People’s Daily Online, Wuhan, June 24 (Reporter Zhang Pei) It was learned from the Hubei Provincial Water Resources Department that at 8 o’clock on June 24, there were 322 reservoirs in Hubei that exceeded the flood limit water level, including 1 large reservoir, 2 medium reservoirs and 319 small reservoirs, all of which were steadily declining. Affected by heavy rainfall, Fushui and Wangying Reservoirs in Hubei Province have opened floodgates for flood discharge.

Fushui reservoir opens floodgates for flood discharge. Photo courtesy of Hubei fushui reservoir Administration Bureau

Wangying Reservoir opens the floodgate of spillway tunnel to discharge flood. Photo courtesy of Wangying Reservoir Management Bureau of Hubei Province

Since entering Mei on June 18th, heavy rainfall has occurred in southeastern Hubei, especially in the water-rich basin. From the evening of June 21st to the morning of June 23rd, the accumulated rainfall in fushui reservoir reservoir area was 233mm, and the water level of the reservoir rose rapidly. Fushui reservoir opened the four-hole gate for pre-discharge scheduling at 10: 00 on June 23rd, and opened another hole at 12: 00 and 16: 00 respectively. At 8: 00 on the 24th, it opened to 7 holes to increase the discharge flow, with the discharge flow of 1,519 cubic meters per second.

At 11 o’clock on June 23, the water level of Wangying Reservoir was 68.09 meters, and the over-controlled water level was 0.09 meters. According to the dispatching arrangement of Hubei Provincial Water Resources Department, at 14: 00 on June 23rd, Wangying Reservoir opened the Wangying flood gate to lower the reservoir water level at an initial flood discharge rate of 30 cubic meters per second, so as to prepare for the later heavy rainfall.

"When I checked the office, I found cigarettes, coffee, snacks in the drawer and novels, essays and other books unrelated to work in the filing cabinet." This is the content of a problem report after the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Jinshi City, Hunan Province recently raided the office space of the education system. The inspection targets are the Education Bureau and two schools.

Recently, after the notification flowed out of the WeChat group of the discipline inspection team of Tianjin Education Bureau, it caused a heated discussion and was questioned as "standard overweight". On April 26th, the Tianjin Municipal Committee responded that there were some problems in the inspection process, such as inaccurate standards, improper inspection methods and improper working procedures.

The office is certainly different from home — — It is a purely private place; But the office is by no means a pure open public place. There is no doubt that the placement of items in the office must be carried out around the purpose of facilitating work. For example, if anyone keeps a cat or dog in the office, it can be identified by common sense alone that it will affect their work, and no unit will allow it. However, there are cigarettes, coffee and snacks in the drawer, novels, essays and other books in the filing cabinet, and it is reasonable to put a few potted plants on the desk.

People always have all kinds of reasonable needs based on human nature.For example, work must be combined with rest, and you need a moderate rest when you are tired. In this regard, Article 3 of the Labor Law also clearly stipulates that workers have the right to rest and vacation. Then, when you are tired from work, it is normal to make a cup of coffee or jujube tea and relax. Do we have to drink for nothing?

You can’t ask them to run like unconscious machines,There are cigarettes and coffee in the drawer, and there are more than two pots of potted plants on the desk. It is also reported as a style problem, which is quite suspected of going online.

To urge the relevant personnel to do a good job, it is entirely possible for the relevant units to set up scientific, reasonable and humanized performance appraisal to achieve the goal, instead of focusing on these trivial things.

This "problem report" of the Tianjin Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection is based on the premise of "rummaging through everything".

It’s not so much a surprise inspection as a surprise search.The reason why it "provoked public anger" and was finally instructed by the Tianjin Municipal Party Committee to "draw inferences from others and learn lessons" lies in trampling on the personal dignity, personal privacy and other legal rights of relevant personnel.

State-owned laws, family rules, and party discipline. The use of office buildings in the education system can of course have rules and regulations. However, the discipline supervision of discipline inspection and supervision institutions, first of all,Its discipline standard is reasonable, human nature and common sense; Both, no matter what discipline standards, discipline cannot override the law and cannot infringe on the legal rights of relevant citizens.

There is nothing wrong with opposing "four winds", strengthening supervision and discipline, and building work style.

However, in recent years, in some places, in the specific implementation process, there have also been cases where the sword is biased and the good scriptures are read askew.

An obvious example is that some units don’t even give out normal benefits because of anti-hedonism and extravagance. No matter in the Civil Service Law or the Labor Contract Law, it is stipulated that staff members shall enjoy the national statutory welfare treatment according to law. If discipline supervision becomes discipline and discipline, the form is greater than the content, and even the legal rights of relevant citizens are violated, it will eventually fall into the pattern of formalism.

Special feature of 1905 film network About three or four months ago, Lv Jianmin, the producer of the series, had a phone call with him, talking about the industry, and also gossiping. They haven’t seen each other for some time, so Jason Wu "complained" to him that he was too busy now and didn’t have time to do some things he wanted to do. After listening, Lv Jianmin expressed his understanding and didn’t take the initiative to mention it to him. He is waiting, waiting for Wu Jing to be free one day, and then come to him to discuss, "Lao Lu, let’s do it?"

WolvesProducer

Lv Jianmin always has a place in the "third part" in his heart. Only before the film was developed, he also devoted a lot of energy to the creation of new works. Among them, Wolves, for which he is the producer, will meet you soon.

Also named after the word "Wolf", it is also a military action movie. "Wolves" starring,, tells the story that in order to safeguard national dignity, the wolf squad will fight with foreign terrorists at all costs and will be released in the Mid-Autumn Festival on September 9.

Directed and starring, "Sweeping the Black" tells a story about sweeping the black with a sword and eliminating evil with an iron fist. "It’s already finished." Lv Jianmin said with a smile, "I especially hope it can be released as soon as possible."

He said that if "Wolves" and "Sweep the Black and Clear the Clouds to See the Sun" can perform well, we can have a good year this year. ……

01

Lv Jianmin is not only a military fan, but also a literary fan, especially preferring male works that depict brotherhood. He doesn’t know why he likes it, but when he looks at it, it gets out of hand. Seeing more, he began to consider developing such exciting stories himself.

When chatting with a friend who is engaged in security work, he was particularly curious. "What is the temporary protection center of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs?" "Who will protect the Chinese when they encounter difficulties overseas?" A friend answered him, just as he said in the movie, "As a Chinese, no matter where you are, when you encounter difficulties, please remember that there is a strong motherland behind you." It is their job to defend the country and protect their compatriots.

Lv Jianmin was encouraged and inspired by this, and soon found director Michael Chiang to share his thoughts about movies. Within a month, Michael Chiang handed the first draft script to him. The story revolves around an overseas energy crisis. Later, after three years of polishing, the script focused on the "Wolf Team" composed of seven people, including Lao Diao (Max Zhang) and Ke Tong (Aarif Lee) and Monster (Jiang Luxia), to protect peace in extreme environment.

There are many high-burning plots in the film, such as sand raid, airborne surprise attack, indoor gunfight, close combat with cold weapons and street pursuit. One of Lv Jianmin’s pursuits for military action movies is "cool".

He explained to us that the reason why he named his film "Wolf" again after "Wolf Warriors" was because he felt that wolves were a species that would never stop until they reached their goals. In the play, the team members trust each other, have a clear division of labor, and unite and cooperate, which is a portrayal of wolves. "Especially when standing on overseas land, they can only fight like wolves."

As the captain of the wolf pack squad, Lao Diao is responsible and charismatic, and can always infect and unite the team members with faith. Max Zhang was the first to play the role. Lv Jianmin bluntly said that Max Zhang’s ability to be literate and martial, and his state of being a veteran cadre, are particularly suitable for this role. Max Zhang also asked him at that time, "Brother Lu, did you really decide to let me play the captain?" Lv Jianmin said, "it’s you. When you come, the’ backbone’ of the wolf squad will be there. "

Jiang Luxia is an actor who was quickly confirmed after Max Zhang. As for Aarif Lee’s acting in this film, it’s a coincidence.Lv Jianmin revealed that Aarif Lee’s role was originally played by a traffic actor. At that time, he had already talked to the other party about it, but he always felt that it was not right. "It seems that something is missing."

I met Aarif Lee by chance, and Lv Jianmin was quickly attracted by his muscular body. He immediately joked with Aarif Lee, "Take off your clothes!" I didn’t expect the other person to really take off his coat without hesitation, revealing a tendon.Lv Jianmin thought that he had met the ideal person to play Ke Tong, "Aarif Lee".

It was just that he had entered the contract stage with other actors, and he was in a dilemma. The twist is that the original actor decided to quit due to physical reasons, and the role fell to Aarif Lee.

Somehow, it seems that something has been arranged, and Lv Jianmin finally activated what he had in mind. Aarif Lee’s appearance in "Wolves" wearing a tendon has also become one of the famous scenes in the film.　

02

After the original flow actor quit, the crew once encountered a problem, and some investors chose to withdraw their funds. They questioned, can this film still have a market without traffic blessing?

It is true that traffic actors can bring heat and popularity to movies. However, Lv Jianmin also retorted that movies are not completely sold, and more energy and funds could be put into film production, which might lead to better creation.

Under the pressure of the management withdrawing halfway, he increased his investment in film production and kept improving.In order to ensure the professionalism and visibility of Wolves as a military action film, the crew invited Wu Xinlei, a special soldier who had served in the French foreign legion for ten years, as a military officer.attend toask.

Wu Xinlei introduced that everyone’s equipment in the film, including M4, glock 17, M1911 and G36K, was modified according to personal signs, habits and division of labor, and each gun had its own characteristics. Among them, the "sky umbrella" technology to cover the retreat of important people is improved according to the escape cable car of La nacelle ESCAPE.

In the film, the shape and color of each firearm, as small as the shape of a magazine and a fire cap element have been debugged many times, which can stand the examination of professional eyes.

The film was roughly cut around June.On Father’s Day, Lv Jianmin couldn’t wait to hold a small movie party, and invited his neighbors to his house to drink beer and watch Wolves.

A friend said to him after the movie, "I didn’t find out until I watched this movie, was the movie I watched before fake?" Lv Jianmin was amazed. "Why do you think other movies are fake?" "Because after watching this movie, I feel that it really costs money, but other movies don’t seem to have …"

After listening to her words, Lv Jianmin was a little moved and felt that the money spent on creation was worth the money. "At least I was satisfied with the result, and I think I did the right thing."

"Wolves is definitely not a great movie, but it must be a good movie." Lv Jianmin revealed that he signed three film contracts at one time with the film’s creator. Wolves is likely to develop into a series in the future and continue to focus on the stories behind the members of wolves.

"Of course, whether Wolves can be made into a series depends on whether the first one can be recognized by the audience."

Lv Jianmin has expectations for the box office performance of the film. "If it is not, it is false. Making movies is a commercial activity. We really hope to make money through movies, but we hope it can win the praise of the audience. We can give investors confidence, and I think it will be successful! "

03

Lv Jianmin’s greatest success certainly comes from the Wolf Warriors series."Those two films brought me a lot, brought me the basic recognition of this industry, and let me find a way that may be more suitable for me on the way of trial and error. I have been on this road until today. " Lv Jianmin said.

Lv Jianmin officially broke into the film circle in 1998. In the early days, he produced or distributed more art cinema, which was once known as the "godfather of literary films". Many directors of the sixth generation created art cinema with his strong support.

Later, with the development of the film market in China, he began to switch from the field of literary films to the horror film market, and successively invested in and produced. The former was the first horror film since the commercialization reform of China films, and it won a strong box office of 13 million; The latter received 17 million at the box office, which set a record for the return on investment of China films at that time.

But for him, these "achievements" have passed away."Just as an actor will be defined, I will be defined sometimes. If I tell investors and actors that my friends want to make a romantic film, I guess they will definitely laugh at me and say,’ Just forget it and shoot what you are good at!’ "

At that time, when Jason Wu was preparing to shoot Wolf Warriors, it was in financial difficulties. At one time, it even relied on the mortgage of real estate to get funds. It was Lv Jianmin who made suggestions behind the scenes, so that Wolf Warriors won the box office of 544 million in one fell swoop and Wolf Warriors 2 successfully broke through the box office of 5.6 billion.

Since then, everyone has decided that Lv Jianmin is more suitable for making military movies. Therefore, he changed his strategy in the film circle and began to take root in the field of "cool films", which has been adhered to until now.At present, he is developing two new works, one about drug control and the other about diplomatic struggle, both of which are male-oriented works.

Lv Jianmin said, "I’m in my fifties, and I have less and less time left to create. I just hope I can do more things I like in a limited time. I dare not expect the audience to evaluate the film well, but if the audience says that the film is worth the ticket price, I feel that my efforts have paid off … "

The 2019 models we recommend todayTuakY61 Middle East Edition, a legend in the familyModelWith the title of "Desert King", if you want to go off-road while taking into account practicality, then this long-axis 7-seat version is your first choice. Compared with the sixth-generation Y62, this Y61 is a more pure off-road. Stable use of retro configuration, the off-road performance is the only mission of this car. Buying consultation hotline: 18222125128 (same as WeChat) Xiaohui

Y61 19 models, five-door 5-speed automatic transmission 16 aluminum wheels 7 seats, cloth seat, high-altitude parking light, manual seat adjustment, inner chrome door handle, rear warm air 4 front and rear tow hooks 2 rear, keyless entry, cruise speed, mahogany interior, refrigerator, color bar, carpet

19 modelsNissanThe most impressive thing left by the Y61 is the huge one, which is retained in the car.SUVOn the basis of the consistent hard style, great efforts have also been made to improve luxury. The 19 Y61 models are born for off-road, and the huge body is attracted by the more majestic temperament. The new Y61 enjoys off-road release vitality, among whichnew carThe front air intake grille adopts a family-style design, and the larger chrome-plated decoration has a strong visual impact. The Nissan 4.8 has undergone a significant transformation like many others, which greatly improves the driving comfort of the paved road. It has a more direct orientation and is smooth and full.

Configuration: 2, 5 seats, ABS, middle and rear machinery,electricSide, 17 alloy wheels, chrome front grille, automatic air conditioning, rear cooler, cooling box, leather multi-function steering wheel, cruise speed, electric doors and windows, electric central control lock, chrome electric, MW/FM radio, CD player, jack, 4, mahogany interior, front seat lift, navigation, LCD screen, compass three, limited blackened SUPERSAFARI kit, back support, map light, roof control box, center console and cup holder, rear hook, front and rear fenders, chrome door handle, pedal, hard shell spare tire, tan, main and co-pilot electric, 360 degree radar, front refrigerator, etc.

The 19 Nissan Y61 interiors combine comfort and functionality. Still a three-row model, the interior materials are also more elegant, using leather, aluminum and wood grain splines as embellishments. The design of the central control part is more luxurious, with a standard Japanese style. Nissan’s spacious riding and storage space makes it easy to handle basic vehicle uses such as people and cargo. There is also a high utilization rate.

The peacekeeping force work vehicle is a hardcore off-road legend, with exaggerated muscle lines, combined with legendary strength, superior comfort and true off-road capabilities, to impress. Powerful all-terrain capabilities inspire your confidence every time you drive, whether it is a smooth paved road or a bumpy unpaved road, the Y61 can provide excellent performance.

The 19 Nissan Y61 Middle East models are still three-row models, and the overall interior style is luxurious. At the same time, the interior style still continues the home design, mainly light colors, creating a relaxed and comfortable driving environment. All follow the yacht’s design style, spacious, comfortable and luxurious. The new well-shaped center console is very classy, and the various function buttons on it are also very clear and reasonable. The large screen in the center has a variety of multimedia functions, which can display various data such as navigation, air conditioning and vehicle information. The dual-zone automatic thermostatic air conditioner and electric heating switch functions below are also very thoughtful. The interior is slightly rough, in line with his rough appearance, and it is also more civilian, but we can personalize it.

The 2018 Y61 Middle East version recommended this time belongs to the fifth generation model. Compared with the sixth generation Y62, the fifth generation is more traditional, and the front and rear hard shafts with screws are more reliable and durable. The appearance design is also retro hard style, which is more atmospheric. Excellent quality and durability are the advantages of the fifth generation.

The 2019 Y61 Middle East version is equipped with 4.8L 24TB48DE, which provides more powerful power and torque in off-road road conditions through unique VTC and NICS technologies, while also providing an impressive top speed on the highway. Trapezoidal girder design and front and rear hard shaft configuration, which is no longer popular at the moment, but this air pressure, oil pressure performance is more reliable and durable. It is no wonder that in the ruins of war for a long time, UN peacekeeping troops will choose this vehicle. Strong off-road ability is only the foundation, durability and reliability are the ultimate test of a hard-line off-road.

Based on the strong off-road performance of past generations, the Y61 has been recognized by more Arab aristocrats. In the Middle East, a desert-dominated region, this car is the most comfortable, and the Middle East has become the largest market in the world. This generation model was replaced by the sixth-generation model in 2010, but in some countries, the fifth-generation model is still in production, because hard-line off-road is not a product of trend, and strong performance is its most powerful weapon. For example, the 2019 Middle East version of the Y61, although the fifth-generation model has been launched for 20 years, its outstanding performance is still praised by people today.

The 2019 Y61 trapezoidal girder design and front and rear hard shaft configuration are no longer popular at the moment, but the performance of this air pressure and oil pressure is more reliable and durable. It is no wonder that in the ruins of war for a long time, the UN peacekeeping force will choose this car. The strong off-road ability is only the foundation, and the durability and reliability are the ultimate test of a hard off-road.

In addition to the purer and more impact-resistant structure, the design of the Y61 is also completely practical. In order to cooperate with the launch of the Y61, the old TB42S on the Y60 was upgraded to the more powerful TB45 EFI. This 4.5L straight 6, 200 Ps, 348 N · m, the data is mediocre, even with the early LC100 4500, not to mention the V8’s 4700. In order to narrow the gap with the opponent, the Y61 used a 4.8L straight 6 code-named TB48DE on the small facelift model in 2001, which increased to 280Ps and reached 400Nm. Due to the use of a more advanced DOHC gas distribution system, it is better than the old 4.5L machine. Car purchase consultation hotline: 18222125128 (same as WeChat) Xiaohui

1905 movie network news Directed and directed by Bo Huang, the film starring Wang Baoqiang, Shu Qi, LAY, Yu Hewei and Wang Xun will be released nationwide on August 10th. The film has been premiered in Wuhan, Beijing, Shijiazhuang and other places. Audiences from all over the world are fond of Bo Huang’s first work, saying that it is "a masterpiece with both drama and appreciation". The characters in the play are full and true, although they are comedy-oriented, they are unconventional, which has aroused deep thinking about human nature. A few days ago, the film exposed the final notice, and Ma Jin, played by Bo Huang, realized his own counterattack on the desperate desert island, and finally overthrew the boss, got the goddess, and became a human being.

The two camps are fighting in secret, and Bo Huang is waiting for an opportunity to counterattack and claim the king

In the trailer, Bo Huang leads the audience into the movie world by voice-over, and objectively and calmly interprets all kinds of situations after people are stranded on a desert island, so that the audience has a clear understanding of the overall structure of the movie: Xiao Wang, the driver played by Wang Baoqiang, leads people to fish and pick fruits with his super survival ability, and becomes the leader of the rough labor school. People in this camp suffer from overwork every day and gradually stop supporting Xiao Wang. In the other camp, Mr. Zhang, played by Yu Hewei, outwitted him. He was a real smart planner, who established a rigorous and mature exchange system for goods, but secretly sought personal gain for himself. The two camps have come and gone, and there have been a series of struggles for resources and manpower. Bo Huang in the voice-over still has mixed feelings when he looks back at the beginning of the story, while Ma Jin in the film is completely in another state. He waits and sees in the dark, provokes disputes between the two camps with the help of LAY’s cousin, and gradually wins people’s hearts and establishes.“New world"Ma Jin, played by Bo Huang, has become the guiding light of the new world. This is a counterattack campaign in which little people retreat to advance. From obscurity to being king in troubled times, Ma Jin’s mental journey is bumpy and real.

Fable stories reflect the truth of the workplace, and the survival of a desert island leads to human nature thinking

The film tells the fable story of the company’s employees who were shipwrecked on a group trip and were forced to live together on a desert island, and faced a series of "human nature" problems. Bo Huang’s first directorial work is not only confined to comedy, but also a reflection on human nature. Director Bo Huang said that his creation is to push money, power, love, class and so on to an extreme situation. When people in the same company are reduced to a desert island, all systems cease to exist, and the inherent hierarchy is instantly broken. Without leadership and subordinates, everyone will amplify their desires and struggles. The audience attending the premiere also had a strong resonance with Director Bo Huang. After watching the movie, the analysis of the film clues was clear. "There are three levels in the film, from the initial primitive desire of human beings to the systematic capital accumulation, and finally return to the yearning for freedom." These are all reflected in the trailer. In the end, whether the film stays in a false utopia or returns to the real truth, director Bo Huang gave his own answer. The audience said that everyone can get what they want in the movie The Island. "Those who like comedy can be amused by the burden of Yu Hewei and Wang Baoqiang, and those who like thinking can be shocked by human nature because of the repeated reversal feelings in the last 40 minutes." This is a complex, true and warm story, which is worth savoring by every audience.

Why did Bo Huang, Wang Baoqiang, Shu Qi, LAY, etc. fall to a desert island to survive? Isolated on a desert island“Carnival world"What challenges and difficulties will be waiting for them? In what form will Bo Huang’s thoughts left for the audience be presented to you? The film will be oneightmoon10I will officially meet you in the summer file, let us witness the originality of director Bo Huang.“A good play"!

　

Passive safety Aouita 12 2023 650 three laser four-wheel drive GT version Main/passenger seat airbag Main ●/Deputy ● Front/rear side airbag Front ●/rear ● Front/rear head airbag (air curtain) Front ●/rear ● Passenger seat cushion airbag – Front middle airbag – Rear seat belt airbag – Rear seat anti-sliding airbag – Rear center airbag – Rear forward airbag – Rear windshield airbag – Passive pedestrian protection – Runflat tire – Active safety Aouita 12 2023 650 three laser four-wheel drive GT version ABS anti-lock braking ● Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.) ● Brake assist (EBA/BAS/BA, etc.) ● Traction control (ASR/TCS/TRC, etc.) ● Body stability control (ESC/ESP/DSC, etc.) ● ISOFIX child seat interface ● lane departure warning system ● Active braking/active safety system ● Fatigue driving tips ● DOW opening warning ● Forward collision warning ● Rear collision warning ● Moving object early warning system – Sentinel mode/clairvoyance ● Low speed driving warning ● Built-in driving recorder ● Road rescue call ● Anti-rollover system ● Driving control Aouita 12 2023 650 three laser four-wheel drive GT version Single pedal mode – Energy recovery system ● Automatic parking ● hill start assist control ● Steep slope descent ● Air suspension ● Electromagnetic induction suspension – Magic carpet intelligent suspension – Variable steering ratio – Integral active steering system – Trailing mode – Four-wheel drive/cross country Aouita 12 2023 650 three laser four-wheel drive GT version Wading induction system – Low speed four-wheel drive – Creep mode – Tank turn – Wading throat – Driving hardware Aouita 12 2023 650 three laser four-wheel drive GT version Front/rear parking radar Front ●/rear ● Transparent chassis /540-degree image ● Driving function Aouita 12 2023 650 three laser four-wheel drive GT version Reversing vehicle side early warning system ● Vehicle-mounted satellite communication – satellite navigation system ● Navigation road information display ● AR real-life navigation – High precision map ● Parallel auxiliary ● lane keeping assist system ● Lane centering ● Road traffic sign recognition ● night vision system – park assist vision ● Remote parking ● Memory parking – Valet parking – Track backwards – Automatic lane change assistance ● Automatic exit (entry) of ramp ● Signal lamp recognition ● Remote summoning – Steering wheel off-hand detection ● Start reminder – Appearance/theft prevention Aouita 12 2023 650 three laser four-wheel drive GT version Electric spoiler ● Automatic door opening and closing ● Frameless design door ● Magic induction door – Electric trunk ● Induction trunk – Electric trunk position memory ● The tailgate glass opens independently. – Garage door remote control device – roof luggage rack – Central lock in car ● keyless start system ● Hidden electric door handle ● Push-button door opening – Active closed air intake grille ● Battery preheating ● External discharge ● Vehicle wireless charging – Exterior lighting Aouita 12 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TV – Rear row control multimedia – Multi-finger flying screen control ● Touch screen vibration feedback – Screen peep prevention – Intelligent configuration Aouita 12 2023 650 three laser four-wheel drive GT version Internet of Vehicles ● OTA upgrade ● Wi-Fi hotspot ● V2X communication – In-vehicle biological monitoring system ● Active noise reduction – Simulated sound wave ● Vehicle-mounted KTV ● Steering wheel/interior rearview mirror Aouita 12 2023 650 three laser four-wheel drive GT version Multifunction steering wheel ● Steering wheel shift – Steering wheel heating ● Steering wheel memory ● Full LCD instrument panel ● HUD head-up digital display – AR-HUD augmented reality head-up display – Electric adjustable pedal – ETC device – In-vehicle charging Aouita 12 2023 650 three laser four-wheel drive GT version 220V/230V power supply – Luggage compartment 12V power interface ● Seat configuration Aouita 12 2023 650 three laser four-wheel drive GT version Sports style seat – Electric adjustment of main/passenger seat Main ●/Deputy ● Head and neck heating system – Adjustable button in the back row of the co-pilot seat ● Electric adjustment of the second row seat – Liftable front and rear compartment partition – Fuzhi seat – Back table board – Second row of independent seats – Electric adjustment of the third row seat – Rear seat electric recline – Front/rear center armrest Front ●/rear ● Rear cup holder ● Move the armrest box back and forth – Audio/interior lighting Aouita 12 2023 650 three laser four-wheel drive GT version Dolby Atmos – Touch reading lamp ● Active ambient light – Air conditioner/refrigerator Aouita 12 2023 650 three laser four-wheel drive GT version Heat pump air conditioning ● Rear independent air conditioning – Rear seat air outlet ● Temperature zone control ● car air purifier ● In-vehicle PM2.5 filtering device ● negative ion generator ● Interior fragrance device ● Air quality monitoring ● Car refrigerator –

Residents deliver old newspapers in the "Little Yellow Dog Intelligent Garbage Sorting and Recycling Machine".

Text/Photo Peninsula reporter Wang Liping correspondent Xu Lingling

On January 2nd, in Tongde Road Community Square, Hefei Road Street, a dozen residents watched in front of a yellow and blue iron cabinet similar to a locker. The first resident was fiddling with the electronic screen in the center of the cabinet. After clicking "End Delivery" on the screen, a two-dimensional code marked with 44 cents appeared on the screen. It turned out that it was an intelligent garbage sorting and recycling machine. It took less than half a minute to put the waste materials into it, and the money exchanged could be returned. According to the relevant staff, this is the first real-time cash-back intelligent garbage sorting and recycling machine in Shibei District. At present, there are 220 sets in the city. Next, Shibei will be laid out in Jimo Road, Yan ‘an Road and Ningxia Road, and 350 sets will be put in the city before the Spring Festival.

It takes less than half a minute to refund the money on the spot.

"It’s so convenient. I just put in a pound of newspaper. After operating for less than half a minute, my mobile phone received 44 cents. Now the waste recycling is so foreign." Liu Jianchun, a citizen who came to deliver the old newspaper, said that when this "little yellow dog" was first installed in the community square, it was attracted by its beautiful appearance, and every day he looked forward to the early installation.

Liu Jianchun’s "Little Yellow Dog Intelligent Garbage Sorting and Recycling Machine" is an iron cabinet about 5 meters long and 2 meters high behind her, which is divided into six cabinets. Each cabinet is marked with the types of recycled items, including paper, textiles, metal, plastic, glass and harmful waste. Each cabinet has an input port. On the lattice cabinet in the middle of the box, there is a console with an electronic screen installed on it. Residents.

According to the staff’s demonstration, the reporter found that first of all, waste paper, textiles, metals, plastic bottles and other garbage should be put into different boxes according to the logo. Then, the recycling machine will intelligently identify or weigh the input garbage, and finally calculate the cash back amount according to the market price of different waste products. The benefits obtained from each launch can be queried from the APP or WeChat applet in real time. When the amount reaches 10 yuan, it can be withdrawn through the bank card or WeChat red envelope tied to the APP account.

Liu Jianchun said that there are many clothes she doesn’t wear, used newspapers and various cans at home, and she doesn’t know what to do with them. "Now with this little yellow dog, these wastes finally have a place to go. Putting them into the little yellow dog and changing money is really killing two birds with one stone." Liu Jianchun said that now more and more residents around her have tasted the sweetness of garbage sorting, and they all volunteered to be propagandists of garbage sorting. Everyone said that those who have abandoned garbage can try the "little yellow dog" in our square, which is especially good!

The recovery price fluctuates in real time according to the market.

The reporter saw on the display screen of this recycling equipment that the garbage recycling of "Little Yellow Dog" is classified and priced, including 0.2 yuan/kg for textiles, 0.7 yuan/kg for plastics, 0.7 yuan/kg for paper, 0.6 yuan/kg for metals and 0.04 yuan/bottle. "Our recycling price is based on real-time pricing of industry price fluctuations." Wang Long, head of Qingdao Branch of Xiaohuanggou Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., said that compared with the recycling price in the market, some items will be lower than the market price, some will be flat, and some will even be higher than the market price. "Because this is a large category of prices, such as paper, the paper waste station collects a variety of prices, such as a price for newspapers, a price for yellow cardboard, and a price for books. These prices are higher than ours, but the paper cover is lower than ours." Wang lung said.

It is understood that as the first intelligent garbage sorting and recycling machine supporting real-time cashback in Shibei District, residents can put waste plastics, textiles, metals, paper shells, glass and other wastes that are not used at home by inputting their mobile phone numbers or WeChat scanning codes. The recycling machine will intelligently identify and weigh the put-in garbage, and finally calculate the cashback amount according to the market prices of different wastes, thus realizing intelligent operation integrating intelligent operation, intelligent weighing, real-time cashback and WeChat cash withdrawal. Xiaohuanggou Company is equipped with specialists who are responsible for explaining how to use it to residents, and a special technical department is responsible for treating and emptying saturated garbage. Since the recycling machine was put on the square on December 16, 2018, it has attracted nearly 400 residents to scan the code for registration in more than 10 days, and it handles garbage 5-6 times and nearly 50 kilograms every day.

"While promoting waste sorting, it has also raised residents’ awareness of environmental protection." The relevant person in charge of Hefei Road Street said that "Little Yellow Dog" can help residents to master the method of garbage sorting more conveniently and quickly, and cash can be directly sent to APP to realize WeChat cash withdrawal, which can effectively stimulate the initiative and consciousness of residents to participate in garbage sorting and make the concept of garbage sorting more deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

Residents drove in waste materials.

"In October 2018, we invested in the first’ Little Yellow Dog Intelligent Garbage Sorting and Recycling Machine’ in Qingdao, and then successively launched it in Chengyang and Jimo. At present, there are 220′ Little Yellow Dogs’ in the city." Wang Long said that as far as the current situation is concerned, paper and textile products are the main waste products put by the public. In a community of about 400 households, the weight of waste recycling in one week is about 1,000 kilograms.

Wang Long said that some people are now driving cars and carrying big bags of waste materials, and the recognition of residents is getting higher and higher. They are also actively guiding residents to carry out normal classification. "This requires a process. After all, garbage classification needs to improve the quality of the whole people." Wang lung said.

According to Wang Long, unlike the traditional intelligent garbage sorting, "Little Yellow Dog" is the only garbage sorting and recycling machine in China that can realize real-time cashback. It mainly sorts household garbage through the source. "There is our professional cleaning iron army at the middle end and a sorting center at the back end, forming a closed loop and sorting the whole domestic garbage." Wang Long said that this model has realized the intelligence of front-end garbage sorting, including direct input, weighing and intelligent cashback, and residents can conveniently cash back in real time through garbage sorting, which is a more affordable way for residents to participate in garbage sorting. "At the back end, we are building a sorting center in Chengyang District, Qingdao, and now it is in the process of construction. Later, we will invest in professional garbage sorting equipment to form a unified sorting at the end, and reprocessing and reproduction will form such a cycle." Wang lung said.

"This is the first equipment we put into Shibei District, which also marks our official entry into Shibei District. Next, before the Spring Festival, we will complete comprehensive coverage of Yan’ an Road Street, Jimo Road Street and Ningxia Road Street, all communities." Wang Long said that before the Spring Festival, it is estimated that more than 350 sets of equipment will be laid in Qingdao to provide better services and clean environment for more residents and more communities.

　　According to the data of the seventh national census published by the National Bureau of Statistics, the resident population of Dalian City in Liaoning Province reached 5.21 million, ranking among the megacities. The picture shows the scenery of downtown Dalian. Wang Huashe (People’s Vision)

　　In recent years, Kunming, the "Spring City", has a good momentum of high-quality development, and the ecological environment of Dianchi Lake has been continuously improved. The picture shows tourists watching the red-billed gull on the ridge dam in Dianchi Lake on November 21st. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Xinbo photo

　　The twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing region is located at the intersection of the "Belt and Road" and the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and is the starting point of the new land and sea passage in the west. The picture shows that on November 22nd, the Sichuan Tea Export Central Asia Special Train departed from Chengdu International Railway Port to Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Photo by Bai Guibin (People’s Vision)

　　What are the mega cities in China? What is the economic development of these cities in the first three quarters of this year? Not long ago, based on the data of the seventh national census, the National Bureau of Statistics released the "Basic Situation of the Population of Megacities and Megacities in the Seventh National Census", showing that the "Club" of megacities in China has expanded again, including 7 megacities and 14 megacities in China. These cities are also remarkable in terms of economic development. Since the beginning of this year, they have handed in brilliant answers, and the GDP of many urban areas has exceeded 1 trillion yuan.

　　Re-expansion of clubs in megacities

　　What kind of cities are "megacities" and "megacities"? The National Bureau of Statistics explained that the scale of "mega-cities" and "mega-cities" is divided according to the "Notice of the State Council on Adjusting the Criteria for Urban Size Classification" issued in 2014: cities with more than 5 million urban residents and less than 10 million urban residents are megacities, and cities with more than 10 million urban residents are megacities; The urban population of each city is the population at the standard time of the seventh census (0: 00 on November 1, 2020).

　　Previously, according to the Statistical Yearbook of Urban Construction in 2019 released by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, China has 6 mega cities including Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Tianjin, and 10 mega cities including Dongguan, Wuhan, Chengdu, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Zhengzhou, Xi ‘an, Jinan, Shenyang and Qingdao.

　　According to the data of "Seventh General Plan", four new members have been added to this mega-city "Club": the urban populations of Kunming, Changsha, Dalian and Harbin all exceed 5 million. At the same time, Chengdu ranks among the megacities with an urban population of 13.34 million. In addition, Wuhan ranks eighth in the list of megacities with an urban population of 9.95 million, only 50,000 people away from the "qualification" of megacities.

　　Why does the "club" of mega-cities expand again and again? "Sycamore trees attract golden phoenix", and population migration is an important reason. During the 10 years from "Sixth General Plan" to "Seventh General Plan", a large number of young people poured into mega-cities and injected fresh blood into urban development. In recent years, cities have launched a "war of grabbing people" to attract talents to work and settle down, and various attractive settlement policies are dizzying.

　　The high-quality development of regional economy has provided more development opportunities for all kinds of talents. Not long ago, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Planning Outline for the Construction of Twin Cities Economic Circle in Chengdu-Chongqing Region, which set the tone for writing a new chapter in Chengdu-Chongqing "Tale of Two Cities" and strengthened the confidence of many young people to develop here. "The ancients said ‘ Less into Shu ’ I think the city of Chengdu is also very suitable for struggle. Many young people around me like the pace of life and development opportunities here. " Chai Yun, a 27-year-old Chengdu youth who returned to his hometown after graduation, said.

　　"Young people have chosen this city, and this city will also bring surprises to young people who choose her." Chai Yun believes that the high-quality development of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing region will reach a higher level in the future. In recent years, with the economic and social development of Chengdu-Chongqing region, the population size and economic aggregate of the western Gemini have been rising continuously. By the end of October, 67 major projects with a total investment of 1.57 trillion yuan had been started in Sichuan and Chongqing in 2021, with a cumulative investment of 186.68 billion yuan. This time, Chengdu has entered the ranks of megacities after Chongqing, which is expected by most people.

　　Dongguan, Shenzhen is "young", and Beijing and Shanghai are aging.

　　Megacity and megacity are not just a title.

　　On the one hand, the number of urban permanent residents is an important "threshold" for urban development and construction. It is understood that according to the relevant regulations, the resident population of urban areas that are currently applying for the construction of subways should be more than 3 million. At the same time, according to the regulations of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Emergency Management Department, cities with a permanent population of less than 3 million in urban areas are not allowed to build super-high-rise buildings with a height of more than 250 meters; Cities with a permanent population of more than 3 million shall not build super high-rise buildings of more than 500 meters.

　　On the other hand, megacities have played an important role in promoting China’s economic growth. Ning Ji Zhe, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said earlier that since the reform and opening up, first-tier cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Guangzhou, as well as other super-large cities, have witnessed substantial economic growth, a significant increase in population, continuous opening-up and vigorous development of social undertakings, which have become an important engine for China’s economic growth, an important hub for opening up to the outside world and an important support for national governance.

　　The population structure of mega-cities has a far-reaching impact on the future development of cities and has attracted much attention.

　　Which cities are the youngest? According to the data of "Qipu", the proportion of people over 60 years old in Shenzhen and Dongguan is about 5%, which is significantly lower than that in other megacities.

　　Which cities have the most "silver-haired people"? Looking at the proportion of people over 60 years old, the two first-tier cities, Beijing and Shanghai, have a high degree of population aging. Shanghai’s population over the age of 60 accounts for 23.38%, ranking second among all megacities; The proportion of people over 60 in Beijing is also close to 20%. At the same time, most of the mega-cities with a population over 60 years old of more than 20% are located in the north, among which Dalian in the northeast ranks first, and the proportion of people over 60 years old in Harbin and Shenyang is also at a high level.

　　Lu Jiehua, a professor of sociology in Peking University, analyzed that the low fertility rate is the primary factor leading to the deepening of population aging in megacities. In addition, the higher supply level of old-age services in megacities attracts the elderly to settle down with their children, and the outflow of labor force also leads to the aging of some megacities.

　　Analysts pointed out that megacities have the opportunity to turn population aging into development opportunities. Among them, first-tier cities need to pay attention to cost and service. Ning Ji Zhe said that at present, the overall level of pension and social security in first-tier cities is relatively high, and the average life expectancy is above 80 years, ranking among the best in various cities. "What needs to be improved is to control costs and improve services".

　　"While controlling costs and improving services, we should also pay attention to the imbalance in the supply of old-age services between different cities." Lu Jiehua said that in first-tier cities and other megacities with high economic and social development level, the pension level and the income of the elderly are relatively high, and the inflow of young working people has largely offset the impact of the aging population, and the supply level of old-age services is relatively high and mutual assistance is strong. At the same time, the inflow of young people in some megacities represented by Northeast China is less, and compared with the former, it is "older" and "older faster", and the problem that the supply level of old-age services does not adapt to the process of population aging is prominent. To this end, we should promote a more balanced allocation of resources for aged care services among different cities.

　　Optimize and promote the core competitiveness of mega-cities

　　Not only does it attract population focus, but mega-cities also play an increasingly prominent role in leading regional economic development.

　　In the first three quarters of this year, the GDP of seven mega-cities including Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Chengdu all exceeded 1 trillion yuan. Among them, Shanghai’s GDP first exceeded 3 trillion yuan, reaching 3,086.673 billion yuan. Beijing’s GDP in the first three quarters was 2,975.30 billion yuan. It is estimated that the annual GDP of the two places is expected to exceed 4 trillion yuan.

　　In the first three quarters of 14 mega-cities, the GDP of most of them reached more than 500 billion yuan, among which the GDP of Changsha, a "new member" of this mega-city, was 958.698 billion yuan in the first three quarters, which was close to the threshold of one trillion yuan.

　　During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, how to improve the spatial layout of urbanization and optimize the function of the central city of megacities? Ning Ji Zhe introduced that the relevant planning and deployment have the following points:

　　— — Promote the high-quality and sustainable development of megacities. Including promoting the transformation of development and construction methods in megacities and strengthening the prevention and control of urban governance risks; Promote the transformation of urban development mode from scale expansion to connotation promotion; Steadily improve the level of social security and the modernization level of urban governance; Strengthen the central radiation function of megacities, better promote rural revitalization and promote urban-rural integration and development.

　　— — Reasonably reduce the development intensity and population density of megacities. Orderly deconstruct the functions and facilities of general manufacturing, regional logistics bases, professional markets and over-concentrated public resources in the central city, and strengthen risk prevention and control in urban governance.

　　— — Optimize and promote the core competitiveness of mega-cities Strengthen the global resource allocation, the source of scientific and technological innovation and the leading function of high-end industries, take the lead in forming an industrial structure with modern service industry as the main body and advanced manufacturing industry as the support, and enhance the comprehensive energy level and international competitiveness.

　　Lu Jiehua believes: "The driving force and vitality of the development of mega-cities not only comes from scale expansion, but also from structural optimization and connotation improvement." He said that in the process of promoting the high-quality and sustainable development of mega-cities, on the one hand, it is necessary to scientifically plan the urban production, living and ecological space, optimize the spatial distribution of various facilities and functions, and strive to improve the population quality while reasonably reducing the population density; On the other hand, it is necessary to provide better basic public services, solidly practice the "basic skills" of urban development such as housing, education, medical care and old-age care, improve the level of social security and the modernization level of urban governance, and provide a stable guarantee for residents to live and work in peace and contentment. In addition, we should give full play to the role of agglomeration and radiation of mega-cities to better serve the optimization of spatial pattern of economic development and regional coordinated development, and drive the high-quality economic development of China.

　　Jiangxi, China Net News reporterLi XunReport: On the afternoon of 27th, an explosion-proof investigation and fire-fighting robot was unveiled by the Communist Youth League delegation in Ganjiang New District, which opened the eyes of the reporters. It is reported that this robot can climb the stairs to put out the fire, and the height of spraying water can reach up to 90 meters. It is developed and manufactured by citic heavy industries Robot Industrial Park.

　　Citic heavy industries Robot Industrial Park is a wholly-owned intelligent equipment manufacturing subsidiary of citic heavy industries Kaicheng Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd., which was incorporated in Gongqingcheng in March 2017 with a registered capital of 100 million yuan. The total investment of the project is 1 billion yuan, covering 130 mu of land. At present, 120 million yuan has been invested. The first phase of the project has been completed, including a production center of 5,000 square meters and an experimental center of 7,600 square meters.

　　In the afternoon, the press delegation visited citic heavy industries Robot Industrial Park with great interest, and under the patient and meticulous explanation of the commentator, they had a clear understanding of the industrial park and were amazed at its high-tech research and development skills.

　　It is reported that Gongqingcheng Robot Industry Base is the largest of the company’s eight robot production bases in China, integrating R&D, production, sales and service display. Its main products include fire-fighting smoke extraction robots, investigation robots, blasting robots, underwater robots, explosion-proof fire-fighting robots, fire-fighting investigation robots, water mist robots, demolition robots, airport robots, excavation robots, railway inspection robots, underground utility tunnel inspection robots for municipal applications, and hazardous enterprise applications. Reach the production standard, with an annual output of 2,000 special robots. It is estimated that the annual main business income is about 1.8 billion yuan, and the annual tax revenue is about 230 million yuan.

"Made in China 2025" puts forward "energy-saving and new-energy vehicles" as a key development field, and makes it clear that "we will continue to support the development of electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles, master the core technologies of low-carbon, informationization and intelligence of automobiles, enhance the engineering and industrialization capabilities of core technologies such as power batteries, drive motors, efficient internal combustion engines, advanced transmissions, lightweight materials and intelligent control, form a complete industrial system and innovation system from key components to complete vehicles, and promote energy conservation and innovation of independent brands. The development strategy has pointed out the direction for the development of energy-saving and new energy automobile industry in China.

First, the automobile industry is an inevitable choice for the strategy of manufacturing a strong country.

From the perspective of manufacturing power, the automobile industry is listed as a national strategic competitive industry because of its important position in the national economy and its important contribution to economic growth. The second industrial revolution, represented by automobiles, lasted for more than a hundred years, and manufacturing powers such as Europe, America and Japan were all automobile powers. At present, with the third industrial revolution as the background, global technological innovation and economic recovery are increasingly active, and the automobile industry is the most comprehensive and large-scale carrier and platform for technological innovation such as digitalization, networking, intelligence, new energy, new materials and new equipment involved in the third industrial revolution, so it has once again become a representative industry of industrial revolution and industrialization level.

Whether it is driven by innovation or the sustainable and healthy development of the national economy, the automobile industry with large-scale effect and industrial correlation should be a strategic industry. The added value of China’s automobile industry accounts for only 1.53% of GDP, which is far from the 4% level of a powerful automobile country. The reason is that we are at the low end of the industrial chain, manufacturing rather than creating, so a stronger automobile industry will play a more important role in the development of the national economy. At the same time, the strong industrial correlation and driving force of the automobile industry is also a concentrated expression of the technological innovation level of China’s manufacturing industry.

Second, the main problems and constraints faced by the development of the automobile industry

(1) Lack of understanding of the important strategic position of the automobile industry in the construction of manufacturing power and economic transformation and upgrading, and lack of clear, systematic and sustainable industrial development strategy and top-level design. In recent years, China’s automobile industry has developed rapidly, but the development strategy of automobile industry is still unclear and lacks a systematic and complete strategy of automobile power. The unsustainability of the automobile industry policy leads to large fluctuations in the domestic automobile market, and the production capacity of enterprises is either difficult to adapt or idle, which intensifies the low-level competition in the domestic market and makes the industry big but not strong.

(2) The key core technologies are controlled by people, and the ability of independent innovation is weak. At present, China’s major automobile groups have not fully mastered key technologies in the fields of passenger car platform technology, engine system and new energy batteries, and have not yet formed a complete industrial system and capability.

(C) the lack of basic research common technology platform and innovation system support. At present, China has initially established an innovation system combining government and Industry-University-Research. However, due to many factors such as industrial organization structure, enterprise scale and governance model, the research on basic common technologies is still weak. In addition, there is no cross-industry, cross-field and cross-technology coordination management mechanism.

(D) The overall technical level and R&D capability of the traditional automobile industry are weak, and the supply chain system is incomplete, which restricts the rapid development of strategic emerging industries. Due to the relatively weak innovation ability and R&D investment intensity of traditional automobiles and related industries in China, the related industrial chain is not perfect, and some key parts and raw materials and key components depend on foreign countries, which restricts the rapid development of energy-saving and new energy vehicles.

(5) The development of soft environment such as business operation mode and humanities is lagging behind, and it still takes time to cultivate independent brands. At present, the business model dominated by the automobile industry is still uncertain, and the construction of automobile cultural environment lags behind. At the same time, the technical level, product quality and performance of domestic automobiles still lag behind the international advanced level and lack core competitiveness.

Third, energy-saving and new energy vehicles are the only way for automobile manufacturing to become a strong country.

With the rapid growth of global car ownership, the pressure of energy, environment and safety is increasing. From the perspective of sustainable development, the automobile industry must solve the four public hazards of energy, pollution, safety and congestion recognized by the world. Low-carbon, information-based and intelligent vehicles have been considered as the ultimate solution.

Countries such as the United States, Japan and Europe have put forward the development goals of low carbon, electrification and intelligence of automobiles, and accelerated the transformation and transformation of the automobile industry under the background of the development of new generation information technology and clean energy technology by strengthening technological innovation and cross-industry synergy and integration.

In terms of low carbon, major automobile developed countries have basically put forward the goal that the fuel consumption of passenger cars will reach 5L/100km in 2020 and 4L/100km in 2025.

In terms of electrification, with the active promotion of governments and the efforts of major automobile manufacturers, based on the technical progress and cost reduction of power batteries, the process of global automobile electrification is accelerating. In 2014, the global sales of electric vehicles reached 300,000. According to the prediction of the International Energy Agency, by 2030, electric vehicles will account for 30% of the world’s automobile sales.

In the aspect of intelligence, advanced countries in the world have defined the blueprint of automobile industry as a digital model to realize the integration of design, manufacturing and service based on network. For example, German Industry 4.0 clearly defines the information and physical integration system of smart cars, facilities and manufacturing services based on the Internet, and defines the timetable for promoting the information and physical integration from automobile mechatronics to intelligent driving. In 2050, the European Union plans to form a traffic area with integrated intelligence and interconnected cars, and the connected cars will be listed in 2015.

In 2014, the sales volume of automobiles in China reached 24.39 million, and by the end of 2014, the number of automobiles was 145 million. In recent years, China’s dependence on oil imports is close to 60%, and oil consumption in the transportation sector accounts for nearly 50%, of which nearly 80% is consumed by automobiles. At the same time, the contradiction between urban road traffic has become increasingly prominent, and automobiles have become an important source of environmental pollution. Thus, the automobile industry shoulders the important responsibilities of improving traffic, protecting the environment and saving energy. It is urgent for China automobile industry to develop energy-saving and new-energy vehicles and realize low-carbon, electric and intelligent development. According to the current situation of China’s automobile industry, based on the existing foundation of the automobile industry, promoted by the national strategic emerging industries and energy conservation and emission reduction regulations, it is possible to form a low-carbon, information-based, intelligent energy-saving and new energy-saving automobile advantage field during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period.

Fourth, the strategic goal of promoting the development of energy-saving and new energy automobile industry

(1) Pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles

1. Significant progress has been made in industrialization. By 2020, the annual sales of independent brand pure electric and plug-in new energy vehicles will exceed 1 million, accounting for more than 70% in the domestic market; By 2025, the annual sales of new energy vehicles synchronized with the international advanced level will be 3 million, accounting for more than 80% in the domestic market.

2. Industrial competitiveness has been significantly improved. By 2020, star models will be built, ranking among the top 10 in global sales, and new energy buses will be exported in batches; By 2025, the sales of two vehicle manufacturers will enter the top 10 in the world. Overseas sales account for 10% of the total sales.

3. The supporting capacity has been significantly enhanced. By 2020, key systems such as power batteries and drive motors will reach the international advanced level, accounting for 80% of the domestic market; By 2025, key systems such as power batteries and drive motors will be exported in batches.

4. Gradually realize vehicle informationization and intelligence. By 2020, realize the informationization between vehicles and facilities; By 2025, intelligent networked vehicles will achieve regional pilots.

(2) Fuel cell vehicles

1. Key materials and parts are gradually localized. By 2020, realize the quality control and assurance ability of mass production of key materials of fuel cells; By 2025, high-quality key materials and parts will be localized and supplied in batches.

2. The performance of the fuel cell stack and the whole vehicle is gradually improved. By 2020, the service life of the fuel cell stack will reach 5,000 hours, the power density will exceed 2.5 kW/L, the vehicle durability will reach 150,000 km, the driving range will be 500 km, the hydrogenation time will be 3 minutes, and the cold start temperature will be lower than-30℃. By 2025, the reliability and economy of fuel cell stack system will be greatly improved, and it will have certain market competitiveness compared with traditional cars and electric cars, and realize mass production and market promotion.

3. The operation scale of fuel cell vehicles has been further expanded. By 2020, 1,000 fuel cell vehicles will be produced and demonstrated; By 2025, supporting infrastructure such as hydrogen production and hydrogenation will be basically improved, and fuel cell vehicles will realize regional small-scale operation.

(3) Energy-saving cars

By 2020, the overall fuel consumption of new passenger cars (including new energy passenger cars) will drop to 5 liters /100 kilometers, and in 2025, it will drop to about 4 liters /100 kilometers. By 2020, the fuel consumption of new commercial vehicles will be close to the international advanced level, and by 2025, it will reach the international advanced level.

(4) Intelligent networked cars

By 2020, master the overall technology and key technologies of intelligent assisted driving, and initially establish an independent research and development system and production supporting system for intelligent networked vehicles. By 2025, master the overall technology and key technologies of autonomous driving, establish a relatively complete independent research and development system, production supporting system and industrial cluster of intelligent networked vehicles, and basically complete the transformation and upgrading of the automobile industry.

V. Key areas for promoting the development of energy-saving and new energy automobile industry

(1) Pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles

Pure electric vehicle refers to an automobile whose power system is mainly composed of power storage battery and drive motor, which obtains electricity from the power grid and provides electric energy to the drive motor through the power storage battery. Plug-in hybrid vehicle is a kind of hybrid vehicle which can charge its energy storage device from external power supply, and has pure electric driving mode. Focusing on pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles, work will be mainly carried out in the following key areas:

1. Develop an integrated pure electric platform. Development of highly integrated electric integrated chassis product technology, highly integrated battery system, high-efficiency and highly integrated electric drive assembly, active suspension system, steer-by-wire/brake system and integrated control system, to realize the research and application of vehicle handling stability, battery pack safety protection and lightweight chassis system.

2. High-performance plug-in hybrid powertrain and range extender engine. Develop high-performance plug-in hybrid powertrain, and develop integrated development of clutch, motor and gearbox, hybrid power system control and integrated technology. Focus on the development of new structural engines and high-efficiency and high-density generators, study the core key technologies of the integration of high-efficiency engines and generators, and form the independent development and supporting capacity of the range extender system.

3. The development and industrialization of the next generation lithium-ion electric power battery and new system power battery, high power density and high reliability electric drive system, and the construction of an independent and controllable industrial chain. Establish and improve the industrial chain of the next generation lithium ion battery and new system power battery, such as lithium-rich layer oxide cathode material/silicon-based alloy system lithium ion battery, all-solid-state lithium ion battery, metal-air battery and lithium-sulfur battery, and promote the research and development of high power density, high efficiency, light weight and miniaturization drive motor.

4. Intelligent automobile industrial chain construction based on big data system, breaking through key technologies such as vehicle networking application, information fusion, vehicle integrated control and information security. Establish an independent research and development system and production supporting system of intelligent networked vehicles based on big data system, and basically complete the transformation and upgrading of the automobile industry, and break through key technologies such as environmental awareness and multi-sensor information fusion technology, information support platform and collaborative communication technology, intelligent decision-making and intelligent line control technology, vehicle integration technology of intelligent networked vehicles, and intelligent networked vehicle information security technology.

(2) Fuel cell vehicles

Fuel cell vehicle refers to an automobile that uses the electric energy generated by electrochemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen in the air under the action of catalyst as the main power source. Focusing on fuel cell vehicles, we will mainly work in the following key areas:

1. Research on mass production capacity building and quality control technology of key materials such as fuel cell catalyst, proton exchange membrane, carbon paper, membrane electrode assembly and bipolar plate. We will carry out research on the development and quality control technology of low Pt catalyst, composite membrane, diffusion layer (carbon paper, carbon fiber cloth), proton exchange membrane material with high performance and tolerance, membrane electrode (MEA) with high reliability and low platinum loading, and metal bipolar plate with high performance and reliability for high power density electric reactor, so as to form mass production capacity.

2. Research on reliability improvement and engineering level of fuel cell stack system. Improve the oxidation resistance of catalyst and its carrier, and the mechanical and chemical stability of proton membrane; Improve the preparation process and quality control of fuel cell materials, and improve the design level of the stack; Verify the service life of the stack and solve the uniformity problem of the stack under the condition of vehicle operation; Combined with the dynamic running characteristics of vehicles, the system-level operation and operating conditions are optimized; Realize system-level life verification and parameter characterization, and improve product-level life; Improve the reliability of system components, and carry out system reliability analysis and design improvement.

3. Research on the generalization technology of fuel cells such as automobiles, standby power supplies and deep-sea submersibles. Carry out research on fuel cell generalization technology. In 2020, we will tackle key technical problems and develop a new generation of metal bipolar plate stacks. In 2025, we will complete the construction of the whole industrial chain of commercial products.

4. Fuel cell vehicle reliability improvement and cost control technology. Carry out the integration and optimization of fuel cell engine system to improve the reliability of fuel cell vehicle; Promote the localization of key fuel cell materials (membrane, carbon paper, catalyst, MEA, bipolar plate, etc.) and key system components (air compressor, membrane humidifier, solenoid valve, vehicle-mounted 70MPa hydrogen bottle, etc.), develop ultra-low platinum and non-platinum catalysts, reduce the material cost, promote the productization and engineering of fuel cell system, realize the modularization of fuel cell system design, and improve the manufacturing process.

(3) Energy-saving cars

Energy-saving vehicles refer to vehicles with internal combustion engine as the main power system, and the fuel consumption under comprehensive working conditions is better than the target value in the next stage, mainly covering advanced gasoline and diesel vehicles, alternative fuel vehicles, hybrid vehicles and so on. Focusing on energy-saving vehicles, we will mainly work in the following key areas:

1. Vehicle lightweight technology, low rolling resistance tires, and optimized design of body shape. Popularize the application of lightweight materials such as aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy, high-strength steel, plastic and non-metallic composite materials, and lightweight design of body, chassis, power system and core components. Form the development and industrialization capabilities of vehicle integration technologies such as low rolling resistance tire development technology, energy saving, safety and comfort performance control technology, low wind resistance vehicle development technology and vehicle intelligent thermal management technology.

2. High-efficiency engines such as high-pressure common rail diesel engine, direct injection in gasoline engine cylinder, homogeneous combustion and turbocharging can improve the thermal energy conversion efficiency. Promote the independent development of high-pressure common rail technology for diesel engines and promote the application of diesel engines in passenger cars. Promote the independent development and industrialization of high-efficiency gasoline engines, improve the efficiency of thermal energy conversion and reduce energy consumption. Promote the development and independent supply of efficient combustion technologies such as direct injection in gasoline engine cylinder, average fuel, exhaust gas recirculation+high compression ratio, variable valve timing (VVT), variable valve lift (VVL), exhaust gas turbocharging and mechanical supercharging technologies; Development of low-friction new products and processes such as low-friction bearings, low-viscosity engine oil and laser honing; Form the development and commercialization ability of efficient accessories such as electronic thermostat, electronic water pump and intelligent generator.

3. Research and optimization of automatic control mechanical transmission, high-efficiency transmission, energy-saving air conditioning, start-stop technology and braking energy recovery technology for commercial vehicles. Realize the core technology breakthrough and localization of double clutch assembly, electro-hydraulic coupling hydraulic valve body, hydraulic torque converter and high-pressure silent oil pump. Promote automatic control of mechanical transmission, multi-speed transmission, platform of manual transmission, improve transmission efficiency, and connect with international trends. Study and optimize energy-saving air conditioning technology, start-stop technology, braking energy recovery technology and the development of parts, and realize domestic batch supply.

(4) Intelligent networked cars

Intelligent networked car refers to the next generation car equipped with advanced on-board sensors, controllers, actuators and other devices, and integrated with modern communication and network technology, which has the functions of complex environment perception, intelligent decision-making, and automatic control, enabling information sharing and control collaboration between vehicles and external nodes, achieving "zero casualties and zero congestion" and achieving safe, efficient and energy-saving driving. Focusing on intelligent networked vehicles, we will mainly work in the following key areas:

1. On-board intelligent information service system based on vehicle networking. Based on the existing Telmatics system, it provides all-round information services for passengers’ safe and convenient travel.

2. Networked information management system for public transport and operating vehicles. Comprehensively upgrade and optimize the information service and management system of public transport, taxi and various operating vehicles, provide all-round information services for professional drivers to travel safely, green and efficiently, and provide systematic monitoring, dispatching and management services for operation management and traffic management departments.

3. Intelligent networked car equipped with intelligent assisted driving system. Including lane departure warning system, blind zone warning system, driver fatigue warning system, adaptive cruise control system and predictive emergency braking system, which can provide at least two main control functions that can operate together, such as the combination of adaptive cruise control (ACC) and lane departure warning, so as to reduce the burden on drivers. Reduce traffic accidents by more than 30% and reduce traffic deaths by more than 10%.

4. Intelligent networked car equipped with automatic driving system. Including automatic driving systems under structured roads and various roads, it can perform complete safety-critical driving functions, detect road conditions during the whole driving process, and realize full automatic driving. The maximum safe speed of unmanned driving reaches 120km/h, and the comprehensive energy consumption is reduced by more than 10% and the emission is reduced by more than 20%.

Sixth, the main path to promote the development of energy-saving and new energy automobile industry

(a) to strengthen the key core technologies and parts research and development and industrialization support. Master the core technologies of battery, motor and electronic control, increase R&D support and industrial chain construction for key materials and components of fuel cells, and promote the development and industrialization of the new generation of supercharged direct injection, hybrid power and low friction technologies applied to traditional energy power systems, form a complete supporting system for energy-saving and new energy vehicle industries, promote the engineering and industrialization level of plug-in hybrid, pure electric and fuel cell vehicles, and promote the application of energy-saving products.

(two) to build an industrial common technology platform, strengthen the sharing and application of superior technologies and the joint batch supply of common technologies and components. Give play to the role of industrial innovation alliance, strengthen overall planning and coordination, carry out research and development and engineering application of key common technologies, adopt various forms of commercial cooperation mode, innovate supply system, establish industry-shared automobile product development database, and comprehensively improve the self-development ability and overall technical level of China’s automobile industry.

(3) Improve the system of standards and regulations, enhance the ability of testing and evaluation, and strengthen the supervision of products during and after the event. Further improve the access management system of new energy vehicles and the announcement system of automobile products, and strictly implement the access conditions and certification requirements; Strengthen the research and formulation of safety standards for new energy vehicles, and accelerate the research and formulation of relevant standards for new energy vehicles and charging and filling technologies and facilities; Formulate the target value standards of fuel consumption of passenger cars, light commercial vehicles and heavy commercial vehicles in stages, and implement the average fuel consumption management of passenger car enterprises and the fuel consumption labeling system of heavy commercial vehicles.

(4) Improve the policy guarantee system. Strengthen the scale application of hybrid power system through tax, subsidy and other incentive policies; Promote the popularization and application of new energy vehicles; Improve the charging infrastructure guarantee system and accelerate the construction of supporting systems such as hydrogen production, hydrogen storage and hydrogenation; Accelerate the application of fuel cells in transportation, communication, energy, aviation, ships and other fields, and promote the coordinated development of industries.

(5) Strengthening international cooperation and internationalization. Strengthen the cooperative development of new technologies, new materials and key components, and strengthen the layout of international industries. Actively participate in the formulation of international standards and regulations, and lay the foundation for China’s energy-saving and new energy vehicles to go international.