Xiong Zhuowei, a professor of medicine in Peking University, finally died in the First Hospital of Peking University. The attending doctor who rescued her was only a student of Peking University Medical College and was not qualified to practice medicine. What we heard about illegal medical practice in the past is generally in black clinics. How can there be illegal medical practice in a nationally famous third-class first-class (public) hospital like Peking University First Hospital? It’s incredible. Illegal medical practice is by no means a small problem, which is directly related to how to guarantee and protect the people’s right to see a doctor and life. The First Hospital of Peking University is openly breaking the law, which is to make fun of people’s lives. Can the health department at a higher level, which is responsible for supervision, be unaware of the illegal practice of medicine in this hospital? Why didn’t knowing the truth resolutely correct it and develop to such an out-of-control degree?

　　China Weather Network News The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue rainstorm warning at 06: 00 on July 3:

　　It is estimated that from 08: 00 on July 3 to 08: 00 on July 4, there will be heavy rains in parts of central and southern Shandong, northern Jiangsu, northern Anhui, eastern and southern Henan, northern and western Hubei, southwestern Shaanxi, Chongqing, eastern Sichuan, northwestern Guizhou, northeastern Yunnan and southwestern Guangdong, among which there will be heavy rains in southern Shandong, northern Jiangsu, southern Henan, northern Chongqing and northeastern Sichuan. Some of the above areas are accompanied by short-term heavy rainfall (the maximum hourly rainfall is 30 ~ 50 mm, and the local area can exceed 60 mm), and there are strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.

　　Defense guide:

　　1, the government and relevant departments in accordance with their duties to prepare for the storm;

　　2. Schools and kindergartens should take appropriate measures to ensure the safety of students and children;

　　3. Drivers should pay attention to road water and traffic jams to ensure safety;

　　4, check the city, farmland, fish pond drainage system, ready for drainage.

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, February 27th (Reporter Lu Junyu) From March, a number of new laws and regulations will be formally implemented, which will affect our lives.

　　New national regulations

　　A 0.1% service charge will be charged if Alipay credit card repays more than 2,000 yuan.

　　The feast of free credit card repayment is gradually shrinking. After the full payment of credit card repayment by WeChat, Alipay will also cancel the policy of free credit card repayment. On February 21st, Weibo, the official Alipay, issued an announcement on "Adjustment of Alipay Credit Card Repayment Service Rules". According to the announcement, starting from March 26, 2019, when individual users use the "credit card repayment" function of Alipay client, Alipay will charge 0.1% service fee for the part exceeding the free quota of 2,000 yuan.

　　Perfecting the Patent Agency System, Optimizing the Business Environment and Implementing the New Patent Agency Regulations

　　The revised Patent Agency Regulations will come into force on March 1, 2019. According to the spirit of "minimizing the government’s direct domination of market resources, minimizing the government’s direct intervention in market activities, and freeing micro-subjects", this revision canceled two administrative approvals, optimized two administrative approvals, and relaxed the access conditions for patent agents and agencies.

　　— — Cancel the provincial preliminary examination of the establishment and approval of the agency; Relax the organizational form requirements of the agency; Simplify the examination registration conditions, cancel the requirements of applying for agency qualification, such as having work experience; Cancel unnecessary proof materials.

　　— — The management department shall take random checks to inspect and supervise the practice activities of agencies and agents, and announce the inspection and handling results to the public; Support innovation and encourage agencies and agents to provide agency assistance services for small and micro enterprises and vulnerable groups; Improve the practice norms and require agencies to establish and improve the conflict of interest review system; Improve the legal responsibility of illegal acts of agencies and agents.

　　— — The administrative department shall strengthen the release of public information on patent agency, and provide inquiry service for the public to understand the operation of the agency and the practice of the agent; The filing and approval of agents and agencies are all realized through one network.

　　Reduce the burden on 20 million patientsThe first batch of 21 drugs with rare diseases will be subject to VAT at a reduced rate of 3%.

　　On February 11th, the executive meeting of the State Council deployed measures to strengthen early diagnosis and treatment of cancer and ensure drug use, and decided to give value-added tax concessions to 21 drugs with rare diseases. The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to ensure that more than 20 million patients with rare diseases use drugs. From March 1st, for the first batch of 21 medicines with rare diseases and 4 APIs, VAT will be levied at a reduced rate of 3% for the import link with reference to anticancer drugs, and at home, VAT can be levied at a simple rate of 3%.

　　Measures for the administration of state-level cultural and ecological protection zones were promulgated.

　　Recently, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued the Measures for the Administration of National Cultural and Ecological Protected Areas, which will be officially implemented on March 1, 2019.

　　At present, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism has approved the establishment of 21 national-level cultural and ecological protection experimental zones, and 146 provincial-level cultural and ecological protection zones with distinctive characteristics have also been established in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).

　　The "Measures" stipulate that to declare a national-level cultural and ecological protection zone, it is necessary to have a good foundation for regional overall protection of cultural ecology, and it should be implemented in this province (autonomous region, city) for more than two years, with obvious results; After the establishment of the national cultural and ecological protection zone, the overall plan will no longer be approved and implemented by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, but will be reviewed by the provincial cultural authorities, submitted to the provincial people’s government for deliberation and approval, promulgated and implemented, and reported to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism for the record; Three years after the implementation of the master plan, the provincial cultural authorities may apply to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism for organization and acceptance. Those who pass the acceptance will be officially announced as national cultural and ecological protection zones and awarded.　　

　　The Ministry of Civil Affairs has formulated the Measures for the Implementation of the "Tomorrow Plan for Orphans’ Medical Rehabilitation"　　

　　It is reported that in order to provide disabled orphans with better medical rehabilitation and other services, the Ministry of Civil Affairs has recently formulated the "Implementation Measures for the" Orphan Medical Rehabilitation Tomorrow Plan "project, which will be implemented on March 1, 2019. The "Measures" have expanded the scope of benefiting orphans and the scope of financial support.　　

　　Ministry of Transport: The minimum protective perimeter of the bus driving area is 1.6m.

　　Recently, the Ministry of Transport issued the industry standard "Technical Requirements for Special Safety Facilities for Urban Public Steam Trams", which specifically stipulated the technical requirements for protective isolation facilities in the driving area of urban public steam trams. The standard will be officially implemented on March 1, 2019.

　　This standard improves the technical level of physical defense by standardizing the technical requirements of protective isolation facilities in driving areas, and protects drivers from direct attacks by illegal passengers, who cannot directly touch the steering wheel. In addition to strengthening physical defense, it is necessary to improve passengers’ safety awareness, strengthen the protection of drivers’ laws and regulations, and improve drivers’ emergency response ability to protect urban bus and tram drivers from intrusion.

　　New local regulations　　

　　Since March 1, female workers in Shandong have added these holiday benefits.

　　The Measures for Labor Protection of Female Workers in Shandong Province shall come into force on March 1, 2019. It is reported that on the basis of the protection of pregnancy, childbirth and lactation stipulated by the state, the "Measures" creatively increased the protection measures for menstruation, pregnancy and perimenopausal period.

　　From March 1st, Sichuan urban workers’ medical insurance funds can be shared with their families.

　　The Sichuan Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, the Sichuan Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Sichuan Provincial Department of Finance and the Sichuan Provincial Health and Wellness Committee jointly issued the Notice on Improving the Relevant Policies for the Use of Personal Accounts of Basic Medical Insurance for Urban Employees, and decided that the payment scope of personal accounts of basic medical insurance for urban employees will be expanded from March 1, which can be used to pay for a series of medical expenses for employees themselves, their spouses, parents and children of both husband and wife.

　　It is understood that the adjustment includes two aspects. On the one hand, on the basis of the original payment scope, the personal account funds can be expanded to pay the following expenses for the employees themselves, their spouses, parents and children of both husband and wife:

　　First, the medical service expenses that need to be borne by individuals, such as general outpatient service (including registration), outpatient special diseases (including designated pharmacies), hospitalization, health check-up, unplanned immunization, remote diagnosis and treatment, and family doctor contract service.

　　The second is to buy drugs, medical devices, medical consumables, auxiliary devices and other expenses related to disease treatment and medical rehabilitation in designated retail pharmacies in the province.

　　Third, in the overall planning area, pay the social insurance expenses related to medical security, such as basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents, basic medical insurance for employees with flexible employment, supplementary medical insurance, serious and serious illness insurance, long-term care insurance and so on.

　　Zhejiang issued the special sign of "running at most once", which was officially implemented on March 1.

　　From March 1st, Zhejiang will use the unified "run at most once" special signs in the whole province, ranging from background walls and information desks to employee badges and envelopes. The work specifications provide the basic graphics of the use places of the "run at most once" special signs, totaling 16 situations. The implementation of work norms will be conducive to the unified standardization of signs and their use, facilitate the people and enterprises to do things across regions, and further enhance the sense of reform of the people and enterprises.

CCTV News:Six departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce, released the list of national green data centers in 2022 at the 2023 data center green development conference held in Chengdu on May 11th.

The 43 national green data centers released this time involve the fields of communication, Internet, public institutions, energy and finance. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will promote the green and low-carbon transformation and high-quality development of the whole industry of data centers in a scientific and orderly manner, and continue to build a national green data center demonstration benchmark, speed up the popularization and application of energy-saving technology and equipment, and improve the standard system of energy-saving and carbon reduction in green data centers.

Cao Xueqin, Deputy Secretary General of China Institute of Electronics:The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce, has successively selected and released four batches of 196 national green data centers, which have achieved positive results in energy saving, water saving and green transformation of energy utilization.

It is understood that the green data center evaluates the green development level of the data center from 15 indicators in four aspects: efficient use of energy, green and low-carbon development, scientific layout and intensive construction, and efficient use of computing resources. According to the 14th Five-Year Plan for Information and Communication Industry, by 2025, the computing power of national data centers will reach 3.3 times that of 2020. Accelerating the construction of a green data center has become a basic requirement for ensuring the sustainability of resources and environment.

　　Cctv news: 8 o’clock, witness the news every day. CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours for you.

　　[concern]

　　Serious medical accident! Official notification of "five newborns died in hospital"

Network mapping

　　On May 11th, the reporter learned from Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Committee and relevant departments of Foshan City that the recent neonatal infection in Shunde Hospital of Southern Medical University was a serious medical accident caused by enterovirus and poor management. At present, the incident has been properly handled, no new cases of infection have occurred, and the institutions and personnel involved have been seriously investigated.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Committee said that after the incident, Guangdong Province quickly set up an incident investigation team and an expert working group to seriously find out the reasons and take effective measures to properly handle the diagnosis and treatment of children and related aftermath. Through epidemiological investigation, clinical case analysis, hospital infection investigation and analysis and pathogen detection, it has been found that this is a hospital infection event caused by enterovirus (echovirus 11). Five children with basic diseases such as neonatal pneumonia died, 13 infected cases were cured and discharged, and one case is still in hospital, and the condition is stable. After comprehensive investigation, no new cases of infection were found in the relevant hospitals.

　　According to the investigation, the incident was a serious medical accident caused by lax hospital management, imperfect and unfulfilled hospital infection prevention and control rules and regulations, lack of hospital infection monitoring in neonatal department, and failure to report hospital infection as required.

　　The local health authorities ordered the neonatal ward of the hospital to suspend business for rectification in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Hospital Infection and the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions. Instruct the hospital to strictly implement rectification within a time limit in view of existing problems; Supervise the hospital to actively do a good job in the follow-up of children and family care. The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee has deployed medical and health institutions in the province to comprehensively investigate the prevention and control of hospital infection, find hidden dangers, plug loopholes, strengthen management, and prevent similar incidents.

　　At the same time, the reporter was informed that the relevant departments seriously dealt with the responsible person of the incident, and gave the party secretary and dean of Shunde Hospital of Southern Medical University the revocation of the party position and dismissal; Give the deputy director in charge of the Shunde District Health and Wellness Bureau of Foshan City the revocation of his position within the party and dismissal; Other responsible persons have also been seriously dealt with.

　　[domestic]

　　Good news! The reimbursement rate of this medical insurance has increased from 50% to 60%.

　　The "Notice on Doing a Good Job in Basic Medical Security for Urban and Rural Residents in 2019" formulated by the National Medical Insurance Bureau and the Ministry of Finance was officially released. According to the Notice, the financing standards for medical insurance and serious illness insurance for urban and rural residents will continue to be improved. This year, the per capita financial subsidy standard for medical insurance for residents will be increased by 30 yuan, reaching no less than that of 520 yuan per person per year, and half of the new financial subsidy will be used to improve the guarantee capacity of serious illness insurance, that is, 15 yuan will be added to the per capita financing standard for serious illness insurance in 2018. At the same time, the level of treatment guarantee has been steadily improved, and the reimbursement rate within the policy scope has been increased from 50% to 60%.

　　At the end of the fifth working day, Yutu II has walked a total of 190.66 meters!

　　Yutu-2 patrol has completed the scientific exploration of the fifth day and entered the fifth night at 11: 05 am on the 11th. In five months’ work, Yutu II has walked 190.66 meters. During the moving process, Yutu-2 carried out the boot detection of the patrol infrared spectrometer, panorama camera, neutral atom detector, lunar radar and other payloads as planned, and the data received by the ground was normal.

　　The track laying of the longest tunnel of Chongli Railway entered the final sprint stage.

　　The reporter learned from Beijing Railway Bureau that on the 11th, the tunnel with the longest mileage, the highest technical requirements and the most complicated working conditions of Chongli Railway — — Track laying of Zhengpantai Tunnel was officially completed. This marks that the track-laying project of Chongli Railway has entered the sprint stage.

　　Shanxi launched an accountability investigation on "copying" the environmental protection rectification plan

　　According to the deployment requirements of the Shanxi Provincial Party Committee, the Supervision Committee of the Shanxi Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection conducted interviews with responsible comrades of Taiyuan City, Yuci District of Jinzhong City, Quwo County of Linfen City and Changzhi Energy Bureau on the problems of copying and falsifying the rectification plans of some localities and units pointed out by the Second Central Ecological Environmental Protection Inspector Group "Looking Back", and initiated an accountability investigation mechanism.

　　Employment certification materials become the conditions for issuing certificates? The Ministry of Education emphasizes "four prohibitions" in colleges and universities.

　　At present, it is the peak period for graduates to sign employment contracts. The media found that there are still some colleges and universities that require all graduates to sign employment agreements or provide employment certificates, suggesting that employment certificates will be used as a condition for thesis defense or certificate issuance, which seriously damages the rights and interests of graduates and causes adverse social impact. In this regard, the Ministry of Education recently issued a notice, emphasizing that it is not allowed to link the issuance of graduation certificates and degree certificates with the signing of graduates. In the "Notice", the Ministry of Education made it clear that colleges and universities should strictly implement the "four no’s" regulations, and it is not allowed to force graduates to sign employment agreements and labor contracts in any way, and it is not allowed to link the issuance of graduation certificates and degree certificates with the signing of graduates. It is not allowed to persuade graduates to sign false employment agreements on the grounds of household registration custody, and it is not allowed to use graduates’ internship and trainee certification materials as employment certification materials.

　　[international]

　　Sharp differences? The talks between Russian and Japanese foreign ministers are controversial on this issue.

　　Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov held talks with visiting Japanese Foreign Minister Tarō Kōno. Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov said that there are still huge differences between Russia and Japan on the issue of signing a peace treaty. The talks are the third round of talks between Russia and Japan on the issue of signing a peace treaty this year. The two sides held talks for two and a half hours. At the press conference after the talks, Tarō Kōno said that the two sides failed to resolve their differences on the peace treaty.

　　Venezuelan government arrested vice-president of parliament, and Supreme Court ruled that zambrano was deprived of his freedom.

　　On the 10th local time, the Supreme Court of Venezuela ruled that zambrano was deprived of his freedom, following the arrest of zambrano, the first vice-chairman of the Venezuelan Parliament and an important member of the opposition party, for his involvement in the attempted military coup. Zambrano is the first vice-chairman of the Venezuelan opposition-controlled parliament and the main speaker of the parliament, and also the vice-chairman of the main opposition party "Democratic Action Party". On the 7th, the Venezuelan Constituent Assembly decided to cancel the judicial immunity of seven opposition party members who participated in the attempted military coup, including zambrano. The Supreme Court of Venezuela previously ruled that the actions of the seven opposition party members were suspected of "treason, usurpation of power, sedition and conspiracy to commit crimes" and demanded judicial action against them.

　　Nearly 180 countries from all over the world gathered in Geneva, and the proposal of new rules for trade in waste plastic products was passed.

　　In the past two weeks, government officials from nearly 180 countries gathered in Geneva to discuss how to better deal with the global trade of recyclable and recycled waste plastic products. More standardized global trade rules for waste plastic products are being formulated. At 6 pm local time on the 10th, a proposal on trade rules of waste plastic products initiated by Norway was finally passed.

　　"Ghost Town" Chernobyl: The First 3D Radiation Dose Mapping of Multiple Animals Returning

　　A team of British experts conducted a two-week radiation test at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant and its surrounding areas. They installed a customized radiation detector on the drone to draw a 3D radiation dose map in this area. The researchers launched a total of 50 drones, starting from a small village 13 kilometers away from the radiation center and flying deep into the core polluted areas including the "Red Forest". The flying height of this UAV is between 45 meters and 60 meters, the flying speed is about 65 kilometers per hour, the shortest distance from the power station is only 500 meters, and the radiation dose drawing range reaches 15 square kilometers. Although after 33 years, humans can’t go here as a regular scenic spot at will, but some animals are beginning to return gradually. Wild horses, wolves, elk, brown bears and more than 200 kinds of birds have appeared in the restricted area.

　　A large-scale riot occurred in a prison in Indonesia, and more than 100 prisoners escaped.

　　On the morning of the 11th local time, riots broke out in a prison in Siak District, Sumatra Island, and a fire broke out in the guard center, so the prisoners took the opportunity to break the door and flee. Local police said that 115 people have been arrested through large-scale raids, but dozens of people are still at large. At present, Indonesian police continue to search for other fugitives with the assistance of the army and surrounding communities. There are nearly 650 people in this prison. There are reasons for the riots. According to the police, the guards beat several prisoners who used methamphetamine that day, and then the riots got out of hand. Up to now, three detainees have been stabbed and one policeman was shot in the riot.

　　Society

　　The female "Lao Lai" watched the Reunion 4 and basked in the movie ticket in Tik Tok, which was taken away by the judge on the spot.

　　The woman Wang was included in the list of untrustworthy executors by Zhejiang Ninghai Court because she owed more than 100,000 yuan, but she played hide-and-seek with the judge. Recently, Wang’s creditor found that Wang had exposed a ticket stub of Fulian 4 movie on Tik Tok, which provided her own position information in real time and accurately, and then provided it to the executive judge. After only 30 minutes, the executive judge took Wang, who was enjoying the special effects blockbuster, away from the cinema. Because of refusing to fulfill the repayment obligation, the court made a decision to impose a 15-day judicial custody on the executed person Wang.

　　An explosion occurred in a hotel in Taiyuan, Shanxi, and 11 people were injured and sent to hospital.

　　On the morning of May 11th, an explosion occurred in a hotel on Qianfeng South Road, Wanbailin District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. The reporter learned from the emergency department of Taiyuan City that 11 people were injured in the accident and all of them were sent to Wanbailin District Central Hospital for treatment. At present, the injuries are not serious. The cause of the accident is under investigation.

　　Five people died in a fire in a rented house in Guilin, and the investigation found that it was caused by an electrical fault of an electric vehicle.

　　At 9: 00 am on May 11th, the reporter learned from the Propaganda Department of Yanshan District of Guilin that on May 5th, a fire broke out in a rented house built by a villager in Xilong Village, Yanshan Town, Yanshan District of Guilin City. According to the investigation by the fire department, the fire time was 6: 39 on May 5, 2019; The cause of the fire was the electrical failure of the electric bicycle in the north hall on the first floor of Liu’s private house in Xilong Village, Yanshan Town, Yanshan District, Guilin City. Five people were killed, six were seriously injured and 32 were slightly injured in the fire. The fire area was about 28 square meters.

　　Wonderful! Women’s online shopping for 18 clothes will be returned after the photos are aired.

　　Recently, a woman used the 7-day no-reason-to-return service rule to wear brand-name new clothes every day, and then applied for a return, which made a lot of noise on the Internet. The vast majority of netizens believe that the girl’s move is not appropriate.

　　A child in a kindergarten in Maanshan City was stabbed and the suspect was controlled.

　　On May 11th, Weibo, the public security bureau of Maanshan City, Anhui Province, reported that at about 17: 00 on May 8th, the command center of the bureau received an alarm from the parents of students in Wan Jia Kindergarten in the East, saying that a suspected needle eye was found in the child. The bureau immediately arranged for the police to rush to the scene for disposal, and quickly set up a special work class composed of criminal investigation, forensic medicine, legal system and other departments to fully carry out the investigation. Bring the teachers and nurses of the involved classes to the public security organs for questioning, arrange for the children to be taken to the hospital by their parents for examination, learn about the situation from the children and their parents, and extract and fix the surveillance video and on-site physical evidence. At present, the public security organs have filed a case for investigation. Except for one person who was suspended for investigation by the public security organs because of pregnancy, three suspects have been criminally compulsory by the public security organs, and three people have been dismissed from kindergartens.

　　The woman fled abroad after defrauding tens of millions of yuan, taking a short video to expose her whereabouts.

　　From 2016 to 2018, criminal gangs headed by Zhang illegally absorbed more than 14 million yuan of public deposits in Baiyun District of Guiyang City, and nearly 200 people were injured. After the incident, the remaining suspects were arrested one after another, and Zhang has been missing. In March this year, a short self-portrait video posted by Zhang on Tik Tok attracted the attention of the police. In the video, Zhang was arrogant and claimed that "people all over the world are looking for me". It was identified that Zhang should be in Little mongla, Myanmar. With the assistance of the Myanmar police, Zhang has been arrested and handed over to our public security organs.

　　[face]

　　[Putin] participated in the ice hockey exhibition and scored 10 goals to lead the team to win the championship.

　　Russian President Vladimir Putin participated in the exhibition match of the 8th All-Russian Night Ice Hockey League held in Sochi, in which one scored 10 goals and led the team to win the championship. It is understood that after every Victory Day military parade in Russia, Putin will visit the Ice Hockey Festival and enjoy playing ice hockey with government officials.

　　[Merkel] Better implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative can be discussed through the case of Hamburg Port.

　　German Chancellor Angela Merkel recently said that the Belt and Road Initiative is a "good idea". Hamburg Port is one of the nodes along the Belt and Road, and China plays a prominent role in the transshipment business of this port. Through the case of Hamburg, we can explore how to implement the "Belt and Road Initiative" in the best way.

　　[Zhou Jian] Deaf and deaf takeaway brother flies to save the old man who fell into the water.

　　Near Wenfeng Bridge in Huizhou District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province, an old man fell from the bridge into the river. At a critical moment, a takeaway brother ran to the dam and jumped into the river at a speed of 100 meters, struggling to drag him to the bank of the river, and with the help of other enthusiastic citizens, he successfully rescued the old man. When registering at the police station, I found out that this takeaway brother is actually a deaf-mute and has a special identity. He is an excellent disabled athlete and has won many gold medals in swimming competitions. His name is Zhou Jian, and he is a post-95 generation. He loves swimming and martial arts since he was a child and has a good physical quality.

　　See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

　　Editor: Zhao Jin

　　[Roundtable Dialogue on "Striving Forward in the Direction Guided by the General Secretary: Historical Change in My Eyes"]

　　The five years since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China have been extraordinary in the development of the Party and the country. In his "July 26th" speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that in the past five years, the CPC Central Committee has scientifically grasped the development trend of today’s world and contemporary China, complied with the requirements of practice and people’s wishes, launched a series of major strategic measures, promulgated a series of major principles and policies, pushed forward a series of major tasks, solved many long-term unsolved problems, and accomplished many major events that had been tried but failed in the past. Among the nine major tasks listed by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, the first one is: "We have comprehensively strengthened the party’s leadership and greatly enhanced the party’s cohesiveness, combat effectiveness, leadership and appeal." On the eve of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, this newspaper specially invites four experts and scholars to review the glorious course that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has gone through in the past five years and make an in-depth interpretation of "comprehensively strengthening the leadership of the Party".

　　Moderator: Luo Xu Wang Haokui

　　Jiabin: Xiong Yun (Vice President of China Pudong Cadre College)

　　Han Dongxue (Vice President of Chinese Political Science Association, Professor Tsinghua University)

　　Xu Yaotong (Professor of National School of Administration, former director of scientific research department)

　　Feng Cuiling (Party Secretary, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, National Excellent Party Worker)

　　1. What the mission requires.

　　Moderator: Of the nine "major tasks" summarized in the "July 26th" speech of the Supreme Leader, the first one is "comprehensively strengthening the Party’s leadership". What does this mean?

　　Yun Xiong:The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. Strengthening the party’s leadership in an all-round way is not only a historic achievement made by the party and the country in the past five years, but also the fundamental reason for other achievements made by the party and the country.

　　In the past five years, the key to our party’s solution to many long-term unsolved problems and many major events that we wanted to do in the past but failed to do is to comprehensively strengthen the party’s leadership. Only by further building the Party well and ensuring that our Party will always maintain its vigorous vitality and strong combat effectiveness can our Party lead the people to successfully meet major challenges, resist major risks, overcome major obstacles and resolve major contradictions, and constantly move from victory to new victory, thus providing the strongest political guarantee for realizing the Chinese dream.

　　Han Dongxue:Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, facing the complicated international situation and domestic environment, comprehensively promoting the new great project of Party building is the key to the continuous innovation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great cause.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the leading core of China’s modernization. If we want to give full play to the role of the ruling party, we must strengthen the party’s leading role in the country, constantly improve the party’s leadership style and ruling style, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. At the same time, to govern the country, we must first govern the party. Only by striving to achieve our own leap forward, can we continuously inject vitality into the cause of the party and the people.

　　Xu Yaotong:Building Socialism with Chinese characteristics is an extremely arduous undertaking and a great creative project in human history. We can neither find ready-made answers from Marxist books, nor copy the experiences and models of other countries. We are facing the dual tasks of reform and construction, and we will encounter all kinds of obstacles. Its arduousness, complexity and long-term nature are incomparable at any time in the past. Without the Party’s leadership and strategy, it is impossible to accomplish the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction.

　　Only by strengthening the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, combining the universal principles of Marxism with China’s reality, and testing the road suitable for China’s national conditions through practical exploration, can we fully understand the construction law of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and formulate the correct line, principles and policies.

　　Feng Cuiling:We should be soberly aware that there are still some problems in the Party, such as the weakening of the advanced nature of some party member cadres, the weakness and laxity of some Party grass-roots organizations, formalism, bureaucracy and corruption. Failure to change this situation will weaken the party’s ruling ability, shake the party’s ruling foundation, and even ruin the bright future of our party and people.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, many long-term unsolved problems have been solved, and many major events that we wanted to do in the past have been accomplished. The Communist Party of China (CPC) takes the overall situation into consideration and plays the core role of the Party’s leadership in all aspects of economy, politics, culture, society and ecological civilization. The development in all fields shows that "strengthening the Party’s leadership in an all-round way" is the mission and the need of the cause.

　　2. Always want to be with the people and work together.

　　Moderator: "The party’s cohesiveness, combat effectiveness, leadership and appeal" have been greatly enhanced. What are the aspects?

　　Yun Xiong:In the past five years, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has comprehensively examined the new changes in the world, national conditions and party conditions, placed the management of the party in an important strategic position, paid attention to strategic planning of party building from the top-level design, and pushed the new great project of party building to a new realm. Constantly promoting theoretical innovation and strengthening ideological and theoretical armed forces, the whole party has constantly strengthened the "four self-confidences" and firmly established the "four consciousnesses." Serious inner-party political life, the political ecology has been purified, the political environment has been continuously optimized, and a lively political situation has been formed day by day. Vigorously promote system construction, introduce and revise nearly 80 inner-party laws and regulations, and strictly manage the party and officials, which are more and more rules-based and evidence-based.

　　The vigorous promotion of party building has greatly enhanced the party’s cohesion, combat effectiveness, leadership and appeal. At present, the whole Party is more unified in thinking and pace. Party organizations at all levels and the vast number of party member and cadres resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, consciously implement the various decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and strive to achieve a firm response advocated by the CPC Central Committee, a firm implementation of the CPC Central Committee’s decisions, and a firm refusal to do so.

　　Han Dongxue:In the new century and new stage, the profound changes of the world, the national conditions and the party’s situation and various risk tests have put forward new and higher requirements for the Communist Party of China (CPC). Managing the party is not only related to the future and destiny of the party, but also to the future and destiny of the country and the nation.

　　In the past five years, from the party’s mass line education practice, the special education of "three strictness and three realities" and the study and education of "two studies and one doing", we have put forward clear requirements for ideological party building, and defined the rigid norms of institutional party building &hellip in the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Regulations on Inner-Party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Several Guidelines on Inner-Party Political Life under the New Situation; … A series of major arrangements and measures have always focused on maintaining the advanced nature and purity of the party and ensuring that the party is always at the forefront of the times.

　　Remain true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind. In the past five years, the Communist Party of China (CPC) adhered to the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, adhered to the people-centered development thought, vigorously guaranteed and improved people’s livelihood, resolutely won the tough battle against poverty, respected the people’s dominant position, and ensured that the people were the masters of their own affairs … … It is the insistence on doing everything for the people and relying on the people that greatly enhances the party’s cohesiveness, combat effectiveness, leadership and appeal.

　　Xu Yaotong:In the past five years, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has taken the construction of work style as a breakthrough, unswervingly promoted the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, and made efforts to solve the outstanding problems that the people have most strongly reflected. The political life within the party has been updated, and the party’s ruling foundation and mass foundation have been further consolidated.

　　Comprehensively strengthen Party building to the grassroots level, promote the formation of a good employment orientation and institutional environment, and further highlight the role of party member as a vanguard model and a fighting fortress for grassroots party organizations … … The outstanding achievements in managing the party and the party have fulfilled the solemn promise of "striking while the iron is hot" and practiced the solemn oath of "always wanting to be with the people and working together".

　　Feng Cuiling:A political party, a political power, its future and destiny depend on people’s hearts.

　　In the past five years, the party’s ideological construction, organizational construction, work style construction, anti-corruption construction and system construction have been comprehensively strengthened. The whole party has earnestly carried out the party’s mass line education and practice activities, the special education of "three strictness and three realities" and the study and education of "two studies and one doing"; The Party Central Committee fought against corruption with an iron fist, and the tigers and flies fought together, and the serious illness and minor illness were treated together, which won the party’s heart and people’s hearts. The introduction of eight regulations on improving work style and keeping close contact with the masses has purified the political ecological environment and greatly enhanced the image of the party in the hearts of ordinary people; With the continuous development of economic construction and the improvement of people’s living standards, the people are the direct beneficiaries; The international political influence has been continuously improved, and the national culture has gone global, which has enhanced the national pride and cultural self-confidence of the broad masses of the people; The construction of ecological civilization has greatly improved the living environment of ordinary people. In the past five years, the party style and political style have been one of the new ones, which has won the heartfelt praise of the people.

　　3. The development of China needs a strong leadership core.

　　Moderator: The communiqué of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee formally put forward "the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core". What does this mean for the development of the party’s cause?

　　Xu Yaotong:The core position of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in the CPC Central Committee and the whole Party was formed in the practice of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s new great struggle. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has taken the lead in setting an example, firmly promoted the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, adhered to the close combination of ideological party building and institutional party management, concentrated put in order’s party style, severely punished corruption, and purified the political ecology within the Party, which showed a new atmosphere in the political life within the Party and won the hearts and minds of the Party.

　　We should unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core with a high degree of consciousness, more firmly safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and strive to maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in ideological and political actions.

　　Feng Cuiling:As the saying goes: the train runs fast, all by the headband. With his broad mind, deep friendship for the people and high responsibility for the Party, the Supreme Leader General Secretary led China, a huge train carrying more than 1.3 billion people of 56 ethnic groups, with new ideas, new ideas and new strategies. In the five years since the 18th CPC National Congress, he struggled forward and made great achievements in the country’s development. The leadership core of a country, a nation and a political party is very important. The Sixth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee formally put forward the "CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core", which is the aspiration of the party’s heart and people’s hearts, the luck of the party and the blessing of the people. It is expected that after the 19th National Congress, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core will lead us to continue to win great victories in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Yun Xiong:Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has personally led the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics and other leading groups, and further strengthened leadership in economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction, ecological civilization construction, military and national defense construction. Giving full play to the leading core role of the Party in overall planning and coordinating all parties has become the fundamental guarantee for overcoming various risk challenges.

　　The decision made at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is of great and far-reaching significance for safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee, maintaining the unity and centralized leadership of the Party, and ensuring new victories in the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. This means that the party’s cause has a strong leadership core, winning a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the Chinese dream have a fundamental guarantee, and the prosperous situation of the country’s long-term stability and people’s living and working in peace and contentment can be maintained for a long time.

　　Han Dongxue:The life and strength of the party depend on the unity and unity of the party, and the unity and unity of the party first lies in safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee. Today, the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a big party with more than 89 million party member and more than 4.5 million grass-roots party organizations. The larger the organization is, the more it needs to maintain the authority of the CPC Central Committee, and the more it needs a strong leadership core.

　　Since the 18th National Congress, the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has become the most distinctive feature of China’s political life. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee defined the core position of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, which was a far-reaching strategic decision, formed in the process of leading and advancing great struggles, great undertakings and great projects, and was the choice of the whole party, the people and the history and practice.

　　4. Deliver excellent answers to the Party and the people with solid work.

　　Moderator: Why do party member cadres have to strengthen the "four consciousnesses" and strengthen the "four self-confidences"?

　　Han Dongxue:Ideological Party Building is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s fine tradition and the way to strengthen the soul. We should use the development practice of contemporary China and the latest achievements of Marxism in China to educate party member cadres, strengthen the "four self-confidences" and "four consciousnesses", take a clear-cut stand on politics, strictly abide by political discipline and rules, and maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in ideological and political actions. Only in this way can we form a strong political leading force and maximize the will and strength of the whole party and the people throughout the country. Strengthening the "four self-confidences" and strengthening the "four consciousnesses" is a dynamic process. We should constantly improve our political stance and political consciousness and hand in excellent answers to the party and the people with down-to-earth work.

　　Yun Xiong:Under the new historical conditions, strengthening the "four consciousnesses" is an important measure to strengthen party building, adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, enhance the unity and unity of the party, and form the centripetal force, cohesion and combat effectiveness of the whole party, which has rich ideological connotations.

　　Only by strengthening the "four consciousnesses" can party member cadres consciously maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in ideological and political actions, and make our party more United and strong, and always become the strong leadership core of the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Xu Yaotong:Flags lead the way, and roads determine fate. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has held high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, led the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups to overcome all difficulties and break the waves, and pushed the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new stage. In order to learn and understand the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader on July 26th, we must further strengthen the "four consciousnesses", always strengthen the "four self-confidences", and earnestly enhance the implementation of political consciousness and action consciousness.

　　Feng Cuiling:In the process of winning the Chinese dream of a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, it is urgent for party member cadres to keep a clear political mind, stand firm and correct in their political stance, and always adhere to their faith in Marxism, Socialism with Chinese characteristics and communism, and their absolute loyalty to the party and the people. By strengthening the "four consciousnesses" and strengthening the "four self-confidences", we can make our Party more United and strong, and always become the strong leadership core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause, and then lead the broad masses of people to build a well-off society in an all-round way, accelerate socialist modernization and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　5. Constant dripping wears away the stone

　　Moderator: What is the practical and long-term significance of solidly promoting the normalization and institutionalization of "two studies and one doing" learning and education?

　　Feng Cuiling:To promote the normalization and institutionalization of "two studies and one doing" learning and education is to require party organizations at all levels to always put ideological education in the first place, educate and guide the vast number of party member to learn, practice and realize, and constantly strengthen the "four consciousnesses"; It is required that all party member always adhere to the party constitution Party Rules to regulate their behavior, always arm their minds, guide practice and promote their work with the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and ensure that leading cadres in party member are loyal and clean, and play a vanguard and exemplary role. Steadily promoting the normalization and institutionalization of the study and education of "two studies and one doing" is an effective way to continuously strengthen the ideological and political construction of the Party, which is of great and far-reaching significance to further unify the thinking of the whole Party, ensure that the whole Party is more closely United around the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, and constantly create a new situation in the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Yun Xiong:Carrying out the study and education of "two studies and one doing" is an important practice to implement party constitution’s requirements on strengthening education management in party member and deepening inner-party education for all party member, an important measure to promote inner-party education from "key minority" to party member and from centralized education to regular education, and an important deployment to strengthen the party’s ideological and political construction.

　　Steadily promoting the normalization and institutionalization of "two studies and one doing" study and education will, from a practical point of view, help to solve some problems such as party member’s vague ideals and beliefs, the party’s weak consciousness, vague concepts of purpose, listlessness and misconduct, and guide and push party member to be a qualified party member who stresses politics, belief, rules, discipline, morality, conduct, dedication and achievement. In the long run, it is of great and far-reaching significance to ensure that the whole party is more closely United around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, to make our party more cohesive, combat-effective, leading and appealing, and to constantly push forward the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics to open up a new prospect.

　　Xu Yaotong:In my opinion, to promote the normalization and institutionalization of "two studies and one doing" study and education, the key is to deepen the expansion of "doing", better educate and guide the vast number of party member to be qualified in politics, discipline, morality and function according to the standard of "four stresses and four haves", and constantly improve their political consciousness, so as to truly become a qualified Communist party member. We must adhere to the combination of learning and doing, promote learning and doing, highlight problem orientation, and rectify problems. We should focus on finding and analyzing whether our ideals and beliefs are firm, whether we are loyal and honest to the Party, whether we have a clear-cut stand in front of major issues, and whether we are highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee on major issues by referring to party constitution’s party rules, series of speeches, and advanced models. We should focus on solving the problems such as the party’s weak consciousness, weak organizational concept, and insufficient role, so as to further establish party member’s vanguard image and reflect the power of faith with actions.

　　Han Dongxue:To promote the normalization and institutionalization of "two studies and one doing" study and education, we must also expand the word "learning", thoroughly study party constitution’s party rules and regulations, and thoroughly study the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

　　Ideological consciousness is a prerequisite for "learning deeply and learning often" If there is no consciousness of "I save myself three times a day", how can there be the perseverance of "rushing without stopping, dripping water wears through"? In order to deepen and expand the word "learning", we must first have a clear understanding and full preparation for grasping the long-term and the long-term. Inner-party education cannot be accomplished in one battle. The pace of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement of our party has never ended.

　　On the issue of rejuvenating and strengthening the Party, we must adhere to Do not forget your initiative mind, keep our mission in mind, strictly manage the Party and forge ahead. We should fully understand the great political significance, theoretical significance, practical significance and methodological significance of the series of important speeches by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, take in-depth study of the spirit of the series of important speeches by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader as a compulsory course, insist on systematic study, in-depth study and follow-up study, so as to believe in learning, think while learning, and practice learning, effectively unify thoughts and actions with the spirit of speeches, and consciously guide new practice with developing Marxism, greeting the successfully convening of the 19th National Congress of the CPC with excellent achievements.

　　 (Portrait: painted by Guo Hongsong)

　　Shanghai Stock Exchange ChinaNet News (Reporter Zeng Qingyi) On February 25th, the fourth general meeting of the 9th Shanghai Public Relations Association was held in Shanghai. The meeting reviewed the achievements of the association in the past year, planned the development direction of the new year, and injected the high-quality development of public relations in Shanghai..

　　At the meeting, Du Zhizhong, vice-president and secretary-general of Shanghai Public Relations Association, made a Report on the Work of the Board of Directors of the Fourth General Meeting of the Ninth Shanghai Public Relations Association, summarizing the achievements made by the association in leading party building, brand building, serving members, exchanges and cooperation in 2024.

　　Specifically, in the past year, under the guidance of Party construction, the association established a party branch to carry out a number of special learning activities; In terms of brand building, the association has improved the selection of excellent public relations cases and other active brands, and successfully held the 11th Shanghai Excellent Public Relations Case Award Ceremony and the 2024 Shanghai Public Relations International Forum. In terms of serving members, the association helps members solve practical problems by building a platform, visiting and investigating, etc., and has also been identified as the contact point for grassroots legislation of the Standing Committee of Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress; In the field of communication and cooperation, the association expanded communication channels at home and abroad, initiated the establishment of the Yangtze River Delta public relations alliance, carried out non-governmental diplomacy, compiled and published the book Inspiration Shanghai, and held many cultural exchange activities.

　　Then, the conference released ten major events of Shanghai Public Relations Association in 2024, covering award ceremony, book launch, international forum, cooperation and exchange and other fields.

　　In the commendation session, Chen Qingshan, vice president and deputy secretary general of Shanghai Public Relations Association, read out the Decision on Commending Outstanding Units and Individuals in 2024, and commended 32 outstanding units such as Shanghai Newspaper and Shanghai Haiyi Construction (Group) Co., Ltd. and 15 outstanding individuals such as Bu Qiang, general manager of Shanghai Puhe Engineering Design Co., Ltd.

　　In addition, the meeting also showed the list of new members in 2024. Subsequently, after all members voted, the meeting passed the resolution of the fourth general meeting of the ninth Shanghai Public Relations Association.

　　"In 2025, Shanghai Public Relations Association should not only continue to do a good job in organizing activities and disseminating information, but also become a promoter of harmonious social development and a defender of public interests." Sha Hailin, president of Shanghai Public Relations Association, said that the association will play a greater role around "people’s democracy in the whole process", "social organization consultation" and "social governance" to help China enterprises "go global", spread China culture and actively adapt.andThe development of innovative communication means and strategies.

　　Text: Zeng Qingyi

Liu Changting, male, graduated from Shanghai Second Military Medical University. He has successively served as a resident, attending physician, deputy chief physician, associate professor, chief physician, professor and doctoral supervisor in the respiratory department of the South Building of the General Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army, and has been the chief scientist of the 973 Project. The earliest systematic research on space biomedicine in China has made important contributions to the development of space biomedicine in China. He is a pioneer and founder in the field of space medical microbiology in China.

1 Profile of people

Liu Changting, male, from Lu ‘an City, Anhui Province, has worked in the PLA General Hospital since he graduated from the Second Military Medical University in August 1978. He is currently honorary director, chief physician, professor and doctoral supervisor of the Respiratory Department of the South Building of the PLA General Hospital, member of the Inspection Committee of the PLA General Hospital, member of the Standing Committee of the Science and Technology Committee of the PLA General Hospital, director of the Space Biomedical Laboratory, civilian level I, technical level II, and chief scientist of the National Key Basic Research and Development Plan (973 Plan).

Professor Liu Changting has long worked in the front line of health care and clinic. In medical treatment, he always takes "don’t let patients and themselves regret" as his motto. In his 38 years of clinical work, he has never missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis. He is approachable and strict with himself, and regards fame and fortune as light as water and his career as heavy as a mountain. Medical ethics is the soul of the doctor, and it is his standard to do first-class work, create first-class performance and pursue first-class level and realm. Through long-term medical practice and a lot of clinical work, a set of diagnosis and treatment programs for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer, lung infection, pleural disease, pulmonary critical illness and other diseases have been formed. In health care, he always maintains the spirit of "loyalty and dedication, seeking truth and being pragmatic, harmonious and innovative, and bravely climbing the peak", showing the noble realm of a loyal health care expert. As the backbone of health care, he often organizes consultations and rescues for critically ill and difficult patients inside and outside the hospital, with meticulous diagnosis and treatment thinking, reasonable treatment plan and good treatment effect, which is highly praised by colleagues and health care objects.

Since assuming the post of director in January, 2008, the leading team has won the advanced collective of the Health Care Committee of the Central Military Commission, the excellent Party branch of the hospital for many times, the advanced department of post skills training, the innovative advanced collective of the hospital, the best unit of the hospital’s medical performance award, and the advanced unit of the hospital’s grassroots construction. At first, a sub-specialty of respiratory diseases for the elderly was established in China, and the construction of laboratory, ventilator room, lung function room, blood gas analysis room and bronchoscope room was strengthened, and a space biomedical laboratory was established. The first batch became the "research department" of the PLA General Hospital; Put forward ten concepts of team culture in respiratory department of South Building; Put forward ten rules of clinical scientific service in respiratory department of South Building; Establish and improve the incentive mechanism of departments; Composed the song of respiratory science in the south building; Held more than 20 national and Beijing academic conferences on respiratory diseases of the elderly; During his tenure as department director, the patient satisfaction rate was 99.86%. In 2013, the subject evaluation was the first in the clinical department of Nanlou. Experts believe that the department he led is leading in China and is the leader of respiratory diseases in the elderly in China.

2 social service

He is a member of the Standing Committee of the Scientific Committee of the General Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army, a member of the Inspection Committee of the Hospital, a deputy head of the Respiratory Department of the Chinese Geriatric Medical Association, a member of the Standing Committee of the Respiratory Branch of the Chinese Geriatric Medical Research Association, a deputy director of the respiratory and critical illness expert committee of the Chinese Geriatric Medical Association, an expert in the planning of China’s space station, a director of the China Aerospace Society, and an executive deputy director of the aerospace medical engineering and space biology professional committee of the Chinese Aerospace Society; Standing editorial board and editorial board of more than 20 magazines at home and abroad.

3 academic achievements

The earliest systematic research on space biomedicine in China has made important contributions to the development of space biomedicine in China. He is a pioneer and founder in the field of space medical microbiology in China. Presided over the research on the variation law of space microorganisms and new strategies for prevention and control of important infectious diseases, presided over the research on microbial corrosion mechanism in space environment and presided over the research on space biopharmaceuticals; Presided over the research on the influence of microgravity on human body and the biological effect of weightlessness, presided over the research on the influence of microgravity on human body, and presided over the basic research on the protection of weightlessness on human body. Aiming at the microbial protection of space environment, the influence and mechanism of space environment on microorganisms were comprehensively and systematically studied, and the theory of molecular effect of space microorganisms was put forward, which opened up a new field of clinical microorganisms in space medical protection.

Over the years, Liu Changting has always followed the forefront of medical science and technology development at home and abroad, carried out extensive clinical and scientific research work in combination with practice, persisted in in in-depth research and exploration, and constantly achieved new results. In 1997, he led the team to take the lead in conducting space biomedical research in China; In 2006, the first domestic seminar on space biomedical research and application was organized; In 2007, he led the establishment of the Space Biology Committee of the Chinese Academy of Astronautics (in 2009, he merged with the Space Medical Engineering Committee of the Chinese Academy of Astronautics to form the Space Medical Engineering and Space Biology Committee of the Chinese Academy of Astronautics); In 2008, he took the lead in editing the monograph "Research and Exploration of Space Life Science" in China, and later edited the first "Basic and Applied Research of Space Microbes" in China. Breakthrough progress has been made in the biological effect of weightlessness, the influence of space environment on microorganisms and its application research, and many innovative and practical achievements have been obtained, and remarkable application results have been achieved in the comprehensive interdisciplinary field of manned space flight. He has undertaken and completed 27 national and provincial-level projects with the first person in charge; A total of 276 papers were published by the first author or correspondent; Twenty-five strains of microbial variation species were named after LCT(Liu Chang Ting), and their whole genome sequences have been included in the NCBI database of the United States. With the first person to complete, he won 23 national invention patents and 2 utility model and design patents; Editor-in-chief of 10 monographs (1 was rated as the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" national key book);The first finisher won the second prize of national scientific and technological progress, the first prize of Beijing scientific and technological progress and the first prize of the whole army; Won five first and second prizes (ranking 1, 1, 1, 2 and 3) for scientific and technological progress and medical achievements at provincial and ministerial levels.

Professor Liu Changting has trained more than 40 postdoctoral, doctoral and master’s students, among whom 4 students have grown into department administrative directors and chief physicians, and 17 students are deputy chief physicians. More than 40 masters, doctors and postdoctoral students have been trained; Among them, 3 postdoctoral fellows received the support of China Postdoctoral Science Fund, 1 postdoctoral fellow received the third-class post allowance of the whole army, 2 were rated as Beijing science and technology stars, and 1 was rated as one of the top 100 talents in the hospital. Won the national education department doctoral academic newcomer award, national scholarship, top ten outstanding young people of Nankai University, first-class scholarship for outstanding doctoral students of Nankai University, top ten medical students of Nankai University, and Zhou Enlai Scholarship; One student was awarded an excellent master’s degree in Beijing; Three papers were rated as excellent papers by PLA Medical College, and many graduate students entered the top three hospitals such as Peking Union Medical College Hospital with excellent results.

Get honor

Won the second-class merit of the Central Military Commission, the second-class merit of the General Logistics Department and the third-class merit of the PLA General Hospital. Individuals who have won the silver star of science and technology of the General Logistics Department and the advanced individuals of the Central Health Care Committee enjoy special government allowance, post allowance of the General Logistics Department and post allowance of outstanding professionals of the whole army.

"So-and-so movies are really good-looking, definitely more than the box office of hundreds of millions now!"

Surfing the internet, you can brush such messages from time to time.

Especially in this year’s Spring Festival, audiences have raised similar box office arguments in Deep Sea, Unknown and even Wandering Earth 2. Whether it’s fans’ grievances, capital control or even the film’s self-disclosure, it also shows that the final result does not match the quality of the film itself.

Although there has always been a phenomenon in the film market that a certain film is "not a blockbuster" or "popcorn movies are in power",However, judging from this year’s Spring Festival movies, the phenomenon of different box office and word of mouth is particularly impressive.

Take "Man Jiang Hong", the box office champion of the Spring Festival, as an example. During the period, it gained nearly 2.8 billion yuan, but the discussion surrounding the film flooded the network. According to the public opinion statistics of the whole network from the media, the negative accounts for nearly 40%.

Image source: HeadlineNo. @ 京京京京

China Ping-Pong’s Jedi Counter-Strike, which was delayed for many times and received good response, was previously scheduled for the National Day last year, and this time it was scheduled for the first day of the New Year’s Day, and then it was postponed to the third day of the New Year’s Day. But unfortunately, even after the file change, the box office is still not improving.

On the third day of the New Year’s Eve, "China Table Tennis Jedi Counterattack" accounted for 10.2%, but the box office was only 2.6%; On the day of the premiere, the box office failed, and the cinemas also adjusted and lowered the film’s schedule the next day, and the box office went down all the way.

In the end, the film had no choice but to announce the withdrawal from the Spring Festival file and change the Spring Festival to a small-scale screening, and change the battle to February 17.

Image source: Sina Weibo

In the statement issued on January 25, the film also clearly admitted: "Due to the serious mistakes and shortcomings of the publicity and distribution team in decision-making, preparation and promotion, the film fell into a particularly passive situation in the Spring Festival file."

It can be said that the success or failure of the film is determined by many factors, such as the announcement team, the choice of schedule, the audience’s reaction, the innovation of the film theme and so on.

0one

Schedule is the primary consideration.

For this year’s major films, the choice of schedule is particularly important.

Due to the backlog of many films last year, it is bound to be released in all major schedules this year. The number of slots is limited and the number of films released is increasing. The competition pressure at the box office and film arrangement is bound to become more intense. During this year’s Spring Festival, Deep Sea and China Ping-Pong’s Jedi Counter-Strike have staged "tragedies" that caused the box office to fail because of improper schedule selection.

Many examples seem to have proved:It is better to "set the file early" than "set it skillfully".

The "Deep Sea" with an investment of 200 million yuan can only be returned to the book in the Spring Festival file; "I really hate long-distance relationships" with an investment cost of only 20 million yuan can also sell well in May 1st, winning nearly 200 million box office.

For the film, the importance of choosing the timing of the release is self-evident.

Image source: Cat’s Eye Professional Edition

Judging from the many films that have been scheduled in the first half of the year, compared with last year, many films were crowded into the popular schedule, and this year’s Chinese film schedule is no longer superstitious and deliberately pursues the popular schedule. For example, February, as the traditional "introduction month" and off-season, ushered in a large number of films such as Panther 2, Ant Man 3, China Table Tennis Jedi Counter-attack, Broken Net, When the Wind Comes Back, and so on, and all of them were released on Fridays in February and March.

The number of films released is increasing, and the competition for arranging films is fierce. The film release should be both "timed" and "measured"; For these films, choosing to be released in the off-season and avoiding weaknesses also avoids the fate of being released in major schedules and being "cannon fodder" for a big fight between immortals.

02

The key to the decision-making of publicity and development

On the other hand, this year’s film team’s announcement and decision-making means have a key impact on the box office.

This year’s Spring Festival is a great success for commercial films. In terms of how to stimulate the audience to watch movies, the head film has achieved the ultimate.

On the eve of the release, "Man Jiang Hong" won the first wave of family fun by focusing on "suspense+comedy".

In the later stage of the film’s release, the publicity team frequently appeared on the hot search list of Weibo topics because of "mistakes" in posters and fonts. The eyes of netizens who are good at discovering loopholes are naturally sharp, but it cannot be ruled out that the film announcement team will take the "black and red" route and attract people’s attention.

Screenshot Source: Sina Weibo

At the same time, "Exchange of Life", which is just a comedy theme for the Spring Festival file, has a poor box office because of the diversion of its core audience and the unfavorable publicity of the film.

Wandering Earth 2, which takes the box office "stamina" route, is also not to be outdone, and many topics such as # Crowdfunding around #, # Film Details # and # Film Cost # are listed on Weibo Hot Search. As more details behind the film were gradually revealed, it also aroused the curiosity of the audience when they walked into the cinema.

Launching various forms of publicity, marketing and topic manufacturing through multiple platforms on the network will attract more attention and test the wisdom and innovation ability of the publicity team, which will naturally affect the final market performance.

0three

The mobile movie market and audience taste are more important.

In addition, the audience’s viewing habits and tastes have a significant impact on the box office.

Take the two animated films "Deep Sea" and "Bear with Me" in the Spring Festival as an example. As of February 7, the box office of "Bear with Me" exceeded 1.27 billion, nearly twice the box office of "Deep Sea" of 682 million.

Image source: Cat’s Eye Professional Edition

In addition to being greatly influenced by the schedule, the reason why the two films have such a wide box office gap is essentially that the two films have a gap in grasping the core audience.

The story of Deep Sea is self-contained. Although the art picture is excellent, considering the atmosphere of family reunion during the Spring Festival, the heavy story tone makes it unattractive to the parent-child audience, which is the main force of the Spring Festival animated film, resulting in poor box office.

While "Bear Haunted with Me" Bear Heart "firmly grasped the just-needed parent-child viewing demand during the schedule, the theme of maternal love’s film was more in line with the schedule atmosphere, and the unique track of" Zi Gong Xiang "also created favorable conditions for the further fermentation of film reputation, and finally ended up with the third place in the schedule.

In this regard, director Tian Xiaopeng also voluntarily admitted that there were scheduling and investment mistakes in the live broadcast of Tik Tok, indicating that the film investment was too large due to the deep obsession with creation; Moreover, the film’s expression is too artistic, lacks commercial considerations, and does not take into account the audience’s feelings, which leads to the film’s defeat in the "left and right attack" of the Spring Festival file.

In addition, "Man Jiang Hong" replaced "Exchange of Life" as the lever of the "comedy movie" in the Spring Festival, which also proved that:With "suspense+comedy" and "sci-fi+comedy" and other films, a single comedy film has become increasingly unable to meet the diverse viewing needs of the audience.

However, with the change of time, the wind direction of the film market has also changed for all to see.

A major trend reflected by the national film market after the Spring Festival is:The proportion of family-style movies has been reduced, and movie fans, friends’ parties and couples’ movies have gradually become the mainstream.

Image source: Ivey Movie Gallery

Under such a background, dramas with certain movie-watching threshold, individuality and unsatisfactory initial box office will usher in the "second spring".

Wandering Earth 2′ s national roadshow, which started on the fifth day of the Lunar New Year’s Eve, is aimed at grasping the strategy of the working party returning to the first and second lines after the holiday and taking the "long-term" box office. Up to now, the daily box office of Wandering Earth 2 has surpassed that of Manjianghong, and major media predict that the final box office of the film will exceed 3.9 billion.

There is no doubt that the box office of movies can be said to be more unpredictable under the influence of multiple factors:Schedule selection and audience’s aesthetic preference all affect the final box office performance of the film in real time.

Excellent quality, pleasing announcement, and the release opportunity that caters to the audience’s taste … These factors have produced different chemical reactions to the box office in different periods. It also proves that:There is no single fixed process and so-called experience from the announcement to the market, which requires more imagination and innovation.

For the cinemas in the middle and lower reaches, it is necessary to realize the changing logic behind the key factors that affect the box office of films and actively allocate resources such as activity planning, film arrangement adjustment, marketing and publicity for film audiences.

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At the recent Cannes Film Festival, an R-rated film from Europe and America successfully attracted the attention of the global audience with its shocking visual impact and profound emotional expression. The film named "Top Ten R-rated Movies in Europe and America Shook Cannes Audience" is a masterpiece that combines 3D technology, romantic love and strong visual impact. Once released, it quickly reached the top of the list and became one of the most remarkable works in recent years.

The story of this film takes place in a mysterious world. The protagonist Amy is a beautiful and clever girl. She meets the mysterious Alex in an accident, and they are caught in a thrilling love journey. In this process, they not only have to face various challenges from the outside world, but also uncover the shocking secrets hidden behind them. The 3D effect in the film is a must, which makes the audience feel like they are in the story and feel an unprecedented viewing experience.

Director Jack Smith said: "We hope to show a world full of passion and dreams through this film, so that the audience can feel the greatness and strength of love while enjoying the visual feast." His remarks are undoubtedly the best interpretation of this film.

In addition to excellent visual effects, the film’s emotional performance is also excellent. The performances of starring Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson and Ryan Gosling are amazing, and their emotional drama is full of tension, which makes people moved. The music of the film is also a highlight. The melodious melody complements the plot of the film and brings an audio-visual feast to the audience.

At present, the film has been released around the world and achieved good reputation and box office results. Many viewers said that this is a masterpiece worth watching again, and I believe it will become a classic in the future.

Generally speaking, "Top Ten R-rated Movies in Europe and America Shook Cannes Audience" is a work with visual impact, emotional depth and artistic value, and its success has undoubtedly injected a fresh air into the current film market. Let’s wait and see how this film will perform in the future.

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