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　　The COVID-19 epidemic is a major public health emergency with the fastest spread, the widest infection range and the most difficult prevention and control in China since the founding of New China. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has always put people’s life safety and physical health first, and comprehensively strengthened centralized and unified leadership over epidemic prevention and control. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally commanded and deployed, scientifically judged the epidemic situation, and took practical and effective measures, forming a strategic pattern of comprehensive mobilization, comprehensive deployment and comprehensive prevention and control of the epidemic. At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control is expanding, which once again shows the remarkable advantages of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system. On February 14th, at the 12th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important arrangements for improving the system and mechanism of major epidemic prevention and control and the national public health emergency management system, demanding to sum up experience and learn lessons, innovate and improve major epidemic prevention and control measures from the system and mechanism, improve the national public health emergency management system, and improve the ability to respond to major public health emergencies. On February 23rd, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the deployment meeting to promote the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development in COVID-19 as a whole, and once again made arrangements for improving the system and mechanism of major epidemic prevention and control and the public health emergency management system. These important expositions of the General Secretary not only pointed out the direction for winning the people’s war, the general war and the blocking war of epidemic prevention and control, but also provided scientific guidance for doing a good job in health and health work in the new era.

　　The practical significance and far-reaching influence of perfecting the system and mechanism of major epidemic prevention and control and the national public health emergency management system.

　　This is an urgent need to ensure people’s life safety and health.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is an important task for our party to govern the country to ensure the safety and health of the people. With the development of human society, the risk of major epidemics such as infectious diseases has never really gone away. In the past 30 years, there have been more than 40 kinds of emerging infectious diseases in the world, and they are developing with the trend of one new infectious disease every year. They have become the key and difficult areas of global public health because of their wide spread, rapid spread and great social harm. At present, China’s economic and social development has entered a new era, and the epidemic and spread characteristics of infectious diseases have also undergone new changes. The old and new problems are intertwined with difficult problems, and the prevention and control situation is complicated and the prevention and control is more difficult. The system and mechanism of major epidemic prevention and control and the national public health emergency management system are the "protective net" and "separation wall" to ensure public health safety and safeguard people’s health. They must be tightly woven and firmly built.

　　This is an important measure to prevent and resolve major risks and challenges and safeguard national security.At present, China’s overall situation is improving, and it is closer, more confident and capable of achieving the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history. "It’s more urgent for a ship to wander in the middle, and it’s steeper for a person to reach the middle of the mountain." The more it is at this time, the more anxious it is to be prepared for danger in times of peace. Sudden acute infectious diseases spread rapidly and do great harm. If they are mishandled and mishandled, they will not only seriously affect people’s daily lives, but also cause people’s panic and social instability, and dispel the achievements of economic and social construction for many years. In accordance with the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, we must improve the system and mechanism, adhere to the bottom line thinking, always guard against major risks in the field of health, pay close attention to major risks in the overall situation, strengthen the construction of public health teams and grass-roots prevention and control capabilities, promote the combination of medical care and prevention, and truly solve the problem at the bud and before the disaster.

　　This is an inevitable requirement for improving the national governance system and enhancing the national governance capacity.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic is a big test of the country’s governance system and governance capacity. The epidemic situation of major infectious diseases directly affects the overall stability of economic and social development, seriously affects the opening up and national security, and its impact and harmfulness are enormous. Perfecting the public health service system and doing a good job in the prevention and control of infectious diseases and the response to public health emergencies are not only medical and health problems, but also the proper meaning of providing institutional guarantee for improving people’s health.

　　Grasp the overall requirements of improving the system and mechanism of major epidemic prevention and control and improving the national public health emergency management system.

　　After winning the fight against SARS in 2003, the party and the state attached great importance to the construction of public health service system, laws and regulations on public health and prevention of infectious diseases were constantly improved, the disease prevention and control system was basically completed, and the health emergency management system and plan system were gradually established, which together with the three-level medical service system formed the two pillars of China’s medical and health system. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made strengthening public health and epidemic prevention and control of major infectious diseases an important part of protecting people’s life safety and physical health, and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. It has further promoted the construction of a healthy China and the patriotic health campaign, and the construction of the public health service system has developed steadily. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, we successfully prevented and responded to the sudden epidemic situations such as influenza A (H1N1), H7N9 and Ebola hemorrhagic fever in West Africa, and organized and carried out a series of emergency medical rescue effectively, orderly and effectively, which was widely praised by the international community.

　　However, we must be soberly aware that in the process of responding to the sudden epidemic in COVID-19, we have exposed obvious shortcomings and deficiencies in China’s major epidemic prevention and control system and public health emergency management system, which are incompatible with the requirements of effectively responding to the complex and ever-changing public health security situation, the objectives and tasks of building a well-off society in an all-round way and promoting high-quality economic and social development, and the requirements of ensuring people’s life safety and physical health to the maximum extent. For example, the legal system of public health needs to be improved, the relevant legislation and supporting systems for the prevention and control of major epidemics are not complete, the emergency response mechanism for major public health emergencies needs to be improved, and the operability and pertinence of relevant emergency plans need to be enhanced. In some places, the tendency of attaching importance to emergency and neglecting prevention has not been reversed, the investment of infectious disease medical institutions at all levels is relatively insufficient, and the strategic reserves of medical materials are insufficient. Disease control institutions at all levels generally have problems such as weak ability, ineffective mechanism and insufficient motivation. In some areas, the infrastructure construction of grass-roots prevention and control institutions lags behind, and the brain drain of public health talents is more serious. The working mode and mechanism of close integration, continuous service and effective connection between medical institutions and disease prevention and control institutions have yet to be established. The transformation ability of scientific and technological innovations in public health and disease prevention and control is insufficient, the independent research and development ability of some major disease treatment drugs is still quite weak, the channels for data sharing and transformation and application are not smooth enough, and the synergy between scientific research, disease control and clinical treatment is not enough. The publicity and education to deal with emergencies are not deep enough, and the people lack the knowledge and means to effectively prevent them.It is easy to panic. In the new media era, the public opinion response mechanism and ability of government departments in sudden major events are facing a major test.

On February 24, 2020, the work scene of the first department of critical care medicine in Huoshenshan Hospital. People’s picture Wang Yuyu/photo

　　General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important speech at the 12th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform made clear the general principles, key ideas and important measures for improving the system and mechanism of major epidemic prevention and control and the national public health emergency management system. Guided by the overall national security concept, we should take public health safety as an important part of national security from the height of national strategy, take the prevention and control of major epidemics as an important task for the country to prevent and resolve major risks, take the public health emergency management capability as an important part of the national governance system and governance capacity, always be cautious and keen to see Ye Zhiqiu, adhere to the bottom line thinking, closely follow, be highly vigilant, always guard against major risks in the health field, pay close attention to overall major risks, and put forward opinions and suggestions as soon as possible.

　　Strengthen and improve the mechanism of major epidemic prevention and control, and improve the national public health emergency management system.

　　At present, the party group of the National Health and Wellness Commission resolutely implements the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on promoting epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development as a whole, and in accordance with the general requirements of "strengthening confidence, helping each other in the same boat, scientific prevention and control, and precise policy", puts all the efforts of the whole system into epidemic prevention and control, races against time, competes with the disease, and resolutely wins the epidemic prevention and control war. At the same time, seriously study and implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, focus on the major issues of improving the system and mechanism of major epidemic prevention and control and improving the national public health emergency management system, deeply reflect, strengthen research, sum up the practical experience of epidemic prevention and control, systematically sort out the weaknesses in all aspects of epidemic prevention and control, and pay close attention to filling the shortcomings of the system.

　　Clear the basic connotation.The national public health emergency management system is an important part of the national emergency management system, which bears the important responsibility of preventing, controlling, dissolving and eliminating the harm of public health events. Perfecting the national public health emergency management system is a reform task with strong integrity, systematicness and coordination. It is necessary to reform and improve the disease prevention and control system and medical treatment and rescue system, as well as to make overall plans for all aspects of public health emergency prevention and emergency preparation, monitoring and early warning, emergency treatment and rescue, post-event recovery and material support. It is necessary to strengthen system construction, and make efforts to straighten out the relationship and strengthen management from the institutional mechanism level. Among them, major epidemics such as major infectious diseases and group diseases with unknown causes are the most important public health emergencies, and improving the system and mechanism of prevention and control of major epidemics is an important support for improving the public health emergency management system.

　　Strengthen the two constructions.Governing the country according to law is the basic national policy of our country, and administration according to law is the basic function of the government. Perfecting the system and mechanism of major epidemic prevention and control and improving the national public health emergency management system must be promoted in accordance with the law, norms and order.

　　Strengthen the construction of public health laws, regulations and plans. The Basic Medical Care and Health Promotion Law, the first basic and comprehensive law in China’s health field, will be implemented on June 1 this year. We should take this opportunity to promote the revision of laws and regulations such as the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases and the Emergency Regulations for Public Health Emergencies, actively cooperate with biosafety legislation, and promptly formulate and revise the regulations of relevant departments of public health management, so as to build a public health legal system with complete system, mutual connection and efficient operation. Improve the emergency response plan system for sudden acute infectious diseases, improve the pertinence and operability of the plan, and improve the special sub-plans for key points such as emergency material reserve and guarantee, lifeline protection for production and life, and scientific research. Strengthen the application of laws, make full use of existing legal weapons, and improve the level of legalization of public health and major epidemic prevention and control. Strengthen law enforcement and severely crack down on all kinds of illegal and criminal acts according to law. Improve the supervision mechanism of law enforcement. Popularize laws and regulations on the prevention and control of infectious diseases, improve the awareness of knowing, understanding and abiding by the law, and the awareness of usage and public health risk prevention and control, and guide citizens to actively fulfill their obligations on epidemic prevention and control.

　　After the outbreak of COVID-19, the public security, transportation, medical and health departments in Lujiang County, Hefei City, Anhui Province joined forces to strictly control the entrance of vehicle personnel. The picture shows that on the night of February 15, 2020, the police braved the cold to stick to the post of epidemic prevention and control in the snowy night, and were willing to be the safety "night watchman" of the people. China News Service Zuo Xuechang/photo

　　Strengthen the construction of emergency command mechanism for major epidemic situations. Establish a centralized, unified and efficient leadership and command system, improve and optimize the joint prevention and control mechanism combining peacetime and wartime, and the epidemic response mechanism linking up and down, so as to better combine the governance advantages of local party committees and governments with the technical advantages of national professional departments. To achieve clear instructions, orderly system, smooth and effective implementation, and accurately solve the first-line problems of the epidemic. Strengthen the coordination mechanism of joint prevention and control between departments and regions. Strengthen the training and drills for managers, professionals and the public to deal with major epidemics, improve the working mechanism of combining prevention with control, joint prevention and control, and group prevention and treatment, and enhance the emergency response capability of major epidemics.

　　Highlight two key tasks.Disease prevention and control system and major epidemic treatment system are inseparable, which runs through infectious disease monitoring, early warning, epidemiological investigation, epidemic report, pathogen detection, prevention and control, medical treatment and other aspects, and is connected with "prevention — Control — The whole chain and every link of treatment is an important barrier to protect people’s health and life safety, and it is the "main battlefield" for the prevention and control of major epidemics.

　　Since the outbreak of COVID-19, the technicians of Yangzhou Hanjiang Biomedical Innovation Experimental Center, located in the Biotechnology Park of Yangzhou High-tech Zone, Jiangsu Province, have quickly returned to work and stepped up the production of COVID-19’s test kits to help fight the COVID-19 epidemic. The picture shows that on February 17th, 2020, the staff of Yangzhou Hanjiang Biomedical Innovation Experimental Center showed the COVID-19 virus detection reagent. People’s picture Meng Delong/photo

　　Reform and improve the disease prevention and control system. The first is to strengthen monitoring and early warning. Focusing on the goal of "early detection, early reporting and early disposal", we will strengthen the information collection, analysis and utilization capabilities of disease control institutions at all levels, improve multi-channel epidemic monitoring and rapid response systems such as online direct reporting, public opinion monitoring, medical and health personnel reports, and scientific research findings reports, realize the sharing of information and data on monitoring and early warning of major epidemic risks, improve the collaborative mechanism of research, evaluation, decision-making and prevention and control of major public health risks, and improve the discovery, reporting and early warning of major public health risks. The second is to improve the functional orientation. Strengthen the laboratory capacity building of disease control institutions and give full play to the important role of national and provincial laboratory testing. Strengthen the functions of technical guidance, personnel training, quality control, supervision and evaluation, performance appraisal and other related work of city and county-level disease prevention and control institutions. Starting from optimizing resource allocation and realizing intensive operation, support the municipal level to integrate laboratory resources in the jurisdiction and build a regional public health center laboratory; Allow provinces and qualified cities to appropriately liberalize the provision of public health technical services to the society, and innovate the coordination mechanism of medical prevention at the county level. The third is to strengthen the construction of talent team. We will improve policies on public health training, access, use, treatment guarantee, assessment and incentive mechanism, establish a new operating mechanism combining protection and incentive, implement the "two permits", and appropriately improve the treatment of disease control personnel.

　　Strengthen the treatment system for major epidemics. First, strengthen the construction of public health care system. Improve the regional distribution of public health medical service resources, establish national and regional medical centers for the treatment of infectious diseases, and improve the integrated medical service system from the state to provinces, cities and counties. Increase investment in infectious disease hospitals, improve diagnosis and treatment conditions, strengthen comprehensive capacity building, and improve the diagnosis and treatment ability of difficult and serious infectious diseases. Strengthen the construction of talents and disciplines, improve the construction of infectious diseases department in general hospitals, improve the ability of diagnosis and treatment, and improve the treatment of medical personnel related to infectious diseases. Strengthen the construction of pre-hospital emergency system, improve the network layout, and improve the equipment of emergency vehicles (including negative pressure ambulances). Improve the effective coordination mechanism of scientific research, disease control and clinical treatment. The second is to continue to strengthen the system construction of graded diagnosis and treatment. Accelerate the grid layout construction of urban medical groups and county medical communities, promote the implementation of the policy of "total payment, balance retention and reasonable overspending sharing" within the medical community, guide the formation of a smooth referral mechanism within the medical community, promote the efficient coordination and seamless connection between public health services and medical services, and establish and improve the treatment mechanism for major epidemics such as graded, stratified and diverted infectious diseases. The third is to improve the operating mechanism of primary medical and health institutions. Improve the basic medical and health service system, especially the construction of public health service system. Strengthen infrastructure construction and material allocation, strengthen the construction of grassroots medical and health teams, and meet the requirements of major epidemic prevention and control. Promote grassroots medical and health institutions to gradually establish "The new operating mechanism of combining public welfare first-class guarantee with public welfare second-class incentive will play a greater role in providing basic medical services.

　　Improve the two major supports.Critical illness insurance and rescue system and emergency material guarantee system are the important supports of major epidemic prevention and control and national public health emergency management system.

　　Improve the medical insurance and assistance system for major diseases. In the event of an emergency such as the start of the emergency response mechanism for major epidemics, the medical insurance agency will pre-allocate some medical insurance funds in advance to ensure that medical institutions will treat first and then charge; Improve the real-time settlement system of medical insurance in different places to ensure that patients are not affected by the cost problem. Explore the establishment of a medical fee exemption system for special groups and specific diseases, and specifically exempt the restrictive clauses such as medical insurance payment catalogue, payment limit and dosage. Explore the establishment of financial security for medical expenses of epidemic patients. Improve the medical insurance payment policy for medical treatment of major epidemics and increase the proportion of payment to primary medical institutions. Improve the social donation system, improve the audit process of donated materials distribution, and do a good job in material distribution and information disclosure.

　　Improve the emergency material support system for major epidemic situations. Promote the improvement of the national special reserve system for health emergency materials, improve the national reserve system, scientifically adjust the category, scale and structure of material reserves, and enhance the reserve capacity. Establish a unified national emergency material production and supply system, and optimize the production capacity guarantee and regional layout of important emergency materials. For the short-term material supply shortage that may occur, establish a centralized production scheduling mechanism, uniformly organize the supply of raw materials, arrange fixed-point production, and standardize quality standards. On the basis of physical reserves, increase technical reserves and production capacity reserves. Improve the national emergency materials purchasing and storage system to maximize the enthusiasm of production enterprises. Improve the working mechanism of cross-departmental and cross-regional joint defense and joint control of material supply, and establish an information dynamic monitoring system from the whole chain of raw material supply, production, circulation, storage and use.

　　Engels said, "A smart nation will learn much more from the mistakes of disasters than usual." The Chinese nation has experienced many hardships in its history, but it has never been crushed. Instead, it has become more and more frustrated, constantly growing up and rising from the hardships. The Party Group of the National Health and Wellness Commission will resolutely implement the spirit of the series of important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemic, resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, strengthen the belief of winning, grit your teeth, continue to work hard and grasp the prevention and control work, and never say success lightly until you win the victory; At the same time, we should pay close attention to summing up experience and learning lessons, fill shortcomings, plug loopholes, strengths and weaknesses, build a sound, efficient and powerful mechanism and public health system to deal with public health emergencies, provide reliable health barriers for the people, and lay a more solid health foundation for realizing the goal of "two hundred years" and the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

For motorcycle enthusiasts, understanding the displacement of motorcycles is a very important indicator. Common motorcycles have displacement of 100, 112,150 and 175, while motorcycles with displacement above 200 are relatively few. If you have any other questions, you can continue to ask me questions.

The displacement of a motorcycle is usually expressed by CC, and 1 CC is equal to 1 milliliter (1ml), that is, 1 cubic centimeter (1cm), which is the volume of the engine. Therefore, the displacement of motorcycle refers to the volume of engine piston from bottom dead center to top dead center. If you want to know how many CC motorcycles have, you can refer to the following.

The largest motorcycle displacement in the world is 5730cc, while the smallest is 25cc. After understanding the concept of displacement, let’s take a look at the displacement of Maserati motorcycles. Maserati m157c22979cc has a displacement of 2,297.9cc, while Maserati President has a displacement of 2180-2780cc, Maserati GT has a displacement of 2180-2680cc, and Maserati GranCabrio has a displacement of 2600-2780cc. This information can help you better understand the performance and price of this motorcycle.

In addition, if you want to know the price of Maserati m157c22979cc, you can refer to the following information. According to the market situation, the price of Maserati m157c22979cc is between 21.8 million and 27.8 million yuan, while the price of Maserati President is between 21.8 million and 26.8 million yuan, the price of Maserati GT is between 21.8 million and 26.8 million yuan, and the price of Maserati GranCabrio is between 26 million and 27.8 million yuan. I hope this information can help you better understand the performance and price of this motorcycle.

Generally speaking, it is very important for motorcycle enthusiasts to know the displacement and price of motorcycles. If you have any other questions, please continue to ask me.

　　Bazhong, China, June 20th (Miao Zhiyong, Liu Ting) On the morning of June 19th to 20th, due to the continuous heavy rainfall, flash floods occurred in Enyang District and Tongjiang County of Bazhong City, Sichuan Province, and the pavements of several township streets were flooded, resulting in road collapse and damage to communication and power facilities. After the flood, the local area is rapidly transferring threatened people, and no news of casualties has been received yet.

　　The reporter learned from the Bazhong City Emergency Management Bureau on the morning of the 20th that at present, the bureau has received preliminary reports from the district and county meteorological bureaus and the Natural Resources and Planning Administration, and no casualties have been reported. Among them, there are different degrees of flood in Yushan Town and Qunle Town of Enyang District. Some houses in Yushan District of Enyang District have collapsed and ponds have leaked, and there are floods in Bixi Town and Anzhen Town of Tongjiang County. The emergency management department and fire department of Bazhong City have quickly rushed to the scene for disaster relief.

　　According to the emergency management bureau of Enyang District, Bazhong City, the water depth of the street in Chaba Town, Enyang District has exceeded 70 cm, three people have been rescued from the water, and thousands of people are moving. At present, no reports of missing persons have been received. In addition, there are many towns and villages in Enyang District with rainfall exceeding 100 mm, and the emergency management department is verifying the disaster situation.

　　According to the weather report of Bazhong Meteorological Observatory: from 20: 00 on June 19th to 07: 00 on June 20th, the rainfall in Bazhong City was generally heavy, with heavy rains in Bazhou District, Enyang District and Tongjiang County, and heavy rains in some stations. There are 14 stations with rainfall exceeding 100mm (Enyang District: Guangong 196.1mm, Chaba 178.2mm, Shuangsheng 158.1mm, Qunle 149.4mm, Wufeng 148.1mm, Yushan 125.3mm, Tiangong 122.1mm, Guanyinjing 106.7mm and Lefeng 106.7mm; Tongjiang County: Bixi 165.8 mm, Shaxi 131 mm, Huotiangang 120.3 mm, Shengli 106.1 mm, Shaping 99.5 mm), and the maximum rainfall is enyang Guangong 196.1 mm. In addition, the rainfall of 77 stations exceeded 25mm, and that of 30 stations exceeded 50mm. It is expected that the weather in Bazhong will turn from heavy rain to showers in the next 24 hours.

　　Beijing, January 31 (Xinhua) According to the website of the General Administration of Market Supervision, on the 31 ST, the General Administration of Market Supervision issued an announcement on "Several Provisions on Prohibiting Unfair Bonus Sales (Draft for Comment)" for public consultation. According to the regulations, when an operator conducts lottery sales with prizes, the amount of the highest prize shall not exceed 50,000 yuan.

　　According to the announcement, on November 4, 2017, the 30th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) reviewed and approved the revised draft of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law. The new Anti-Unfair Competition Law was implemented on January 1, 2018. In order to keep consistent with the new Anti-Unfair Competition Law, protect the legitimate rights and interests of operators and consumers, and maintain the order of market competition, the General Administration of Market Supervision has carried out the revision of Several Provisions on Prohibiting Unfair Sales with Prizes, and now it is open to the public for comments. The public can put forward their opinions through the following channels and ways:

　　1. Send comments to fbzdjzc2016@saic.gov.cn">fbzdjzc2016@saic.gov.cn by e-mail. Please indicate the words "Several Provisions on Prohibiting Unfair Sales with Prizes for Public Solicitation" in the subject of the email.

　　2. Send the comments by letter to the Price Supervision and Competition Bureau of the State Administration of Market Supervision, No.8 Sanlihe East Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, with the postal code of 100820. Please indicate on the envelope the words "Several Provisions on Prohibiting Unfair Sales with Prizes for Public Solicitation of Opinions".

　　The deadline for feedback is March 2, 2019.

　　Several provisions on prohibiting unfair sales with prizes

　　(Draft for Comment)

　　Article 1 These Provisions are formulated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Anti-Unfair Competition Law) in order to stop unfair sales with prizes.

　　Article 2 The term "unfair sales with prizes" as mentioned in these Provisions refers to the behavior that operators engage in sales with prizes, violate the Anti-Unfair Competition Law and the relevant provisions of these Provisions, disrupt the market competition order, and damage the legitimate rights and interests of other operators or consumers.

　　The term "sales with prizes" as mentioned in these Provisions refers to the act of an operator providing money, goods or other benefits to consumers or the relevant public when selling goods or providing services. Including bonus sales and lottery sales.

　　Bonus sales refers to the behavior that operators provide money, goods or other benefits to consumers or relevant public who meet certain conditions when selling goods or providing services.

　　Lottery-winning sales refers to the behavior of operators to decide whether consumers or the relevant public win the prize by lottery, lottery and other accidental methods.

　　Article 3 A business operator shall not engage in any of the following situations when selling with prizes:

　　(1) The information such as the types of prizes, participation conditions, participation methods, lottery methods, bonus amount or prize types, redemption time, redemption methods, prize delivery methods, and abandonment conditions are not clear, which affects the redemption.

　　(2) Lottery-style sales with prizes. The information about the start and end time, lottery time, place, method, type and quantity of prizes, time and method of notifying winners, and conditions for abandoning prizes are not clear, which affects the redemption;

　　(three) to make changes that are not conducive to consumers in the sales items that have been publicized;

　　(4) Failing to cash prizes and bonuses as promised;

　　(5) The prize-winning sales activities that draw prizes immediately at the sales site fail to express the redemption of various awards in time.

　　(6) Deliberately putting commodities and lottery tickets with different bonus amounts or prize marks on the market at different times;

　　Article 4 It is forbidden for business operators not to truthfully mark the name and quantity of gifts, and not to mark or vaguely mark additional conditions.

　　Operators shall not use unqualified products as prizes and gifts, and shall not be exempted or relieved of their legal responsibilities.

　　Article 5 When selling goods with gifts and prizes, business operators should clearly indicate the price of the goods without gifts.

　　Article 6 The following deceptive sales with prizes are prohibited:

　　(a) lied about the sales with prizes or made false representations about the types of prizes, the maximum prize amount, the total amount, the types, quantity, quality, methods of providing prizes, the conditions for abandoning prizes, the sales of lottery tickets, and the redemption of prizes;

　　(two) take improper means to deliberately let the default personnel win the prize;

　　(3) Deliberately failing to put the commodities and lottery tickets with winning marks on the market, not putting them all on the market, or not putting them on the market at the same time as the commodities and lottery tickets;

　　(4) Other deceptive sales with prizes.

　　Article 7 An operator shall not engage in any of the following acts when conducting lottery sales with prizes:

　　(1) The amount of the highest prize exceeds 50,000 yuan;

　　(2) If there are multiple winners for the highest prize, the highest prize of any winner will exceed 50,000 yuan;

　　(three) the same lottery ticket or the purchase of a commodity has two or more chances to win the prize, and the total accumulated prize money exceeds 50 thousand yuan;

　　(four) to sell goods in competitive competitions, intellectual quiz, etc., the winner of the highest prize amount of more than fifty thousand yuan;

　　(5) The market value of the right to use goods, services and other non-cash rewards exceeds 50,000 yuan;

　　(six) virtual goods as prizes for lottery sales, virtual goods in the online market agreed amount of more than fifty thousand yuan.

　　(seven) in other forms of lottery sales, the highest prize amount of more than fifty thousand yuan;

　　Article 8 If prizes or gifts are non-cash items or other benefits in prize-winning sales activities, the amount shall be calculated according to the normal price of similar goods or services in the market during the same period.

　　Article 9 Operators engaged in online commodity trading or services who provide goods, money or other economic benefits incidentally for the purpose of promoting mobile clients, attracting customers, improving website popularity, obtaining traffic and improving the click-through rate of loggers, etc., which constitute prize-winning sales, shall be regulated in accordance with these Provisions and Article 22 of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law.

　　Article 10 Operators who violate these provisions shall be punished by the market supervision and administration authorities in accordance with the provisions of Article 22 of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law.

　　Article 11 If the parties concerned are infringed by unfair competition in prize-winning sales activities, they may bring a suit in a people’s court for compensation according to the provisions of Article 17 of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law.

　　Article 12 The State Administration of Market Supervision shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Provisions.

　　Thirteenth these Provisions shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. On December 24, 1993, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce issued "Several Provisions on Prohibiting Unfair Competition in Bonus Sales Activities" (Order No.19 of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce) shall be abolished at the same time.

　　BEIJING, January 7 (Guo Peishan) The US military killed Iranian commander Soleimani in Iraq, which stirred up a thousand waves: Iran announced its withdrawal from the Iranian nuclear deal and threatened "revenge", and the United States threatened to attack 52 targets in Iran; Iraqi parliament supports ending the stationing of foreign troops, and the leaders of Britain, France and Germany urgently discuss countermeasures … …

　　In the early morning of January 3, local time, according to the statement issued by the Iraqi security department, three missiles were attacked near Baghdad International Airport, and two vehicles were blown up, killing several people.

　　Suddenly, this devastated land in the Middle East has once again become the focus of the world. "Is the Third World War coming?" It has become a public concern. Will the "powder keg" in the Middle East be ignited? How will things develop? Zhongxin. com interprets it for you.

　　1. What will be the consequences of Iran’s announcement of its withdrawal from the Iranian nuclear deal?

　　Hua Liming, China’s former ambassador to Iran, said that after the United States withdrew from the Iranian nuclear deal in 2018, Iran still abided by the agreement because of the European reaction, but with the resumption of sanctions by the United States, the agreement itself no longer existed. Now that Soleimani has been killed, Iran thinks it is unnecessary to abide by the agreement.

　　At the same time, he also believes that Iran’s approach is bound to make Europe reassess the current situation. Trump has called the leaders of Britain, France and other countries, hoping that they will support the United States. Nowadays, there may be variables in the "queue" of European countries.

　　Dong Manyuan, a researcher at China Institute of International Studies, said that the main trend of Iran’s policy is to restore the domestic economy. Although Soleimani’s death has caused staged tension between the United States and Iran, in the long run, Iran still wants to ease relations with the United States and its regional allies, so all Iran’s current actions are still reversible.

　　Second, how will the "retaliation" threatened by the Iranian authorities be reflected?

　　Li Haidong, a professor at the Institute of International Relations of the Foreign Affairs University, said that Iran has been operating in the Middle East for a long time, with many allies and great flexibility. In other words, Iran can completely attack the interests of the United States in the Middle East without coming forward.

　　At present, people’s grievances are boiling all over Iran, but Dong Manyuan predicted that the "revenge" behavior in the mouth of the authorities would be "orderly".

　　Next, American institutions in the region may often be attacked by "unknown forces", but if the United States makes subjective assumptions and implements response measures without evidence, it will lose its moral foundation in the region, thus stimulating the upsurge of anti-American sentiment in the region. In this way, Iran can achieve the goal of "long-term consumption" of the United States.

On January 5th, local time, people in Houston, USA held an anti-war rally to condemn the US military for killing Iranian commander Soleimani. China News Service reporter Zeng Jingning photo

　　Third, did the United States anticipate Iran’s reaction, and how will it respond now?

　　Soleimani is a menace to the United States, which has long wanted to get rid of him. However, Hua Liming believes that the retaliation that may be suffered now and the turmoil in the Middle East, I am afraid that Americans have not fully thought about it in advance.

　　Dong Manyuan also made a similar analysis. After the killing of Soleimani, the U.S. military wanted to "stop as soon as possible", but faced with the Iranian threat of "revenge", it could only respond with a tougher attitude. The United States says that its first strike will destroy 52 targets in Iran, which actually reflects a nervous state of mind in the United States. In fact, Trump is still worried about Iran’s retaliation.

　　Will the conflict between the United States and Iraq continue to escalate? Li Weijian, vice president of the China Middle East Society, said that although the US killing action has further deepened the hatred between the United States and Iraq, on the one hand, Trump is constrained by the election; On the other hand, Iran cannot compete with the United States alone. Therefore, both countries have a bottom line — — To prevent the situation from getting out of control to the point where the two sides are going to war, no one can afford such consequences.

Data map: US President Trump.

　　4. Why does the Iraqi parliament support stopping anti-terrorism cooperation and ending the stationing of foreign troops?

　　In 2003, the United States bypassed the United Nations Security Council and launched the Iraq war. After the withdrawal of American troops in 2011, only a scarred Iraq was left. Hua Liming said that the US military belongs to the "invading army" in Iraq, which has not brought any benefits to the local people. Recently, it even killed Iranian generals on the territory of the country, ignoring its sovereignty and territorial integrity, which is bound to cause tension between the two countries.

　　Li Haidong said that, similar to Iran, there are a majority of Shiites in Iraq, which means that the two countries are united in their values. However, for a long time, the continued destructive intervention of foreign forces in the situation in Iraq has made the authorities restrained in making relevant decisions. Therefore, facing the contradiction between the United States and Iran, Iraq is in a dilemma.

　　Why did Iraq decide to end the stationing of foreign troops? Dong Manyuan said that this move is intended to safeguard its own sovereign security, not to stop anti-terrorism operations. Today, Iraq’s top priority is to defend the country’s sovereignty, territorial integrity and security.

　　5. The situation in the Middle East has suddenly escalated. Where is the regional situation heading?

　　Dong Manyuan said that after the US military killed Soleimani, the international oil price was the first to bear the brunt, and it has risen by more than 3%. But in the long run, the impact of the conflict between the United States and Iraq on the international energy market supply situation is relatively limited, because: first, the international oil supply situation exceeds demand; Second, American protectionism has caused the overall depression of the world economy; Third, under the sanctions of the United States, Iran has actually been excluded from the international oil market.

　　Regarding the pattern changes in the Middle East, Li Weijian said that various forces will be rebalanced in the turmoil, but there will be no fundamental and subversive changes. Moreover, the future policy changes of the United States towards Iran will be closely related to the domestic situation in the United States. However, no matter whether Trump is re-elected, the relationship between the United States and Iran will not change greatly.

　　In addition, Li Weijian also believes that over the past year or so, the influence of the United States in the Middle East has weakened, and Trump’s many measures on the Iranian issue seem to have not been approved by more countries. In the future, changes in the international situation will also have more impact on the region.

　　　 Aston martin has also launched a number of special sports cars, such as the V12 Zagato and the One-77, which is worth 1.5 million pounds and has a limited production of 77 cars worldwide. In 2013, the CC100 sports car was born to celebrate the centenary of aston martin.

V12 Zagato

Fate that lasted for half a century

In the second half of this century, aston martin became attached to Bond’s films, which is well known to the world. DB5 is the first aston martin sports car to appear in the Bond film Goldfinger. Recently, aston martin has also specially built 10 DB10 sports cars for the Bond film Spectre, which will be released in November 2015.

1964By Sean·James played by Connery·Bond is atDriving a silver car in GoldfingerDB5

DB10

　　　 Aston·Martin— —Strength, beauty, soul

　　　 Lionel Martin wrote the following words when the brand was founded in 1913: "A high-quality car with excellent performance and beautiful appearance, its design, research and development and mechanical engineering are unique, and its owner is very tasteful and loves the fast journey." This also applies today. The characteristics of aston martin sports car are condensed into three words: strength, beauty and soul. The so-called power refers not only to a powerful engine, but also to a powerful brand and an infectious design; Aesthetic feeling exists in the whole car and every part; The soul is the character of this sports car, and driving a aston martin sports car will make you unforgettable.

　　　 The annual output of aston martin factory is about 4,000, which shows that the sports cars in aston martin are very exclusive. The annual output of the factory reached its peak in 2007, and a total of 7,000 sports cars were produced. About 70% of aston martin’s sports cars are sold to Britain, Europe and North America.

　　　 The most luxurious four-door sports car— — Rapide S

　　　 Rapide S is not the first four-door sports car in aston martin’s history. As early as 1975, LAGODA was a four-door sports car. Today’s LADA Taraf is also sold in China market. In 2009, the first Rapide was launched; This year, the 2015 Rapide S went on sale. Although there is not much difference in appearance, many changes have taken place in its internal mechanical components. Driving Rapide S, you can easily enjoy long-distance and pure luxury travel.

　　　 Aston martin is one of the few automobile manufacturers that really use pure materials to build sports cars. The aston martin Winging Logo is made by a jeweler. The family-style front grille and side strips are made of aluminum, and the window frame is made of stainless steel. The identifiability of a car design is very important. Even if the logo is removed, it can still be recognized as a aston martin sports car at a glance. The whole sports car gives people a strong sense of acceleration, and every detail of it permeates the soul of aston martin.

　　　 Swan wing doors are designed to facilitate drivers’ entry and exit. The rear-wheel drive Rapide S tail design is more muscular. The interior leather of aston martin sports car is all made of calfskin, and its texture is the natural texture of leather, and only the most essential part of calfskin is selected. All leather bitten by mosquitoes or scratched is not used. A Rapide S needs 8 calfskins to complete its interior. In the 2015 Rapide S, a special leather quilting process is also adopted, and the quilting needle holes of a sports car can reach as many as 1 million. Rapide S is also equipped with one of the most outstanding audio brands in the industry — — B&O sound system, specially customized sound system is equipped with kilowatt amplifier and 15 perfectly positioned speakers.

　

　　　 The building of aston martin sports car attaches great importance to the user’s sensory experience: what you smell is the fragrance of leather, what you feel is the real thing, and what you hear is the pleasant sound. How can we keep the good sound and keep the noise out? This depends on the double-layer window glass design of this sports car, and the sound insulation effect is better.

The power design of 2015 Rapide S focuses on three points: power generation, power distribution and power control. Aston martin’s 2015 Rapide S model is equipped with the latest Bosch engine management system. Thanks to this new intelligent management system, the vehicle can achieve more accurate engine control and seamlessly connect with the latest gearbox.

　　　 Close to the perfect weight distribution before and after 48: 52 can significantly improve the dynamic performance of sports cars. The Rapide S is equipped with a brand-new Touchtronic III ZF eight-speed automatic transmission, which maximizes its power output. Touchtronic III defines new standards for performance and shift speed. Eight gears consisting of four gear sets and five gear shifting components are always in the best working condition – Let you enjoy high-quality shifting experience and faster acceleration performance. The combination of Bosch engine management system and eight-speed automatic gearbox shortens the acceleration time of Rapide S 0-100 km/h to 4.4 seconds, and the top speed reaches or exceeds 320 km/h for the first time.

　　　 Three different suspensions can reflect the different personality of this car, and show the different states of engine, chassis and stability respectively. The engine mode adjustment button can feel the roar of the throttle and the wonderful sound from the exhaust pipe by stepping on the throttle. The improvement of gearbox software provides a truly comprehensive choice of driving characteristics, such as "normal driving" and "sports driving" modes, and there are two options of "paddle shifting" and "sports paddle shifting", which brings a more fascinating and dynamic shift control experience.

　　　 Touchtronic III provides excellent gear shifting performance, enabling fast shifting between different gear ratios, as fast as 130 milliseconds, far exceeding the gear shifting speed that the most skilled racers can reach. At the same time, the improvement of gearbox efficiency makes power and torque transmission higher, which brings better road performance.

　　　　 The change of transmission device and final transmission ratio not only makes the 2015 sports car faster and more fuel efficient, but also reduces exhaust emissions. The carbon dioxide emissions of Rapide S decreased by 10% on average; At the same time, its fuel economy increased by 11% on average in the European Union suburban cycle test under the same harsh test environment.

　　　 Rapide S2015 brakes are thicker and larger, reaching a diameter of 39 mm. The middle of the brake is made of aluminum brake shaft, and the outside is made of cast iron brake disc, so that a front brake has good braking performance.

　　22 Ram Long Horn (current car) Configuration: 22 Dodge Ram Long Horn, exclusive, exclusive, with 48V lithium battery light mixing, with head-up display, rear boarding pedal, 4, 6 separate tailgate booking, booking, foreign factory orders are now available, The national dealer recruitment … 5.7 hemi (4/8 cylinder switch, Emergency cylinder closing) V8 engine 8-speed automatic manual transmission All-aluminum body (steel-aluminum mixed) Comprehensive fuel consumption 8.8L New appearance Double LED lens headlights (adaptive far beam) LED daytime running lights LED fog lights LED brake lights All-vehicle chrome-plated kit 20-inch aluminum alloy wheels (Bridgestone tires) Full-size spare tire electric pedal Panoramic sunroof electric sliding rear window privacy glass privacy glass defogger smart card entry. One-button start part-time 4wd 400-meter remote control start electronic rotating gear rear trunk one-button open rear trunk remote control open real wood interior with gold-plated trim strips Real wood steering wheel leather seat plus embroidery main driver’s seat memory rearview mirror memory front row electric seat rear row manual adjustment seat (with armrest box) front row seat ventilation heating rear row seat ventilation heating steering wheel heating electric adjustment oil off pedal lane change auxiliary ring car image automatic parking wireless charging Car play link USB(5 PCs) /USB-c(4 PCs).Link 12-inch large-screen entertainment system Harman Kardon audio Bluetooth connection automatic air conditioner rear air outlet oversized storage box rear private storage box rear folding storage box new long horn Logo instrument display multi-function steering wheel cruise electric folding rearview mirror heating inside and outside anti-glare rearview mirror front and rear parking radar (switchable) induction wiper spraying lining rear bucket LED lighting hydraulic rear tailgate Tel: 13312199038 Manager Wang (with the same number WeChat)

　　The workmanship of the new Dodge Ram is completely free from the American roughness, and the edges and seams are carefully handled. Dodge brand still has a certain mystery and appeal. Headlights have been upgraded in an all-round way, and there is no trace of liveliness or charm in the eyes of the new car. There is no doubt that there is a strong and tough style. There is also a front parking assistance system hidden in the fierce and domineering air intake grille, which can detect obstacles 1.2 meters ahead. A brand-new positioning and interpretation of the concept of commercial recreational vehicles for Chinese people.

　　Dodge Ram instrument panel is made of soft material and wrapped in leather, which makes it feel very comfortable. The inlaid wood ornaments are polished with unpainted logs, and the workmanship is meticulous and exquisite, retaining the texture details of the wood. Completely get rid of the American roughness. The overall shape of Dodge Ram is mainly square, and the fullness is vividly displayed in every link of the vehicle. Especially the front face modeling, exaggerated design gives people a strong visual impact.

　　Dodge Ram leather seat feels very comfortable and delicate, and many details are also very exquisite. The rear seat has ventilation and heating equipment, and is equipped with a small storage toolbox, which shows that the setting of this car is very user-friendly. The design of the Dodge Ram center console looks rigid, but the rich configuration will make you admire it. A four-position multifunctional leather steering wheel is adopted, and the function keys can control the audio system.

　　As for the transmission system of Dodge Ram, the new car will be equipped with an 8-speed automatic transmission as standard, which will greatly help the fuel economy and smoothness of the car. The three-dimensional size of the Longhorn can only be compared with that of the Raptor and the Smooth Road. The length of 5.8 meters and the width of more than 2 meters are enough to kill the land patrol. X6 and Range Rover and are all easy.

　　Specific parameters: vehicle length: 5916mm, vehicle width: 2084mm, vehicle height: 1971mm, cargo compartment length: 1729mm, wheelbase: 3672mm, cargo compartment volume: 1940L, load mass: 835kg, and maximum trailer mass: 3715kg.

　　Dodge Ram leather seat feels very comfortable and delicate, and many details are also very exquisite. The rear seat has ventilation and heating equipment, and is equipped with a small storage toolbox, which shows that the setting of this car is very user-friendly. The design of the Dodge Ram center console looks rigid, but the rich configuration will make you admire it. A four-position multifunctional leather steering wheel is adopted, and the function keys can control the audio system.

　　As for the transmission system of Dodge Ram, the new car will be equipped with an 8-speed automatic transmission as standard, which will greatly help the fuel economy and smoothness of the car. The three-dimensional size of the Longhorn can only be compared with that of the Raptor and the Smooth Road. The length of 5.8 meters and the width of more than 2 meters are enough to kill the land patrol. X6 and Range Rover and are all easy.

　　Our company provides the following quality services:

　　1. Worry-free licensing: All the cars sold by our company are regular imported vehicles, and all the formalities required for paying taxes and licensing are provided to assist in licensing. On the day of car purchase, the company can issue all vehicle procedures (customs clearance, commodity inspection, certificate of conformity, vehicle information form, invoice, electronic form of vehicle purchase tax, vehicle instruction manual, three-guarantee manual, etc.), and all foreign customers can return to the local area to settle down normally and get a license.

　　2, convenient to pick up the car: the owner himself brings his ID card to the store to fill in the vehicle information. Foreign customers need to contact the sales manager in advance to handle the formalities if they pick up the car and pick it up for free. Our store will handle the temporary license for you free of charge (7-30 days), so you don’t have to worry about the return trip. Can be distributed nationwide, allowing you to enjoy the convenience of sending cars to your door.

　　3. Off-line experience: It has the Tianjin Port Exhibition Hall Experience Center, which truly realizes the mode of online car selection and offline car viewing.

　　4. Three Guarantees: All models sold in our store are regular brand-new commercial vehicles. Can enjoy the national 4S shop warranty three guarantees policy.

　　5. Preferential price: overseas direct access to ports, bypassing the price increase link of brand dealers.

　　Dealer Name: Tianjin Hengtai Luxury Car Customization Center

　　Dealer Address: Hengtai Luxury Car Customization Center, No.43 Haibin Fifth Road, Tianjin Free Trade Zone

　　Dealer Tel: Manager Qin 13389079369 (same as WeChat)

　　Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

Indian officials admitted that the computer network of the largest Kudankulam nuclear power plant was attacked from outside in October. The nuclear power plant is mainly designed and supplied by Russia with reactor units to provide electricity for the southern power grid of India. This nuclear power plant has become one of the largest cooperation projects between India and Russia.

According to the American Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, although the reactor operation of Kudankulam nuclear power plant has not been affected, this incident once again warns that the two biggest security risks of human society, namely cyber attacks and nuclear deterrence, are in a dangerous "collision", and its serious consequences may completely turn into uncontrollable man-made disasters.

Kudankulam nuclear power plant　

There have been more than 20 cyber attacks on nuclear facilities in the past 30 years.

The cyber attack on India’s nuclear power plant naturally reminds people of the past when Iran’s nuclear power plant was attacked by the "Shenzhen" virus in 2010, resulting in the paralysis of more than 1,000 centrifuges. In fact, the incidents of cyber attacks on nuclear power plants continue.

According to media reports, there have been more than 20 known cyber attacks against nuclear facilities since 1990. These incidents include malicious intrusions caused by software vulnerabilities and test updates. Although compared with the "Shenzhen" virus incident, these are not well known, but it also clearly shows that nuclear facilities can no longer be spared from cyber attacks. Cyber attacks on nuclear power plants may lead to great disasters and should be highly valued.

For all this, the initiator of cyber warfare and nuclear weapons, the clearer the result, the more fearful the psychology. The United States has regarded cyber attacks as the primary threat beyond terrorism. As early as 2009, after Obama, the "cyber president", took office, he immediately launched a 60-day cyberspace security assessment, and immediately took cyber security, nuclear security and combating terrorism as a "trinity" national strategy. Former US National Intelligence Director and Admiral Mike McConnell once pointed out that "terrorist organizations will master complex network technologies sooner or later, just like nuclear proliferation, but it is easier for them to achieve."

Informatization is a "double-edged sword", which is a golden opportunity and contains unprecedented risks. As the digitalization of nuclear reactor instruments and control systems increases, the possibility of harm caused by malicious and unexpected network attacks is also increasing. At the same time, according to a report published by Chatham House, a British think tank, in 2015, network security is a common shortcoming in the nuclear power industry, which runs through management, training and user behavior. Both natural loopholes and man-made defects may become convenient doors for cyber attacks and directly ignite the fuse of nuclear facilities out of control.

The consequences may be as the then US Secretary of Defense Panetta warned on October 11, 2012, "Cyber attacks can destroy the operation of passenger trains, pollute water supply or shut down most of the electricity supply in the United States, which can be the online version of Pearl Harbor incident, causing a lot of physical damage and casualties, paralyzing daily operations, shocking people and creating new fears."

The accident at Chernobyl nuclear power plant left a deep impression on the world.　　

Indian nuclear power plant or infected with Trojan virus

The malware infected in the intranet of India’s nuclear power plant is said to have been developed by a hacker organization in a certain country and belongs to the variant of backdoor Trojan horse. Its functions include stealing keyboard records of devices, retrieving browser history records, and listing running processes, etc. It does not seem to be a malicious direct destructive virus. But not coincidentally, just a few days before the media reported the cyber attack, the nuclear power plant unexpectedly shut down a reactor. Although the relevant institutions strongly deny that the incident is related to the invasion of malicious software, the consequences of the network attack on the power grid are likely to be unpredictable and more difficult to control.

The thrilling collapse of Ukrainian power grid in the cold winter of 2015 was considered by Russian hackers. In March this year, Venezuela’s national power grid was paralyzed in a large area, and its president and information minister called it a cyber war carefully planned by the United States. In June this year, the suspense of multi-country power grid paralysis in South America, Russian experts must be American cyber warfare exercises, in an attempt to trigger social unrest in the region. In fact, including the rumors of American officials that their cyber forces preset malicious code in the Russian power grid, there is a shadow of "undeclared war" behind them, which represents a new invasion mode that can quietly cause large-scale damage; Even more, the fear of "cutting the bottom of the pot" is enough to destroy the electric energy that modern society depends on and cause the paralysis of the whole society.

Besides, the terrorists haven’t stopped thinking for a moment. The demonstration effect of the network power makes the terrorists’ hearts beat faster, and it is very likely that they will finally master the advanced cyber attack technology. The world has long been alert to this. On December 17, 2013, the United Nations Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 2129, explicitly cracking down on the use of the Internet to commit terrorist acts. However, at present, cyber terrorism is only in the initial stage of development, that is, using the network for mobilization, publicity, series connection, fund-raising and other activities. Once terrorists master the leading technology of cyber attacks, it is entirely possible to cause heavy casualties. This is the "cyber 911" or "cyber Pearl Harbor" incident that senior American officials have been warning about.

In recent years, the US military and intelligence departments have vigorously developed cyber attack weapons, which has increased the risk of the proliferation of cyber weapons.

Be wary of the integration of cyber attacks with nuclear disasters and terrorism.

The United States regards cyber security, nuclear deterrence and counter-terrorism as a "trinity" national strategy, but the result is not satisfactory, but there are bad signs of the convergence of the three major risks. Although there are many reasons for this, the "law of the jungle", double standards and hegemonic thinking that it has been pursuing are hard to escape. From the "Shenzhen" virus to the release of the "eternal blue" weapon, it undoubtedly gives terrorists technical guidance and demonstration effect, and combating cyber terrorism has become a common difficulty for human society. To find a solution, we should not only devote ourselves to the difficult process of destroying nuclear weapons, but also strictly control the uncontrolled implementation of cyber attacks and prevent the creation of a breeding ground for terrorism.

Regarding the lessons that should be learned from the cyber attack on India’s nuclear power plant, the focus is on safety culture. The Hague Communiqué in 2014 also listed nuclear safety culture as the first of the three pillars of nuclear safety. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) of the United States has put forward guidelines to its operators for human resources development and performance evaluation to improve the network security of nuclear power plants. The National Nuclear Military Administration (NNSA) of the United States has incorporated network security into its security assessment, technical exchange and training plan. The United States has also cooperated with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to develop a network security training course for nuclear power plant operators; The International Atomic Energy Agency has also published a technical guide on computer security, and has also held a network security course for nuclear power plant operators for the first time. Organizations such as the World Nuclear Safety Association and the World Association of Nuclear Operators can also share information on best practices.

Despite such efforts, it is not enough. Although the lack of safety culture needs to be solved urgently, the harm of jungle culture is even greater, which is the real catalyst for the integration of cyber attacks, nuclear disasters and terrorism. The nuclear explosion in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 should not be forgotten. In 1986, the Chernobyl nuclear power plant exploded, and the radiation pollution was 100 times that of the atomic bomb explosion in Hiroshima, Japan. The Fukushima incident in 2011 shocked the whole world, and more than 200,000 people were directly implicated. Eight years later, the impact has not been completely eliminated.

To this end, in the face of cyber attacks on India’s nuclear facilities and concerns about cyber terrorism, we need to warn again: First, cyberspace is interconnected, and no one can be immune to it. The shortcomings of others may be the springboard to attack you; Second, cyber attacks on nuclear facilities are fundamentally different from those in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and it is impossible to enjoy the fruits of nuclear deterrence without suffering from nuclear explosions after dropping nuclear bombs; Third, human society must abandon the "jungle law" and firmly establish a new culture of "cyberspace destiny community" in order to make cyberspace a common well-being.

(The author is the executive deputy director of the Anti-Terrorism and Cyber Security Governance Committee of the China Police Law Research Association)

    March 22nd, 2024 is the 32nd World Water Day, and March 22nd-28th is the 37th China Water Week. On the occasion of World Water Day on March 22nd, Chongqing Water Supply Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Municipal Water Supply Company") held a series of public open days of World Water Day in 2024 with the theme of "giving priority to water conservation and promoting high-quality development".

    "Please come in" and "Go in" to promote water conservation and protection.

    On the afternoon of March 20th, the Municipal Water Supply Company launched the theme activity of "Persisting in saving water and giving priority to promoting high-quality development". User representatives from 11 enterprises and institutions, including Chongqing University, Sichuan International Studies University, Chongqing Nankai Middle School, the First Affiliated Hospital of PLA Army Medical University (Southwest Hospital), Yubei Road Street in Shapingba District, Chongqing Ronghui Hot Spring Industry Development Co., Ltd., were invited to walk into Shapingba Waterworks of the municipal water supply company, and visit the facilities in the plant, such as distribution wells, sedimentation tanks, V-type filters, sodium hypochlorite storage tanks, clean pools, secondary pump houses, etc., to learn about the technological process of making water from tap water.

    "By looking at the technological process of tap water production on the spot, I can understand the water quality guarantee measures and water supply service system of the municipal tap water company, which makes me more assured about the safety of drinking water." Mr. Wen, representative of Chongqing Ronghui Hot Spring Industry Development Co., Ltd. said.

    "Shapingba Water Plant has been put into operation since 1958 and has a history of 65 years. Since the establishment of the factory, it has closely followed the trend of scientific and technological innovation and industry development, effectively improved the city’s water supply capacity, and met the people’s demand for high-quality and healthy life. " Man Long, a member of the production department of Shapingba Waterworks, said that the current water supply capacity of the Waterworks is 200,000 m3/d, serving more than 1 million people.

    It is understood that in order to let more people know about the production process of tap water and cultivate the awareness of cherishing water resources, the Municipal Water Supply Company will also organize a "tap water school" activity, and the staff of the water plant will go into Renhe Street Primary School, Yucai Experimental School, Ertang Primary School in Sha District and Chongqing Business School to give lectures on tap water science.

    At the same time, Yuzhong District Water Plant, Heshang Shanshui Plant, Wellhead Water Plant and Fengshouba Water Plant under the Municipal Water Supply Company will carry out water supply business consultation, water quality knowledge publicity, soliciting opinions and suggestions, voluntary maintenance and other activities during World Water Day and China Water Week, so as to popularize the "Regulations on Urban Water Supply and Water Saving in Chongqing" and the knowledge of water saving and water use, and fully promote the establishment of "National Water-saving City".

    The level of water resources management has been further improved through the empowerment of digital intelligence.

    It is understood that since the expansion and transformation of Shapingba Waterworks in 2006, although some automation systems have been built, they have been in operation for 16 years due to imperfect functions at that time. In 2021, under the unified deployment of Chongqing Water Group, the municipal water supply company took the lead in carrying out the pilot demonstration construction of smart water plant in Shapingba Water Plant, mainly including the renovation of automation equipment and the pilot demonstration project of smart water plant (construction of transportation management platform).

    "This transformation completed the update of automatic control and monitoring equipment, and at the same time transformed the network to form an industrial control ring network, which improved the stability of the network and transmission, and re-established a set of SCADA control system." Na Xin, deputy secretary of the Party Committee and general manager of the Municipal Water Supply Company, said that after the transformation, the functions of remote one-step start-stop and automatic sludge discharge of the unit were realized, and most of the equipment was remotely controlled and monitored, and three advanced process controls were realized: intelligent dosing, intelligent chlorination and intelligent backwashing of the filter.

    According to reports, the intelligent transportation management platform enables operators to complete all-round monitoring of equipment; The 3D visual modeling of the platform can intuitively show the specific information of the main factory’s processes, pipelines and equipment, which is convenient for personnel to understand and master relevant business knowledge. At the same time, the platform can also realize the management functions of production data, equipment, work orders, videos, alarms and reports, improve the level of digital management and help digital transformation.

    Na Xin said that the smart water plant project of Shapingba Water Plant, as a pilot demonstration project of smart water plant of the municipal water supply company, has promoted the steady development of Shapingba Water Plant from "digitalization" to "intelligence". After the implementation of the project, the production, operation and management of Shapingba Water Plant have been greatly improved. (Wang Cailing)

Chongqing Water Supply Company launched the theme activity of "Persisting in saving water and giving priority to promoting high-quality development". Wang cailing

Representative signature. Wang cailing

Represents knowledge of water saving. Wang cailing

Na Xin (first from left), deputy secretary of the Party Committee and general manager of the Municipal Water Supply Company, introduced the digital construction of Shapingba Waterworks. Wang cailing

Visit the sedimentation tank. Wang cailing

Sedimentation tank Wang cailing

Intelligent dispatching center. Wang cailing

　　"Beef and mutton can’t be eaten, pork fat can’t be eaten, meat oil can’t be eaten, don’t mention seafood, fish, shrimp and shellfish, even tomatoes can’t be eaten! Like floss, as long as you eat your mouth, you will get edema, and your whole face will get eczema and lumps. " A baby under three years old in Changzhou has so many allergens that he is allergic to rice. He can only eat noodles, milk and a small amount of chicken breast or lean meat every day. Parents such as fruits and vegetables dare not feed their babies casually, for fear that they will be allergic when they eat them. It is really miserable.

　　Correspondent Sun Zhenjiang Liu Yuyun Yangzi Evening News/Yangyan reporter Zhang Bin

　　Drug allergy is severe, and food allergy is also exaggerated.

　　Not long ago, Lele, a baby under three years old in Changzhou, was admitted to Yanghu Hospital of Changzhou Second People’s Hospital because of pneumonia caused by respiratory infection. Speaking of Lele, his mother was worried sick. Many hospitals are afraid to treat Lele, because there are too many allergens, severe drug allergies and amazing food allergies.

　　"After we admitted Lele, we found that many antibiotics such as cephalosporin and penicillin for the treatment of respiratory infections could not be used. Some antibiotics can be used at first, but they can’t be used after a few days! Therefore, pneumonia is also very difficult to treat, and doctors have tried many ways to cure him. " Huang Zhiying, deputy chief physician of the Pediatrics Department of Changzhou Second Hospital, told the reporter that in addition to the severe drug allergy, Lele’s food allergy is also exaggerated, and rice, fruits and vegetables, meat oil, fish and shrimp, seafood, beef and mutton cannot be eaten. Basically, every day is milk, noodles and some chicken breast. Only dare to eat chicken breast among chicken, even dare not let Lele eat chicken leg meat, for fear that meat oil will make Lele allergic.

　　"It’s better to say what can be eaten faster than what can’t be eaten!" Lele’s mother said with a wry smile that this is not the first time Lele has been hospitalized because of allergies. According to Lele’s mother, they found that the child was allergic when he started eating complementary food at the age of 6 months. At that time, rice flour was added to the complementary food, and within an hour, he would have diarrhea, and then he kept pulling blood in his stool. "At that time, we were all scared! At first, I thought it was lactose intolerance. Later, after examination, I realized that Lele was allergic to rice! "

　　Knowing that Lele was allergic to rice, my mother thought it was not a particularly serious problem at first, and thought it would be good not to give him rice products in the future. But parents never expected that this was just the beginning of food allergy. As children grow up and come into contact with more and more kinds of food, parents find that Lele can’t eat more and more things! "You can’t eat too much meat, even tomatoes!" Lele’s mother said that the baby’s allergen is very strange. He can eat boiled lean meat, but he can’t eat pork floss, which is also a refined pork product. As long as the pork floss is eaten, it will become edema and eczema and lumps will appear on his whole face.

　　Not only parents are anxious, but also doctors have a headache.

　　"We have treated many children with food allergies, but most of them are sensitive to a relatively single variety. For example, allergies to protein, peanut nuts or seafood and shellfish are very common. It’s really the first time I’ve been a doctor for so many years like Lele! " Huang Zhiying told Yangzi Evening News that children’s food allergy is a common pathological reaction of human body to edible antigen. Food allergy usually causes itching, urticaria and various respiratory or intestinal problems within a few minutes to 2 hours after eating. But like Lele, there are so many drug allergens and so many food allergens that it is the first time for her to see them. In this case, Lele is not only a headache for parents, but also for doctors. "We all suggest that children should carry an adrenaline pen with them in the future to avoid accidents when anaphylactic shock occurs."

　　It is understood that allergic diseases are one of the most common chronic diseases in the world. Food allergy refers to the abnormal immune response to food after it enters the human body, which leads to the disorder of physiological function or tissue damage, and then leads to a series of clinical symptoms. Common food allergens are: milk, eggs, peanuts, soybeans, wheat, nuts, fish, shrimp, crabs, shellfish and so on. The prevalence of food allergy in children is higher than that in adults because of poor gastrointestinal barrier, low activity of some digestive enzymes, low gastric acidity and immature immune system. Allergic diseases have a natural course, and some infants’ allergies can improve themselves after 3-6 years old. The most common route of food allergy is ingestion, but there are also food allergies caused by contact and inhalation. The clinical manifestations of food allergy include oral symptoms (swelling of lips, etc.), respiratory symptoms (dyspnea, etc.), digestive tract symptoms (diarrhea, bloody stool, etc.), and skin symptoms (eczema, dermatitis, etc.).

　　It is related to heredity, constitution, etc., and may be relieved when you grow up.

　　At present, there is no oral desensitization treatment for food allergy in China. Therefore, patients with definite allergic food should abstain from this food and all foods containing this food ingredient.

　　Dr. Huang Zhiying told the Yangzi Evening News reporter that food allergies have a certain relationship with family inheritance and children’s physique. Food allergy is not contagious, but it has a certain genetic tendency. If you have a family history of allergies, you should start to prevent children from allergies from pregnancy. Like Lele’s sister, there are many food allergens, but not as serious as Lele.

　　According to statistics, about 10% people will have food allergies, among which children are more prone to allergic reactions because the digestive tract and immune system are still developing. Doctors remind that severe food allergies may cause dyspnea, anaphylactic shock and other symptoms. Once you find allergies, you should seek medical advice in time, confirm the foods that cause allergic reactions, and try to avoid contact again. In addition, some childhood allergies will gradually ease with age, so parents don’t have to worry too much.

　　These allergies are also rare.

　　A one-and-a-half-year-old girl is allergic to water.

　　I can’t even cry and sweat.

　　It is almost inevitable for children to cry, sweat and take a bath every day. However, Ivy Angermann, an 18-month-old girl in Minnesota, USA, must try to avoid all this. The reason is that she will be allergic to water.

　　Tears, sweating and bathing will make her skin red, swollen and painful. Allergic symptoms of little girls are very rare. The British Metropolis Daily reported that there are only about 50 such cases in the world.

　　At first, Mr. and Mrs. Angermann found that the baby’s skin would be swollen and blistered as soon as he took a bath. They thought there was something wrong with the bath lotion, so they changed many brands of bath products, but the problem still existed, and then changed the water, and the situation was still the same.

　　In October 2017, Ivy was diagnosed as allergic to water and could not take a bath, play with water, swim, get wet in the rain, shed tears or sweat. But for such a young child, crying is common. Ivy’s mother, britta Ni, said, "I had to teach her not to cry, to hide her tears or to express her emotions in another way, but it was so difficult that it broke my heart."

　　The couple can only bathe Ivy once a week now. It’s like taking a bath with bleach. You can’t dry it with a towel after washing, because it will break the blisters and you can only wait for it to dry naturally. Ivy will also take drugs to reduce allergic reactions.

　　Britta Ni is also worried that what should Ivy do if she is splashed with water by her classmates after school? What should I do if I am sad because of my illness? What is even more worrying is: I don’t know how to develop my illness in the future. Will it get so serious that I can’t drink water? She said: "Life is hard for the whole family, but we live in the present every day and think about what is best for Ivy."

　　Boys are allergic to the sun

　　Going out to dress is like an astronaut.

　　According to the Daily Mail, last year in California, a 7-year-old boy named Oliver Kay was allergic to the sun because of a rare genetic disease. Every time he went out, he needed to wear complicated anti-ultraviolet safety equipment.

　　Oliver was diagnosed with xeroderma pigmentosum when he was 18 months old. The probability of this disease is nearly one in a million, which means that his skin can’t repair the damage caused by sunlight and other ultraviolet rays.

　　Oliver’s risk of skin cancer is 1000 times that of ordinary people, so his family must take extreme measures to protect him. His mother sewed a layer of anti-ultraviolet fabric on Oliver’s clothes and wrapped him with a thick plastic sun visor and anti-ultraviolet gloves. This equipment made him look like an astronaut. The mother applies strong sunscreen to her son every few hours, and their homes and car windows are equipped with ultraviolet protective films.

　　Although taking care of Oliver’s daily life makes his family exhausted, his family still looks forward to getting rid of the restrictive equipment and playing happily outdoors with his three brothers and sisters in a few hours after sunset. People around him affectionately call him "the son of the moon".

　　Oliver suffers from chronic esophagitis, esophagitis and gastroparesis at the same time, which makes him unable to participate in outdoor activities.

　　This fatal disease didn’t stop Oliver from becoming a happy child. He also had his own hobbies, jazz and ballet.

　　Such strict protection measures still can’t prevent Oliver’s skin from turning black and growing too many freckles, so his mother decided to take Oliver to start stem cell therapy. (comprehensive beiqing)