sense of urgency and crisis of "can’t sit still", "can’t wait" and "can’t wait", carry forward the spirit of struggle and further enhance our professional ability. It is necessary to strengthen the sense of purpose, cultivate feelings for the people, be more concerned about the "human touch" of the masses, be more deeply involved in the "earthy smell" of the masses, and stay more "sweaty smell" of serving the masses, make overall plans to do a good job in people’s livelihood work such as employment, income, education, medical care, and old-age care, and solve the masses with heart and affection.The problem of "urgent difficulties and anxious expectations" wants to be together with the people in the "Liaoshen Campaign" in the new era, so that the people can have more happiness and gain in comprehensively revitalizing new breakthroughs.

　　The meeting was held in the form of video conference, with sub-meeting places in cities, Shenfu Demonstration Zone and provincial units. Members of the Standing Committee of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, the provincial government, the leading bodies of the provincial CPPCC, the president of the provincial court, the procurator-general of the provincial procuratorate, some provincial veteran comrades, members of the leading bodies of provincial units, and the leader and deputy head of the provincial theme education roving guidance group attended the main venue.

Grasp the new development stage, implement the new development concept and build a new development pattern.※

Supreme leader

　　Since the closing of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, all localities and departments have done a lot of work in studying, understanding, preaching and explaining, and implementing the spirit of the Plenary Session in accordance with the requirements of the CPC Central Committee, and achieved positive results. The purpose of this seminar held by the CPC Central Committee is to discuss and exchange experiences in depth, accurately grasp the new development stage, thoroughly implement the new development concept, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, promote high-quality development during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, and ensure a good start in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　I have talked about studying and implementing the spirit of the plenary session at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference, the Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, the Central Economic Work Conference and the Central Rural Work Conference. Today, I will focus on four more questions.

　　The first question: accurately grasp the new stage of development.

　　A correct understanding of the historical position and development stage of the cause of the party and the people is the fundamental basis for our party to clarify the central tasks of the stage and formulate the line, principles and policies, and it is also an important experience for our party to lead the revolution, construction and reform to win continuously.

　　During the period of the new-democratic revolution, our party gradually realized that the China revolution had to go through the historical stage of the new-democratic revolution. On this basis, it put forward the tasks and strategic strategies of the China revolution and led the people to win the China revolution. At the beginning of the founding of New China, our party deeply realized that it would take a transitional period to enter a socialist society from a new democratic society, thus forming the party’s general line in the transitional period, successfully completing the task of socialist revolution and entering the stage of socialist construction. After the reform and opening up, our party profoundly summed up the positive and negative experiences of world socialism, especially China’s socialist construction, made a major judgment that China is in the primary stage of socialism and will be in it for a long time, and put forward the party’s basic line accordingly, opening up a brand-new situation of reform and opening up and socialist modernization. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have promoted the overall layout of "Five in One" and the "Four Comprehensive" strategic layout in a coordinated way on the basis of the long-term struggle of our predecessors, which has promoted historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state, and pushed Socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new era.

　　2021年1月11日，省部级主要领导干部学习贯彻党的十九届五中全会精神专题研讨班在中央党校（国家行政学院）开班。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在开班式上发表重要讲话。 新华社记者 鞠鹏/摄

　　党的十九届五中全会提出，全面建成小康社会、实现第一个百年奋斗目标之后，我们要乘势而上开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程、向第二个百年奋斗目标进军，这标志着我国进入了一个新发展阶段。作出这样的战略判断，有着深刻的依据。

　　As far as the theoretical basis is concerned, Marxism is a unitarian who combines lofty ideals with realistic goals and unifies historical inevitability and development stages. It firmly believes that human society will inevitably move towards communism, but it will inevitably go through several historical stages to achieve this lofty goal. In the practice of applying the basic principles of Marxism to solve practical problems in China, our Party has gradually realized that developing socialism is not only a long-term historical process, but also a process that needs to be divided into different historical stages. From the end of 1959 to the beginning of 1960, Comrade Mao Zedong put forward when reading the textbook of Political Economy of the Soviet Union: "This stage of socialism may be divided into two stages. The first stage is underdeveloped socialism and the second stage is relatively developed socialism. The latter stage may take longer than the previous stage. " In 1987, Comrade Deng Xiaoping said: "Socialism itself is the primary stage of communism, and we in China are in the primary stage of socialism, that is, the underdeveloped stage. Everything must proceed from this reality and make plans according to this reality. " The new development stage we are in today is a stage in the primary stage of socialism, and it is also a stage that has accumulated for decades and stood at a new starting point.

　　Judging from the historical basis, the new stage of development is a new stage in which our party leads the people to usher in a historic leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong. After the founding of our Party, we United and led the people to establish People’s Republic of China (PRC) after 28 years of bloody fighting and tenacious struggle, and achieved a historic leap from the new-democratic revolution to the socialist revolution. After the founding of New China, our party United and led the people to creatively complete the socialist transformation, establish the basic socialist system and carry out socialist economic and cultural construction on a large scale. The people of China not only stood up, but also stood firm and achieved a historic leap from socialist revolution to socialist construction. In the new historical period, our Party led the people to carry out the new great revolution of reform and opening up, which greatly stimulated the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the broad masses of the people, successfully opened up the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, enabled China to catch up with the times in great strides, achieved a new historic leap in the process of socialist modernization, and ushered in the bright future of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Today, we are continuing to write a new history of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way on the basis of previous development.

　　As far as practical basis is concerned, we already have a solid material foundation to start a new journey and achieve new and higher goals. After the unremitting struggle since the founding of New China, especially over 40 years of reform and opening up, by the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, comprehensive national strength and people’s living standards have leapt to a new level, becoming the world’s second largest economy, the largest industrial country, the largest commodity trading country and the largest foreign exchange reserve country, with a GDP of over 100 trillion yuan, a per capita GDP of over 10,000 US dollars and an urbanization rate of over 60%. In particular, great historical achievements have been made in building a well-off society in an all-round way and solving the problem of absolute poverty that has plagued the Chinese nation for thousands of years. This is a milestone in the process of China’s socialist modernization, laying a solid foundation for China to enter a new stage of development and March toward the goal of the second century.

　　新中国成立不久，我们党就提出建设社会主义现代化国家的目标，经过13个五年规划（计划），我们已经为实现这个目标奠定了坚实基础，未来30年将是我们完成这个历史宏愿的新发展阶段。我们已经明确了未来发展的路线图和时间表。这就是，到2035年，用3个五年规划期，基本实现社会主义现代化。然后，再用3个五年规划期，到本世纪中叶，把我国建成富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国。

　　2020年11月12日至13日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在江苏考察。这是13日下午，最高领袖在扬州市江都水利枢纽第四抽水站，察看抽水泵运行情况。 新华社记者 谢环驰/摄

　　当今世界正经历百年未有之大变局。最近一段时间以来，世界最主要的特点就是一个“乱”字，而这个趋势看来会延续下去。这次应对新冠肺炎疫情全球大流行，各国的领导力和制度优越性如何，高下立判。时与势在我们一边，这是我们定力和底气所在，也是我们的决心和信心所在。

　　同时，我们必须清醒看到，当前和今后一个时期，虽然我国发展仍然处于重要战略机遇期，但机遇和挑战都有新的发展变化，机遇和挑战之大都前所未有，总体上机遇大于挑战。古人说：“慎易以避难，敬细以远大。”全党必须继续谦虚谨慎、艰苦奋斗，调动一切可以调动的积极因素，团结一切可以团结的力量，全力办好自己的事，锲而不舍实现我们的既定目标。

　　我们的任务是全面建设社会主义现代化国家，当然我们建设的现代化必须是具有中国特色、符合中国实际的，我在党的十九届五中全会上特别强调了5点，就是我国现代化是人口规模巨大的现代化，是全体人民共同富裕的现代化，是物质文明和精神文明相协调的现代化，是人与自然和谐共生的现代化，是走和平发展道路的现代化。这是我国现代化建设必须坚持的方向，要在我国发展的方针政策、战略战术、政策举措、工作部署中得到体现，推动全党全国各族人民共同为之努力。

　　2021年1月18日至20日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在北京、河北考察，并主持召开北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会筹办工作汇报会。这是19日下午，最高领袖在京张高铁太子城站考察调研。 新华社记者 鞠鹏/摄

　　The new stage of development is an important stage in the process of socialist development in China. In 1992, Comrade Deng Xiaoping said: "We have only been engaged in socialism for several decades, and it is still in the primary stage. Consolidating and developing the socialist system still needs a long historical stage, and it requires several generations, a dozen generations or even dozens of generations to make unremitting efforts, and we must never take it lightly. " I understand that Comrade Deng Xiaoping said this in the past, mainly from the political point of view. He emphasized that it took a long time to realize modernization under the condition of weak economic foundation in China at that time. At the same time, he stressed that even if modernization was realized, it was impossible to solve the problem of consolidating and developing the socialist system once and for all if we wanted to persist in our socialist system from generation to generation. Comrade Mao Zedong said: "Everything always has ‘ Edge ’ Yes. The development of things is going on stage by stage, and each stage also has ‘ Edge ’ Yes. Do not recognize ‘ Edge ’ It is to deny qualitative change or partial qualitative change. " The primary stage of socialism is not a static, unchanging and stagnant stage, nor a spontaneous, passive stage that can be crossed naturally without much effort, but a dynamic, positive and always full of vitality.It is a step-by-step progressive, continuous development and progress, and increasingly close to the qualitative leap of the accumulation and development process. Building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way and basically realizing socialist modernization is not only the requirement of China’s development in the primary stage of socialism, but also the requirement of China’s socialism moving from the primary stage to a higher stage.

　　The second question: thoroughly implement the new development concept.

　　One of the most important aspects for our party to lead the people in governing the country and politics is to answer the important question of what kind of development to achieve and how to achieve it. On October 29th, 2015, I said at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee: "Idea is the forerunner of action, and certain development practices are led by certain development concepts. Whether the development concept is right or not fundamentally determines the development effectiveness and even success or failure. Practice tells us that development is a constantly changing process, the development environment will not be static, the development conditions will not be static, and the development concept will naturally not be static. "

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has made scientific judgments on the economic situation, made timely adjustments to development concepts and ideas, and guided China’s economic development to achieve historic achievements and changes. Here, I will briefly talk about the main aspects. First, adhere to the people-centered development thinking. On November 15th, 2012, when I met with Chinese and foreign journalists in the 18th The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), I emphasized that people’s longing for a better life is our goal, and we should unswervingly follow the road of common prosperity. On October 29th, 2015, at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, I clearly put forward the people-centered development idea. On October 29th, 2020, at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, I further emphasized that we should strive to promote the common prosperity of all the people and make more obvious substantive progress. Second, it is no longer simple to talk about heroes by GDP growth rate. On December 15, 2012, at the Central Economic Work Conference, I emphasized that we should not blindly pursue high speed regardless of objective conditions and in violation of laws. On April 25th, 2013, at the meeting in The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), I emphasized that we should not take the control targets set by the state as the bottom line of local economic growth, let alone compare with each other or even overweight each other. We should promote sustained and healthy economic development based on improving quality and efficiency, and pursue real, moisture-free GDP and effective, quality and sustainable economic development. Third, China’s economy is in a "three-phase superposition" period. On July 25th, 2013,At the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting, I emphasized that China’s economy is in the stage of growth rate shifting, structural adjustment pain and early stimulus policy digestion. In addition, the world economy is also undergoing deep adjustment, and the development environment is very complicated. It is necessary to accurately understand the staged characteristics of China’s economic development and seek truth from facts to carry out reform and adjustment. Fourth, economic development has entered a new normal. On December 10th, 2013, at the Central Economic Work Conference, I proposed the "new normal". On December 9, 2014, at the Central Economic Work Conference, I analyzed the reasons why China’s economic development entered the new normal from nine aspects, emphasizing that understanding the new normal, adapting to the new normal and leading the new normal are the great logic of China’s economic development at present and in the future. The fifth is to make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and give better play to the role of the government. In November 2013, at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, I emphasized that market allocation of resources is the most efficient form, and that it is the general law of market economy that the market determines the allocation of resources. I emphasized that the market should play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, and made a brand-new orientation for the role of the market. The sixth is Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. On September 7, 2013, when I gave a speech at Nazarbayev University, I clearly put forward this view, stressing that it is a strategic task for us to build an ecological civilization and a beautiful China, and to leave a beautiful home with sky blue, green land and clean water for future generations. On March 7, 2014, when attending the deliberation of the Guizhou delegation of the Second Session of the 12 th National People’s Congress,I further emphasized this point. Seventh, adhere to the new development concept. In October, 2015, at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, I put forward the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, emphasizing that innovative development focuses on solving the problem of development motivation, coordinated development focuses on solving the problem of unbalanced development, green development focuses on solving the problem of harmony between man and nature, open development focuses on solving the problem of internal and external linkage of development, and shared development focuses on solving the problem of social fairness and justice, emphasizing that adhering to the new development concept is one of the overall development of our country. Eighth is to promote structural reform on the supply side. On November 10, 2015, at the meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, I proposed to focus on strengthening supply-side structural reform. On December 18, 2015, at the Central Economic Work Conference, I emphasized that the key to supply-side structural reform is to do a good job of "de-capacity, de-inventory, de-leverage, cost reduction and short-boarding". On December 19, 2018, at the Central Economic Work Conference, I put forward a new eight-character requirement of "consolidating, strengthening, upgrading and smoothing", emphasizing that this eight-character policy is a general requirement for deepening supply-side structural reform and promoting high-quality economic development at present and in the future. Ninth, the development imbalance is insufficient. In October 2017, at the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I emphasized that the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development.Emphasize that this is a historic change that has a bearing on the overall situation. Ten is to promote high-quality development. In October 2017, at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I emphasized that based on the fact that the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the development with insufficient imbalance, and the requirements of the new development concept, China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. The eleventh is to build a modern economic system. In October 2017, at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I emphasized that building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development. The twelfth is to build a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. On April 10, 2020, at the meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee, I stressed the need to build a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. Thirteen is to coordinate development and security. On May 29th, 2015, when I was studying collectively in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, I stressed the need to firmly establish the concept of safe development. On January 18, 2016, at the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels, I analyzed the risks and challenges we faced in opening up and development from four aspects. On January 5, 2018, at the seminar for members and alternate members of the new Central Committee and leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels, I listed 16 risks that need to be highly valued from eight aspects. On January 21, 2019, we specially held a special seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to adhere to the bottom line thinking and focus on preventing and resolving major risks.我在开班式上分析了要防范化解政治、意识形态、经济、对美经贸斗争、科技、社会、对外工作、党自身等8个领域的重大风险并提出了明确要求，强调我们必须始终保持高度警惕，既要高度警惕“黑天鹅”事件，也要防范“灰犀牛”事件。

　　2021年2月3日至5日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖来到贵州考察调研，看望慰问各族干部群众，向全国各族人民致以美好的新春祝福。这是4日下午，最高领袖在贵阳市观山湖区合力惠民生鲜超市，察看春节前市场供应、年货供销、物价运行等情况。 新华社记者 谢环驰/摄

　　When I review this process, I want to emphasize that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have put forward many major theories and ideas on economic and social development, among which the new development concept is the most important and important. The new development concept is a systematic theoretical system, which answers a series of theoretical and practical questions about the purpose, motive force, way and path of development, and expounds the political stand, value orientation, development mode and development path of our party. The whole party must implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively. Pay attention to the following points.

　　First, grasp the new development concept from the fundamental purpose.The ancients said: "The size of heaven and earth is based on Li Yuan." The people are the deepest foundation and the greatest confidence of our party in power. Seeking happiness for the people and rejuvenation for the nation is not only the starting point and foothold of our party’s leadership in modernization, but also the "root" and "soul" of the new development concept. Only by adhering to the people-centered development thought, insisting that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people, can we have a correct concept of development and modernization. The Soviet Union, the first socialist country in the world, made brilliant achievements, but later it failed and disintegrated. One of the important reasons was that Soviet communist party was divorced from the people and became a privileged bureaucratic group that only safeguarded its own interests. Even in a modernized country, if the ruling party deviates from the people, it will also damage the achievements of modernization.

　　Achieving common prosperity is not only an economic issue, but also a major political issue related to the party’s ruling foundation. We must never allow the gap between the rich and the poor to widen, and the poorer the poor, the richer the rich. We must never create an insurmountable gap between the rich and the poor. Of course, to achieve common prosperity, we must make overall consideration of needs and possibilities and follow the law of economic and social development step by step. At the same time, this work can’t wait. We should consciously and actively solve the problems such as regional disparity, urban-rural disparity and income disparity, promote all-round social progress and all-round human development, promote social fairness and justice, make development achievements more fair and benefit all the people, and constantly enhance people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security, so that people can truly feel that common prosperity is not just a slogan, but a tangible and real fact.

　　Second, grasp the new development concept from the problem orientation.China’s development has stood at a new historical starting point. According to the new requirements of the new development stage, we should adhere to the problem orientation, implement the new development concept more accurately, effectively solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance and promote high-quality development. For example, scientific and technological self-reliance has become the basic ability to determine China’s survival and development, and there are many "stuck neck" problems. For example, there is a big gap between urban and rural areas in China, and how to solve this problem requires in-depth study, especially the differentiation and reorganization of regional plates, the acceleration of cross-regional population transfer, and the decline of farmers’ willingness to settle in cities. For example, a high degree of consensus has been reached on accelerating the overall green transformation of economic and social development. However, China’s energy system is highly dependent on fossil energy such as coal, and the production and living systems are under great pressure to transform into green and low-carbon. It is extremely arduous to achieve the goal of carbon emissions peaking by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060. For example, with the counter-current of economic globalization, the external environment is becoming more and more complicated and changeable. Everyone realizes that it is necessary to properly handle the relationship between self-reliance and open cooperation, actively participate in international division of labor and safeguard national security, properly handle the relationship between the utilization of foreign capital and security review, and expand opening up on the premise of ensuring security. In short, in the new stage of development, the understanding of new development concepts should be deepened, and the measures should be more precise and pragmatic to truly achieve high-quality development.

　　On February 22, 2021, the top leaders of the Party and state, Li Keqiang, Li Zhanshu, Wang Yang, Wang Huning, Zhao Leji and Han Zheng met with the representatives of the participants in the Chang ‘e-5 mission of the lunar exploration project in the Great Hall of the People and visited the exhibition of lunar samples and achievements of the lunar exploration project. This is an exhibition of lunar samples and achievements of lunar exploration projects visited by the supreme leaders in the East Hall of the Great Hall of the People. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xueren/photo

　　Third, grasp the new development concept from the sense of hardship."Not sleepy lies in early consideration, not poor lies in early preparation." With the changes of major social contradictions in China and the profound adjustment of international forces, the internal and external risks facing China’s development have risen unprecedentedly. We must strengthen our sense of hardship, adhere to the bottom line thinking, and be ready to deal with more complicated and difficult situations at any time. The "Proposal" of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" puts security in a very prominent position, and emphasizes that security development should run through all fields and the whole process of national development. If the foundation of safety is not firm, the developing building will shake. We must adhere to the organic unity of political security, people’s security and the supremacy of national interests. We must not only dare to fight, but also be good at fighting, and strengthen ourselves in an all-round way, especially to enhance the strength of deterrence. Macro-economy should be prevented from ups and downs, foreign capital should be prevented from flowing in and out in the capital market, the supply of grain, energy and important resources should be ensured, the supply chain of industrial chain should be ensured to be stable and safe, the disorderly expansion and barbaric growth of capital should be prevented, the ecological environment should be ensured, and safety in production should be resolutely ensured. In the social field, it is necessary to prevent the risk of large-scale unemployment, strengthen public health safety, and effectively resolve all kinds of mass incidents. It is necessary to strengthen the institutional construction of safeguarding national security, learn from the experience of other countries, and study how to set up necessary "glass doors" and add different locks at different stages to effectively deal with various issues involving national security.

　　The third question: accelerate the construction of a new development pattern.

　　Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern with domestic macro-cycle as the main body and domestic and international dual-cycle promoting each other is a major strategic task related to China’s overall development, which needs to be accurately grasped and actively promoted from the overall situation.

　　In recent years, economic globalization has encountered a countercurrent, and the pattern of international economic cycle has undergone deep adjustment. The epidemic situation in COVID-19 has also intensified the trend of anti-globalization, and the tendency of domestic care has increased. During the epidemic in COVID-19, I went to several provinces for investigation and study, got a deep understanding of the epidemic resistance and investigated the problems in the resumption of work and production. When I visited Zhejiang, I found that the global industrial chain supply chain was partially broken under the impact of the epidemic, which directly affected China’s domestic economic cycle. Many local enterprises can’t get in foreign raw materials, overseas personnel and goods, so they have to stop production. I feel that the current situation is very different, and the environmental conditions of big entry and big exit have changed. We must put forward new ideas to lead development according to the new situation. Therefore, in April last year, I proposed to establish a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee made comprehensive arrangements for building a new development pattern. This is a strategic layout and a first move to grasp the initiative of future development, a major historical task to be vigorously promoted in the new development stage, and a major measure to implement the new development concept.

　　As a socialist country with a large population and a large market scale, China is bound to bear all kinds of pressures and severe challenges that other countries have never encountered in the historical process of modernization. A remark made by Comrade Mao Zedong in 1936 is still enlightening to us. He said: "No matter how complicated, serious and miserable the environment is, what military commanders need first is to organize and use their own strength independently. It is common to be forced into a passive position by the enemy, and it is important to quickly restore the active position. If you can’t restore this status, the following is failure. The active position is not utopian, but concrete and material. " Only by standing on our own feet, smoothing the domestic circulation, and striving to cultivate a body that is immune to all poisons and indestructible, can we let the international situation change and always survive and develop with vigor, and no one can knock us down and lock us up! Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is to enhance our viability, competitiveness, development and sustainability in all kinds of foreseeable and unpredictable storms and stormy waves, and to ensure that the great rejuvenation process of the Chinese nation will not be delayed or even interrupted.

　　In practice, we should pay attention to guard against some misunderstandings: first, we only talk about the first half of the sentence, unilaterally emphasize "giving priority to domestic circulation" and advocate a substantial contraction in opening up; Second, only talk about the second half of the sentence, unilaterally emphasize the "domestic and international double cycle", regardless of the changes in the international pattern and situation, and stick to the old idea of "two heads are outside, big in and big out"; Third, they are fragmented, and they don’t care about building a unified national big market and smoothing the national big cycle. They only consider building a local small market and making their own small cycle. Fourth, it is believed that smooth economic circulation means smooth logistics and low-level logistics circulation; The fifth is to solve the technical problem of "sticking the neck", do everything by yourself, engage in redundant construction, focus on the "high-rise" project, regardless of objective reality and industrial base, and the result has become an unfinished project; Sixth, we talked about expanding domestic demand and forming a large domestic market, and began to blindly borrow to expand investment, excessively stimulate consumption, and even went to large-scale projects with high energy consumption and high emissions; Seventh, it does not pay attention to the supply-side structural reform, but only pays attention to the demand-side management, which can not form a higher level dynamic balance of supply creating demand; Eight is that this is only a matter for the economic and technological departments, and has little to do with their own departments, and so on. These understandings are one-sided or even wrong, and must be prevented and corrected.

　　?

　　The key to building a new development pattern lies in the unimpeded economic cycle, just as people say, it is necessary to regulate the two meridians of Ren Du, which control the whole body’s yin, yang, qi and blood. Economic activities need the combination of various factors of production to be organically linked in production, distribution, circulation and consumption, so as to realize circular circulation. Under normal circumstances, if the economic cycle is smooth, material products will increase, social wealth will accumulate, people’s well-being will be enhanced, and national strength will be enhanced, thus forming a spiral development process. If there are blocking points and breakpoints in the process of economic cycle, the cycle will be blocked, which will be manifested as the decline of growth rate, the increase of unemployment, the accumulation of risks, the imbalance of international payments, etc., and will be manifested as overcapacity, the decline of enterprise benefits, and the decline of residents’ income, etc. At the present stage of China’s development, the most important task to smooth the economic cycle is to effectively smooth the supply side. Strong effective supply capacity can penetrate the circulation blocking point, eliminate bottlenecks, create jobs and provide income, thus forming demand capacity. Therefore, we must persist in deepening the structural reform on the supply side, continue to accomplish the important task of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement", comprehensively optimize and upgrade the industrial structure, enhance the innovation ability, competitiveness and comprehensive strength, enhance the toughness of the supply system, form a more efficient and higher quality input-output relationship, and realize the dynamic balance of the economy at a high level.

　　I have said that the most essential feature of building a new development pattern is to achieve a high level of self-reliance. At present, China’s economic development environment has changed, especially the relative advantages of production factors. The labor cost is rising gradually, the carrying capacity of resources and environment has reached the bottleneck, the old combination of production functions has been difficult to sustain, and the importance of science and technology has risen in an all-round way. In this case, we must put more emphasis on independent innovation. Therefore, in the Proposal of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the first major measure is scientific and technological innovation, and the second is to break through the industrial bottleneck. We must understand this issue from the perspective of survival and development, comprehensively strengthen the deployment of scientific and technological innovation, pool superior resources, vigorously and orderly promote the system and mechanism of "revealing the list and taking the lead" in tackling innovative problems, strengthen the docking between innovation chain and the industrial chain, and clarify the road map, timetable and responsibility system, which is suitable for departments and local governments to take the lead, and the government which is suitable for enterprises to take the lead should fully support it. State-owned enterprises, such as central enterprises, should shoulder heavy burdens and take the lead, and be the "source" of original technology and the "chain length" of modern industrial chain.

　　2021年4月19日，在清华大学建校110周年校庆日即将来临之际，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖来到清华大学考察。这是最高领袖在清华大学成像与智能技术实验室同师生们亲切交谈。 新华社记者 黄敬文/摄

　　当今世界，最稀缺的资源是市场。市场资源是我国的巨大优势，必须充分利用和发挥这个优势，不断巩固和增强这个优势，形成构建新发展格局的雄厚支撑。扩大内需并不是应对金融风险和外部冲击的一时之策，也不是要搞大水漫灌，更不是只加大政府投入力度，而是要根据我国经济发展实际情况，建立起扩大内需的有效制度，释放内需潜力，加快培育完整内需体系，加强需求侧管理，扩大居民消费，提升消费层次，使建设超大规模的国内市场成为一个可持续的历史过程。

　　To build a new development pattern and open to the outside world at a high level, we must have a strong domestic economic circulation system and a stable basic disk, and form a strong attraction to global factor resources, a strong competitiveness in fierce international competition, and a strong driving force in global resource allocation. It is necessary to continuously deepen the mobile opening of goods, services, capital, talents and other elements, and steadily expand the institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards. It is necessary to strengthen the leading role of the domestic macro-cycle in the dual-cycle and shape China’s new advantages in participating in international cooperation and competition. We should attach importance to improving the efficiency and level of domestic large-scale circulation with international circulation and improving the quality and allocation level of production factors in China. By participating in the international market competition, we should enhance the competitiveness of China’s export products and services, promote China’s industrial transformation and upgrading, and enhance China’s influence in the global industrial chain supply chain innovation chain. The interests of Chinese enterprises have extended to every corner of the world. Everyone should pay attention to understanding international affairs and thoroughly study the situation of stakeholders, trading partners and investment targets, so as to be aware of the advantages and avoid disadvantages.

　　In a word, entering a new development stage, implementing new development concepts and building a new development pattern are determined by the theoretical logic, historical logic and realistic logic of China’s economic and social development, which are closely related. Entering the new development stage has defined the historical orientation of China’s development, implemented the new development concept, defined the guiding principles of China’s modernization, and constructed a new development pattern to define the path choice of China’s economic modernization. Grasping the new development stage is the realistic basis for implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern. Implementing the new development concept provides an action guide for grasping the new development stage and building a new development pattern, while building a new development pattern is a strategic choice for coping with the opportunities and challenges of the new development stage and implementing the new development concept.

　　The fourth question: strengthen the party’s overall leadership over socialist modernization.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the most essential feature is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the most distinctive feature is the close combination of theoretical innovation and practical innovation, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, and it has strong political, theoretical, institutional and cultural advantages in promoting development. The implementation of the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee should be closely integrated with the implementation of the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, and the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity should be continuously promoted, and the political advantages of adhering to the overall leadership of the Party and the institutional advantages of adhering to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system should be unified with the theoretical advantages of adhering to the new development concept, so as to promote the Party’s leadership in socialist modernization to be more scientific and rational in function allocation, more complete and perfect in system and mechanism, and more efficient in operation and management.

　　Whether the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee can be well implemented is related to the overall development of the cause of the party and the country in the next five years, 15 years or even longer. The "Proposal" of the 14th Five-Year Plan adopted by the Plenary Session is very rich in content, including macro ideas, guiding principles, strategic ideas and specific requirements. There are consistent strategic arrangements since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, new major judgments and new strategic measures, and it is impossible to learn without hard work. If you don’t learn, you can’t grasp the key, step on the point and implement the spirit of the plenary session. Leading cadres at all levels, especially senior cadres, should learn from the original, understand one by one, highlight the key points and innovations, carry forward the excellent style of study of integrating theory with practice, base themselves on the present and focus on the long-term, and enhance their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity.

　　I have said many times that senior cadres should become Marxist politicians and leading cadres at all levels should become politically savvy. Not long ago, at the the Political Bureau of the Central Committee Democratic Life Conference, I highlighted this issue again. Economic work has never been abstract and isolated, but concrete and related. Leading cadres at all levels, especially senior cadres, must be based on the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, constantly improve their political judgment, political understanding and political execution, and be mindful of the "country’s greatness", constantly improve their political ability, strategic vision and professional level in grasping the new development stage, implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern, dare to take responsibility and be good at doing things, and implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee.

　　To lead a large eastern country with a population of more than one billion to realize socialist modernization, our Party must persist in seeking truth from facts, striving for progress steadily, and promoting in coordination, strengthen forward-looking thinking, overall planning, strategic layout, and overall promotion, and realize the unity of development quality, structure, scale, speed, efficiency, and safety. To build socialist modernization in an all-round way, no region or nation can fall behind. At the same time, China’s regional differences are large and its development is unbalanced, so the modernization process is impossible in quick march. We should encourage qualified regions to take the lead in realizing modernization and support other regions to achieve modernization.

　　As the year is approaching, local party and government leading cadres should pay more attention to preventing epidemic situation, ensuring supply, ensuring people’s livelihood, ensuring safety and stability, grasping the work of resolving risks early, carefully and realistically, and creating a stable and peaceful social environment. We must persistently do a good job in the prevention and control of normalized epidemics, comprehensively and meticulously implement various prevention and control measures, and quickly and effectively control sporadic cases. It is necessary to comprehensively investigate various social contradictions, strengthen analysis and judgment, grasp various potential risk factors, and take the initiative to prevent and resolve them. We should do a good job in ensuring energy and material supply and traffic safety during the Spring Festival. It is necessary to improve the social security prevention and control system, severely crack down on illegal and criminal acts that undermine people’s lives and property, and ensure social stability. Problems that are easy to cause mass incidents, such as arrears of project funds and wages of migrant workers, should be resolved in time.

　　Comrades! I often think of a remark made by Comrade Deng Xiaoping in 1992: "If it takes 100 years from the founding of the People’s Republic of China to build China into a moderately developed country, it will be great! From now until the middle of the next century, it will be a very important period, and we should work hard. The burden on our shoulders is heavy and the responsibility is great! " Now, the burden falls on all of us, and the responsibility falls on all of us. We must shoulder the heavy burden and shoulder the heavy responsibility bravely, unite and lead the people to work hard and work hard, and strive to make achievements worthy of the party, the people and history!

　　Speech by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the seminar for leading cadres at provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee on January 11th, 2021. ※.

In a sunny foreign city, Xú Zhēng’s figure inadvertently attracted the attention of passers-by. He is no longer the big boy full of energy and self-confidence, but a middle-aged man with a white beard and vicissitudes of life. This scene reminds people of his playfulness and humor on the big screen, but now, the rich years have carved deep wrinkles on his face. Xú Zhēng, a comedian who once brought laughter to the audience on the screen, is now tired under the pressure of life. What makes this brilliant life look so vicissitudes now?

Early experience: the starting point of pursuing dreams

Xú Zhēng, born in Shanghai in 1972, showed great artistic potential in his youth. As the pride in parents’ eyes, Xú Zhēng has been working hard to pursue his dreams. He was admitted to Shanghai Theatre Academy in 1991. Through rich courses and practice, he gradually honed his performance ability and artistic aesthetics. During this period, he not only studied acting, but also came into contact with various art forms such as director and screenwriter, which laid a solid foundation.

At school, Xú Zhēng always took an active part in all kinds of plays and performances. Although he has no prominent family background, he has successfully attracted many people’s attention through his own efforts and dedication to art. Among the alumni, he, Zhou Xun, Huang Xiaoming and others are all men of the hour, but he has always maintained a unique style and perspective.

Career: laughter and tears interweave

After entering the entertainment industry, Xú Zhēng’s career didn’t go well at first. He faced numerous auditions and the frustration of being eliminated. However, his persistence and hard work finally paid off. In the TV series Ji Xiaolan with Iron Teeth and Copper Teeth in 2004, he was loved by many audiences for his vivid performance, and his role was deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

But what really made Xú Zhēng a household name was the movie "Man on the Road" released in 2010. He showed a unique sense of humor and warmth of human nature in the film, which made the film a double harvest at the box office and word of mouth. This film not only marks the success of Xú Zhēng, but also opens a new peak of his career.

With the popularity of the movie "Embarrassed by Thailand", Xú Zhēng instantly became synonymous with "Embarrassed by Thailand" in the eyes of the national audience. He attracted a large number of fans with his unique humorous style and became a new representative of China comedy films. During this period, his social media also quickly gained popularity and became the focus of hot topics.

Achievement and Social Relations: Multiple Identities of Artists

Xú Zhēng’s achievements are not limited to his status as an actor. He is also an excellent director and producer. His love for art made him dare to try different roles and themes. In 2018, the film Dying to Survive directed by him caused great repercussions at home and abroad. The film explained profound social problems and made him find a balance between art and business.

At the same time, Xú Zhēng maintained a deep relationship with many people inside and outside the film and television circles. His good friends include actor Fan Wei and director Tsui Hark. With their support, Xú Zhēng not only got more creative opportunities, but also promoted his career growth at all levels. Especially in the cooperation with young directors, he not only imparted experience, but also constantly drew inspiration from a new generation of actors, thus enhancing his artistic vitality.

External evaluation: honor and controversy coexist

As a public figure, Xú Zhēng has not only won many honors, but also encountered many controversies. Some people criticize his simple acting skills, while others think that his works are too commercialized. However, these voices did not affect his position in the film industry. His efforts and talents have invisibly won the love and support of more fans.

It is worth mentioning that Xu Zheng once said in an interview: "Art is a reflection of the soul, and I hope that the laughter and tears of every audience will become the driving force of my artistic career." His rigorous attitude towards performance has also made him a progressive professional field.

Recent situation and reflection: the turning point of life

Now, when we see Xú Zhēng in the street, it seems that he is totally different from the past. At the age of 52, although he has obvious vicissitudes, he also makes people feel a different temperament. His reflection on life and art is more and more profound. At the moment of his recent encounter, his frown seemed to tell his inner fatigue and anxiety.

However, it is such a change that he has found a new direction in his life and creation. The challenge of life has enriched his art, and the former laughter also hides the feelings of today. On the stage of life, he is willing to continue to pursue those feelings and stories that have not yet been revealed.

Enlightenment: Thinking and Persistence in Life

Xú Zhēng’s story is not only an artist’s journey from youth to maturity, but also a profound reflection on life. He used his own experience to tell us that on the road of chasing dreams, hardships and laughter go side by side. Behind every success, there are countless efforts and hesitations. He hopes that everyone will work hard for what he loves, and even at the end of his life, he can smile at himself.

Facing the future, Xú Zhēng is still full of expectation and motivation. He has been thinking about whether his creation can touch the hearts of every audience, and these considerations are precisely the driving force for his continuous progress and breakthrough.

The success and glory brought by the career, looking back on the hardships and loneliness in the past, Xú Zhēng is no longer the carefree young man, but an artist who truly understands the value of life. No matter what happens in the future, he will always continue to explore and move forward on his own artistic path with that persistence and enthusiasm.

Editor in charge:

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