In September 2017, the 5th China (Mianyang) Science and Technology City International Science and Technology Expo with the theme of "integration of defense and civilian technologies, Science and Technology Innovation and Open Cooperation" was held, and the scene was unprecedented. Chen Dongdong photo/bright picture

　　On January 10th, 2018, the industrial base of integration of defense and civilian technologies in Jishui County, Jiangxi Province rose from the ground. Photo by Liao Min/Bright Picture

　　2017 is a milestone in the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies in China. This year, the Central integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Committee was established and operated efficiently, and its strategic guidance and overall planning were comprehensively strengthened. This year, integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development strategy was fully implemented, and the system was established, the pattern was fixed, and new plans were broken. integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development events were frequent. This year, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was successfully held, which defined the course and voyage of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development, deployed the short-term tasks, drew a blueprint for the future and injected new impetus. This year, major reforms in integration of defense and civilian technologies were significantly accelerated, and a series of policies were launched intensively. integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development boom surged and entered a new era.

　　1. usher in the most profound qualitative change

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in October 2017 made a series of arrangements and long-term plans for integration of defense and civilian technologies. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized "integration of defense and civilian technologies" in three places, profoundly expounded the theoretical guidance, strategic position, development goals and key tasks of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development in the new era, and further highlighted integration of defense and civilian technologies’s strategic position in strengthening the country and the army. The 19th National Congress established the guiding position of the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army in national defense and army building, and formally regarded the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies as an important part of the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and incorporated it into the scientific system of the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army, which provided a scientific guide and program of action for promoting integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development and realizing the dream of strengthening the army and strengthening the country in the new era.

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China listed integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development strategy as one of the seven national strategies to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and wrote the firm implementation of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development strategy into Constitution of the Communist Party of China, further highlighting the important position of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development strategy in the national strategic system. This will be a major national strategy that runs through the whole process of building a world-class army and building a socialist modern power in an all-round way. By establishing such a strategic orientation, our Party will be able to give full play to the political advantages of unified leadership, the institutional advantages of socialist concentrated efforts to do great things, stimulate the creative spirit and patriotic enthusiasm of hundreds of millions of people throughout the country, and do a good job in implementing the development strategy of integration of defense and civilian technologies.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized the formation of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s deep development pattern, the construction of an integrated national strategic system and capabilities, and the clear direction of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development in the new era. To build an integrated national strategic system and capability is to reshape the national security and development strategic system, completely eliminate the dual separation of military and civilian, promote the integrated allocation of military and civilian resources and the integrated use of military and civilian forces, realize the overall planning of national development and security, the integrated development of economic construction and national defense construction, and the simultaneous improvement of economic strength and national defense strength, comprehensively enhance the country’s comprehensive strength and strategic competitiveness, and provide strategic support for building a socialist modern power. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China defined the key tasks of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development in the new era, and emphasized the need to strengthen unified leadership, top-level design, reform and innovation, and the implementation of major projects, and deepen the reform of national defense science, technology and industry. This task deployment focuses on political guarantee, strategic planning, system construction and project implementation, and establishes the basic focus of implementing integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development strategy.

　　To promote the in-depth development of integration of defense and civilian technologies, it is difficult to break through the institutional bottleneck. It has become an important historical task to break the institutional mechanism and the interest barrier behind it to promote the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies. At the beginning of the new year in 2017, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting and decided to set up the Central integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Committee, with the Chairman of the Supreme Leader as its director. As soon as the news came out, it quickly triggered widespread concern at home and abroad and heated public opinion. The establishment of this major institution has established a unified leadership system for integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development from the top-level institutional framework of state governance, and strengthened unified leadership and overall decision-making on major issues in integration of defense and civilian technologies across military areas, fields and systems. It is a major reform and innovation of China’s national defense system and mechanism, which has far-reaching historical significance.

　　In 2017, people strongly felt that it was normal for the Central integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Committee to hold regular meetings to study and decide on major issues of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development. On June 20th, the Central integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Committee held its first plenary meeting, and deliberated and adopted the Working Rules of the Central integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Committee, the Recent Work Points of the Central integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Committee, and the Opinions on the Establishment of Development Leading Institutions and Working Institutions in integration of defense and civilian technologies Province (autonomous regions and municipalities). On September 22nd, the integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Committee of the Central Committee held its second plenary meeting, focusing on the tasks of integration of defense and civilian technologies of national defense science, technology and industry, socialization of military support, and implementation of national defense requirements for major infrastructure. Integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development has entered the fast lane of improving quality and increasing efficiency.

　　All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) have set up provincial-level integration of defense and civilian technologies development leading bodies and working bodies based on local conditions and in accordance with the principle of "real need, simplification and high efficiency". By the end of December last year, the party committees of 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions had successively set up leading bodies in integration of defense and civilian technologies. At the same time, military-related reforms have been accelerated. In 2017, a new institution in the People’s Army — — With the birth of the Military Scientific Research Steering Committee of the Central Military Commission, together with the Science and Technology Committee of the Military Commission, China’s national defense science and technology innovation has a brand-new top-level structure, and the construction of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s innovation system has a strong institutional support.

　　In 2017, the development system of integration of defense and civilian technologies ushered in the most profound qualitative change in the past 40 years of reform and opening-up, and established the working pattern of overall decision-making by the committee, comprehensive coordination of the office, and division of responsibilities between the military and local departments, and made great progress in building a vertically integrated, horizontally coordinated, smooth and efficient organization and management system in integration of defense and civilian technologies.

　　2. The policy and institutional environment has been continuously optimized.

　　To promote the in-depth development of integration of defense and civilian technologies, it is basically to promote the transformation of economic construction and national defense construction from fragmented design to integrated military and civilian planning, from key integration areas to multi-field extension and expansion, from loose combination of factors to integration and integration of all factors, and then realize the process of structural optimization, resource conservation and technological innovation.

　　2017 is a year of frequent major policy system reform initiatives in integration of defense and civilian technologies. Relevant policies and measures have been introduced at all levels in the military and civilian areas. The fiscal, taxation and financial policies related to integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development have been further improved, the channels for ensuring funds have been continuously expanded, and the institutional environment for integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development policies has been continuously optimized.

　　Major reforms have been further accelerated. The reform of the first batch of 41 military scientific research institutes was implemented, and the reform schemes such as airspace management system, military pricing bargaining rules and equipment procurement system were further demonstrated. The "weapons and equipment quality management system certification" and "equipment contractor qualification examination" were integrated, and the working mechanism of joint examination of weapons and equipment research and production licenses and equipment contractors was comprehensively promoted. We will promote the integration and sharing of large-scale military and civilian defense scientific research instruments and equipment, the innovative cooperation of military-civilian dual-use technology alliance with equity as the link, and the identification and access standards of supporting core military products for civilian enterprises throughout the country.

　　Major policies were launched intensively. On August 23rd, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Science and Technology Committee of the Military Commission publicly released the Special Plan for the Development of Science and Technology integration of defense and civilian technologies in the 13th Five-Year Plan. On September 22nd, the second plenary session of the Central integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Committee deliberated and adopted the 13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of National Defense Science, Technology and Industry, Opinions on Promoting the Deep Development of National Defense Science, Technology and Industry in integration of defense and civilian technologies and Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Deep Development of Military Logistics in integration of defense and civilian technologies during the 13th Five-Year Plan. On November 23rd, the General Office of the State Council issued "Opinions on Promoting the Deep Development of National Defense Science, Technology and Industry in integration of defense and civilian technologies", which contained high gold content and sent a strong signal to the outside world to break the boundary between military industry and civilian population and break through the barriers of ownership.

　　Only by integrating according to law can we be stable and far-reaching. In January 2017, People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s National Defense Traffic Law came into effect, which is the first basic law in the history of the Republic to specifically regulate national defense traffic activities. It is also the first national defense legislation in China since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, bearing the great mission of solving the development problems of integration of defense and civilian technologies by the rule of law. Integration of defense and civilian technologies’s comprehensive legal legislation has been stepped up, integration of defense and civilian technologies’s laws and regulations have been enacted, revised, abolished and interpreted in different fields, policy documents and standards that are not suitable for integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development have been comprehensively cleaned up, abolished and revised, and local policies and regulations that support integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development have been promulgated one after another, and integration of defense and civilian technologies’s environment for developing the rule of law has gradually taken shape.

　　Promote integration through openness. In 2017, a series of real tricks for information disclosure and market opening occurred frequently. In order to "wake up" the national defense patent "Sleeping Beauty" status, on March 6, the Equipment Development Department of the Central Military Commission released 2346 pieces of national defense patent decryption information for the first time, boosting the transfer and transformation of national defense patent technology to the civilian field. On September 25th, the national defense intellectual property information platform was put into operation and provided information inquiry service, aiming at solving the problem of poor communication and sharing channels of national defense patent information. In the two years since the PLA’s weapons and equipment procurement information network was launched, more than 11,900 registered and certified enterprise users have published more than 7,500 pieces of military equipment procurement information, and more than 5,000 pieces of superior products and technologies recommended by enterprises have been made public in military demand information, effectively building a platform for online supply and demand information docking. For the first time, our army published the guide of equipment pre-research project online, which opened the door to participate in national defense science and technology innovation for high-quality social resources. In late May, the Logistics Support Department of the Military Commission issued 63 military logistics open scientific research projects, and selected research units for local open competition, marking an important step in the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies in the field of military logistics science and technology.

　　3. Combat effectiveness and productivity have achieved double improvement.

　　On October 23, 2017, a news aroused great concern in the society: Air Force Logistics Department signed strategic cooperation agreements with five leading local logistics enterprises, including Shunfeng Group, China Railway Express, China Post Express, Debon Logistics and Jingdong Logistics, to promote logistics and logistics in integration of defense and civilian technologies in a "systematic, integrated and full coverage" way. This exploration shows a general trend of the times. It can be predicted that the in-depth development of integration of defense and civilian technologies will set off an all-round military management revolution, completely change the traditional self-contained and relatively closed development model, and absorb and apply the most advanced knowledge, cutting-edge technology and top-quality talent resources in the economic society to the construction of modern services.

　　In 2017, based on their own advantages, all localities implemented integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development strategy and innovation-driven development strategy as a whole, and took integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development as an important part of promoting supply-side structural reform. They implemented differentiated development according to local conditions, actively created a new pattern of regional integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development with different characteristics and emphases, and made efforts to create new development momentum and expand new development space. Some provinces and cities have formulated opinions and planning plans for the implementation of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development, boldly explored new mechanisms and new modes of military-to-civilian, civilian-to-army and military-civilian collaborative innovation, vigorously promoted military-civilian technology integration, product integration, capital integration and talent integration, and successively built a number of platforms for information sharing, open innovation, investment and financing, incubation and transformation, so as to fully tap the development potential of integration of defense and civilian technologies in this region. Some local governments take integration of defense and civilian technologies-related industries as high-end industries that will lead the future development, and launch a series of genuine policies and measures to support the development of regional integration of defense and civilian technologies, making efforts to build industrial clusters in integration of defense and civilian technologies and cultivate and tap new economic growth points. It is the organic combination and interaction between the visible hand of the government and the invisible hand of the market that the government creates the environment — Innovative entrepreneurs gather — Enterprise agglomeration — Industrial agglomeration — The economy is bigger and stronger — A virtuous circle pattern of enhanced integration and development potential is accelerating in some key areas.

　　With the continuous efforts of the military and civilian levels, integration of defense and civilian technologies’s "Ren Du Er mai" is being opened, which has promoted the double promotion of combat effectiveness and productivity and accelerated the generation of integrated national strategic capabilities. Major demonstration projects deployed in the 13th Five-Year Plan have been launched, and a number of major projects are being accelerated. At the third integration of defense and civilian technologies Exhibition on the Achievements of Developing High-tech Equipment, 422 integration of defense and civilian technologies innovations from 354 enterprises in China made a wonderful appearance, and a large number of scientific and technological innovations were exciting. Beidou satellite navigation system, the national quantum secure communication "Beijing-Shanghai trunk line", Shenwei Taihu Light Supercomputer and other national heavyweights made public appearances. Over the past year, Chang ‘e III has achieved the first soft landing of extraterrestrial objects and the automatic inspection of the lunar surface, and the manned space missions of Tiangong-2 and Shenzhou-11 have been successfully completed. Beidou-3 began global networking, and the accuracy of providing services for the Asia-Pacific region has reached the meter level. Beidou-3 began global networking, and the accuracy of providing services for the Asia-Pacific region has reached the meter level. The first flight of C919, a large aircraft, and the first flight of a new generation of large and medium-sized launch vehicles were successfully completed, and many major technological breakthroughs were made in the special projects of aero-engine and gas turbine. Significant progress has been made in the special project of "Nuclear High Base", and the independent guarantee rate of core electronic devices of supporting equipment has been increased from less than 30% to 85%, and the problem of "sticking neck" of core electronic devices that have long relied on imports has been alleviated. Over the past year,The transformation of military and civilian technology has been accelerated, such as "air conditioning vest", "missile" for fire fighting, ground penetrating radar for "CT scanning" of underground pipelines, and unmanned aerial vehicle & HELIP, which is monitored 24 hours a day; … A large number of high-end scientific and technological achievements are also benefiting society.

　　I will ride the wind and break the heavy waves some day, and then set the cloudlike sail and cross the sea. The coming period is not only an opportunity period to promote the deep integration of military and civilian, but also a crucial period to break the dual separation of military and civilian. We must firmly grasp the historical opportunity, overcome difficulties, forge ahead, and work together with the military and the people to accelerate the formation of a deep development pattern in integration of defense and civilian technologies.

　　(Author: Jiang Luming, Professor of integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Research Center of National Defense University; Wang Weihai, Lecturer, integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Research Center, National Defense University)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 18th Question: The key data of the first quarter was released. What do you think of the current economic situation?

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporter

　　In 2023, the first quarterly report of China’s economy was released on the 18th: the gross domestic product (GDP) was 28,499.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.5%.

　　On April 18th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference in Beijing. Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics and director of the National Economic Statistics Department, introduced the operation of the national economy in the first quarter of 2023 and answered questions from reporters. Xinhua News Agency reporter Cai Yang photo

　　Facing the severe and complicated international environment and arduous domestic reform, development and stability tasks, China’s economy has made a good start. What do you think of this report card? The "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporter combed the key data.

　　GDP increased by 4.5% year-on-year: the economy stabilized and rebounded.

　　In the first quarter, GDP increased by 4.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.6 percentage points higher than that in the fourth quarter of last year; The chain increased by 2.2%.

　　"With the rapid and smooth transition of epidemic prevention and control, various policies and measures to stabilize growth, employment and prices have been put forward, positive factors have accumulated and the national economy has stabilized and rebounded." Fu Linghui, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, said.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the World Bank and other international organizations have raised the economic growth forecast of China. "Under the current situation that the overall recovery of the world economy is weak, China’s economy has shown a positive momentum and injected beneficial increments into global growth." World Bank President Malpas said.

　　Fu Linghui said that considering the low base affected by the epidemic in the second quarter of last year, the economic growth rate in the second quarter of this year may be significantly faster than that in the first quarter; With the increase of the base, the growth rate will fall back in the third and fourth quarters. On the whole, however, the endogenous driving force of China’s economic growth is gradually enhanced, and the macro-policies are effective, and the economic operation is expected to improve as a whole.

　　Total consumption exceeds 11 trillion yuan: the overall recovery is improving.

　　In the first quarter, the total retail sales of consumer goods in China was 11,492.2 billion yuan, up 5.8% year-on-year, down 2.7% in the fourth quarter of last year; The contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth reached 66.6%.

　　With the gradual release of residents’ consumption demand, the growth of upgrading consumption has accelerated, and the consumption of basic life has continued to grow. In the first quarter, the retail sales of goods increased by 4.9% year-on-year, and decreased by 1.7% in the fourth quarter of last year.

　　"The overall consumption has shown a good recovery trend." Fu Linghui said that with the continuous efforts of the consumption promotion policy, the market sales have rebounded significantly, especially the service consumption has improved significantly, and the consumption has significantly enhanced the economic growth.

　　Yang Guangpu, an associate researcher at the State Council Development Research Center, said that at present, efforts should still be made to enhance residents’ confidence and ability in consumption, do everything possible to increase residents’ income, so that people can spend more confidently, and actively increase quality supply, effectively combine consumption expansion with supply-side structural reform, and continuously release consumption potential.

　　Fixed assets investment increased by 5.1% year-on-year: the steady growth of investment is expected to continue.

　　In the first quarter, the national investment in fixed assets increased by 5.1% year-on-year, which was the same as that of the previous year.

　　Fu Linghui said that since the beginning of this year, China has insisted on expanding domestic demand, actively played the key role of investment in optimizing the supply structure, increased investment in key areas and key links, and expanded investment in people’s livelihood, effectively safeguarding and improving people’s lives. The steady growth of investment has effectively enhanced the development potential.

　　It is worth noting that investment in high-tech industries grew rapidly in the first quarter, with a year-on-year increase of 16%. "The rapid development of high-tech industries is conducive to further enhancing the resilience of China’s industrial chain supply chain, and is conducive to continuously improving China’s industrial added value and its strength in global industrial competition." Xu Zhaoyuan, deputy director of the Industrial Economics Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, said.

　　Yang Guangpu said that with the sustained economic recovery, the technological transformation, transformation and upgrading of traditional industries are expected to accelerate, digital transformation and green and low-carbon transformation continue to advance, and with the implementation of various support policies, investment is expected to maintain steady growth.

　　Foreign trade increased by 4.8% year-on-year: export growth was higher than expected.

　　In the first quarter, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 9.89 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%. In March, the total import and export value was 3.71 trillion yuan, up 15.5% year-on-year, of which exports increased by 23.4% year-on-year and imports increased by 6.1%.

　　Lu Daliang, director of the Statistics and Analysis Department of the General Administration of Customs, said that since the beginning of this year, China’s economic operation has stabilized and rebounded, production and demand have gradually improved, and foreign trade imports and exports have stabilized significantly. "In the first quarter, China’s foreign trade import and export showed strong resilience, and the start was stable and good, laying the foundation for achieving stable and improved foreign trade throughout the year."

　　Zhuang Rui, a professor at university of international business and economics, said that the rapid export growth is mainly reflected in the bright export of electromechanical and high-tech products represented by new energy vehicles, as well as the improvement of export growth to countries along the Belt and Road Initiative and countries with regional comprehensive economic partnership agreements (RCEP) and other trading partners. In addition, due to the narrowing of the year-on-year increase in international commodity prices, the growth rate of imports is relatively low.

　　CPI rose by 1.3% year-on-year: prices remained stable.

　　In the first quarter, the national consumer price index (CPI) rose by 1.3% year-on-year, maintaining a moderate increase, and domestic prices continued to run smoothly.

　　Stabilizing prices is an important task for doing a good job in economic work this year. Fu Linghui said that the CPI increase continued to fall, mainly affected by some stage factors: after the Spring Festival, the market demand fell, the weather turned warmer, the listing of fresh vegetables increased more, and the prices of some foods fell; The supply of live pigs is sufficient and the price of pork has declined; The international energy market, especially the crude oil market, has generally declined, which has led to lower domestic energy prices and so on.

　　Although the increase of CPI has declined, the market supply and demand have remained basically stable. In the first quarter, the core CPI excluding food and energy prices rose by 0.8% year-on-year, which was the same as that in January and February.

　　"Looking forward to the whole year, China’s industrial and agricultural products and services are well supplied, production and marketing are smoothly connected, the market order is good, and the overall economic recovery trend will gradually appear in prices. It is expected that the overall price level will generally operate in a reasonable range." Guo Liyan, director of the Comprehensive Situation Research Office of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said.

　　PPI decreased by 1.6% year-on-year: it is expected to gradually return to a reasonable level.

　　In the first quarter, the national producer price index (PPI) decreased by 1.6% year-on-year, of which the price of means of production decreased by 2.3%.

　　Fu Linghui said that since the beginning of this year, world economic growth has slowed down, market demand has weakened, supply bottlenecks have eased, and commodity prices have fallen, which has driven down the prices of domestic oil, nonferrous metals and other related industries. In addition, the high base in the same period last year has led to a decline in PPI. Expanded.

　　Judging from the ring comparison, the PPI is basically stable. In January, PPI decreased by 0.4% month-on-month, while in February and March, it was flat.

　　Fu Linghui said that from the next stage, domestic demand generally tends to pick up, which has a certain pull-up effect on PPI, but the import transmission of international commodity prices still exists, and with the high base in the same period last year, PPI may be in a downward range in the short term. However, with the recovery of domestic economy, cardinal utility will gradually decline, and PPI will gradually return to a reasonable level.

　　The national industrial added value increased by 3% year-on-year: achieving steady growth.

　　In the first quarter, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.3 percentage points faster than that in the fourth quarter of last year.

　　From the perspective of industry, among the 41 major industries in the first quarter, 23 industries maintained growth year-on-year, with a growth rate of over 50%. Compared with the fourth quarter of last year, the growth rate of added value of 20 industries rebounded.

　　Production of small and micro enterprises has improved. In the first quarter, the added value of small and micro enterprises above designated size increased by 3.1% year on year. According to the questionnaire survey, the prosperity index of small and micro-industrial enterprises under the regulations increased by 1.7 percentage points over the fourth quarter of last year, and the proportion of enterprises with good production and operation conditions increased by 1.2 percentage points.

　　"In the first quarter, the steady growth policy continued to be effective, the market demand picked up, the supply chain of the industrial chain accelerated to recover, and industrial production showed positive changes, but there was uncertainty in the growth of external demand, and the prices of industrial products were still falling." Fu Linghui said that in the next stage, it is necessary to deepen the structural reform of the supply side, vigorously transform and upgrade traditional industries, cultivate and expand emerging industries, and promote the healthy development of industries.

　　The average unemployment rate in national urban surveys is 5.5%: the employment situation has improved.

　　In the first quarter, the national urban survey unemployment rate averaged 5.5%, down 0.1 percentage point from the fourth quarter of last year. Among them, the urban survey unemployment rate in March was 5.3%, down 0.3 percentage points from February.

　　In March, the unemployment rate of the labor force aged 25 to 59 was 4.3%, down 0.5 percentage points from the previous month; The unemployment rate of migrant agricultural registered labor decreased by 0.7 percentage points from last month … … The unemployment rate of the main employment groups has dropped significantly, and the employment of migrant workers has accelerated.

　　Stabilizing business entities is the key to stabilizing employment. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other three departments have issued a notice at the end of March, which will continue to implement the policy of reducing unemployment and industrial injury insurance rates until the end of 2024. It is estimated that the average annual burden reduction this year and next will be about 180 billion yuan, and all kinds of business entities including small and medium-sized enterprises will generally benefit.

　　Fu Linghui said that with the economic recovery and the expansion of employment demand, the employment situation is expected to continue to improve. However, in view of the structural contradiction of employment, we should continue to increase employment assistance for young people, especially college graduates, accelerate the pace of industrial upgrading, and provide more high-quality jobs. (Reporter Wei Yukun, Zou Duowei, Han Jianuo, Zhang Bowen)

　　The ancient city is a mirror to show history and a window to review the glorious past.

　　This year marks the 40th anniversary of the State Council’s announcement of the first batch of national historical and cultural cities. Since the list was published on February 8, 1982, the number of national historical and cultural cities has expanded from 24 at the beginning to 140.

　　Many of these famous historical and cultural cities are born and prospered with the Grand Canal in China. In Jiangsu alone, there are eight national historical and cultural cities located on the banks of the Canal, ranking first in the country.

　　Let’s have a look!

　　Suzhou

　　Small bridges and flowing water, pink bricks and tiles, beautiful mountains and rivers and elegant gardens. Suzhou, an ancient city with a long history, still maintains a double chessboard pattern of "land and water are parallel and rivers and streets are adjacent" and is one of the first national historical and cultural cities.

Shantang Street

　　Accumulate gold and jade, gentle and rich country. In the history of Suzhou, the traffic was busy, and hundreds of people were fighting for the flow. The wealthy businessman dajia and the literati gathered here. Gardening flourished and culture flourished, and Kunqu Opera and Su Ju were born here.

　　There are countless scenic spots on the odd river. Xushuguan town, "Jiangnan is going to rush to the ground, Wuzhong Living Wharf"; Shantang Street, "the most prosperous and romantic place in the world of mortals"; Fengqiao Scenic Area is famous all over the world because of the phrase "Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the bell rings at midnight to the passenger ship"; Gu Xiang in Pingjiang has been well preserved so far, which can be called the epitome of Suzhou ancient city … …

Fengqiao scenic spot

　　Yangzhou

　　Yangzhou, located at the intersection of the Yangtze River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, has the reputation of "a famous place in the left of Huai River and a beautiful place in the west of Zhu River". The history of building a city can be traced back to 486 BC, and it has been more than 2,500 years since Fu Cha, the king of Wu, opened the ditch and built the city of Han. It is one of the first national historical and cultural cities.

Yangzhou city ruins

Yangzhou ancient canal

　　Nowadays, Yangzhou, on the side of the Grand Canal, maintains a relatively complete ancient city pattern and street texture. By the canal, scenic spots such as Slender West Lake and Geyuan attract a large number of tourists every year, and the canal water has also spawned a wonderful collection of Yangzhou culture, including Yangzhou Quyi, woodblock printing and Huaiyang cuisine … …

Geyuan

Geyuan

　　Huaian

　　“襟吴带楚客多游，壮丽东南第一州”。周恩来总理的故乡—淮安，自古人杰地灵，风景秀美，是第二批国家历史文化名城之一。

　　通江达淮，水上要道。自古淮安就被大运河赋予了生命，是中国南北漕运的咽喉之地。多年来，淮安见证了淮河下游地区人类繁衍、地理变迁，也见证了古代中国独有的漕运文化。

清宴园

　　这里有水利工程的集大成者清口枢纽，有万顷碧波的洪泽湖，有历经600多年风霜依旧保存完好的古闸—清江大闸，有“江淮第一园”清晏园……如今的淮安，阅尽繁华，用沉淀千年的底蕴，带给沿岸百姓美好生活。

洪泽湖大堤

清口枢纽景区一角

　　徐州

　　彭祖故里、刘邦故里……作为“帝王之乡”，徐州的两汉文化、军事文化久负盛名。在这里，京杭大运河傍城而过，黄河古道横贯市区。1986年12月8日，徐州被国务院公布为第二批国家历史文化名城。

　　在徐州，众多名胜古迹都坐落于运河之畔。在京杭大运河及骆马湖的交汇处，1400多年历史的窑湾古镇古色古香。“两汉风范徐州城，千年文脉户部山”，户部巷如今保存完好的明清房屋和院落，是古城徐州繁华的见证。

kiln bay town

Yaowan ancient town scenic spot

Night view of Hubu Mountain

　　Zhenjiang

　　Zhenjiang was selected as the second batch of national historical and cultural cities. This is the only junction between the Yangtze River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. Relying on the risks of the Yangtze River and the benefits of the Grand Canal, Zhenjiang has produced water transport culture, ferry culture and military culture that affect the whole country.

　　Xijindu, Xinhe Street and Jingkou Gate … … In Zhenjiang, the scenery of the ancient canal is changing with each passing day. Looking at the present, the green and livable canal business card has become a distinctive symbol of Zhenjiang.

Xijindu — Xinhe street hexin exhibition park

　　Wuxi

　　Known as Cloth Wharf, Money Wharf, Silk Capital and Rice Market, Wuxi has been a land of plenty since ancient times. This is the birthplace of ancient Wu culture, modern national industry and commerce and modern township enterprises. In 2007, Wuxi was added as a national historical and cultural city.

Qingming bridge

　　To understand the history of Wuxi, we can’t bypass the Grand Canal which flows around the city. Nanchang Street is centered along the ancient canal, with all kinds of ancient buildings, all kinds of delicious food and handicrafts, which perfectly presents the alley-style old street in the south of the Yangtze River.

Qingming bridge

　　Take a boat and drive slowly under the Qingming Bridge, like painting a landscape and feeling the folk customs of a hundred years ago. In Huishan ancient town, listening to a song "Two Springs Reflecting the Moon" and tasting the leisure morning tea of the Canal is very pleasant.

Huishan old town

　　Changzhou

　　"The country with three Wu Jin belts is a meeting of hundreds of boats and cars." Changzhou, Longcheng, is an important birthplace of Wu culture and Qi-Liang culture. It is known as "the name of China and Wu, and the name of eight cities". In 2015, Changzhou was added as a national historical and cultural city.

　　According to historical records, Changzhou has become an important post station for water transportation since Sui Dynasty. After three times of southward migration, it has formed the "three rivers and four cities" style of "building a city by the river, the river moving with the city and the river matching the city".

Changzhou section of Grand Canal

　　During the Millennium, the boats that traveled from south to north gave birth to Changzhou’s magnificent canal culture. Qingguo Lane, Tianning Temple, Dongpo Park … … A grand canal, smart Changzhou, also accumulated Changzhou.

Qingguo lane

　　Gaoyou

　　Gaoyou is a county-level city managed by Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, and its strength cannot be underestimated. It is a world heritage city, a national historical and cultural city, a national civilized city and a national tourism demonstration area. It is also the hometown of China folk songs, China Qixi culture, Chinese poetry, national philately and China architecture. In 2016, Gaoyou was added as a national historical and cultural city.

Jiangsu Li Canal-Gaoyou Irrigation District

　　Gaoyou’s ancient canal passes through the city, with tributaries all over the city, and many beaches are distributed, which is a veritable city that thrives on water.

Gaoyou mengchengyi

gaoyou lake

　　(Text | Modern Express+Reporter Wang Ziyang Amy Emilie Figure | Some pictures are from Xinhua News Agency, Jiangsu Provincial Water Resources Department, Jiangsu Provincial Cultural Tourism Department, Gaoyou Water Resources Bureau, etc.)

　　Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Xiong Li

　　Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress: "After long-term efforts, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which is a new historical orientation for China’s development." How to understand and grasp the new historical orientation of China’s development? The Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter interviewed Yang Shengqun, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and vice president of the Chinese Communist Party Literature Research Association.

　　Entering a new era is based on objective fact judgment.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era based on the judgment of objective facts. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, promoting the overall layout of "five in one" and coordinating the work of "four comprehensive" strategic layout have become many major events that we wanted to do in the past but failed to do, and promoted historic changes in the cause of the party and the state.

　　Reporter: What is the basis for this major judgment in the report of the 19th National Congress?

　　Yang Shengqun: The Supreme Leader pointed out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entry into a new era means that the Chinese nation, which has suffered a lot in modern times, has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong, and has ushered in a bright prospect of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This is a new conclusion about the historical orientation of China’s development and the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which brilliantly summarizes and scientifically calibrates the new historical orientation of China’s development and has far-reaching strategic significance.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era based on the judgment of objective facts. Over the past 40 years of reform and opening-up, our Party has United and led the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to make unremitting efforts, pushing China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, national defense strength and comprehensive national strength to the forefront of the world, and promoting China’s international status to an unprecedented level. The face of the Party, the face of the country, the face of the people, the face of the army and the face of the Chinese nation have undergone unprecedented changes. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has taken the baton of history, promoted the overall layout of "five in one" as a whole, coordinated and promoted the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies with great political courage and strong responsibility, promulgated a series of major principles and policies, launched a series of major initiatives, promoted a series of major tasks, and solved many problems that had been wanted to be solved for a long time. It is on this basis that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader’s new judgment on the historical orientation of China’s development and the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation profoundly reveals Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s decisive significance for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. From standing up, becoming rich to becoming strong, China can achieve this great leap, in the final analysis, because it chose the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The great leap from standing up, becoming rich to becoming strong has made the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation stand at a new historical starting point and opened a new chapter in upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Change and constancy are that basic basi for planning the future.

　　On the whole, the level of social productive forces in China has improved significantly, and the social productive capacity has entered the forefront of the world in many aspects. The more prominent problem is that the development imbalance is insufficient; Our judgment on the historical stage of China’s socialism has not changed. The basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism for a long time have not changed. China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed.

　　Reporter: The report of the 19 th National Congress pointed out that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development." How should we understand and grasp the transformation of major social contradictions?

　　Yang Shengqun: This judgment is a new scientific judgment made by the supreme leader comrades on the major social contradictions in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era by using dialectical materialism and historical materialism. China has steadily solved the problem of food and clothing for more than one billion people, achieved a well-off society on the whole, and will soon build a well-off society in an all-round way. The people’s needs for a better life are increasingly extensive, which not only puts forward higher requirements for material and cultural life, but also grows in terms of democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment. At the same time, the level of China’s social productive forces has improved significantly on the whole, and the social productive forces have entered the forefront of the world in many aspects. The more prominent problem is the insufficient development imbalance, which has become the main constraint to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life.

　　From now until 2020, it is the decisive period for building a well-off society in an all-round way. We should closely follow the changes of major social contradictions in our country, make overall plans to promote economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction, firmly implement the strategies of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents, innovation-driven development, rural revitalization, regional coordinated development, sustainable development and integration of defense and civilian technologies development, highlight key points, make up shortcomings and strengths, and in particular, resolutely fight hard to prevent and resolve major risks, get rid of poverty accurately and prevent pollution.

　　Reporter: How to understand the changing and unchanging national conditions of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era?

　　Yang Shengqun: The new era contains profound "change" and "unchanged". "Change" means that the main contradiction in our society has changed from "the contradiction between people’s growing material and cultural needs and backward social production" to "the contradiction between people’s growing need for a better life and unbalanced development". "No change" means that our judgment on the historical stage of socialism in China has not changed, our basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism and its international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed.

　　The "change" and "unchanged" in the new era are the basic basis for us to plan our future development. It must be recognized that the change of the principal contradiction in our society is a historical change that has a bearing on the overall situation and puts forward many new requirements for the work of the party and the state. This judgment requires us to firmly grasp the basic national conditions of the primary stage of socialism, firmly base ourselves on the greatest reality of the primary stage of socialism, firmly adhere to the party’s basic line, the lifeline of the party and the country, and the happiness line of the people, lead and unite the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, take economic construction as the center, adhere to the four cardinal principles, persist in reform and opening up, self-reliance, and work hard to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power. On the other hand, on the basis of continuing to promote development, we are required to solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance, vigorously improve the quality and efficiency of development, better meet the growing needs of the people in economic, political, cultural, social and ecological aspects, and better promote the all-round development of people and social progress.

　　Write a good article on upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　The theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the fundamental achievement of the Party and the people who have gone through hardships and paid a huge price, and it is also the fundamental summary of the practice of reform and opening up in the past 40 years. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a scientific socialism rooted in the land of China, reflecting the wishes of China people and adapting to the development and progress of China and the times.

　　Reporter: How to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era?

　　Yang Shengqun: Based on a new historical starting point and with an eye to achieving the goal of "two hundred years" and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the Supreme Leader has made a new layout for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great article and put forward an overall, strategic and forward-looking action program. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a constantly developing and advancing cause, just like a masterpiece, which needs to be written by generations.

　　Continue to write a good article on upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and lead the whole article with the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Comrade Supreme Leader emphasized that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has been the theme of all the Party’s theories and practices since the reform and opening up, and the whole Party should more consciously enhance Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence. The theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the fundamental achievement of the Party and the people who have gone through hardships and paid a huge price, and it is also the fundamental summary of the practice of reform and opening up in the past 40 years. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a scientific socialism rooted in the land of China, reflecting the wishes of China people and adapting to the development and progress of China and the times.

　　In contemporary China, adhering to the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics means adhering to the political direction of socialism, and the connotation of this theme is constantly enriched and developed. As pointed out by the Supreme Leader, since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has made arduous theoretical explorations, made great theoretical innovations, and formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. The formation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is of great and far-reaching significance, adding new and important contents to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, and it is the action guide for the whole party and people to strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　The cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the great cause of the Chinese nation’s rejuvenation need the historical responsibility of generation after generation. Leading cadres at all levels should strengthen their sense of responsibility, take the responsibility of promoting reform, development and stability with iron shoulders, take the responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, and truly be responsible, responsible and conscientious. At present, the reform has reached a critical stage, so we should dare to face difficulties, overcome difficulties and carry out the reform to the end; Poverty alleviation has reached a critical stage. We must face up to difficulties, dare to bite hard bones, and resolutely win the tough battle of precision poverty alleviation. Every Communist party member should actively share his worries for the party and do his duty for the people in his post, and promote the formation of a new fashion of thinking, daring and being able to do in the whole party.

NO4：Ten commandments

Global box office: $2.6 billion(Considering inflation)

Total box office in North America: $1.1 billion (considering inflation)

Release time: October 5, 1956

The Ten Commandments is a biblical film released in 1956, directed by Demir and played by Charlton Heston as Moses. The film shows Moses’ transformation from the prince of Egypt to the leader of Israel, and the ten commandments he promulgated. The film was a box office success and a classic in film history.

NO5：Exorcist

Global box office: $2.46 billion(Considering inflation adjustment)

Total box office in North America: $996 million (adjusted for inflation)

Release time: December 26, 1973

The Exorcist, directed by william friedkin, is adapted from a horror novel. It tells the story that young Reagan is haunted by demons, and his mother turns to two priests to save his soul. The film has become a classic with its horror atmosphere and strong visual shock, and it is a milestone of horror movies with great influence.

NO6：The Sound of Music

Global box office: $2.38 billion(Considering inflation adjustment)

Total box office in North America: $1.37 billion (adjusted for inflation)

Release time: March 2, 1965

The Sound of Music, a classic film in 1965, starring Julie Andrews and christopher plummer. The film tells the story of an Austrian woman who becomes a tutor of Von trapp, and it has achieved great success at the box office.

NO7：Titanic

Global box office: $2.188 billion

Total box office in North America: $659.4 million

Release time: December 19, 1997

Titanic is the most expensive movie ever, but its return is many times that of its own investment. And won $2.188 billion at the box office and 11 Oscars.

NO8：Avengers 3: Infinite War

Global box office: $2.048 billion

Total box office in North America: $678.8 million

Release time: April 27, 2018

Avengers 3: Infinite War brings together the essence of Marvel’s ten-year universe, showing exciting battles and moving plots, creating a huge suspense. The film was directed by Russo brothers, who skillfully combined the long-established story lines. This successful film not only has a good box office, but also has become a clever marketing strategy. Fans have to wait for a year to witness the ultimate fate of the heroes. "The Final Battle" was released in a year of hype.

NO9:《E.T Alien

Global box office: $1.8 billion (Considering inflation adjustment)

Total box office in North America: $1.34 billion (adjusted for inflation)

Release time: June 11, 1982

Spielberg’s "E.T. Alien", released in 1982, is a science fiction film about Eliot’s friendship with the alien E.T.. Rich emotion and excellent special effects make it a classic, occupying the top spot at the box office for a long time, and it is a very popular commercial masterpiece in the history of movies.

NO10: "Jurassic World"

Global box office: $1.672 billion

Total box office in North America: $652.3 million

Release time: June 12, 2015

The new chapter of Jurassic Park series was initially questioned by fans. Spielberg won applause in the 1990s for the horror brought by giant dinosaurs. In the new film, Chris Pratt and Bryce Dallas Howard starred, pushing this series to the peak of business, becoming the third film with a box office of over 600 million dollars after Titanic, which won both reviews and commercial success.

NO11: The Lion King (2019 Edition)

Global box office: $1.6 billion

Total box office in North America: $543 million

Release time: July 19, 2019

Joe Favraud’s The Lion King combines retro and innovation. This film uses cutting-edge animation technology to bring realistic glory to the audience. The star cast, including Beyonce and donald glover, attracted many fans.

The film reproduces the growth story of Simba, while injecting new elements and retaining the classic charm. Classic songs such as "The Cycle of Life" are combined with new tracks to create a beautiful musical experience. The film won high praise from critics and audiences for its visual effect and emotional expression.

NO12: Godfather

Global box office: $1.46 billion(Considering inflation adjustment)

Total box office in North America: $802 million (adjusted for inflation)

Release time: March 14, 1972

Coppola’s Godfather is adapted from Puzo’s novel, focusing on the Corleone family of new york Mafia. Won three Oscars and became a cultural landmark with far-reaching influence.

NO13：Doctor zhivago.

Global box office: $1.33 billion(Considering inflation adjustment)

Total box office in North America: $1.26 billion (adjusted for inflation)

Release time: December 22, 1965

Doctor zhivago is a love film directed by david lean in the background of Russian revolution. The protagonist is played by omar sharif, and the story is based on Pasternak’s novel. The film shows the tortuous love between Yuri zhivago and Lala (Julie Christie).

This work won the audience’s love and critical praise with its excellent photography and unforgettable music. Doctor zhivago, known as a classic, is famous for its grand scene, deep affection and moving acting skills.

NO14: Iron Man 3

Global box office: $1.215 billion

Total box office in North America: $409 million

Release time: May 3, 2013

Robert Downey Jr. has regained success in Hollywood because of the Iron Man series, especially Iron Man 3 after The Avengers, even though some comic book fans don’t think highly of director shane black’s work. North American box office broke 400 million, and the global total box office reached 1.215 billion US dollars.

NO15: The Clown

Global box office: $1 billion

Total box office in North America: $335 million

Release date: October 4, 2019

Joaquin phoenix, an actor who captivated the directors. With its dedication and dedication to the role, the performance in The Clown in 2019 was a great success, and the global box office broke 1 billion.

Unlike Jared Leto’s role in Suicide Squad, Phoenix’s performance won the "masterpiece" evaluation and was regarded as the exploration of the dark side of the film, which won many five-star praises.

NO16: Wonder Woman

Global box office: $821,847 million

Total box office in North America: $415.5 million

Release time: June 2, 2017

Diana Prince appeared on the screen decades before DCEU appeared. Wonder woman, played by Gal Gadot, shocked the audience with strength and morality, and DC tried to enter the superhero action drama market and get a slice of Marvel Comics. 2017 marks the beginning of this attempt.

The film became the sixth highest box office that year and was rated as "exciting" and "sincere". Chris pine’s performances as Steve Trevor and Gado were praised, and their cooperation helped the film’s global revenue reach 821 million US dollars.

NO17: "Guardians of the Galaxy"

Global box office: $773.328 million

Total box office in North America: $371 million

Release time:August 1, 2014

Guardians of the Galaxy stands out in MCU with its unique style, starring Chris Parrot and other stars. The team is now a member of The Avengers, but this was not the case at the premiere. This movie became the third highest-grossing movie in Marvel Universe, second only to Iron Man 3 and The Avengers.

NO18:Venom

Global box office: $856.1 million

Total box office in North America: $213.5 million

Release time: October 5, 2018

In 2018, "Venom" appeared on the screen, with Tom Hardy as the protagonist Eddie Brock and the transformed Venom. This film shows Hardy’s superb acting skills in the field of action, and he enters the Marvel Comics world for the first time after the DC role Bain. Although the film was generally evaluated by the film critics, its global box office reached $850 million and it was a commercial success.

NO19:Fatal attraction

Global box office: $833 million(Considering inflation adjustment)

Total box office in North America: $405 million (adjusted for inflation)

Release time: September 18, 1987

Fatal Attraction, a psychological thriller directed by adrian lyne, stars michael douglas and glenn close. The film depicts a dangerous infatuated love affair and its tense consequences, and becomes a phenomenal work of commercial success, often serving as a warning story about the dangers of infidelity and obsession.

NO20: Inception

Global box office: $837 million

Total box office in North America: $292,587 million

Release time: July 16, 2010

Inception was released in the summer of 2010 and quickly became a hit film. Nolan’s action film cost 160 million dollars, and the global box office reached nearly 900 million dollars. DiCaprio plays a thief who can enter a dream and steal information. This innovative setting has attracted many audiences.

　　Gao Fu, director of China CDC, said in an interview with Global Times on the 11th that his introduction of vaccines at last Saturday’s press conference was deliberately misinterpreted by some foreign media. What he provided was an idea to improve the efficiency of vaccines, but it was maliciously interpreted as the low efficiency of vaccines in China. Gao Fu said: "The test data of vaccine protection rate in the world are both high and low. How to improve the vaccine protection rate is a problem that needs to be considered by scientists all over the world."

　　Even though the parties have publicly refuted the rumor, the BBC continued to spread false information on its news official website on the morning of 12th, with the title "China officials say domestic vaccines are inefficient". According to the BBC, China has developed four COVID-19 vaccines, some of which have been tested abroad, and the effective rate is only 50%. According to the BBC, China once said that it would be easier for foreigners to obtain Chinese visas as long as they were vaccinated in China.

　　The BBC also admitted in the report that the qualified standard of vaccine formulated by the World Health Organization is that the effective rate is above 50%, and the effective rate of China vaccine in the final test in Turkey and Indonesia is between 91% and 65%. The effective rate of AstraZeneca vaccine developed in Britain is 76%. At present, China vaccine has been exported to Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Pakistan in Asia, Brazil, Mexico, Chile, Colombia and Ecuador in the Americas, and large orders have been booked in Europe, Turkey and Ukraine. In Africa, China vaccine has been used in Zimbabwe, Somalia, Djibouti, Benin and Tunisia.

　　(General Desk reporter Zheng Yan)

1. Swedish rock pop band ABBA (1970s-1980s)

　 　 　The name of this band, which was founded in 1973, comes from the initials of four members. These two men and two women were two couples when their careers went uphill, and they parted ways when their careers began to go downhill. It is a famous couple in the history of pop music and a famous divorce group. ABBA was dissolved in 1982. A total of eight albums have been released. ABBA’s single "Waterloo" won the prize in the Eurovision Song Competition in 1974, and won the first place in the UK singles chart, entering the top 10 singles charts in the United States. Nine popular singles have topped the British singles charts. The response of ABBA’s music in the American music market is mediocre, and DancingQueen is the only champion song of ABBA in the United States. In the 1970s, they were the most successful band after THE BEATLES. Representative singles are as follows: Dancing Queen, I Have a Dream, Angel Eyes and S.O.S.

2. Australian rock band AC/DC (1970s-2010s)

There are five members in the AC/DC band. I’m afraid this band has been active since its inception. At the Grammy Awards in 2015, the band members also performed passionately. The band was formed in Sydney, Australia in December 1973. It consists of rhythm guitarist Malcolm and his brother Angus, the lead guitarist of the band. The band has released a total of 15 albums. As one of the most successful representatives of heavy rock in the world, Xiao Bian said that he still could not accept such a band. Perhaps their music can only be accepted by some fans. Although they have released 15 albums, none of them have reached the top of the charts.

3. American heavy rock band Aerosmith (1970s-2010s).

Aerosmith is a famous American hard rock band, which was founded in 1972 as a five-person group. Their cooperation has been active to this day. Their unique style is rooted in hard rock based on blues, and at the same time, it combines elements of pop music, heavy metal, glam metal, rhythm and blues. As the best-selling rock band in America, it sold 150 million records worldwide, of which 65.5 million were sold in America. At the same time, they hold the record of the best platinum record in American orchestras. This band has released 15 albums and won Grammy Awards four times. Steven Tyler, as the lead singer, is the core of the band. Tyler’s howling singing added a lot of color to the band, and his famous work "dream on" became an eternal classic in the hearts of blacksmith fans. However, Xiaobian personally prefers Tyler’s "love lives", and the tearing voice sings the texture of life.

4. British Irish indie rock band Arctic Monkeys (2000s-2010s).

Arctic monkeys, an Irish alternative rock band, was founded in 2002 with its debut album "What People Say I Am, That’s What I’m Not".

Released in January 2006, it set a new record for the highest-selling debut album in British music history, and the album is still the first album of the highest-selling orchestra in Britain. With his second single "IBet You Look Good on the Dancefloor", he won the first place in the British singles chart and successfully won everyone’s attention. This relatively young band won a Grammy nomination and six brit awards awards. So far, it has released five albums and two songs have topped the singles charts.

5. American psychedelic rock band The Beach Boys (1960s-2010s)

This contemporary band of the Beatles, founded in 1961, has five members and has released 28 albums. This band is probably the longest. After experiencing the pain of cancer and the change of drug use history, the band members held a concert tour in 2012 to commemorate the band’s 50th anniversary. Many songs of the band have become the classic background music of the film. The movie Forrest Gump and Chongqing Forest both used that song "California Dreaming".

6. British pop rock band The Beatles (1960s-1970s)

As the most successful band in the history of British rock music, the Beatles was founded in Liverpool in 1960 and dissolved in 1970. In just ten years, it has created a miracle in the history of pop music. 13 albums and 17 singles have topped the singles charts, which are the most successful business models in both Britain and the United States. Eight Grammy Awards and four brit awards Awards. The record set by this band has not been broken so far. Needless to say, "Hey, Jude" Jude》《Imagie "are still sung today.

7. Australian pop rock band Bee Gees (1960s-2000s)

Bee Gees is a band of three brothers from Australia. Founded in 1967, it has released 23 albums and won four Grammy Awards and an american music awards. The band was active in the music world until Morris, one of its members, died of illness in 2003. The classic representative song "How Deep Is Your Love". On December 19th, 2014, The Bee Gees was awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2014.

8. American punk girl band Blondie (1970s-2000s).

Founded in 1974, Blondie, starting from retro and imitating women’s orchestras in the 1960s, not only became one of the earliest prosperers of New York punk, but also set off the most brilliant page of American new wave punk, all of which were attributed to the successful image and superb performance of female lead singer Deborah Harry. Harry flew solo in the 1980s. Later, in 1998, the band reorganized and released a total of 10 albums.

9. Bon Jovi, an American rock band (1980s-2010s)

This heavy metal rock band, founded in 1986, has maintained two records focusing on rock on the Billboard — — The album "Slippery When Wet" kept the record of the most weeks at the top of Billboard 200; The album "New Jersey" has five songs in the top ten at the same time, which is another record for a heavy rock album. Four hit singles have topped the charts. In addition to the classic single "It’s My Life", "You give love a bad name" ranked first on American Billboard in 1986, becoming their first single with a sales volume of one million.

10. Coldplay, a British pop rock band (1990s-2010s).

Apart from the Beatles, perhaps the most famous English band is coldplay. This band was founded in 1996, and released the first EP《Safty in 1998. Coldplay is also a big winner of various awards. A total of 7 Grammy awards and 8 american music awards awards were won. Coldplay’s style is changeable, and his early musical style is reminiscent of Radio Head, Jeff Buckley and U2. The style after the album "parachute" is more popular. In 2014, Coldplay released its new album "Ghost Stories", which has become an obvious popular genre. Six albums and 15 awards. Since its inception, there has never been any scandal, and coldplay has become a top band.

11. British alternative rock band Depeche Mode (1980s-2010s).

Depeche Mode is an electronic music band founded in 1980 in Basildon, Essex, England. Vince Clarke left the band after releasing his first album in 1981. The whole band has always maintained the style of an independent band. The band has released a total of 13 albums and won a brit awards. The unique tunes "new life" and "just can’t get enough" written by clarke have been among the top 20 in the UK.

12. American psychedelic rock band The Doors (1970s)

The Doors is an American rock band founded in Los Angeles in 1965. The band is composed of lead singer jim morrison, keyboard grenade Manzak, drummer John Dansmo and guitarist Robby Krieger, and its music style combines garage rock, blues and psychedelic rock. Morrison died on July 3, 1971, and the band broke up in 1973. This band is only a flash in the pan in the history of rock and roll, but it has released nine albums, and Morrison’s image has become a cultural symbol.

13. American rock band Eagles (1970s-2010s)

Eagles is a rock group founded in Los Angeles in the early 1970s. During the team formation, she released 7 albums and won six Grammy awards. Among Rolling Stones’ 500 greatest albums in history, their other album, Hotel California, ranked 37th. In 1998, the Eagles were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. The orchestra was disbanded in 1980, but reorganized in 1994, released "Hell Freezes Over", and began to tour all over the country, which still won the support of a large number of fans.

14. American soft rock band Fleewood Mac (1960-2010s).

FLEETWOOD MAC was founded in the late 1960s, and its band style has undergone several changes, finally creating a mature and emotional soft rock music style. The album RUMOURS has sold more than 17 million copies in the United States, making it the second best-selling band album in history. The band entered the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1993 and became a famous rock band. FLEETWOOD MAC had a very extensive influence on the pop music scene after the 1980s. Their classic songs have been covered by countless big-name artists for countless times. After many international pop singers became famous, they all admitted on different occasions that FLEETWOOD MAC’s music had an enlightening and far-reaching influence on them.

15. American rock band Foo Fighters(1990-2010s)

Foo Fighters is an American rock band founded by DaveGrohl, a former drummer in Nirvana. On July 4, 1995, the band released an album of the same name. Although all of them included Dave’s solo works, the album was still a quick success in the United States. This band has released 8 albums, won 11 Grammy Awards and won the Best Hard Rock Performance Award in the 45th Grammy. "In Your Honor" is the fifth studio masterpiece released by Foo Fighters. The creative Foo Fighters can’t give up including 20 singles, which are released in the form of double CDs. The arrangement of the music sequence definitely makes the fans see Dave’s broad and borderless music strength again.

Although you can think of it as a collection of several digital devices, if you take it apart, it seems that none of them can compare with the devices it represents; After many years of advocacy, there is still a little gap from the small card. Although the game has enough hardware support, the feel is still not good. However, everyone is trying to achieve as close as possible. Last year, the emergence of music was such an idea, and the real Hi-Fi high-fidelity sound quality was achieved on mobile phones. Thanks to the adoption of hardware components and soft technology, the sound quality performance of vivo X1 has been recognized by many people.

So BBK also wants to continue this idea, adding images to the pursuit of sound quality, and it was born. However, the demand of video for the system is no more than that of music, and it needs hardware support with better performance; Therefore, we can see that vivo not only added additional operational amplifier chips on the original basis, but also transformed dual speakers, and directly adopted the Snapdragon 600 platform with top performance.

Comprehensive evaluation of well-deserved audio-visual flagship vivo Xplay

The international flagship configuration of 2998 also has Hi-Fi.

On the surface, count these parameters: 5.7-inch LTPS screen, Snapdragon 600 platform, 1Exmor RS camera-basically equivalent to the hardware level of international flagship machine this year. Moreover, the adoption of the three-chip Hi-Fi scheme is unique in the world. On the surface, whether the actual performance can bear the name of "audio-visual flagship", we also try to experience the performance of vivo Xplay from every detail.

Comprehensive evaluation of well-deserved audio-visual flagship vivo Xplay

==============================================================

Survey area: Investigation on the usage of mobile phone voice assistants.(Click preview to see the effect)

Small body, oversized screen.

The big screen is already an irresistible trend of intelligence this year-the fact is that when we compare the parameter of "screen ratio" below, we searched the ZOL mobile phone product library by the way, and there are alreadyUp to 241 modelsThe released and upcoming models use and above screens. This vivo is the bigger among the ranks; Not counting those phone tablets, or larger models, there should be no more than 10 models now.

5. Screen on the front.

The meaning of 2.3mm "narrow border"

However, the large screen of vivo is still very space-saving-the so-called space-saving means to make the "screen visible area" as large as possible while keeping the "body size" as small as possible, that is, narrow borders are used to achieve the goal. The news from the press conference is that the frame of vivo is 2.3mm, and the screen ratio reaches 75.11%.

The narrow border ensures that the screen is as large as possible and the body is as small as possible.

In order to verify this statement, we found several models with 5.7-inch screens in ZOL product library to compare their body sizes. It is intuitive to see that vivo is the smallest among 5.7-inch models regardless of height, width and thickness. It is also the only model with 1080p full HD resolution and the largest battery capacity.

The top of the screen of vivo is designed as a conventional earpiece, with LED indicator lights and light/distance sensors on both sides; A 5-megapixel front camera with an 88-degree wide angle is placed in the upper right corner. The design of large wide angle is very popular nowadays, especially for female users who like to take selfies with several people. The adoption of large wide angle can easily let more people fit into the lens.

Top sensor and 500w pixel camera

Touch buttons at the bottom, no physical keys; The light is slightly insufficient, and the small line design is easy to find it at night.

The lighting of the touch button is slightly insufficient.

Double speakers with stainless steel metal shell

Like last year’s vivo X1, vivo still adopts a three-stage back shape; However, due to the increase in the size of the fuselage, it is obviously larger and thicker than the vivo X1. The corners are not as ultra-thin as the vivo X1, but are covered with thick and steady edges. The stainless steel back shell in the middle section feels good, and the paint coating process makes it smoother than the slightly astringent feel of the iPhone5, which is somewhat similar to the metal feel on the MacBook or One. Both sides of the stainless steel shell are made of plastic, and the design of double speakers ensures a good external effect.

Double speakers with stainless steel back shell

A 13-megapixel camera is placed at the joint between the stainless steel shell and the plastic component above, and the noise-reducing mic and LED flash are below; The logo of vivo is embedded in the stainless steel shell, which is also quite graded. On the left side of the fuselage, there is only the pin slot of the microSIM card, and on the right side, there are metal buttons.

Anodized alumina key

  
Vivo use effect

Although the design is not too amazing, vivo is still excellent in terms of body material and workmanship; The stainless steel shell and paint coating on the back feel comfortable; Due to the narrow bezel design, the 5.7-inch screen is not as exaggerated as other products of the same size. There is nothing too prominent in the front panel design.

Display effect with rich layers and large visual angle

The screen of vivo uses LTPS (Low temperature polysilicon material) -TFT-LCD, the former is also used in 5, and at the same time, it is also used.IPS technology; For the time being, we will understand the screen effect of vivo from the actual viewing experience-of course, the actual demand is just that.

Screen display effect experience

So we still use the iPhone 5 with excellent screen quality as a comparison, to take a real picture of solid color and multi-color contrast, as well as the final multi-angle visual angle comparison; The first is the comparison of the display effects of pure white and red, blue and green primary colors.

Comparison of green display effect

Comparison of display effect of pure white color map

Comparison of display effect of red graph

Comparison of display effect of pure blue diagram

Comparison of green display effect

The pure color images of the two are almost the same, and there is almost no color deviation. The only difference is that the vivo will look a little rich in color but the gap is very small. Compared with the pure white picture, vivo is slightly reddish.

Comparison of picture display effect

Comparison of picture display effect

caption

Comparison of picture display effect

Comparison of picture display effect

If you watch it carefully, the 1080p screen is indeed dominant in the actual picture display. Because the increase in the number of pixels will inevitably show more details and color levels, which is far from the small screen of iPhone5. In the comparison of portrait pictures, the saturation of vivo is higher.

Visual angle contrast

Visual angle contrast

Visual angle contrast

Visual angle contrast

Visual angle contrast

Visual angle contrast

From the visual angle comparison, the brightness of vivo is slightly weakened under the diagonal angle of view, and the front and side angles are still similar, and it can even be said that vivo has a slight advantage in brightness. On the whole, each has its own merits; For more and more audio and video usage scenarios, the big screen obviously has incomparable visual effects for iPhone, and 1080p is also a very good choice if you don’t care about the pressure and cost on system performance.

Use the small screen to control the big screen.

The system interface of vivo is still very different from the previous vivo X1. Emphasis on the use of highlights and emphasis on technology in color and texture. The screen lock interface is a practical combination of dynamic weather and camera. Let’s still use a video to understand the operation mode.

Video small screen mode and screen locking operation

  
Vivo’s lock screen player

Small screen mode that is more versatile than one-handed mode.

At first glance, the most special system interface of vivo should be "small screen mode". We also see that many large-screen machines have built-in "one-hand mode", but it is only suitable for telephone messages and other content. The "small screen mode" of vivo is aimed at the overall situation, and it is completely a scaled-down interface, which interfaces with a large-scale complete system.Mode of operationandDisplay contentComplete synchronization.

Of course, there is still a simple "one-handed mode" in vivo, which can only be used in the keyboard and dialing interface for texting.

  
Small screen mode versus simple one-handed mode

Moreover, the size of the "small screen mode" can be adjusted. Of course, I still suggest that you adjust it to the maximum size of 3.5 inches, which is the size of 4/4 s.

But the author found thatThis size is not equal to reality, and it is the same height and slightly narrower than the 3.5-inch iPhone 4.The resolution is very fine. However, it is very easy to operate, compared with the full size of 5.

Transformers scene desktop

  
Transformers’ new "Scene Desktop"

The form of "scene desktop" is also reserved in vivo, and the Transformers theme like the above picture is added. Compared with the classic desktop, the author is still willing to regard it as a flasher, which may not be easy to master in actual use unless you are particularly familiar with its operation.

NFC quick operation tag with sliding screen in space

In addition to the "small screen mode" mentioned above, vivo continues some somatosensory operations added before, and it is more abundant. For example, functions such as "air operation" and "smart bright screen" are added for the first time. It is not difficult to understand. The operation from a distance is to recognize the waving action through the front camera, so that you can look at photos or turn over the screen without touching the screen. The smart bright screen is to recognize the eyes’ gaze when the screen is about to go out and light up again.

  
"Operation from Space" Intelligent Somatosensory

As for where to use it, we think that "remote operation" can be used when you have oil stains or water stains on your hands, and the similar function of "smart bright screen" has been used before, and the usage must be known to everyone.

In addition, "WAY!" has been added to vivo. This function is aimed at people who love to travel. It provides 360-degree panoramic photos of some famous scenic spots and brief introduction. The quality of the pictures is very high and it has a very immersive feeling. There are also a large number of panoramic views of destinations in online content, so you can look at them in advance before you want to go anywhere.

Panoramic photos of WAY tourist attractions

Panoramic photos of WAY tourist attractions

On the use of NFC shortcut tags

Use of video NFC shortcut tags

Vivo also supports the function of NFC quick tag, and the recognition position is in the rear camera area. At present, OPPO Find 5, LG Optimus G Pro and perhaps other unknown models support this function; Several NFC tags are also included in the package. You can use vivo to write the tags into specific functions, and then paste them in specific places. In this way, when we touch them with vivo, we can quickly turn on the corresponding functions.

A new -Fi experience created by three chips

The promotion of vivo has always been positioned as the "flagship of audio and video", so the audio and video function is naturally the most valued place. As far as music is concerned, before vivo X1, two chips, CS8422+CS4398, were inserted for the first time, which were used to decode DAC independently without relying on SoC.

Vivo still takes audio and video as the main event.

Newcomer OPA2604 operational amplifier chip

The upgrade is that vivo has added OPA2604 operational amplifier chip on the basis of keeping CS8422 and CS4398, and the normal voltage of 3.7v is raised to 5.8v by boosting to supply it to the operational amplifier chip; This means that in addition to earplugs, the thrust of vivo will become greater, which can better promote some high-impedance large headphones.

Compared with vivo X1, vivo has added OPA2604 operational amplifier chip.

In addition to the attached XE600, the author also tried a large earphone like UE900 earplug or even HD600. The push of 600 is still a bit tasteful, and the sound field is quite broad; As for the more detailed sound quality test, we are still preparing, and we will also bring more detailed listening and actual quality tests later.

Still not supported

It still retains a similar style as before. As an audio-visual flagship, it can naturally support lossless formats such as APE and WAV except MP3, WMA and M4A. However, there is still no support for CUE playlist, and it is still not easy to choose tracks for APE or FLAC files of the whole track.

In addition to the basic playing quality, vivo also pays more attention to the construction of resources. By integrating Baidu music to provide high-quality 320kbps audio, you can even audition and lossless format directly. However, compared with the richness of MP3, there is still not much lossless music provided, but it seems that any music enthusiast does not have to get it online and must have a pile of inventory in his hand. It is convenient to listen to music online in general format, and it also contains relatively new lists and popular radio functions.

Three-magnetic-circuit loudspeaker contrast BoomSound

Another performance of "audio-visual flagship" is naturally video, so first of all, we still use 15 pieces of 1080p resolution multi-format video content for local decoding test; Although we don’t think that the platform of Snapdragon 600 will have any difficulty in dealing with these, even MT6589 is enough, but let’s give it a try.

1080p test results

Except for two MOVs that are not natively supported, other formats of 1080p resolution video can be played completely and smoothly. Because the test time is ahead of schedule, we have provided support for MOV in the latest vivo system update we received on May 27th.

Video resources are also integrated with LeTV and other resources. Today’s mainstream video clients have 720p or even 1080p film sources; Although the rate is very high and can’t compare with the quality of local video, it is still qualitatively improved compared with the previous "standard definition era".

  
With letv TV

Three-magnetic circuit speaker +SRS contrast BoomSound+Beats

Although the sound quality of the built-in output is good, sometimes we need to play the sound externally. Therefore, we also tested the external effect of vivo by the way. After all, it is equipped with dual speakers and can turn on SRS surround.Three-magnetic circuit loudspeaker, "sound phase following" technology and 0.4mm micro-hole positive sound cavity. But for most people, these nouns are no different from floating clouds. In the end, you have to listen to the effect.

Vivo with dual speakers design

These nouns are probably the easiest to understand.Follow the sound.To put it simply: people who are used to using their right hands are used to watching videos in a counterclockwise horizontal screen, and then the left and right channels of the mobile phone are correct. People who are used to watching videos with their left hands will horizontally screen their mobile phones clockwise. At this time, the left and right channels will be reversed, and the viewing effect is very poor. The left and right channel signals with the help of "pan-following" technology will also be automatically adjusted and exchanged with the position of the picture.

Three-magnetic circuit speaker +SRS contrast BoomSound+Beats

We might as well compare the effect of external playback. The comparison product is One, because the author’s recent experience really shocked its BoomSound external playback sound. We also used the recording pen for external recording, and turned on the sound effects supported by the two mobile phones to compare the actual effects of their external sound.

Comparative fragment 1 of external release effect

Comparative fragment 2 of external release effect

I thought the volume of BoomSound was abundant, but I didn’t expect the order of magnitude of vivo to be heavier.. From the recorded sound, we can roughly hear the slight difference between the two. vivo has opened SRS surround sound, so it creates a large sound field and has a certain surround effect. The BoomSound sound of HTC One is more concentrated and powerful.

Random OTG expansion unlimited capacity

Vivo has prepared two versions of 16GB and 32GB ROM. Although the capacity is quite sufficient in the current models, in fact, if you really want to watch 1080p film sources on it, experienced friends must know that the capacity is not enough. A 720p movie compressed into MKV will cost about 4~6GB, not to mention 1080p.

video

Fortunately, however, vivo supports OTG, and the OTG cable is standard, which means that we can directly let vivo read files, especially large videos, in the U disk or mobile hard disk. As for whether the effect and speed can be supported well, we also demonstrate it through the video above. The rate is still very good, and it is not a problem to support 1080p video transmission and playback with general bit rate.

Actual power consumption test of large screen and three chips

In order to cope with the three chips specially used for -Fi and the large screen of Snapdragon 600 and 1080p, vivo also has a built-in battery with a capacity of 3400 mAh. Considering that the addition of Hi-Fi processing is still more power-consuming than normal, we also specially tested the battery life of vivo in two aspects.

GLBenchmark battery test

Firstly, in theory, we adopt Battery Test of GLBenchmark 2.5.1 as the detection method. It simulates a 3D game scene, and the battery life of vivo is 168 minutes (the power is reduced from 100% to 10%). Although it sounds short, the test conditions are very strict, which is equivalent toPlay 3D games at a frame rate of up to 60fps with 100% screen brightness.. Theoretically, we can play for 168 minutes under such conditions.

Test discharge curve of vivo GLBenchmark battery

You still don’t think three hours or so is enough time to play? Actually, otherwise, we also found the GLBenchmark battery test in the cross review of quad-core mobile phones at the beginning of the year, because the parameters used in the cross review at that time were"100% brightness, 30fps"Compared with the conditions we just used, it is simpler, so the endurance performance of vivo is not bad.

GLBenchmark battery test for other modelsAchievement reference

Power consumption test of actual video music playback

Of course, as an audio-visual flagship, many people will certainly use it for video or Hi-Fi music; Therefore, in practical application, we also use Hi-Fi music playback to test the power consumption of vivo.

Power consumption test of actual video music playback

With 46% power remaining in the initial state, vivo is connected to the system.Bring your own XE600 headphones and turn on Hi-Fi., the power consumption for half an hour is 4%; Then, under the condition of 100% screen brightness and playing 1080p video, the power consumption of playing for half an hour is 7%. The power consumption is similar to that of the model without any professional audio decoding chip, so the power consumption of Hi-Fi has some influence on the system, but it is also within a reasonable range.

13 million photos are usually good, weak light and obvious noise.

13-megapixel camera has become the standard in flagship machine. Even though vivo is positioned as the flagship of audio and video instead of taking pictures, it is also equipped with a 13-megapixel Exmor RS stacked camera. It is also equipped with a 2100-line resolution 5P lens and a blue glass blue filter, which supports 1080P HD video recording and has functions such as beauty, smiling shutter and best photo taking. The front camera has 5 million pixels and a wide angle of 88 degrees.

13 megapixel camera

Although they all use Exmor RS stacked CMOS photosensitive elements, the in-machine processing level of each family is also different, so we can see that the final proofs of several recent models using this CMOS are very different; So let’s take a look at the camera level of vivo from the actual shooting effect. (The proofs are selected from indoor, outdoor, macro, night scene and other scenes, and all of them keep the original big picture.)

Outdoor sceneProof:

13 megapixel photo sample (click to view larger image)

13 megapixel photo sample (click to view larger image)

The imaging quality of this CMOS has been verified a lot, and the adjustment of vivo is also very good in outdoor light, which reflects the real scene of cloudy days … without any obvious shortcomings; However, I want to remind you that the metering system in this light is not very reliable. If the second sample does not manually measure the light in the lower left corner, the picture will be dark.

Indoor scene sample:

13 megapixel photo sample (click to view larger image)

13 megapixel photo sample (click to view larger image)

13 megapixel photo sample (click to view larger image)

13 megapixel photo sample (click to view larger image)

Generally speaking, there are no shortcomings in color in the room, but the picture also shows two situations according to the different lighting conditions; Under the condition of sufficient light in the supermarket, the detail expression is very good, even if it is enlarged to 100%, the fine print is still legible. However, if the light is not sufficient, noise will begin to appear more obviously.

Macro scene sample:

13 megapixel photo sample (click to view larger image)

13 megapixel photo sample (click to view larger image)

13 megapixel photo sample (click to view larger image)

Macro performance is basically equivalent to indoor effect, and the color is not obviously biased, but noise is easy to appear in the case of insufficient lighting.

Night scene sample:

13 megapixel photo sample (click to view larger image)

13 megapixel photo sample (click to view larger image)

13 megapixel photo sample (click to view larger image)

The light of the night scene sample is well controlled, and there is no messy glare; However, it can be seen from the enlarged photos that the noise is still quite obvious.

Summary of lateral comparison and evaluation of Snapdragon 600 performance

Let’s recall the previous vivo X1. Although it also uses the combination of dual chips in audio, the performance of MT6577 processor is not very good as far as I am concerned. Now vivo has completely filled this short board and upgraded the platform to the top Snapdragon 600.

Snapdragon 600 compares S4 Pro again.

Comparison of Snapdragon APQ8064 parameters with Snapdragon 600 processor.
(The picture comes from "How much is the new and old four nuclear confrontation Snapdragon 600 better than APQ8064? 》）

As for Snapdragon 600, it has been adopted by LG Optimus G Pro, One, American S4 and other models, and there may be many friends who can’t tell the difference between it and the previous S4 Pro series. Compared with the Krait 200 kernel of APQ8064, Snapdragon 600 adopts an optimized version of Krait 300. However, it can be seen from the previous disassembly of the HTC One Snapdragon 600 processor by Chipworks that there is not much difference between the Snapdragon 600 (namely APQ8064T) and the previous S4 Pro (referring to APQ8064) in the kernel layout.

Microphotograph of APQ8064T kernel (image from Chipworks)

It can also be seen from the micrograph that the processor core of APQ8064T has the label "Avenger2", while the label in APQ8064 is "Avenger". In addition, both of them adopt 28nm process, and the core size is 9.92×8.88 mm. Compared with APQ8064, the frequency of APQ8064T is increased to 1.7GHz (the US version is the highest specification of 1.9GHz).

APQ8064T kernel code (image from Chipworks)

Transverse performance test of five Snapdragon 600 s and one S4 Pro.

In addition to the individual performance test for vivo, we also found several products with the same or similar processor platforms for simple performance comparison. The Snapdragon 600 products provided by official website, Qualcomm, USA are LG Optimus G Pro, American Samsung S4 and HTC One, which seems to ignore the domestic 2S and the vivo we see now.

Comparison of test scores

Quadrant test score comparison

GLBenchmark test score comparison (HTC Butterfly has no data)

Comparison of Vellamo test scores

Since there are several models of Snapdragon 600, we can adopt them together, and by the way, we added HTC Butterfly, a model adopting Snapdragon S4 Pro APQ8064.

The test results show that, except for LG Optimus G Pro, which had a serious frequency reduction during the evaluation at that time, other models using Snapdragon 600 platform achieved similar results; Moreover, compared with HTC Butterfly, which adopts APQ8064, the performance improvement is obvious, and the main difference lies in the CPU, and the GPU is the same as Adreno 320, and the performance difference is not very big. And we don’t think such a gap is enough to make obvious differences in use.All in all, the performance of vivo can still compete with Optimus G Pro and HTC One.

The naming method of APQ8064 Pro about Xiaomi 2S is different from that of Qualcomm, which has not been officially confirmed and explained. It is only speculated that it belongs to Xiaolong 600.

Evaluation summary:

Comprehensive evaluation of well-deserved audio-visual flagship vivo

As mentioned in the title, in terms of audio-visual experience alone, the comprehensive strength of vivo is worthy of its title of "audio-visual flagship"-in terms of video, few models equipped with large screens adopt Snapdragon 600 platform with such strong performance, and even few adopt 1080p resolution, not to mention the parts that other models can integrate, such as network video resources. In terms of hardware capabilities alone, the display quality of screens, audio decoding quality and the external speakers. In terms of music, although more detailed special tests need to be launched later, it can be said that you are unlikely to find a mobile phone with better sound quality and thrust.

Of course, in addition to the audio-visual experience, vivo still has some problems, such as too much noise in the night shooting of the camera and the complicated icon style of the system; Moreover, as a model with the main music function, vivo still can’t support the list of APE/ on the whole track, which makes the selection of music complicated.

Concentrate on your strengths and do what you are good at.

In 2013, everyone was playing experience cards and technology cards. Some manufacturers, such as Lenovo and ZTE, were looking for breakthroughs in design to create unique and even all-metal shapes to please consumers’ attention. Some manufacturers, such as Samsung, seek to find breakthroughs in services and continue to carry forward intelligent operations and other content; Some manufacturers use their own superior resources to transfer the superior technologies of other product lines to the mobile phone product line. For example, Huawei uses the advantages of network technology to build D2 into a model supporting the fastest LTE network, and BBK uses the advantages of making music to make vivo into the flagship of audio and video today. Next, we will see that the One Sony strategy is integrated into the all-round technology of display, Walkman and even CyberShot on mobile phones.

If vivo X1 is just a simple attempt of -Fi, vivo is a concentrated bloom; In a word, vivo is not only worthy of the title of current audio-visual flagship, but also has good performance. As for the price/performance ratio, let’s compare it ourselves.

Attachment: Professional Running Test 1
 
Comprehensive performance test—

 AnTuTu（）

  
Test score 23670

Super Rabbit System Evaluation AnTuTu is a software specially designed for Android system, which can run complete test items with one click, and pass many performance tests such as memory performance, CPU integer performance, CPU floating point performance, 2D and 3D drawing performance, database I/O, SD card reading and writing speed, etc., and score the overall and individual hardware performance of the mobile phone. At the same time, upload scores and check the ranking of the device in the world.

  Basemark OS

  
Basemark OS test score

BasemarkOS is a software for measuring the overall performance of equipment system level, and the test items include system test (standard according to application, message service, Java, file operation, storage, data base, and Bluetooth, dialer, etc.). Graphic testing (2D imaging, graphic scaling, JPEG, PNG and GIF encoding and decoding, 3D game testing); Use example tests (calendars, contacts, etc.).

 Quadrant Advanced Edition

Developed by Aurora Softworks, Quadrant is a veteran performance testing tool for mobile devices. Its testing scope includes 12 CPU tests, 1 memory test, 4 I/O tests, 1 2D graphics processing test and 3 3D graphics processing tests, and finally the comprehensive score of a tested device is fed back. Devices without GPU units cannot run this software. Theoretically, the higher the score, the stronger the hardware comprehensive performance of the tested equipment.

  
Quadrant test score 10729

Quadrant includes three versions: Standard, Advanced and Professional. The Advanced version not only provides the final test results, but also provides offline browsing and advanced settings. There is no difference in function between Professional and Advanced, except that the former is aimed at commercial users (such as agents and mobile phone manufacturers) and the software price is higher. Our test choice: Quadrant Advanced Edition.

CPU memory performance test-

AndEbench (divided into AndEMark Native and AndEMark Java)

AndEBench is a software released in 2012, which provides a way to evaluate the performance of Android platform, and can test the performance of CPU and Dalvik(Dalvik is a soft device in Android system, which is responsible for running applications, so it is also one of the main parts of Android), and compare the local and Java performance of different devices. This test software can also prove the multithreading performance of a platform, and its final running is divided into two aspects: the execution efficiency for native pre-installed applications and the execution efficiency for third-party applications installed separately.

  
AndEBench/Memory test score

Memory（Stream）

Memory(Stream) is a memory test software. We can know the memory management performance of the mobile phone through the test scores of several sub-items such as Copy (data copy), Scale (capacity), Add (addition) and Triad (synthesis) and the comprehensive scores. The higher the score, the better the memory management performance of the device.

  Linpack

  
Linpack test score

Linpack has become the most popular benchmark for testing the floating-point performance of high-performance computer systems in the world. By using a high-performance computer, the floating-point performance of the high-performance computer is evaluated by using gauss elimination to solve a set of linear algebraic equations with n degree density. Compared with computers, the Linpack software of Android mobile phone version is relatively simplified, and the latest version only contains single-threaded and multi-threaded tests. As the name implies, the stronger the processor’s computing power, the higher the score. The advantages of dual-core and even future multi-core processors are reflected in the multi-thread testing part, and the test results are given in floating-point operations per second (Flops).

Attachment: Professional Running Test II

GPU graphics test—

  
3Dmark test score

3DMark for Android provides two test standards, namely: Ice Storm (Standard Edition): the default rendering setting is 1280×720p resolution, 128MB GPU memory occupation, low texture quality and 1/8th floodlight resolution. Ice Storm Extreme: The default rendering settings are improved to 1920×1080p resolution, 256MB GPU memory occupation, high texture quality and 1/4 floodlight resolution.

  
3DMark leaderboard reference

  Basemark ES 2.0 Taiji

Basemarks test score

Basemark ES 2.0 Taiji is a graphics testing software, which uses a pre-designed screen scene of a girl playing Tai Chi to test the three-dimensional graphics performance of the equipment, from which we can know how fast the tested equipment performs in the background of games and graphics.

Basemark X

Basemark X test score

Basemark X can be mainly used to evaluate the game image performance of iOS, Android and Windows Phone 8 devices, and supports cross-platform comparison. The uniqueness of this benchmark tool is that it is the only professional evaluation software based on the real game engine Unity4, which can generate high-quality performance comparison results.

Basemark X is designed according to the usage of 3D games now or even in the future, and can test equipment in a very high state. Basemark X mainly tests the contents of games, including particle special effects, advanced lighting effects and post-processing, and can mainly test the GPU performance of hardware devices.

Gl benchmark 2.5.1 (eygpt & HD+on/off screen, with four parts to be tested)

GLBenchmark test score

GLBenchmark2.5 is a graphical testing software, which contains more than 30 benchmark projects. GLBenchmark 2.5 is optimized for high-definition equipment based on GLBenchmark 2.1, which mainly includes high-quality 3D scenes, including brand-new Egyptian scenes in HD version and normal version. The HD version of Egypt has been upgraded for the previous test items, with more complicated pictures, more high-resolution maps and optimization for 1080P devices.

Test-

 Sunspider0.9.1

Sunspider test score

Sunspider0.9.1 is aimed at the browser test items, and the browser’s advantages and disadvantages are considered by the display speed of various data, including graphics, etc. The included test items are very complicated. Through the test of 3d, bitops, math, string and other items, a total score is obtained, and the score is recorded in milliseconds (ms). The lower the final value, the shorter the time, which proves that the browser’s performance is better.

  Vellamo

Vellamo is a benchmark application developed by Qualcomm (similar to Neocore), which allows you to test the performance and stability of the browser, including Java script performance, rendering, networking and user interface. The result of this tool also includes several sub-items, but we only take the total score. The higher the score, the higher the optimization degree of the mobile phone to the browser and the better the web browsing experience.

  
Vellamo test score

Vellamo, as a mobile web ruler tool, has now been expanded to include two main modules. HTML5 module can be used to evaluate the performance of mobile web browser, while Metal module can measure the performance of CPU subsystem of mobile processor. The test suite is easy to click and use, and it is managed by modules. Vellamo can evaluate many aspects such as scrolling and zooming, 3D graphics, video performance, memory reading and writing, bandwidth peak performance and so on.

HTML5 test-

FishIE Tank (set to 50 fish)

FishIE Tank tests the device’s HTML5 performance through a picture full of fish in the webpage, in which the number of fish can be set. During the test, the fish are constantly swimming. In the case of the same number of fish in different devices, the faster the swimming speed, the stronger the HTML5 performance, and the corresponding score will be given on the left side of the page. Similarly, the higher the score, the better.

FishIE Tank

HTML5 is the next major revision of html, and it is still in the development stage. Its main benefit is to strengthen the performance of Web pages and provide better search engine optimization. The Web APP developed based on HTML5 has shorter startup time and faster networking speed, especially for mobile users, which has better picture speed and more exquisite web animation effect.

The demand of video for the system is no more than that of music, and it needs hardware support with better performance; Therefore, we can see that vivo Xplay not only added an additional operational amplifier chip on the original basis, but also transformed the dual speakers, and directly adopted the top performance Snapdragon 600 platform.

　　Hangzhou, August 16 (Reporter Yu Qin) On the morning of the 16th, Governor Zheng Shanjie came to the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences to investigate agricultural science and technology. He stressed: to consolidate and strengthen the basic position of agriculture, we must not relax at any time. It is hoped that the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences will thoroughly study and implement the spirit of a series of important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on agricultural science and technology innovation, conscientiously implement the arrangements of the Ninth Plenary Session of the 14th Provincial Party Committee, further improve its position, emancipate its mind, further enhance its market awareness, efficiency awareness and benefit awareness, further play its role as the main force and system platform for promoting the overall leap of agricultural science and technology in the province, bravely shoulder heavy burdens and climb the peak, seize the day and make great efforts, in order to promote "strengthening agriculture through science and technology and strengthening agriculture through machinery" in our province.

　　From the scientific research platform, breeding base, and agricultural machinery and equipment exhibition site, Zheng Shanjie went into laboratories, greenhouses and border paddy fields, cordially visited agricultural researchers, learned more about the breeding of new varieties, cultivation experiments and marketing of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, and fully affirmed the achievements made by the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences in recent years. He said that agricultural science and technology innovation has unlimited potential and prospects, and at the same time, it also makes agriculture infinite. The majority of scientific researchers must establish a strong market orientation, work hard on the application of agricultural science and technology that farmers most expect and urgently need, and do a good job in the article of "forcing basic research with applied research and leading applied research with basic research" to create more achievements, benefit more people and write a more wonderful life in the vast fields.

　　Zheng Shanjie pointed out that the way out for the high-quality development of agriculture in our province lies in improving the level of science and technology and mechanization. It is necessary to focus on "strengthening agriculture by science and technology and strengthening agriculture by machinery", strengthen problem orientation, identify the needs of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, focus on tackling key scientific and technological problems that restrict agricultural innovation and development, and effectively solve practical problems. We should establish the concept of input and output, give full play to the power of the market, pay attention to the main role of enterprises in innovation decision-making, R&D investment, scientific research organization and achievement transformation, promote the integrated development of Industry-University-Research, and improve the efficiency and benefit of agriculture through persistent scientific and technological innovation, so that agriculture can be competitive and farmers can earn money. It is necessary to deepen the reform of agricultural science and technology system, support technological research and development and technological innovation through institutional supply and institutional innovation, so that scientific researchers can benefit from the transformation of achievements, realize their personal value while realizing the interests of the country and society, and realize the "full revitalization" of agricultural science and technology innovation with "talent".

　　Liu Xiaotao participated in the survey.

Fujian tulou, which is distributed in the mountains in the west and south of Fujian, is famous for its unique architectural style and long history and culture. Fujian Tulou came into being in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. After the development in the early and middle Ming Dynasty, it gradually matured in the late Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, and it has continued to this day. Its shapes are round, square, oval, arc and so on.