Grasp the new development stage, implement the new development concept and build a new development pattern.※

Supreme leader

　　Since the closing of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, all localities and departments have done a lot of work in studying, understanding, preaching and explaining, and implementing the spirit of the Plenary Session in accordance with the requirements of the CPC Central Committee, and achieved positive results. The purpose of this seminar held by the CPC Central Committee is to discuss and exchange experiences in depth, accurately grasp the new development stage, thoroughly implement the new development concept, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, promote high-quality development during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, and ensure a good start in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　I have talked about studying and implementing the spirit of the plenary session at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference, the Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, the Central Economic Work Conference and the Central Rural Work Conference. Today, I will focus on four more questions.

　　The first question: accurately grasp the new stage of development.

　　A correct understanding of the historical position and development stage of the cause of the party and the people is the fundamental basis for our party to clarify the central tasks of the stage and formulate the line, principles and policies, and it is also an important experience for our party to lead the revolution, construction and reform to win continuously.

　　During the period of the new-democratic revolution, our party gradually realized that the China revolution had to go through the historical stage of the new-democratic revolution. On this basis, it put forward the tasks and strategic strategies of the China revolution and led the people to win the China revolution. At the beginning of the founding of New China, our party deeply realized that it would take a transitional period to enter a socialist society from a new democratic society, thus forming the party’s general line in the transitional period, successfully completing the task of socialist revolution and entering the stage of socialist construction. After the reform and opening up, our party profoundly summed up the positive and negative experiences of world socialism, especially China’s socialist construction, made a major judgment that China is in the primary stage of socialism and will be in it for a long time, and put forward the party’s basic line accordingly, opening up a brand-new situation of reform and opening up and socialist modernization. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have promoted the overall layout of "Five in One" and the "Four Comprehensive" strategic layout in a coordinated way on the basis of the long-term struggle of our predecessors, which has promoted historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state, and pushed Socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new era.

　　2021年1月11日，省部级主要领导干部学习贯彻党的十九届五中全会精神专题研讨班在中央党校（国家行政学院）开班。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在开班式上发表重要讲话。 新华社记者 鞠鹏/摄

　　党的十九届五中全会提出，全面建成小康社会、实现第一个百年奋斗目标之后，我们要乘势而上开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程、向第二个百年奋斗目标进军，这标志着我国进入了一个新发展阶段。作出这样的战略判断，有着深刻的依据。

　　As far as the theoretical basis is concerned, Marxism is a unitarian who combines lofty ideals with realistic goals and unifies historical inevitability and development stages. It firmly believes that human society will inevitably move towards communism, but it will inevitably go through several historical stages to achieve this lofty goal. In the practice of applying the basic principles of Marxism to solve practical problems in China, our Party has gradually realized that developing socialism is not only a long-term historical process, but also a process that needs to be divided into different historical stages. From the end of 1959 to the beginning of 1960, Comrade Mao Zedong put forward when reading the textbook of Political Economy of the Soviet Union: "This stage of socialism may be divided into two stages. The first stage is underdeveloped socialism and the second stage is relatively developed socialism. The latter stage may take longer than the previous stage. " In 1987, Comrade Deng Xiaoping said: "Socialism itself is the primary stage of communism, and we in China are in the primary stage of socialism, that is, the underdeveloped stage. Everything must proceed from this reality and make plans according to this reality. " The new development stage we are in today is a stage in the primary stage of socialism, and it is also a stage that has accumulated for decades and stood at a new starting point.

　　Judging from the historical basis, the new stage of development is a new stage in which our party leads the people to usher in a historic leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong. After the founding of our Party, we United and led the people to establish People’s Republic of China (PRC) after 28 years of bloody fighting and tenacious struggle, and achieved a historic leap from the new-democratic revolution to the socialist revolution. After the founding of New China, our party United and led the people to creatively complete the socialist transformation, establish the basic socialist system and carry out socialist economic and cultural construction on a large scale. The people of China not only stood up, but also stood firm and achieved a historic leap from socialist revolution to socialist construction. In the new historical period, our Party led the people to carry out the new great revolution of reform and opening up, which greatly stimulated the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the broad masses of the people, successfully opened up the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, enabled China to catch up with the times in great strides, achieved a new historic leap in the process of socialist modernization, and ushered in the bright future of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Today, we are continuing to write a new history of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way on the basis of previous development.

　　As far as practical basis is concerned, we already have a solid material foundation to start a new journey and achieve new and higher goals. After the unremitting struggle since the founding of New China, especially over 40 years of reform and opening up, by the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, comprehensive national strength and people’s living standards have leapt to a new level, becoming the world’s second largest economy, the largest industrial country, the largest commodity trading country and the largest foreign exchange reserve country, with a GDP of over 100 trillion yuan, a per capita GDP of over 10,000 US dollars and an urbanization rate of over 60%. In particular, great historical achievements have been made in building a well-off society in an all-round way and solving the problem of absolute poverty that has plagued the Chinese nation for thousands of years. This is a milestone in the process of China’s socialist modernization, laying a solid foundation for China to enter a new stage of development and March toward the goal of the second century.

　　新中国成立不久，我们党就提出建设社会主义现代化国家的目标，经过13个五年规划（计划），我们已经为实现这个目标奠定了坚实基础，未来30年将是我们完成这个历史宏愿的新发展阶段。我们已经明确了未来发展的路线图和时间表。这就是，到2035年，用3个五年规划期，基本实现社会主义现代化。然后，再用3个五年规划期，到本世纪中叶，把我国建成富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国。

　　2020年11月12日至13日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在江苏考察。这是13日下午，最高领袖在扬州市江都水利枢纽第四抽水站，察看抽水泵运行情况。 新华社记者 谢环驰/摄

　　当今世界正经历百年未有之大变局。最近一段时间以来，世界最主要的特点就是一个“乱”字，而这个趋势看来会延续下去。这次应对新冠肺炎疫情全球大流行，各国的领导力和制度优越性如何，高下立判。时与势在我们一边，这是我们定力和底气所在，也是我们的决心和信心所在。

　　同时，我们必须清醒看到，当前和今后一个时期，虽然我国发展仍然处于重要战略机遇期，但机遇和挑战都有新的发展变化，机遇和挑战之大都前所未有，总体上机遇大于挑战。古人说：“慎易以避难，敬细以远大。”全党必须继续谦虚谨慎、艰苦奋斗，调动一切可以调动的积极因素，团结一切可以团结的力量，全力办好自己的事，锲而不舍实现我们的既定目标。

　　我们的任务是全面建设社会主义现代化国家，当然我们建设的现代化必须是具有中国特色、符合中国实际的，我在党的十九届五中全会上特别强调了5点，就是我国现代化是人口规模巨大的现代化，是全体人民共同富裕的现代化，是物质文明和精神文明相协调的现代化，是人与自然和谐共生的现代化，是走和平发展道路的现代化。这是我国现代化建设必须坚持的方向，要在我国发展的方针政策、战略战术、政策举措、工作部署中得到体现，推动全党全国各族人民共同为之努力。

　　2021年1月18日至20日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在北京、河北考察，并主持召开北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会筹办工作汇报会。这是19日下午，最高领袖在京张高铁太子城站考察调研。 新华社记者 鞠鹏/摄

　　The new stage of development is an important stage in the process of socialist development in China. In 1992, Comrade Deng Xiaoping said: "We have only been engaged in socialism for several decades, and it is still in the primary stage. Consolidating and developing the socialist system still needs a long historical stage, and it requires several generations, a dozen generations or even dozens of generations to make unremitting efforts, and we must never take it lightly. " I understand that Comrade Deng Xiaoping said this in the past, mainly from the political point of view. He emphasized that it took a long time to realize modernization under the condition of weak economic foundation in China at that time. At the same time, he stressed that even if modernization was realized, it was impossible to solve the problem of consolidating and developing the socialist system once and for all if we wanted to persist in our socialist system from generation to generation. Comrade Mao Zedong said: "Everything always has ‘ Edge ’ Yes. The development of things is going on stage by stage, and each stage also has ‘ Edge ’ Yes. Do not recognize ‘ Edge ’ It is to deny qualitative change or partial qualitative change. " The primary stage of socialism is not a static, unchanging and stagnant stage, nor a spontaneous, passive stage that can be crossed naturally without much effort, but a dynamic, positive and always full of vitality.It is a step-by-step progressive, continuous development and progress, and increasingly close to the qualitative leap of the accumulation and development process. Building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way and basically realizing socialist modernization is not only the requirement of China’s development in the primary stage of socialism, but also the requirement of China’s socialism moving from the primary stage to a higher stage.

　　The second question: thoroughly implement the new development concept.

　　One of the most important aspects for our party to lead the people in governing the country and politics is to answer the important question of what kind of development to achieve and how to achieve it. On October 29th, 2015, I said at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee: "Idea is the forerunner of action, and certain development practices are led by certain development concepts. Whether the development concept is right or not fundamentally determines the development effectiveness and even success or failure. Practice tells us that development is a constantly changing process, the development environment will not be static, the development conditions will not be static, and the development concept will naturally not be static. "

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has made scientific judgments on the economic situation, made timely adjustments to development concepts and ideas, and guided China’s economic development to achieve historic achievements and changes. Here, I will briefly talk about the main aspects. First, adhere to the people-centered development thinking. On November 15th, 2012, when I met with Chinese and foreign journalists in the 18th The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), I emphasized that people’s longing for a better life is our goal, and we should unswervingly follow the road of common prosperity. On October 29th, 2015, at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, I clearly put forward the people-centered development idea. On October 29th, 2020, at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, I further emphasized that we should strive to promote the common prosperity of all the people and make more obvious substantive progress. Second, it is no longer simple to talk about heroes by GDP growth rate. On December 15, 2012, at the Central Economic Work Conference, I emphasized that we should not blindly pursue high speed regardless of objective conditions and in violation of laws. On April 25th, 2013, at the meeting in The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), I emphasized that we should not take the control targets set by the state as the bottom line of local economic growth, let alone compare with each other or even overweight each other. We should promote sustained and healthy economic development based on improving quality and efficiency, and pursue real, moisture-free GDP and effective, quality and sustainable economic development. Third, China’s economy is in a "three-phase superposition" period. On July 25th, 2013,At the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting, I emphasized that China’s economy is in the stage of growth rate shifting, structural adjustment pain and early stimulus policy digestion. In addition, the world economy is also undergoing deep adjustment, and the development environment is very complicated. It is necessary to accurately understand the staged characteristics of China’s economic development and seek truth from facts to carry out reform and adjustment. Fourth, economic development has entered a new normal. On December 10th, 2013, at the Central Economic Work Conference, I proposed the "new normal". On December 9, 2014, at the Central Economic Work Conference, I analyzed the reasons why China’s economic development entered the new normal from nine aspects, emphasizing that understanding the new normal, adapting to the new normal and leading the new normal are the great logic of China’s economic development at present and in the future. The fifth is to make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and give better play to the role of the government. In November 2013, at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, I emphasized that market allocation of resources is the most efficient form, and that it is the general law of market economy that the market determines the allocation of resources. I emphasized that the market should play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, and made a brand-new orientation for the role of the market. The sixth is Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. On September 7, 2013, when I gave a speech at Nazarbayev University, I clearly put forward this view, stressing that it is a strategic task for us to build an ecological civilization and a beautiful China, and to leave a beautiful home with sky blue, green land and clean water for future generations. On March 7, 2014, when attending the deliberation of the Guizhou delegation of the Second Session of the 12 th National People’s Congress,I further emphasized this point. Seventh, adhere to the new development concept. In October, 2015, at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, I put forward the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, emphasizing that innovative development focuses on solving the problem of development motivation, coordinated development focuses on solving the problem of unbalanced development, green development focuses on solving the problem of harmony between man and nature, open development focuses on solving the problem of internal and external linkage of development, and shared development focuses on solving the problem of social fairness and justice, emphasizing that adhering to the new development concept is one of the overall development of our country. Eighth is to promote structural reform on the supply side. On November 10, 2015, at the meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, I proposed to focus on strengthening supply-side structural reform. On December 18, 2015, at the Central Economic Work Conference, I emphasized that the key to supply-side structural reform is to do a good job of "de-capacity, de-inventory, de-leverage, cost reduction and short-boarding". On December 19, 2018, at the Central Economic Work Conference, I put forward a new eight-character requirement of "consolidating, strengthening, upgrading and smoothing", emphasizing that this eight-character policy is a general requirement for deepening supply-side structural reform and promoting high-quality economic development at present and in the future. Ninth, the development imbalance is insufficient. In October 2017, at the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I emphasized that the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development.Emphasize that this is a historic change that has a bearing on the overall situation. Ten is to promote high-quality development. In October 2017, at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I emphasized that based on the fact that the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the development with insufficient imbalance, and the requirements of the new development concept, China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. The eleventh is to build a modern economic system. In October 2017, at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I emphasized that building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development. The twelfth is to build a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. On April 10, 2020, at the meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee, I stressed the need to build a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. Thirteen is to coordinate development and security. On May 29th, 2015, when I was studying collectively in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, I stressed the need to firmly establish the concept of safe development. On January 18, 2016, at the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels, I analyzed the risks and challenges we faced in opening up and development from four aspects. On January 5, 2018, at the seminar for members and alternate members of the new Central Committee and leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels, I listed 16 risks that need to be highly valued from eight aspects. On January 21, 2019, we specially held a special seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to adhere to the bottom line thinking and focus on preventing and resolving major risks.我在开班式上分析了要防范化解政治、意识形态、经济、对美经贸斗争、科技、社会、对外工作、党自身等8个领域的重大风险并提出了明确要求，强调我们必须始终保持高度警惕，既要高度警惕“黑天鹅”事件，也要防范“灰犀牛”事件。

　　2021年2月3日至5日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖来到贵州考察调研，看望慰问各族干部群众，向全国各族人民致以美好的新春祝福。这是4日下午，最高领袖在贵阳市观山湖区合力惠民生鲜超市，察看春节前市场供应、年货供销、物价运行等情况。 新华社记者 谢环驰/摄

　　When I review this process, I want to emphasize that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have put forward many major theories and ideas on economic and social development, among which the new development concept is the most important and important. The new development concept is a systematic theoretical system, which answers a series of theoretical and practical questions about the purpose, motive force, way and path of development, and expounds the political stand, value orientation, development mode and development path of our party. The whole party must implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively. Pay attention to the following points.

　　First, grasp the new development concept from the fundamental purpose.The ancients said: "The size of heaven and earth is based on Li Yuan." The people are the deepest foundation and the greatest confidence of our party in power. Seeking happiness for the people and rejuvenation for the nation is not only the starting point and foothold of our party’s leadership in modernization, but also the "root" and "soul" of the new development concept. Only by adhering to the people-centered development thought, insisting that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people, can we have a correct concept of development and modernization. The Soviet Union, the first socialist country in the world, made brilliant achievements, but later it failed and disintegrated. One of the important reasons was that Soviet communist party was divorced from the people and became a privileged bureaucratic group that only safeguarded its own interests. Even in a modernized country, if the ruling party deviates from the people, it will also damage the achievements of modernization.

　　Achieving common prosperity is not only an economic issue, but also a major political issue related to the party’s ruling foundation. We must never allow the gap between the rich and the poor to widen, and the poorer the poor, the richer the rich. We must never create an insurmountable gap between the rich and the poor. Of course, to achieve common prosperity, we must make overall consideration of needs and possibilities and follow the law of economic and social development step by step. At the same time, this work can’t wait. We should consciously and actively solve the problems such as regional disparity, urban-rural disparity and income disparity, promote all-round social progress and all-round human development, promote social fairness and justice, make development achievements more fair and benefit all the people, and constantly enhance people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security, so that people can truly feel that common prosperity is not just a slogan, but a tangible and real fact.

　　Second, grasp the new development concept from the problem orientation.China’s development has stood at a new historical starting point. According to the new requirements of the new development stage, we should adhere to the problem orientation, implement the new development concept more accurately, effectively solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance and promote high-quality development. For example, scientific and technological self-reliance has become the basic ability to determine China’s survival and development, and there are many "stuck neck" problems. For example, there is a big gap between urban and rural areas in China, and how to solve this problem requires in-depth study, especially the differentiation and reorganization of regional plates, the acceleration of cross-regional population transfer, and the decline of farmers’ willingness to settle in cities. For example, a high degree of consensus has been reached on accelerating the overall green transformation of economic and social development. However, China’s energy system is highly dependent on fossil energy such as coal, and the production and living systems are under great pressure to transform into green and low-carbon. It is extremely arduous to achieve the goal of carbon emissions peaking by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060. For example, with the counter-current of economic globalization, the external environment is becoming more and more complicated and changeable. Everyone realizes that it is necessary to properly handle the relationship between self-reliance and open cooperation, actively participate in international division of labor and safeguard national security, properly handle the relationship between the utilization of foreign capital and security review, and expand opening up on the premise of ensuring security. In short, in the new stage of development, the understanding of new development concepts should be deepened, and the measures should be more precise and pragmatic to truly achieve high-quality development.

　　On February 22, 2021, the top leaders of the Party and state, Li Keqiang, Li Zhanshu, Wang Yang, Wang Huning, Zhao Leji and Han Zheng met with the representatives of the participants in the Chang ‘e-5 mission of the lunar exploration project in the Great Hall of the People and visited the exhibition of lunar samples and achievements of the lunar exploration project. This is an exhibition of lunar samples and achievements of lunar exploration projects visited by the supreme leaders in the East Hall of the Great Hall of the People. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xueren/photo

　　Third, grasp the new development concept from the sense of hardship."Not sleepy lies in early consideration, not poor lies in early preparation." With the changes of major social contradictions in China and the profound adjustment of international forces, the internal and external risks facing China’s development have risen unprecedentedly. We must strengthen our sense of hardship, adhere to the bottom line thinking, and be ready to deal with more complicated and difficult situations at any time. The "Proposal" of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" puts security in a very prominent position, and emphasizes that security development should run through all fields and the whole process of national development. If the foundation of safety is not firm, the developing building will shake. We must adhere to the organic unity of political security, people’s security and the supremacy of national interests. We must not only dare to fight, but also be good at fighting, and strengthen ourselves in an all-round way, especially to enhance the strength of deterrence. Macro-economy should be prevented from ups and downs, foreign capital should be prevented from flowing in and out in the capital market, the supply of grain, energy and important resources should be ensured, the supply chain of industrial chain should be ensured to be stable and safe, the disorderly expansion and barbaric growth of capital should be prevented, the ecological environment should be ensured, and safety in production should be resolutely ensured. In the social field, it is necessary to prevent the risk of large-scale unemployment, strengthen public health safety, and effectively resolve all kinds of mass incidents. It is necessary to strengthen the institutional construction of safeguarding national security, learn from the experience of other countries, and study how to set up necessary "glass doors" and add different locks at different stages to effectively deal with various issues involving national security.

　　The third question: accelerate the construction of a new development pattern.

　　Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern with domestic macro-cycle as the main body and domestic and international dual-cycle promoting each other is a major strategic task related to China’s overall development, which needs to be accurately grasped and actively promoted from the overall situation.

　　In recent years, economic globalization has encountered a countercurrent, and the pattern of international economic cycle has undergone deep adjustment. The epidemic situation in COVID-19 has also intensified the trend of anti-globalization, and the tendency of domestic care has increased. During the epidemic in COVID-19, I went to several provinces for investigation and study, got a deep understanding of the epidemic resistance and investigated the problems in the resumption of work and production. When I visited Zhejiang, I found that the global industrial chain supply chain was partially broken under the impact of the epidemic, which directly affected China’s domestic economic cycle. Many local enterprises can’t get in foreign raw materials, overseas personnel and goods, so they have to stop production. I feel that the current situation is very different, and the environmental conditions of big entry and big exit have changed. We must put forward new ideas to lead development according to the new situation. Therefore, in April last year, I proposed to establish a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee made comprehensive arrangements for building a new development pattern. This is a strategic layout and a first move to grasp the initiative of future development, a major historical task to be vigorously promoted in the new development stage, and a major measure to implement the new development concept.

　　As a socialist country with a large population and a large market scale, China is bound to bear all kinds of pressures and severe challenges that other countries have never encountered in the historical process of modernization. A remark made by Comrade Mao Zedong in 1936 is still enlightening to us. He said: "No matter how complicated, serious and miserable the environment is, what military commanders need first is to organize and use their own strength independently. It is common to be forced into a passive position by the enemy, and it is important to quickly restore the active position. If you can’t restore this status, the following is failure. The active position is not utopian, but concrete and material. " Only by standing on our own feet, smoothing the domestic circulation, and striving to cultivate a body that is immune to all poisons and indestructible, can we let the international situation change and always survive and develop with vigor, and no one can knock us down and lock us up! Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is to enhance our viability, competitiveness, development and sustainability in all kinds of foreseeable and unpredictable storms and stormy waves, and to ensure that the great rejuvenation process of the Chinese nation will not be delayed or even interrupted.

　　In practice, we should pay attention to guard against some misunderstandings: first, we only talk about the first half of the sentence, unilaterally emphasize "giving priority to domestic circulation" and advocate a substantial contraction in opening up; Second, only talk about the second half of the sentence, unilaterally emphasize the "domestic and international double cycle", regardless of the changes in the international pattern and situation, and stick to the old idea of "two heads are outside, big in and big out"; Third, they are fragmented, and they don’t care about building a unified national big market and smoothing the national big cycle. They only consider building a local small market and making their own small cycle. Fourth, it is believed that smooth economic circulation means smooth logistics and low-level logistics circulation; The fifth is to solve the technical problem of "sticking the neck", do everything by yourself, engage in redundant construction, focus on the "high-rise" project, regardless of objective reality and industrial base, and the result has become an unfinished project; Sixth, we talked about expanding domestic demand and forming a large domestic market, and began to blindly borrow to expand investment, excessively stimulate consumption, and even went to large-scale projects with high energy consumption and high emissions; Seventh, it does not pay attention to the supply-side structural reform, but only pays attention to the demand-side management, which can not form a higher level dynamic balance of supply creating demand; Eight is that this is only a matter for the economic and technological departments, and has little to do with their own departments, and so on. These understandings are one-sided or even wrong, and must be prevented and corrected.

　　?

　　The key to building a new development pattern lies in the unimpeded economic cycle, just as people say, it is necessary to regulate the two meridians of Ren Du, which control the whole body’s yin, yang, qi and blood. Economic activities need the combination of various factors of production to be organically linked in production, distribution, circulation and consumption, so as to realize circular circulation. Under normal circumstances, if the economic cycle is smooth, material products will increase, social wealth will accumulate, people’s well-being will be enhanced, and national strength will be enhanced, thus forming a spiral development process. If there are blocking points and breakpoints in the process of economic cycle, the cycle will be blocked, which will be manifested as the decline of growth rate, the increase of unemployment, the accumulation of risks, the imbalance of international payments, etc., and will be manifested as overcapacity, the decline of enterprise benefits, and the decline of residents’ income, etc. At the present stage of China’s development, the most important task to smooth the economic cycle is to effectively smooth the supply side. Strong effective supply capacity can penetrate the circulation blocking point, eliminate bottlenecks, create jobs and provide income, thus forming demand capacity. Therefore, we must persist in deepening the structural reform on the supply side, continue to accomplish the important task of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement", comprehensively optimize and upgrade the industrial structure, enhance the innovation ability, competitiveness and comprehensive strength, enhance the toughness of the supply system, form a more efficient and higher quality input-output relationship, and realize the dynamic balance of the economy at a high level.

　　I have said that the most essential feature of building a new development pattern is to achieve a high level of self-reliance. At present, China’s economic development environment has changed, especially the relative advantages of production factors. The labor cost is rising gradually, the carrying capacity of resources and environment has reached the bottleneck, the old combination of production functions has been difficult to sustain, and the importance of science and technology has risen in an all-round way. In this case, we must put more emphasis on independent innovation. Therefore, in the Proposal of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the first major measure is scientific and technological innovation, and the second is to break through the industrial bottleneck. We must understand this issue from the perspective of survival and development, comprehensively strengthen the deployment of scientific and technological innovation, pool superior resources, vigorously and orderly promote the system and mechanism of "revealing the list and taking the lead" in tackling innovative problems, strengthen the docking between innovation chain and the industrial chain, and clarify the road map, timetable and responsibility system, which is suitable for departments and local governments to take the lead, and the government which is suitable for enterprises to take the lead should fully support it. State-owned enterprises, such as central enterprises, should shoulder heavy burdens and take the lead, and be the "source" of original technology and the "chain length" of modern industrial chain.

　　2021年4月19日，在清华大学建校110周年校庆日即将来临之际，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖来到清华大学考察。这是最高领袖在清华大学成像与智能技术实验室同师生们亲切交谈。 新华社记者 黄敬文/摄

　　当今世界，最稀缺的资源是市场。市场资源是我国的巨大优势，必须充分利用和发挥这个优势，不断巩固和增强这个优势，形成构建新发展格局的雄厚支撑。扩大内需并不是应对金融风险和外部冲击的一时之策，也不是要搞大水漫灌，更不是只加大政府投入力度，而是要根据我国经济发展实际情况，建立起扩大内需的有效制度，释放内需潜力，加快培育完整内需体系，加强需求侧管理，扩大居民消费，提升消费层次，使建设超大规模的国内市场成为一个可持续的历史过程。

　　To build a new development pattern and open to the outside world at a high level, we must have a strong domestic economic circulation system and a stable basic disk, and form a strong attraction to global factor resources, a strong competitiveness in fierce international competition, and a strong driving force in global resource allocation. It is necessary to continuously deepen the mobile opening of goods, services, capital, talents and other elements, and steadily expand the institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards. It is necessary to strengthen the leading role of the domestic macro-cycle in the dual-cycle and shape China’s new advantages in participating in international cooperation and competition. We should attach importance to improving the efficiency and level of domestic large-scale circulation with international circulation and improving the quality and allocation level of production factors in China. By participating in the international market competition, we should enhance the competitiveness of China’s export products and services, promote China’s industrial transformation and upgrading, and enhance China’s influence in the global industrial chain supply chain innovation chain. The interests of Chinese enterprises have extended to every corner of the world. Everyone should pay attention to understanding international affairs and thoroughly study the situation of stakeholders, trading partners and investment targets, so as to be aware of the advantages and avoid disadvantages.

　　In a word, entering a new development stage, implementing new development concepts and building a new development pattern are determined by the theoretical logic, historical logic and realistic logic of China’s economic and social development, which are closely related. Entering the new development stage has defined the historical orientation of China’s development, implemented the new development concept, defined the guiding principles of China’s modernization, and constructed a new development pattern to define the path choice of China’s economic modernization. Grasping the new development stage is the realistic basis for implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern. Implementing the new development concept provides an action guide for grasping the new development stage and building a new development pattern, while building a new development pattern is a strategic choice for coping with the opportunities and challenges of the new development stage and implementing the new development concept.

　　The fourth question: strengthen the party’s overall leadership over socialist modernization.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the most essential feature is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the most distinctive feature is the close combination of theoretical innovation and practical innovation, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, and it has strong political, theoretical, institutional and cultural advantages in promoting development. The implementation of the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee should be closely integrated with the implementation of the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, and the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity should be continuously promoted, and the political advantages of adhering to the overall leadership of the Party and the institutional advantages of adhering to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system should be unified with the theoretical advantages of adhering to the new development concept, so as to promote the Party’s leadership in socialist modernization to be more scientific and rational in function allocation, more complete and perfect in system and mechanism, and more efficient in operation and management.

　　Whether the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee can be well implemented is related to the overall development of the cause of the party and the country in the next five years, 15 years or even longer. The "Proposal" of the 14th Five-Year Plan adopted by the Plenary Session is very rich in content, including macro ideas, guiding principles, strategic ideas and specific requirements. There are consistent strategic arrangements since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, new major judgments and new strategic measures, and it is impossible to learn without hard work. If you don’t learn, you can’t grasp the key, step on the point and implement the spirit of the plenary session. Leading cadres at all levels, especially senior cadres, should learn from the original, understand one by one, highlight the key points and innovations, carry forward the excellent style of study of integrating theory with practice, base themselves on the present and focus on the long-term, and enhance their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity.

　　I have said many times that senior cadres should become Marxist politicians and leading cadres at all levels should become politically savvy. Not long ago, at the the Political Bureau of the Central Committee Democratic Life Conference, I highlighted this issue again. Economic work has never been abstract and isolated, but concrete and related. Leading cadres at all levels, especially senior cadres, must be based on the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, constantly improve their political judgment, political understanding and political execution, and be mindful of the "country’s greatness", constantly improve their political ability, strategic vision and professional level in grasping the new development stage, implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern, dare to take responsibility and be good at doing things, and implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee.

　　To lead a large eastern country with a population of more than one billion to realize socialist modernization, our Party must persist in seeking truth from facts, striving for progress steadily, and promoting in coordination, strengthen forward-looking thinking, overall planning, strategic layout, and overall promotion, and realize the unity of development quality, structure, scale, speed, efficiency, and safety. To build socialist modernization in an all-round way, no region or nation can fall behind. At the same time, China’s regional differences are large and its development is unbalanced, so the modernization process is impossible in quick march. We should encourage qualified regions to take the lead in realizing modernization and support other regions to achieve modernization.

　　As the year is approaching, local party and government leading cadres should pay more attention to preventing epidemic situation, ensuring supply, ensuring people’s livelihood, ensuring safety and stability, grasping the work of resolving risks early, carefully and realistically, and creating a stable and peaceful social environment. We must persistently do a good job in the prevention and control of normalized epidemics, comprehensively and meticulously implement various prevention and control measures, and quickly and effectively control sporadic cases. It is necessary to comprehensively investigate various social contradictions, strengthen analysis and judgment, grasp various potential risk factors, and take the initiative to prevent and resolve them. We should do a good job in ensuring energy and material supply and traffic safety during the Spring Festival. It is necessary to improve the social security prevention and control system, severely crack down on illegal and criminal acts that undermine people’s lives and property, and ensure social stability. Problems that are easy to cause mass incidents, such as arrears of project funds and wages of migrant workers, should be resolved in time.

　　Comrades! I often think of a remark made by Comrade Deng Xiaoping in 1992: "If it takes 100 years from the founding of the People’s Republic of China to build China into a moderately developed country, it will be great! From now until the middle of the next century, it will be a very important period, and we should work hard. The burden on our shoulders is heavy and the responsibility is great! " Now, the burden falls on all of us, and the responsibility falls on all of us. We must shoulder the heavy burden and shoulder the heavy responsibility bravely, unite and lead the people to work hard and work hard, and strive to make achievements worthy of the party, the people and history!

　　Speech by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the seminar for leading cadres at provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee on January 11th, 2021. ※.

　　[car home Information] On April 19th, at the Shanghai Auto Show, Weilai released the annual color matching of Weilai in 2021-Aurora Green. This color scheme is inspired by Tromso, Norway, a world-famous aurora observation site. In addition to ET7, ES6 and EC6 can also be equipped with this new color.

　　Not only that, at this conference, NIO Life, a Weilai lifestyle brand, showed the Blue Sky Lab car cycle fashion project at the auto show. This project will reuse the remaining materials in automobile manufacturing, create a series of fashion products, and match with the exclusive automobile cycle fashion label to convey the environmental protection concept of material recycling. It is reported that the Blue Sky Lab series products will be officially released this fall. (Text/car home Li Na)

　　Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism, an important feature of Chinese modernization, and an important content of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader published an important article "Solidly Promoting Common Prosperity" in the 20th issue of Qiushi, which just published, and made a new interpretation of common prosperity: "The common prosperity we are talking about is the common prosperity of all people, the material and spiritual life of the people, not the prosperity of a few people, nor uniform egalitarianism." It further reveals the profound implication of common prosperity as the essential requirement of socialism, and highlights the theoretical realm and ideological wisdom of Marxism in the 21st century.

　　As the essential requirement of socialism, common prosperity is the continuation and innovation of the theory of socialist essence in the new era.

　　The essence of socialism is an important summary made by the Communist Party of China (CPC) people in the new period in their answers to the first basic theoretical question of what socialism is and what kind of socialism to build. At the beginning of 1992, Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out during his visit to the South: "The essence of socialism is to liberate and develop productive forces, eliminate exploitation and polarization, and finally achieve common prosperity." (Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Volume 3, People’s Publishing House, 1993, p. 373) This summary completely explains the connotation of the essence of socialism, and highlights three basic problems in this essential provision: First, it emphasizes that liberating and developing productive forces are the fundamental tasks of socialist revolution, construction and reform; Second, it is the fundamental direction of socialist development to eliminate exploitation and polarization; Third, it is clear that gradually achieving common prosperity is the fundamental goal of socialist development.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward that common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism and a new interpretation of the theory of socialist essence. In December 2012, shortly after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward: "Eliminating poverty, improving people’s livelihood and achieving common prosperity are the essential requirements of socialism." It is pointed out that common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism. First, from the whole essence of socialism, it is highlighted that common prosperity is the "essential requirement" with "in the final analysis" significance. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the Explanation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target for the Year 2035: "Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism and the common expectation of the people. We promote economic and social development, in the final analysis, to achieve common prosperity for all people. " On the whole, the liberation and development of productive forces are the fundamental means, and the elimination of exploitation and polarization is the fundamental premise, highlighting the "essential requirement" of ultimately achieving common prosperity. Second, from the dual significance of socialist essence and adhering to the people-centered development thought, it is highlighted that common prosperity is the "essential requirement" with the meaning of "struggle goal". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Let the broad masses of the people share the fruits of reform and development, which is the essential requirement of socialism, the concentrated embodiment of the superiority of the socialist system, and the important embodiment of our party’s fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly. "In the combination of adhering to the people-centered development thought, common prosperity has jumped from the basic connotation of socialist essence to the essential requirement of socialism, which fully embodies the inherent requirement of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and endows the theory of socialist essence with a new era connotation.

　　As the essential requirement of socialism, common prosperity goes hand in hand with the basic socialist economic system, which is not only the requirement of socialist distribution relations, but also the fundamental requirement of socialist economic relations as a whole. In the explanation of socialist relations of production and distribution, the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out that Marxist political economy not only insists that "ownership of means of production is the core of relations of production and determines the basic nature and development direction of society"; It is also emphasized that "distribution depends on production and reacts on production, ‘ And what can promote production most is the distribution mode that enables all members of society to develop, maintain and display their abilities as comprehensively as possible ’ " . In Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s basic economic system, the distribution of production conditions by society is basically the "distribution" of production materials, which determines people’s position in distribution; The established mode of distribution in society, in turn, reacts on production and determines the position of social members in production. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader thus raised the issue of "institutional arrangement" in the distribution of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic relations, which is: "We must adhere to the principle that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and the fruits of development are shared by the people, and make more effective institutional arrangements so that all people can make steady progress in the direction of common prosperity, and there must be no ‘ The rich are tired,And the poor eat the chaff ’ The phenomenon. "Common prosperity is the essential requirement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic system as a whole.

　　As the essential requirement of the socialist economic system, common prosperity is in opposition to the inevitable trend of polarization in the capitalist basic economic system. In capitalist economy, it is possible to deal with the relationship between fairness and efficiency of resource allocation at the institutional level relatively reasonably, but it is impossible to solve the problem of polarization at the institutional level, which is the essential provision of capitalist economic relations. In the socialist economy, we should not only properly handle the relationship between "fairness" and "efficiency" at the institutional level, but also further solve the essential requirements of common prosperity at the institutional level. Judging from the essential requirements of socialism, the institutional provisions of common prosperity cannot be equated with the institutional relationship between fairness and efficiency; Nor can the institutional relationship between "fairness" and "efficiency" be opposed to the institutional requirement of common prosperity, because the former is the institutional basis of the latter and the latter is the institutional leap of the former. At the historic moment of moving towards the goal of the second century, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once again proposed "Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism, which emphasizes that common prosperity is the fundamental nature of the socialist system, closely following the institutional and institutional "essential requirements" of realizing the essential requirements of common prosperity, and makes new explanations and new arrangements on the strategic and general issues of common prosperity from the "essential requirements".

　　As the essential requirement of socialism, common prosperity is a profound grasp of the development trend of the main social contradictions in the new stage of development.

　　Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism, the inevitable result of the main social contradictions in the new development stage, and a profound grasp of the fundamental goals in the new development stage. Entering the new stage of development, the changes of the main social contradictions in the new era are more and more obvious, and the target regulations as the main social contradictions are more and more obvious to meet the growing needs of the people for a better life. On the one hand, the new development stage starting from the 14th Five-Year Plan period has made the people’s needs for all aspects of a "better life" (including the needs for material, culture, democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security, environment, etc.) constantly growing, and has increasingly become a concentrated expression of upholding the people first and realizing the people-centered development thought; On the other hand, the needs of all aspects of "a better life", as social "needs", are "supplied" by economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction. Compared with the continuous growth of "demand", the imbalance of "supply" capacity and level is not sufficient, which obviously becomes the main aspect of contradiction. In the analysis of the outstanding problems of insufficient development imbalance in China, the Supreme Leader General Secretary raised six outstanding problems, except "In addition to the two outstanding problems of innovation ability not meeting the requirements of high-quality development and unstable agricultural foundation, the other four outstanding problems are "the gap between urban and rural regional development and income distribution is large, ecological and environmental protection has a long way to go, people’s livelihood security has shortcomings, and social governance still has weaknesses". Solving these outstanding problems of unbalanced and insufficient development is the key to handling the main social contradictions and an important task of economic and social development in the new stage of development. In particular, the outstanding problems in the last four aspects mentioned by the Supreme Leader General Secretary directly relate to the basic connotation of the need for a "better life" and are the main aspects of realizing the essential requirements of common prosperity. Taking the realization of common prosperity as the essential requirement of socialism has become the basic direction and goal of handling and solving the main social contradictions in the new development stage.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put the gradual realization of common prosperity for all people in a more prominent position, adopted a series of powerful and effective measures to safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, and solidly promoted common prosperity. Promoting the common prosperity of all the people focuses on meeting the needs of a "better life" and is also the basis and position for forming a new development pole and focus in the new development stage. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made arrangements for the goal of the second century. First, in the interpretation of the strategic goal of basically realizing socialist modernization in 2035, it clearly put forward the requirement of "all people making solid steps towards common prosperity"; Second, in the strategic goal of building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power from 2035 to the middle of this century, the requirement of "basically realizing the common prosperity of all people" was clearly put forward. From "the common prosperity of all the people has taken solid steps" to "the basic realization of common prosperity of all the people", the strategic steps and marching route for realizing common prosperity, the essential requirement of socialism, in the "second century" have been drawn.

　　The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward the goal of realizing the second century in the new stage of development, and put the essential requirement of promoting the common prosperity of all people in a more important and prominent position, and planned the goal of common prosperity towards a farther goal. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target for the Year 2035, adopted by the Fifth Plenary Session, not only puts forward that common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism from the strategic goal, but also puts forward a complete strategy to realize the essential requirement of common prosperity from the development plan, especially emphasizing the goal of "solidly promoting common prosperity, constantly enhancing people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security, and promoting all-round development of people and social progress". On the main measures to gradually realize the essential requirements of common prosperity, it emphasizes "perfecting the wage system, perfecting the reasonable wage growth mechanism, focusing on improving the income of low-income groups and expanding middle-income groups." We will improve the policy system of distribution according to factors, improve the mechanism of determining the remuneration of various production factors by the market, and explore ways to increase the factor income of low-and middle-income groups through the right to use land, capital and other factors. Increase the property income of urban and rural residents through multiple channels. We will improve the redistribution mechanism, increase the adjustment intensity and accuracy of taxation, social security and transfer payment, rationally adjust excessive income and ban illegal income. Give play to the third distribution role, develop philanthropy, and improve the distribution pattern of income and wealth. " In the "second century"At the time of departure, these arrangements and measures highlight the strategic significance and general plan of realizing the essential requirements of common prosperity in the new development stage.

　　Looking back at history and looking forward to the future, in his important speech at the conference to celebrate the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward: "Efforts should be made to solve the problems of insufficient development imbalance and the people’s urgent difficulties and worries, and to promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people to make more obvious substantive progress!" Shortly after the celebration meeting, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader gave a new explanation that common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism, especially the strategic significance and general plan for realizing the essential requirement of common prosperity. On the whole, he put forward a new promotion concept, realization path and fundamental method of "persisting in gradual progress, fully estimating the long-term, arduous and complex nature of common prosperity, encouraging all localities to explore effective paths according to local conditions, summing up experience and gradually pushing it away".

　　As the essential requirement of socialism, common prosperity is a profound exploration of the characteristics of "Chinese modernization"

　　Common prosperity, as the essential requirement of socialism, shows the remarkable characteristics of "Chinese modernization". "Chinese modernization" is based on China’s "unique cultural tradition, unique historical destiny and unique basic national conditions, which doomed us to take a development path suitable for our own characteristics". In summarizing the basic characteristics of "Chinese modernization" in the new development stage, the Supreme Leader General Secretary put forward: "China’s modernization is a modernization with a huge population, a modernization of common prosperity for all people, a modernization in which material civilization and spiritual civilization are coordinated, a modernization in which man and nature coexist harmoniously, and a modernization that takes the road of peaceful development." As an important feature of "Chinese modernization", the common prosperity of all people highlights that common prosperity is the overall prosperity of all people, the overall prosperity of all aspects of people’s material life and spiritual life, and the common prosperity that is based on the process of co-construction, co-governance and sharing, which should be promoted and implemented in stages, further enriching the connotation that common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism.

　　Common prosperity itself is an important goal of socialist modernization. The need for a "good life" is a portrait of the essential requirements of common prosperity, which has two basic characteristics: first, the scope of needs involved in a "good life" is comprehensive, including material, culture, democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security, environment and other aspects; The second is the needs involved in the "good life", and the publicity and sharing in the way of realization. As the essential requirement of socialism, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Common prosperity is the prosperity of all the people, the prosperity of the people in both material and spiritual life, not the prosperity of a few people, nor uniform egalitarianism. We should promote common prosperity in stages." As the essential requirement of socialism, common prosperity has the following four characteristics in the process of "Chinese modernization".

　　First, common prosperity, like "Chinese modernization", is based on the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system.In January 2021, at the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Achieving common prosperity is not only an economic issue, but also a major political issue related to the ruling foundation of the Party". Linking the realization of common prosperity with socialist modernization and gradually realizing common prosperity in building a powerful socialist modernization country will further consolidate the foundation of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s long-term governance and strengthening overall leadership. In the new explanation that common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "To adapt to the changes of the main contradictions in our society and better meet the people’s growing needs for a better life, we must take promoting common prosperity of all people as the focus of seeking happiness for the people and constantly consolidate the long-term ruling foundation of the party."

　　Second, the realization of common prosperity is step by step, with the process characteristics of gradual realization.As the common prosperity of all the people, it can neither be achieved overnight, nor can it go hand in hand. Common prosperity has the characteristics of gradual realization, especially in the realistic development of China’s economy and society. In this process, it is especially necessary to promote the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas, consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, comprehensively promote rural revitalization, strengthen the construction of rural infrastructure and public service system, and improve the rural living environment.

　　The common prosperity of rural farmers is the key point in the process of realizing common prosperity step by step. In December 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed at the Central Rural Work Conference: "Strengthening the rural collective economy is an important way to lead farmers to achieve common prosperity. We must find ways to do a good job in unified management services, revitalize the use of collective resources and assets, and develop various forms of stock cooperation. " In the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, we should put the essential requirements of common prosperity in an important position, adhere to the political direction of the rural revitalization strategy, adhere to the nature of collective ownership of rural land, develop a new collective economy, and take the road of common prosperity.

　　Third, common prosperity has comprehensive characteristics covering all aspects of "a better life"."Prosperity" in common prosperity is not a single material prosperity, but a comprehensive prosperity. In the connotation and development of prosperity, it is especially necessary to promote the common prosperity of people’s spiritual life, strengthen the guidance of socialist core values, and constantly meet the diverse, multi-level and multi-faceted spiritual and cultural needs of the people. In 1891, when Engels explored the situation of people’s needs in the "new social system" in the future, he mentioned that "everyone will equally and increasingly get the means of living, enjoy the information, develop and express all the materials needed for physical strength and intelligence" (Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 1, People’s Publishing House, 2012 edition, p. 326). The materials of life, enjoyment and development mentioned by Engels cover the basic aspects of "good life" in general and present the comprehensiveness of "good life" at the level. Common prosperity is characterized by "modernization in harmony between material civilization and spiritual civilization" in "Chinese modernization".

　　Fourth, common prosperity is characterized by the formation of a social governance system of co-construction and co-governance.The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward that we should adhere to and improve the social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing, and gave a more accurate expression on how to achieve common prosperity. People participate in social construction, social governance, and share the fruits of construction, and finally achieve common prosperity, that is, build, govern and share common prosperity. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward: "We should encourage hard work and innovation to get rich, persist in safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood in development, create more inclusive and fair conditions for people to improve their education level and enhance their development ability, smooth the upward flow channel, create opportunities for more people to get rich, and form a development environment in which everyone participates." In formulating the 14th Five-Year Plan, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader further pointed out: "It is necessary to improve the social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing, realize the benign interaction between government governance, social regulation and residents’ autonomy, and build a social governance community in which everyone is responsible, conscientious and enjoyed." As the essential requirement of socialism, common prosperity is also realized in "perfecting the social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing"

　　As the essential requirement of socialism, common prosperity is a profound demonstration of the connotation of "new form of human civilization"

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward two "all-round" viewpoints in the exploration of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development pattern in the "second century" at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: First, "building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way"; Second, "China’s material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization will be comprehensively improved." These two "all-roundness" are new generalizations of people’s all-round development thought, which deepens the implication that common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism, and also deepens the horizon of understanding China’s social development pattern.

　　In his speech at the conference to celebrate the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader integrated the two "comprehensiveness" into the understanding of the social development pattern with China characteristics, and creatively put forward: "We adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, promote the coordinated development of material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization, and create a new road of Chinese modernization and a new form of human civilization." As the essential requirement of socialism, common prosperity has become an important symbol of "two comprehensiveness" and a concentrated expression of the basic characteristics of "new form of human civilization".

　　When summarizing the characteristics of various social civilization forms in the past, Marx pointed out: "The development of one party’s human ability is based on the restriction of the development of the other party. All civilizations and social development so far are based on this confrontation. " (The Complete Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 32, People’s Publishing House, 1998, p. 214) The "newness" of the "new form of human civilization" lies not only in the "newness" of two "comprehensiveness", but also in the "newness" of completely changing the disadvantages of the previous social "civilization and social development" and taking the common prosperity of all the people as the distinct intention and banner, thus opening up. The common prosperity of all the people has further put the people-centered development thought into practice, and demonstrated the China style and China wisdom of the "new form of human civilization" to the world.

　　The two "comprehensive" meanings embodied in the "new form of human civilization" are also the China interpretation of Marx’s two "comprehensive" thoughts on human’s "realistic relationship" and "conceptual relationship". Marx put forward in the theoretical exploration of man’s all-round development: "The comprehensiveness of an individual is not the comprehensiveness of imagination or imagination, but the comprehensiveness of his realistic connection and conceptual connection. What comes from this is to understand his own history as a process, and to understand nature (which also exists as a practical force that dominates nature) as an understanding of his own real body. The development process itself is set and realized as the premise of this process. However, to achieve this, we must first make the full development of productive forces into production conditions, rather than making certain production conditions show the boundaries of productivity development. " (The Complete Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 30, People’s Publishing House, 1995, p. 541) The two "comprehensive" thoughts of "the comprehensiveness of realistic relationship and conceptual relationship" are actually the most lofty realm of Marx’s future social development and the ideological source for us to understand the comprehensiveness of common prosperity now. Put people’s "realistic relationship" and "The all-round development of the concept relationship is linked with common prosperity, and the comprehensiveness of common prosperity is linked with the concept of social development form, which is a new understanding of the contemporary development of Marx’s thought and the socialist essential requirements of common prosperity.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Adhere to the people-centered development thinking. Taking promoting people’s well-being, promoting people’s all-round development and making steady progress towards common prosperity as the starting point and foothold of economic development. " It can be said that meeting people’s "needs" for a better life plays an important role in the progress of human civilization and its morphological changes, and sometimes even plays the first important role. In his overview of the progress of human civilization and its morphological evolution factors, Marx took "their respective needs, their productivity, production methods and the raw materials used in production;" Finally, what is the relationship between people caused by all these living conditions? (Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 1, People’s Publishing House, 2012, p. 227) is a sequential process and conduction system, in which "need" plays a fundamental and traction role.

　　Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism, and it also includes the basic and traction important role of the "need" of common prosperity in social development. The new stage of development is a stage in the primary stage of socialism where we are, and it is also an important stage in the process of socialist development. It is a stage that has accumulated for decades and stood at a new starting point. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The primary stage of socialism is not a static, unchanging and stagnant stage, nor a spontaneous, passive stage that can be crossed naturally without much effort, but a dynamic, positive and always full of vitality, a step-by-step progressive, continuous development and progress, and a process of accumulation, development and change that is approaching qualitative leap." Firmly grasping the socialist essential requirement of common prosperity for all people, highlighting the characteristics and functions of this process, and combining the systematic relationship between liberating and developing productive forces, eliminating exploitation and eliminating polarization of socialist essence will play a powerful role in promoting China’s socialism from the primary stage to a higher stage.

　　In his important speech at the conference commemorating the 200th anniversary of Marx’s birth, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, starting from Marx and Engels’ scientific foresight of the future society, put forward clear requirements for promoting the realization of common prosperity, pointing out: "Marx and Engels envisaged that in the future society, ‘ Production will aim at making all people rich ’ ，‘ Everyone enjoys the benefits created by everyone ’ . Engels combined with a series of propositions put forward by Marx in communist party Declaration, Critique of Gotha Program, Das Kapital and other works, and expounded that under socialist conditions, society should ‘ Provide all people with healthy and beneficial jobs, provide all people with ample material life and leisure time, and provide all people with real and full freedom ’ . People’s yearning for a better life is our goal. We should adhere to the people-centered development thought and grasp the most direct and realistic interest issue that people are most concerned about … … Let the fruits of development benefit all the people more fairly, constantly promote the all-round development of people, and make continuous progress towards achieving common prosperity for all people. "

　　As the essential requirement of socialism, common prosperity is an in-depth exploration of the theme of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　In contemporary China, "the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process". In the first century, especially during the 40-odd years of reform and opening up, we successively made great achievements in economic and social development from the initial construction of a well-off society to the comprehensive construction of a well-off society and then to the comprehensive construction of a well-off society. This is a brilliant cadenza of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the past century. At the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader solemnly declared: "Through the sustained struggle of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, we have achieved the goal of the first centenary struggle, built a well-off society in an all-round way on the land of China, historically solved the problem of absolute poverty, and are striding forward to the goal of building a socialist modern power in an all-round way."

　　Looking back on the past century, the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary regards "building a well-off society in an all-round way" and "solving the problem of absolute poverty" as the most outstanding achievements of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long glory, which is not only a highly concise century-long glory, but also a profound prospect for the second century, highlighting the great significance of the essential requirement of "gradually realizing common prosperity" and embodying the determination and confidence to promote the realization of common prosperity in the second century. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader spoke highly of the great achievements in the first century with "three glories", namely "the great glory of the Chinese nation", "the great glory of the people of China" and "the great glory of the Communist Party of China (CPC)". The great achievements in the second century are bound to be "building a modern socialist country in an all-round way" and "gradually achieving common prosperity", which will also be the "three glories" to realize the goal of the second century when People’s Republic of China (PRC) is 100th anniversary.

　　Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the theme of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long struggle, and it is also the theme of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s constant initial intention and perseverance. After the founding of New China, the Communist Party of China (CPC), after completing the first historical task of seeking national independence and people’s liberation, entered a new development course of realizing the second historical task of national prosperity and common prosperity of the people. In October, 1955, during the discussion on the prospect of socialist transformation, Comrade Mao Zedong put forward from the height of "we should control our own destiny": "Now we can become richer and stronger year by year by implementing such a system and such a plan, and we can see that we are richer and stronger year by year. And this wealth is a common wealth, this strength is a common strength. " Comrade Mao Zedong stressed: "This kind of common prosperity is certain, not that we don’t know tomorrow today." (Collected Works of Mao Zedong, Volume 6, People’s Publishing House, 1999, pp. 495-496) Comrade Mao Zedong has revealed the internal relationship between common prosperity and the basic socialist system to be established in China, and profoundly expressed the great historical significance of realizing common prosperity to the destiny of our country and nation.

　　In the new period of reform and opening up, Comrade Deng Xiaoping once again raised the issue of common prosperity. In December 1990, Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward: "Getting rich together, we said from the beginning of the reform, will one day become a central topic. Socialism does not mean that a few people get rich and most people are poor. It is not like that. The greatest advantage of socialism is common prosperity, which is a thing that embodies the essence of socialism. " (Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Volume 3, People’s Publishing House, 1993, p. 364) Comrade Deng Xiaoping regarded common prosperity as the central subject of socialism and made an important summary that reflected the essence of socialism. In the changing situation at the turn of the 20th century and 21st century, Comrade Jiang Zemin emphasized that "achieving common prosperity is the fundamental principle and essential feature of socialism and must not be shaken" from the height of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the 21st century, Comrade Hu Jintao linked the road of common prosperity with the all-round development of human beings, "so that all the people can share the fruits of reform and development, and make all the people advance steadily in the direction of common prosperity". As the essential requirement of socialism, common prosperity is closely linked with the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics road and the grand cause of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has continued to write a new chapter on the theme of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the new historical leap of socialist modernization. In November, 2012, when the 18th CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) met with Chinese and foreign journalists, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward: "After the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), United and led the people to courageously struggle, and turned the poor and backward old China into the increasingly prosperous and powerful new China, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation showed unprecedented bright prospects. Our responsibility is to unite and lead the whole party and the people of all nationalities in the country, take over the baton of history, and continue to work hard to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, so that the Chinese nation can stand on its own feet in the world and make new and greater contributions to mankind. " At the same time, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also put forward: "The people’s yearning for a better life is our goal. All happiness in the world needs to be created by hard work. Our responsibility is to unite and lead the whole party and the people of all nationalities, continue to emancipate our minds, persist in reform and opening up, constantly emancipate and develop social productive forces, strive to solve the production and living difficulties of the masses, and unswervingly follow the road of common prosperity. " This is the first public speech after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the appointment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and it has announced to the world the close relationship between the historical task of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the realization of common prosperity for all people.This highlights the position and role of common prosperity as the essential requirement of socialism in the process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and will certainly have an important impact on enriching and developing the theme of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the new stage of development.

　　(Author: Professor of Peking University Institute of Marxism)

　　(Reporter Zhang Lidong from Sichuan Daily) On January 16th, the second plenary session of the 12th Commission for Discipline Inspection of Sichuan Province, the Communist Party of China (CPC) was held in Chengdu. Wang Xiaohui, secretary of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. He stressed that it is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important speech of the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, especially the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, stick to the strict tone, strict measures and strict atmosphere for a long time, and constantly promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party with a high degree of consciousness, vigorously promote the high-quality development of discipline inspection and supervision in the province, and provide a strong guarantee for struggling to write a Chinese-style modern Sichuan chapter.

　　Huang Qiang, Deputy Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee and Governor, and Tian Xiangli, Chairman of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference, attended the meeting.

　　In his speech, Wang Xiaohui pointed out that the important speech of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, standing at the strategic height of the overall development of the cause of the party and the country, clearly declared that the comprehensive and strict administration of the party should be the party’s long-term strategy and eternal topic, which made profound explanations on solving the unique problems of the big party, improving the system of comprehensive and strict administration of the party, and unswervingly and deeply promoting the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, and put forward important requirements, which provided fundamental guidance for us to promote the high-quality development of discipline inspection and supervision work in the new era and new journey. The whole province should deeply understand the general secretary’s incisive exposition on the causes, main manifestations and solutions of the unique problems of the big party, the general secretary’s profound explanation on the rich achievements, objectives, tasks and practical requirements of improving the system of comprehensively and strictly administering the party, and the general secretary’s strategic plan of unswervingly and deeply promoting the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, effectively unifying thoughts and actions into the spirit of the important speech of the general secretary, and resolutely implementing it in the whole process of comprehensively and strictly administering the party in Sichuan.

　　Wang Xiaohui pointed out that we should always remain sober and firm in carrying out the great self-revolution to the end, and promote the comprehensive and systematic layout, coordinated and efficient promotion of the party management in Sichuan Province. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, through unremitting efforts, the anti-corruption struggle in Sichuan Province has won an overwhelming victory and been comprehensively consolidated, and a good political ecology in the province has been continuously formed. At the same time, we should also be soberly aware that although the overall political ecology in Sichuan is improving and continuing to improve, there are still problems of local fragility and weak bottom, and there are still many new situations and challenges to solve unique problems in the new era and new journey. In the face of the new situation and tasks, we must resolutely overcome the feelings of relaxation, fatigue and war-weariness, persist in our thinking and perseverance, and consistently grasp it, especially in further tightening the system and mechanism. Based on the new situation, new tasks and new requirements, combined with the actual situation in Sichuan, we should adhere to the principle of full coverage in content, full coverage in object, full chain in responsibility and full penetration in system, make overall arrangements and coordinate the work of managing the party in Sichuan Province, improve the comprehensive and strict party management system, and continuously improve the institutionalized, standardized and scientific level of party building.

　　Wang Xiaohui pointed out that it is necessary to resolutely safeguard the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee with strong political supervision and ensure that the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee take root and bear fruit in Sichuan. To deeply understand the decisive significance of the "Two Establishments", we must maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core at all times and under all circumstances, take the party’s banner as the banner, take the party’s direction as the direction and take the party’s will as the will at all times and under all circumstances, and persist in absolute loyalty to the party, sincerely love the party, always worry about the party, firmly protect the party and make every effort to revitalize the party. Political supervision is a powerful measure to urge the whole party to adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee. Party committees and discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels in the province should take political supervision as an important task, promote the concretization, accuracy and normalization of political supervision, conscientiously implement the important instructions of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and the supervision and inspection mechanism for the implementation of major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, focus on the objectives, tasks and strategic measures set by the Party’s 20th National Congress, focus on the spirit of the General Secretary’s important instructions on Sichuan’s work series, focus on the strategic deployment of "four modernizations, urban-rural integration and five districts" of the provincial party committee, strengthen supervision and inspection, and effectively break through the difficult points in implementation.

　　Wang Xiaohui pointed out that it is necessary to persist in the discipline and discipline, punish corruption and fight corruption, and constantly win new victories in building a clean and honest party style and fighting corruption in Sichuan Province. We will continue to strengthen the dam that implements the spirit of the Eighth Central Committee, put formalism and bureaucracy in a more prominent position, persist in rectifying the "four winds" and establish a new style simultaneously, keep an eye on the repeated stubborn problems, make real moves on the problem of face-lifting, keep an eye on the deep water under hidden and hidden problems, and promote party member cadres to cultivate integrity and consciously resist bad style. Comprehensively strengthen the Party’s discipline construction, continue to strengthen discipline education, promote the formation of discipline consciousness, vigorously strengthen discipline implementation, educate party member cadres to enhance their awareness of discipline and rules, and make discipline a "high-voltage line with electricity". Resolutely win the protracted war in the fight against corruption, promote the fight against corruption, focus on key targets, persist in investigating bribery and bribery together, resolutely punish corruption intertwined with political and economic issues, deepen the rectification of corruption in the fields of centralized power, intensive capital and rich resources, resolutely clean up industrial, systematic and regional corruption with great risks, resolutely prevent leading cadres from becoming spokespersons and agents of interest groups and powerful groups, and resolutely prevent political and business ties from damaging the political ecology and resources. Continue to promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the party to the grassroots level, continuously improve the supervision ability of grassroots discipline inspection and supervision organs, focus on micro-corruption, accurately treat it, and vigorously rectify grassroots "corruption"Evil "confluence problem, and resolutely prevent" moths "from eating the vital interests of the masses. Further improve and perfect the supervision system, firmly grasp the "bull nose" of the main responsibility, improve the unified leadership, comprehensive coverage, authoritative and efficient supervision system of the party, attach great importance to the supervision of the "key minority", give full play to the role of patrolling the sword, and always keep the sword hanging high and shocking.

　　Wang Xiaohui pointed out that it is necessary to adhere to the combination of strict management and love, and pay equal attention to encouragement and restraint, so as to better motivate party member cadres to show their new roles and actions in the new era and new journey. It is necessary to clearly establish the orientation of encouraging people to take responsibility, insist on discussing heroes with practical work and employing cadres with actual achievements, pay attention to examining political quality and ability from the mental state and work style, and be good at discovering, cultivating and using cadres who dare to take good deeds in the main battlefield of economic development and the front line of special struggles. It is necessary to actively create a favorable environment for taking responsibility, adhere to the "three distinctions", implement the relevant provisions of encouraging cadres to take responsibility in detail, conscientiously do a good job in peacetime encouragement and special commendation and reward, seriously investigate and deal with false accusations and frame-ups, and implement medical examinations, vacations and other systems, especially for cadres working in hard and difficult areas and ethnic areas, and take the initiative to solve problems and let them settle down.

　　Wang Xiaohui pointed out that the discipline inspection and supervision organs were born and fought for the party. As the party’s disciplinary force, it is necessary to strike while the iron is hot. Discipline inspection and supervision cadres at all levels in the province should consciously strengthen political construction, be loyal to the party, bravely shoulder heavy burdens, perform their duties, firmly support the "two establishment" and resolutely achieve the "two maintenance" with practical actions. We should enhance our fighting skills and experience, not be afraid of confrontation and dare to show our swords on major issues of right and wrong, and always charge ahead and fight ahead in the protracted war. We must always maintain the spirit of self-revolution, improve the internal control mechanism, enhance the awareness of the rule of law, procedure and evidence, improve the standardization, rule of law and regularization of discipline inspection and supervision, resolutely prevent "black under the lamp", resolutely prevent the use of power and position influence to seek personal gain, resolutely eliminate the black sheep, and build a loyal and clean iron army with iron discipline.

　　The first plenary meeting of the conference was held in the form of video conference to all cities (states). Leaders of the Provincial Party Committee, the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, the provincial government, the provincial CPPCC, the president of the provincial court, the chief procurator of the provincial procuratorate, leading comrades of municipal (state) party committees and provincial departments (units), leading comrades of some central units in Sichuan and leading comrades of provincial scientific research institutes, universities, state-owned enterprises and hospitals attended the meeting at the main venue.

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Every year during the Shanghai International Film Festival, various film companies will bring their own freshest and heaviest projects to the industry. The Hong Kong company Meiya Entertainment, which has been established for 35 years and has won many "film emperors" and "film queens", has four heavy new films this year, such as When the Wind Comes Again, Hypnosis and Judgment, Sharp Crazy Sisters and Daylight, which can be described as very appetizing for the audience. On June 16th, Tony Leung Chiu Wai, Aaron Kwok, Nick Cheung, Shen Teng and other stars collectively appeared in the "Meiya Night" held during the Shanghai International Film Festival.

Tony Leung Chiu Wai, Du Fu, Aaron Kwok and Weng Ziguang are on "Meiya Night". Photo of this article: Photo by The Paper reporter Xue Song

When the Wind Comes Again: Tell the pure Hong Kong story in the great era with the best actors.

The most anticipated project of the evening was undoubtedly the Hong Kong film When the Wind Comes Again, directed by Weng Ziguang and starring Tony Leung Chiu Wai, Aaron Kwok. Weng Ziguang, who won the Best Screenplay Award at the Hong Kong Academy Awards for Xun Mei, wrote and directed again, and invited Aaron Kwok and Tony Leung Chiu Wai to join hands for the first time. With Du Fu, Xu Guanwen, Chun Xia, Tan Yaowen and other stars joining in, When the Wind Comes Back has attracted much attention since its launch, and has been rated as one of the most anticipated Chinese films in 2019 by many fans and media.

Weng Ziguang touched Aaron Kwok on the highest podium of the Hong Kong Film Awards with "Xun Mei". This time, Aaron Kwok hopes to give "everyone a good work and let more audiences appreciate the moving charm in the film". Aaron Kwok revealed that he played the role of one of the "four major detectives" in the 1960s. "It is a great challenge for me to play the role of Mayor." Interestingly, many years ago, Aaron Kwok played the son of mayor in Biography of 500 Million Detective Mayor II, when Andy Lau played mayor.

However, what attracted Aaron Kwok most at the beginning of this film was that it was finally possible to cooperate with Tony Leung Chiu Wai. As the first-line actors in Hong Kong movies, perhaps because they are both busy playing their respective first hero, the two actors have never cooperated so far. Aaron Kwok said, "Tony Leung Chiu Wai is among the top performers I admire. This time, the’ stamp collecting’ that can be cooperated for so many years has finally come together."

Stills of "When the Wind Renews"

Tony Leung Chiu Wai also expressed his appreciation for Guo Tianwang. "Aaron Kwok is an actor I think is very good and I am looking forward to making a work with him."

Tony Leung Chiu Wai, who has been active in directing works in the Mainland in recent years, said that he has been waiting for a Hong Kong film with enough weight. "I have been waiting for a good script to appear, and the theme of this film is also my favorite. It is rare to see a story based on Hong Kong in recent years. Moreover, I like "Xun Mei" very much and think it is very good. "

For the theme of Hong Kong, Weng Ziguang also cherishes this creative opportunity. "It is my dream to tell the story of Hong Kong in the great era."

Faced with such a "fantastic" cast, Weng Ziguang said that even after filming, he still felt a little "unbelievable". When talking about the original intention of inviting the two to cooperate, when discussing with the boss of Meiya what to shoot in the next film, the boss first asked, "Use the best actors."

"Slag ash" is afraid to tell the truth, and Shen Teng challenges new types

The scene also introduced several other masterpieces of Meiya this year. Among them, the crime action film Hypnosis Judgment has been announced on September 12th not long ago. In the film, Nick Cheung plays the role of hypnotist, while Zhang Han plays the role of tough guy again after "Wolf Warriors 2", contracting action scenes such as hand-to-hand combat in the film, and the two of them launch a two-line limited-time rescue with one static move, which is full of watching. At the scene, Nick Cheung revealed that in order to save her daughter’s life, she had to hypnotize at least four jurors in just 90 minutes and manipulate the trial results. To this end, the director specially invited a hypnotist to give him a class to understand hypnosis, but he himself did not dare to try the feeling of being hypnotized, "for fear of saying something he shouldn’t say."

That night, Nick Cheung also introduced a lot of shooting experiences and friendship with Meiya, but everyone focused on "Zhazhahui", who actually spoke so much Mandarin, and his pronunciation changed a lot.

Nick Cheung (left), Hans Zhang

The Sharp Mad Sisters was directed by Jin Yimeng, starring Mary and Beth Behrs, a bankrupt girl. It also cooperated with the gold medal team who had manipulated Hollywood blockbusters such as Wolverine, Deadpool and legally blonde. Producer Platinum said at the scene that this is a high-quality comedy that combines Hollywood and Mahua FunAge.

The finale is the film "Daylight" jointly produced by Chenming Media and Meiya Entertainment. The film story mainly focuses on brotherhood and pays attention to the portrayal of people, starring "Billion Box Office" actor Shen Teng. The film has just been finished, and other creative information has not been made public, and there is no more information about the film at the scene. However, the film materials given by the organizer indicate that the genre of this film is "crime/action", which may mean that Shen Teng will put aside his comedy label and challenge a new genre this time.

Wang Daqing, a young director, said that "Daylight" is "the type and theme I have always wanted to shoot". "The film mainly focuses on the brotherhood, love and affection of an ordinary little person. The role played by Teacher Shen Teng is different from the previous ones, and it will show another charm of Teng Ge."

Although it can’t be spoiled, Shen Teng still said, "This is really my first attempt, and I feel pressured and lucky." At the same time, he did not forget to "play the treasure" and said, "I have my own expectations, and I have high expectations for myself!"

This time, in addition to promoting blockbuster films, Meiya also launched the "New Power Diversified Beauty" incubation plan, presenting the group’s actions in the artist section and new film reserve to the public. The five new films include the well-known producer Zhang Jiazhen and the cutting-edge director Wang Zao, a biographical film "Wild Paradise" based on the real experience of legendary detective zhaowei; Ma Weihao, the director, and Leng Xuyang, the gold medal comedy screenwriter, created the love blockbuster Little Dreamer. Chorus, a youth type work jointly developed by musician and actor Wang Terry; Adapted from a popular short story in the Mainland, Please Break Up Face to Face, which was produced by Ma Weihao and directed by the original author Song Xiaojun, and Old Age, which was directed by young director Huang Gang.

Author | Yun Peng

Editor | Li Shuiqing

Zhi Dongxi reported on October 8 that today,Huawei HarmonyOS NEXT is officially open beta, and pure blood HarmonyOS is finally open to all users.

Just now, Zhithing upgraded its Mate 60 Pro to the latest HarmonyOS NEXT.0.0.71 system version, which is the real "pure blood HarmonyOS".

Familiar interface, different kernel, different experience:

The startup, operation and interaction of various applications are smoother, and the dynamic effect is more delicate and rich.

Xiaoyi is proficient in reading texts, recognizing screens, providing all kinds of intelligent suggestions, performing all kinds of complex operations, and becoming an all-round AI agent.

There are all kinds of daily apps, such as Alipay, Taobao, JD.COM, Meituan, Tik Tok, Ctrip and Gaode … The interface is more concise, beautiful and refreshing.

Most importantly,This is an experience realized on the real "pure blood" domestic self-developed operating system.

▲ System main interface

Since Yu Chengdong announced the official time of HarmonyOS’s NEXT beta at Huawei’s new product launch conference on September 26th, the industry and consumers have been expecting this day.

There is no doubt,This is a milestone for Huawei, HarmonyOS and China’s operating system.

In the words of Huawei executives, the development of HarmonyOS operating system.The workload is comparable to "two bombs and one satellite". Huawei needs to completely recreate a new system by means of system engineering. It took Huawei 10 years and invested 20,000 people to make this happen.

At the recent swearing-in meeting in HarmonyOS, Xu Zhijun, vice chairman and rotating chairman of Huawei, said,Only when HarmonyOS operating system has its own ecology can it be regarded as a real mobile operating system, and it can coordinate applications, operating systems and chips.

▲ On September 26th, HarmonyOS Qian Fan Battle Swearing Meeting.

Today, HarmonyOS has initially achieved this goal, and applied ecology has begun to take shape.

Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei and chairman of terminal BG, said that native HarmonyOS is a new life and is striving to grow.HarmonyOS kernel is an operating system kernel made by real people in China, which completely ends the history of operating system kernel dominated by the West for more than 30 years.

The previous HarmonyOS system relied on Google’s AOSP (open source project), and the software ecology was compatible with Android, andThe birth of pure blood HarmonyOS means that HarmonyOS will bid farewell to the Android ecosystem and establish its own application ecosystem, so that HarmonyOS and Android will be independent of each other.

As a whole, almost all daily applications have been adapted. In addition, the system fluency has been greatly improved and the AI experience has been significantly upgraded. The experience of pure blood HarmonyOS has become very mature and has unique advantages.

Just this morning,Tencent announced that the native version of WeChat HarmonyOS officially started to invite internal testing.Some users will be pushed, and the official version will be released soon.

On the other hand, the HarmonyOS version of WPS is also open for public beta. It can be predicted that all kinds of mainstream applications that are not adapted will be released in HarmonyOS one after another.

Next, from the actual experience to the key thinking and R&D details behind Huawei, we will share them further.

First, the first experience of pure blood HarmonyOS: the details are optimized and the fluency is intuitive

The first batch of products pushed by Pure Blood HarmonyOS are Huawei folding screen Mate X5 series, Huawei Mate 60 series and tablet computer Huawei MatePad Pro 13.2 inch series.

As mentioned earlier, HarmonyOS and Android are completely separated. When upgrading the system, we should also consider the backup of application data.

However, when upgrading, the system will intimately tell you which applications have not been "HarmonyOS" yet. In addition, you can back up the existing data in your mobile phone with one click during the upgrading process.

When everything is ready, we can upgrade!

After the upgrade, the new words "Powered By OpenHarmony" appeared on the boot screen.

In terms of UI interface, some details have been redesigned, such as the fuzzy dynamic effect when the application is deleted by sliding in the desktop background:

Sliding switch between desktop home page and negative screen has fuzzy sinking dynamic effect, and multiple service cards can be stacked together, sliding switch:

Multi-device collaboration replaces HyperTerminal in system setup;

Huawei’s own application interface is more exquisite, beautiful and concise, such as Huawei video, Huawei music and Huawei reading:

Lock the screen when playing music, there will be different live windows to operate and notification capsules at the bottom for interaction.

In addition to these optimizations, in fact, in the actual operation process, the fluency of the whole system is very high, and the sliding chirality, operating sensitivity and dynamic feedback are very good.

Although it is difficult to quantify, the intuitive feeling is that it is so smooth and silky!

Generally speaking, Pure Blood HarmonyOS is not a "makeover" at first, but a familiar face, which is very friendly to users, faster to get started and lower in learning cost. Some details are optimized and fluency is improved, so we can feel that HarmonyOS is a very mature system, after all, it has been polished for five years.

Second, the application ecology is completely separated from Android! You have almost everything you want for food, clothing, housing, study and entertainment.

Next, let’s take a quick look at the applied ecological experience in HarmonyOS that everyone is most concerned about.

First of all, the official version of WeChat in HarmonyOS is not available yet, but the internal test has already started, so it is inevitable that WeChat will adapt to HarmonyOS in the future.

In terms of application download, it is typical that all applications should be downloaded through Huawei’s official app store, and the downloaded version will be HarmonyOS-based HarmonyOS native applications.

Let’s briefly look at some daily applications by classification:

Business, social and photo beautification:

Life service, news, film and television and live broadcast:

Fitness, office, travel, food:

On the whole, basically, the applications we need every day have been adapted and perfected, and only a few applications have not been adapted.

Game applications have always been a kind of slow adaptation, but it is surprising that popular mobile games such as the glory of the king and Peace Elite have already launched a "preview version" or a "HarmonyOS version".

Popular new mobile games such as "Magic Tower" and "Cangyi: Chaos Effect" directly support HarmonyOS.

Of course, all the popular tours such as "Enjoy yourself" have already supported HarmonyOS.

It is worth mentioning that,Although some native applications in HarmonyOS will have some imperfect functions, it also leads to the "small but beautiful" of these applications.

For example, there is no short video in Meituan, the Alipay homepage is shorter, the function is concise and there is no advertisement, and there is no advertisement or live broadcast in Tik Tok.

▲ Alipay (left) and JD.COM (right)

The main functions of the application are core functions, and more value-added services have not yet been launched.

▲ Tik Tok (left) and Meituan (right)

Overall,There is no need to worry about whether pure blood HarmonyOS can be used. Not only can it be used, but it is also easy to use. The main characteristics of these applications are fluency and conciseness.

Third, HarmonyOS AI experience: the small art blessed by the big model is smart and capable, and it is hard to be Apple’s new Siri

Another outstanding advantage of the new pure blood HarmonyOS is AI ability, and a series of heavy upgrades of intelligent body and small art combined with large model ability have already landed in HarmonyOS.

Now we can breathe out Xiaoyi by long pressing the bar at the bottom. Words, photos and documents can be dragged to Xiaoyi with one click, and Xiaoyi can perform corresponding operations or give suggestions.

For example, drag and drop pictures to generate tables directly, and drag and drop pictures to extract words:

Drag and drop words and documents to generate a summary:

After receiving the information of the meeting, drag it to Xiaoyi, who can recognize the text and directly generate the schedule, and then directly ask Xiaoyi about the schedule:

Text pictures in web browsing can also be dragged to Xiaoyi to understand and extract information:

For the document content, Xiaoyi can understand the document, abstract answers, mind maps, document translation, financial report analysis, table extraction and note elimination. In terms of text ability, Xiaoyi can polish and rewrite, intelligently typeset and intelligently abstract:

In terms of search ability, Xiaoyi can directly recognize the screen and search for things in pictures:

It is understood that Xiaoyi is deeply integrated with encyclopedia of China, encyclopedia of Tik Tok and Huawei’s own encyclopedia knowledge base.

Xiaoyi can also check government affairs and make policy calculations; You can search for scenic spots and plan your play; You can search the route and make navigation planning. Xiaoyi’s continuous dialogue ability also performed well.

▲ Continuous dialogue and navigation

Overall,The AI experience of Xiaoyi Agent is undoubtedly in the first echelon among various agents, and its function richness obviously exceeds the current progress of Apple Intelligence.

Fourth, the data privacy security protection is dead to the end, and the authority is strictly checked. "If you can’t give it, don’t give it."

The new version of HarmonyOS also has many upgrades in privacy protection.

For example, a secure access mechanism is provided for pictures and cameras, and the App can only call the camera App that comes with the system. When taking pictures, there will be a "secure access" icon, and the content App in the frame is completely unavailable.

The management of user rights has been further refined, and granting single access once is one of the outstanding features. Generally speaking, just give what you want to use and give nothing else.

For example, to change an avatar picture, we can only give the App permission for this photo, not all photos.

We can only give the data specified by the App. This ability has covered six key permissions, such as location, file, gallery, camera, contact and clipboard.

Many other permissions have been listed as prohibited open permissions:

1. Read the list of installed applications.

Step 2 Access information

3. Install other applications in the application

4. Access to call records

5. Create a desktop shortcut

6. Making calls and managing calls

7. Get equipment information

8. Access to storage

9. Display the floating window

Have you found that these permissions are the top priority of data privacy and security protection, and they are also the hardest hit areas for information leakage.

For some limited open permissions, the third-party App must pass Huawei’s audit and obtain Huawei’s permission certificate before it can be obtained.

At the code level, all the codes that can be run are tested and signed, but the codes that are automatically downloaded cannot be run.

In terms of experience, only authorized applications will be displayed in application rights management, so we don’t have to face complicated authorization settings, and the interface is very simple and intuitive.

On the whole, this security is full.

V. Dialogue with Huawei executives, many technical details behind pure blood HarmonyOS were announced for the first time

After experiencing the new version of Pure Blood HarmonyOS, we deeply feel that Huawei is ready to become the fourth vendor in the world to do a good job in operating system ecology after Apple, Google and Microsoft. It is completely independent and walks out of its own "Star River Road".

In fact, behind such achievements, we have unimaginable investment. In the in-depth communication with Huawei, we have further learned many R&D details.

In the words of Huawei executives, the research and development of HarmonyOS operating system is continuous and advanced.Its workload is comparable to "two bombs and one satellite". Huawei needs to completely recreate a new system by means of system engineering. It took Huawei 10 years and invested 20,000 people to make this happen.

HarmonyOS operating system vertically integrates software, hardware, chip and cloud, which realizes the efficient parallel of end-cloud collaboration and the smooth experience of single device. Most importantly,This is a truly autonomous and controllable operating system.

HarmonyOS kernel independently developed,It is more secure, flexible and smooth than the Linux kernel. At the same time, Huawei’s self-developed Star Shield security architecture has further improved privacy controllability and data security.

Distributed technologyIts application is also a major advantage of HarmonyOS. Huawei is the first manufacturer in the industry to introduce distributed technology to smart terminals.

In addition, the characteristics of HarmonyOS’s one-time development and multi-terminal deployment have greatly facilitated the developers, unified the application ecology of various devices and realized the whole scene collaboration.

With regard to the performance improvement brought by HarmonyOS, it is said that with the blessing of HarmonyOS,The performance of the whole machine can be improved by 30%,It is equivalent to two generations of chip performance improvement, while the energy efficiency is reduced by 10%-20%. In the long run, Huawei hopes to improve its performance by 20%-30% every year.

Huawei reconstructed the six modules of the Ark engine.Including graphics, memory, scheduling, multimedia, Web, etc. For example, with the help of the multimedia engine, the clarity of the photos taken by Xiaohongshu has increased to 1.6 times; With the blessing of the Web engine, JD.COM Taobao and other apps can achieve 30% search acceleration.

In terms of AI, Huawei put forward the concept of "native intelligence".It mainly contains three meanings:

1. sink the AI capability into the operating system and fully AI the controls of the operating system;

2. Summarize the capabilities of AI into nine capabilities, realize comprehensive AI control and AI control, and open it to three-party applications;

3. Make the system in an ecological way. HarmonyOS not only supports its own Pangu big model, but also cooperates with the big models of the three parties. It is a completely open system. Huawei’s focus is to be a small art agent;

According to the relevant person in charge of Huawei, Xiaoyi’s ability has been well improved based on the Pangu model.More than 90% of the reasoning planning can achieve "one hundred shots and one hundred hits", and at the same time, Xiaoyi has the enhancement of trillions of tokens knowledge.The ability to support the distribution of more than 300 services of native intelligence.

At present, Huawei’s idea of doing AI mobile phones is the same as that of Samsung and Glory, and it is more open than Apple’s closed ecology.

Throughout the years that HarmonyOS has gone through, Huawei has its own clear views on the development of HarmonyOS.

In Huawei’s view, native HarmonyOS has three major battles:

1, the battle of the base, the technical base is basically mature;

2. The battle of experience, the five primary basic experiences in HarmonyOS;

3. In the battle of ecology, HarmonyOS’s ecology can be used well;

Today, HarmonyOS has undoubtedly reached the third stage.

Standing today, it is not only exciting to look back on the Xinlu journey that Huawei HarmonyOS has traveled since 2019:

On August 9, 2019, Huawei’s HarmonyOS operating system was officially launched.In 2015, HarmonyOS was forced to go to the front desk under the background of Sino-US trade friction period and "Android supply cut off". At that time, Huawei had been exploring the operating system for 10 years, with a team of 4,000 to 5,000 people.

▲ Wisdom will become HDC in 2019.

On September 10th, 2020, Huawei HarmonyOS 2.0 was released.The R&D team of Songhu R&D Base is close to 20,000 people. Yu Chengdong announced that mobile phones will fully support HarmonyOS 2.0 in 2021, and a Huawei classic theme song "Dream it Possible" ignited everyone’s enthusiasm.

▲ Wisdom will become HDC in 2020.

On October 22nd, 2021, HarmonyOS 3.0 came.In the past three years, Huawei has invested more than 50 billion yuan in ecological construction in HarmonyOS, and the number of ecological equipment in HarmonyOS has exceeded 150 million.

▲ Wisdom will become HDC in 2021.

On August 4th, 2023, HarmonyOS 4.0 arrived as scheduled.Xiaoyi Assistant became the first intelligent assistant in China who was formally integrated into the AI big model capability, and the generative AI began to bless HarmonyOS.

▲ Wisdom will become HDC in 2023.

This year, Huawei’s share in the domestic high-end smart phone market has returned to the second place, and the number of ecological devices in HarmonyOS has exceeded 700 million, and the number of developers in HarmonyOS has exceeded 2.2 million.

On January 18th, 2024, Huawei launched the sailing ceremony of HarmonyOS Ecological Dry Sail in Shenzhen, and officially announced the "pure blood version" of HarmonyOS operating system-Harmony OS Next.And opened the developer preview application. The operating system kernel developed by China people has finally arrived.

From September, 2023, the native application in HarmonyOS was fully launched to June, 2024, Huawei officially launched the Beta of NEXT in HarmonyOS, and the native application in HarmonyOS entered a full-scale sprint stage.

▲ In June 2024, Huawei officially launched the Beta of HarmonyOS NEXT.

Facing the future, Huawei HarmonyOS is still accelerating its growth.

Conclusion: Huawei’s pure blood HarmonyOS has landed, and the ecological battle continues.

From performance, AI, safety to applied ecology, the experience of pure blood HarmonyOS can be said to be remarkable, and the growth of HarmonyOS’s ecology has also entered the fast lane.

From not being optimistic five years ago to now, the application ecology is gradually improving, from "spare tire" to "turning positive" and then becoming the main force. What seems to come naturally is actually the support of many underlying technological innovations of Huawei and the support of the entire industrial chain and consumers.

Previously, it has become a very glorious thing for major head applications to support native HarmonyOS. Domestic independent technological innovation needs such industry synergy. It can be predicted that with the further improvement of HarmonyOS’s application ecology in the future, there will be more room for imagination for Huawei’s experience improvement in HarmonyOS.

Facing the battle of AI terminals in the future, HarmonyOS will surely become a powerful trump card for Huawei’s "soft and hard core cloud" collaborative integration.

For example, this car is often mentioned as a space problem. As for the outstanding performance of the car, please read it together.

Let’s look at the appearance of Roewe D7 first. The front face of Roewe D7 looks very cold and young and fashionable. Combined with the headlights of young personality, the visual effect is not bad. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Come to the car side, the car body size is 4890MM*1872MM*1510MM, the car uses avant-garde lines, the car side gives people a very fashionable and dynamic feeling, with large-size thick-walled tires, eye-catching shape. In the rear part, the overall shape of Roewe D7 rear echoes the front, and the taillights show a sporty design style, which is very simple and generous.

Coming into the Roewe D7 car, the interior of Roewe D7 presents a simple design style with high overall recognition. The steering wheel of the car is eye-catching, made of leather, and the shape is very fighting. From the central control point of view, with the 12.3-inch central control screen, the interior style is impressive and unique. The dashboard and seats give people a good feeling, too. Let’s take a look. The car is equipped with a soft dashboard, and the trendy design elements make people remember it at a glance. The car uses a mix of leather/suede seats, and the seat wrapping is in place and the comfort is acceptable.

Roewe D7 matched gearbox, 145KW, 310N.m, with good power performance.

Roewe D7 has good space in the back row, and it is no problem to meet the daily travel needs. At the same time, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), main driving airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

After reading the above introduction, let’s make a summary. This class of cars can often give consideration to both cost performance and practicality, and is often considered by most consumers as the first choice when buying a car.

On September 10th, Extreme Vietnam 07 was officially listed.The preferential price for limited-time car purchase is199,900 yuan-289,900 yuan(Including 10,000 yuan time-limited cash relief). Li Yanhong, Chairman and CEO of Baidu, Zeng Yuqun, Chairman and CEO of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, and Li Bin, founder, chairman and CEO of Weilai, attended the event as special guests. Li Shufu, Chairman of Geely Holding Group, also released a congratulatory video to help the new car go public. As a car with an investment of over 100 billion yuan in the industry, Extreme Yue 07 brings together the superior resources of Baidu, Geely and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, making it the industry’s first intelligent driving car in the AI era.

At this conference, Extreme Yue 07 launched three models with six colors including Aurora Green. Extreme Yue 07 standard edition, CLTC cruising range is 660km. Extreme Yue 07 long battery life version, CLTC has a maximum battery life of 880km. Extreme Yue 07 Performance Edition is equipped with dual-motor four-wheel drive system, with 100-speed acceleration of 3.5s and CLTC cruising range of 770km.

In terms of appearance, the overall design elements of Extreme Yue 07 are basically the same as those of Extreme Yue 01, and the front face adopts the combination of penetrating light strip and "Y"-shaped headlights, creating a strong scientific and technological atmosphere. At the same time, the headlight group has intelligent interactive lighting function, which can show different interactive effects in conjunction with scenes such as voice outside the car, welcome unlocking and security guard, and supports custom programming.

Extreme Yue 07 adopts a design style similar to that of Extreme Yue 01, eliminating most physical buttons, 1.96 m panoramic canopy, fifth-generation U-shaped steering wheel, 35.6-inch 3D unbounded integrated large screen, front and rear seats ventilation/heating, liftable speakers, business class comfortable seats, 256-color star ring atmosphere lights, and 0 formaldehyde Nappa full-grain leather materials.

The new car is the first to take Baidu ASD Apollo high-order intelligent driving, adopting the technology of "pure vision+end-to-end big model", and with the unique functions of automatic shift and automatic turn signal in the industry, ASD can realize the free movement from point A to point B. By the end of 2024, ASD can be used wherever Baidu map navigation can reach, realizing the nationwide opening. At the same time, the ultra-07Based on the vast architecture of Geely SEA, it has a front all-aluminum double wishbone/rear all-aluminum H-Arm multi-link independent suspension, a Brembo four-piston fixed caliper, and a real-time adjustable damping system with 500 responses per second. In terms of batteries, Extreme Yue 07 is equipped withContemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited’s Kirin battery. At the same time, using 800V silicon carbide technology, the comprehensive efficiency of electric drive can reach up to 96.5% and the maximum power can reach 530kW.

Xia Yiping, CEO of Extreme Vietnam, said: "We are fighting! Extreme Yue 07 is the world’s first car with an investment of over 100 billion yuan, the most intelligent car on the planet, and the king of endurance and cost performance. It has achieved many best, many firsts and many uniqueness in the industry, and a brand-new smart car life created by it is coming soon. In 2025, the first year of non-high-level intelligent driving will be eliminated, and cars without intelligent driving will completely lose their competitiveness. "

Xiaoxiang morning herald reporter Li Xingbang

　　According to "2006— China’s informatization has entered the fast lane of rapid development for ten years. The development of information and communication technology is changing with each passing day, and ten years is enough to turn the world upside down. Today’s application scenarios of information development have exceeded the imagination of any prophet. The Outline of National Informatization Development Strategy (hereinafter referred to as "the Strategic Outline") implements the strategic thought of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary to strengthen the country through the Internet, and makes an analysis of the "2006— The National Informatization Development Strategy in 2020 has been adjusted and developed, which has made overall arrangements for the informatization work in the next decade. Among them, the "Strategic Outline" puts forward new and higher requirements for network security work on the basis of summarizing the existing achievements and facing the great demand of maintaining national security in the new period.

　　Compared with the deployment of network security work ten years ago, the Strategic Outline has the following series of important changes:

　　In terms of guidelines, the dialectical relationship between security and development has been further deepened.

　　In 2003, the Central Office and the State Council issued the first programmatic document "Opinions on Strengthening Information Security" (No.27 [2003] of the Central Office) in China’s network security. At that time, the document profoundly pointed out that the relationship between security and development should be correctly handled, so as to ensure development with security and seek security in development. Therefore, the informatization strategy in 2006 takes it as an important guiding principle.

　　The Strategic Outline further explains the dialectical relationship between security and development, which is "one body, two wings and two wheels drive", and upgrades "ensuring development through security and seeking security through development" to "ensuring development through security and promoting security through development". "Ensuring development with safety" shows that safety is the foundation of development, and "seeking safety in development" emphasizes solving safety problems in development, rather than ensuring safety with stagnant development. However, "promoting security through development" further requires that security problems should be solved by means of development and provide a material basis for maintaining network security through development. This is in line with the thought of "Qiang Bing can be defended only when the country is rich, and Qiang Bing can defend the country" in the overall national security concept of the Supreme Leader, which is very rich in connotation and sublimates the dialectical relationship between security and development to a new height.

　　In terms of strategic objectives, we will make solid progress towards "a network power"

　　The overall goal of the informatization development strategy in 2006 is to "greatly improve the level of national information security", which is not a measurable goal with stage characteristics and has little guiding significance for practical work. This is related to the weak network security foundation and too many clues in China at that time. In terms of specific objectives, the informatization development strategy in 2006 proposed to break through and master a number of key and core technologies by 2020, and realize the leap of information technology from tracking and introduction to independent innovation, and generally demanded that "the national information security guarantee system is relatively perfect and the information security guarantee capability is significantly enhanced".

　　The "Strategic Outline" clearly requires that in 2025, "the situation that core technologies are subject to people will be fundamentally changed and a safe and controllable information technology industry system will be formed". The core technology is the "life gate" of network security. As long as this problem is not solved, our network security system will be unstable and in danger. If ten years later, at the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan", we still can’t reverse the situation of being controlled by others, "network power" and "the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream" are really out of the question. For such a very specific and crucial goal, we have no retreat, otherwise we will bear historical responsibility. Of course, this is a great test of perseverance, confidence and focus.

　　On this basis, the "Strategic Outline" points out that network security should be "advanced in technology, developed in industry, leading in application and indestructible in network security", which is another measurable and meaningful goal. "Invincible" means invincible in confrontation, which is an inevitable requirement for safeguarding national security.

　　Reveal and follow the inherent laws of network security more comprehensively.

　　The information strategy in 2006 has a basic grasp of the inherent law of network security: network security is based on risk, and it is necessary to comprehensively balance the cost and risk of security, and to prevent both over-protection and under-protection. This basic law directly determines what method to use to maintain network security, and then the deployment of information security level protection, risk assessment and other work comes from this.

　　But this is only part of the inherent law of network security. With the deepening understanding of the objective world, the "Strategic Outline" points out that it is necessary to "establish a correct network security concept". This includes five aspects: network security is holistic rather than fragmented; Network security is dynamic rather than static; Network security is open rather than closed; Network security is relative rather than absolute; Network security is common rather than isolated. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a profound exposition on the "correct concept of network security" at the symposium on network security and informatization on April 19th. The inherent law is inviolable, and any work should be consistent with it, otherwise it will get twice the result with half the effort, or even go the opposite way.

　　From "prevention" to "response", both defense and deterrence capabilities are simultaneously developed.

　　The informatization strategy in 2006 requires "active defense and comprehensive defense", which are actually the same thing, both of which focus on "defense", but the former emphasizes the ex ante nature of actions and the latter emphasizes the comprehensiveness of means. However, the "defense" and "prevention" that are "active" and "comprehensive" are defense after all. Facing the severe situation of network security struggle, we urgently need to form the network deterrent ability. Of course, this is not to develop cyber attacks, but to make opponents "think twice before taking action" through deterrence capacity building, so as to deter wars, achieve the purpose of protecting themselves more effectively, and achieve real stability and balance in cyberspace.

　　Therefore, the "Strategic Outline" is changed to "actively defend and take the initiative to respond" and "enhance the defensive ability and deterrent ability of network security", which is of great significance to safeguarding the sovereignty, security and development interests of national cyberspace.

　　The important task of maintaining "network sovereignty" was put forward for the first time.

　　The principle of network sovereignty is the core proposition of global cyberspace security in China. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed at the Second world internet conference that we should respect cyber sovereignty, refrain from cyber hegemony, not interfere in other countries’ internal affairs, and not engage in, condone or support cyber activities that endanger other countries’ national security. China’s National Security Law stipulates that the sovereignty, security and development interests of national cyberspace should be safeguarded. The "Strategic Outline" regards "safeguarding network sovereignty" as a major task and requires "firmly defending China’s network sovereignty". Sovereignty is inviolable and the issue of sovereignty is non-negotiable. In order to safeguard network sovereignty, we should take all means, including politics, diplomacy, economy and justice, without excluding military means.

　　"Cybersovereignty" is a major change in the Strategic Outline compared with the information strategy in 2006, which is an inevitable requirement to enhance China’s institutional discourse power in global cyberspace governance activities.

　　The focus of protection has expanded from "2+8" to critical information infrastructure.

　　Any country’s informatization or network security strategy must determine the protection focus, which is the "prescribed action" of the strategic document. In 2006, the key point of informatization strategy was "basic information network and important information system related to national security, economic lifeline and social stability". In practical work, it is specifically implemented as radio and television transmission network, telecommunication network, Internet, and information systems in banking, insurance, securities, civil aviation, railways, taxation, customs, electric power and other fields, commonly known as "2+8" (the three basic networks are under the charge of two ministries).

　　With the accelerated penetration of information and communication technology in various industries of the national economy, the scope of protection mentioned above is obviously too narrow. In addition, in view of the importance of such systems, it is necessary to establish a special safety management system. Therefore, in recent years, China has put forward the concept of "key information infrastructure", which has replaced "basic information network and important information system". The "Strategic Outline" requires "establishing and implementing a protection system for key information infrastructure". Recently, the Cyber Security Law (the second draft for review) echoed this, pointing out that "the specific scope of key information infrastructure and security protection measures shall be formulated by the State Council".

　　Have a deeper understanding of the relationship between openness and autonomy, and establish the ability to maintain national network security in an open environment.

　　When formulating the information strategy in 2006, openness and autonomy have not yet become a pair of main contradictions, and the understanding of this issue is still at a shallow level. At present, with the deepening of economic globalization, information flow leads the flow of technology, capital and talents. How to dialectically understand and handle the relationship between openness and autonomy is a new topic. On the one hand, when determining the breakthrough route of core technology, we should consider how to use global innovation resources and choose the right "shoulder"; On the other hand, our network security policy should take into account WTO commitments. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that we should not shut ourselves out of the world, but must establish a global vision and an open mind. However, maintaining national network security in an open environment requires scientific means to ensure the safety and controllability of products and services, and to prevent product providers from illegally controlling, interfering with and interrupting user systems and illegally collecting, storing, processing and utilizing user-related information by providing products. This is the network security review system, which is deployed as an important strategic task in the Strategic Outline.

　　Further strengthen basic work.

　　The foundation is not firm, and the ground shakes. Network security work should always focus on laying a solid foundation. But in different periods, the content of basic work is different. On the one hand, the "Strategic Outline" requires continuing to do basic work with long-term characteristics, such as network security technology research and development, level protection, risk assessment, talent education, standardization and so on; On the other hand, for the special basic work that has not been completed as scheduled, it is also required to get results as soon as possible, such as network security certification and accreditation. In addition, in view of the development of network security situation, some new basic work has been put on the agenda, such as situation awareness work, which will be gradually implemented under the guidance of the Strategic Outline.

　　(Source: People’s Daily Author: Zuo Xiaodong)