■He Yilai, Guoxianqi, Song Jun

Two, "government procurement law" to amend the specific recommendations

According to the "ten principles" of the revision of the government procurement law, the author is right2022The following suggestions are put forward in the 2006 draft for comments.

(1) Suggestions on the revision of Chapter I General Provisions.

"General Provisions" is the core programmatic part of the legal text, its essence is to establish the basic framework, guiding ideology and core principles of the whole law, and another function of "General Provisions" is to put the contents that are required by this law but are scattered and not easy to stand alone in the general provisions, so as to make the contents of relevant chapters consistent and unified, and facilitate public learning and mastering.

Revision of "Article 1".

As a [legislative purpose and purpose], it is proposed to amend it to: This Law is formulated in order to standardize government procurement, improve the efficiency of the use of fiscal funds and other state-owned resources (assets), safeguard national interests and social public interests, protect the legitimate rights and interests of parties involved in government procurement, and promote the coordinated development of social economy and the building of a clean government.

Reason for amendment: [legislative purpose and purpose] is the "soul" of law, through which the core values and rules of law are embodied. From the historical mission of the government procurement system, government procurement itself is a tool and a means, so the government procurement law should regulate the government procurement behavior on the one hand, and promote the coordinated development of social economy through government procurement on the other. Therefore, "promoting the coordinated development of social economy" should be regarded as the core value goal of the law and must be reflected in the legislative purpose. This also provides a legal basis for government procurement to implement the policy function, and for government procurement not only to achieve a single goal of saving funds, but also to improve the "cost performance" of procurement projects and achieve "value for money". And "promoting the construction of a unified national market" is a phased work in a certain period. Although government procurement has the responsibility and obligation to promote the construction of a unified national market, it is not the core value goal of government procurement, but only a phased goal. Besides, in other clauses, there are also provisions related to the construction of a unified national market for government procurement.

(2) Suggestions on Article 5.

This article is changed from [government procurement budget] to【 Government Procurement Budget Performance Management 】. It is suggested that the government procurement budget should be compiled for government procurement projects and strictly implemented in accordance with the approved government procurement budget.

At present, the title of "government procurement budget" in the whole law is rather chaotic. Concepts related to budget include government procurement budget, estimated value, procurement budget and procurement project budget. These concepts are different. The law should be unified and defined when necessary.

(3) Suggestions on the revision of Article 6

Article 6 is about [Determination of Government Procurement Mode and Scope of Centralized Procurement], and it is suggested to combine centralized procurement with decentralized procurement in government procurement. Technology, services and other standards are unified, and items commonly used by purchasers should be included in the centralized procurement catalogue. The centralized procurement catalogue is determined and published by the State Council. Government procurement projects included in the centralized procurement catalogue shall be subject to centralized procurement. The centralized procurement catalogue shall be determined and published by the State Council. Government procurement projects included in the centralized procurement catalogue shall be subject to centralized procurement. " Start a new line.

(4) Suggestions for amending Article 7.

Article 7 is about the management system of government procurement quota standards, and the government procurement quota standards stipulated in this article are determined and published by the State Council.

"The procurement above the government procurement quota standard shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of this Law, and the procurement that fails to meet the government procurement quota standard shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the procurement supervision and administration department of the State Council Municipal Government".

It is suggested to be revised as "The procurement of procurement items above the government procurement quota standard shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of this Law, and the procurement of procurement items that do not meet the government procurement quota standard shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the procurement supervision and administration department of the State Council Municipal Government."

(5) Suggestions on the revision of Article 9.

Article 9 With regard to the provision of [disclosure of government procurement information], it is suggested to increase the disclosure of "dispute handling and performance evaluation" information. It is amended as "Information on government procurement, including procurement intention, procurement announcement, procurement documents, procurement results, dispute settlement, performance evaluation and supervision and punishment information, etc., shall be released to the public in a timely manner in the media designated by the government procurement supervision and administration department at or above the provincial level, except for information involving state secrets and commercial secrets and other information that may not be disclosed according to law".

(six) to add or adjust the relevant provisions to the "general provisions".

Provisions on the subject responsibility of the purchaser should be added. Therefore, it is suggested that Article 35 [Internal Control Mechanism of the Purchaser] be amended as [Main Responsibility and Internal Control Mechanism of the Purchaser], and amended as: "The purchaser shall perform the main responsibility of procurement activities according to law, ensure that the procurement behavior is legal and compliant, the procedures are due and the results are fair, and assume legal responsibility for the whole procurement process.

The purchaser shall establish and improve the internal control system of government procurement, clarify the working procedures and job responsibilities, strengthen the supervision and restriction mechanism, implement the performance target requirements, promote market competition, safeguard public interests and prevent procurement risks. "

Adjust Article 100 [Construction of Credit System] to "General Provisions". That is, the state strengthens the construction of the credit system in the government procurement market, establishes a unified and standardized credit record and credit evaluation system for the parties and related personnel in government procurement activities, and implements punishment for dishonesty and encouragement for trustworthiness according to law.

Adjust the [Digital Management] of Article 61 to the general provisions, because it is not a procedural provision, but a general requirement. "The state encourages the use of data messages and electronic information networks to carry out government procurement activities, promote the transparency, standardization and intelligence of transaction processes, public services, supervision and management, promote the application of electronic licenses, and realize the interconnection and sharing of government procurement information resources with other public service platforms".

(VII) Revision of Chapter II

The second chapter is about the parties involved in government procurement. Whether to use "government procurement parties" or "government procurement participants" depends on the contents stipulated in Chapter II. The legal status of the parties involved in government procurement is the core subject; Rights and obligations are to sign contracts and claim relief; Legal liability is directly responsible for contract or violation. The legal status of government procurement participants is the program assistant; Rights and obligations are to participate in the evaluation and provide professional advice under the entrustment.

If the second chapter only talks about "buyers and suppliers", then this chapter should be "government procurement parties", and if it also includes government procurement agencies, consulting experts and evaluation experts, then it should be "government procurement parties and participants".

Therefore, it is suggested that Chapter II be amended as "Parties and Participants in Government Procurement".

Government procurement parties refer to all kinds of subjects who enjoy rights and assume obligations in government procurement activities, including purchasers and suppliers.

Participants in government procurement refer to intermediary organizations and individuals who are entrusted by government procurement parties to handle government procurement affairs in government procurement activities, including agencies, consulting experts, evaluation experts, performance acceptance agencies, legal service agencies, electronic government procurement trading system providers and other third-party institutions.

The "procurement agency" is the trustee of the party "purchaser". It is not a party, but a participant. Similarly, consulting experts and evaluation experts are also trustees and participants.

With the division of labor in society becoming more and more detailed, there will be more principal-agent matters in government procurement activities. In the future, there will be not only the principal-agent of procurement, but also the principal-agent of consultation, the principal-agent of bidding, the principal-agent of relief, performance evaluation and file management. At present, the Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement Demand and the Measures for the Administration of Bidding and Purchasing Methods of Government Procurement Goods and Services in the administrative regulations on government procurement have stipulated the investigation of procurement demand and the bidding agency of suppliers. Therefore, the revision of this law must consider the management of principal-agent affairs in the whole process of government procurement, not just the "principal-agent" of procurement affairs.

Then, there is the "expansion problem" of purchasing principal-agent affairs.

(eight) on the revision of article seventeenth

Regarding the concept of "procurement agency", neither the Government Procurement Law nor the Interim Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement Agency has clearly defined it, nor has the logical relationship among agency (intermediary organization), procurement agency, social agency and centralized procurement agency (departmental centralized procurement agency) been clarified.

According to the author’s understanding, agency is a superordinate concept, including government procurement agencies and agencies in other fields (such as trademark agency and litigation agency).

Government procurement agencies include all agencies and intermediary organizations engaged in government procurement agencies. It includes: government procurement project feasibility study agent, procurement demand investigation agent, procurement implementation plan preparation agent, procurement mode demonstration agent, bidding agent, relief agent, performance evaluation agent and file management agent.

Government procurement agencies include centralized procurement agencies, departmental centralized procurement agencies and intermediary organizations engaged in procurement agency business.

With the above logical relationship, then "government procurement agency" is a professional term. The proposal in Article 17 is revised as [government procurement agency], and this article is revised as: government procurement agencies include centralized procurement agencies, departmental centralized procurement agencies and social procurement agencies.

Centralized procurement institutions are related institutions established by the people’s governments at or above the level of cities and autonomous prefectures with districts to implement centralized procurement according to law.

The centralized procurement institution of a department refers to an intermediary service organization set up by the purchaser according to the special requirements of the government procurement of the department and the system, and entrusted to handle the government procurement projects of the department and the system.

Social procurement agency refers to a profit-making legal person engaged in procurement agency business.

It is suggested that the management of departmental centralized procurement institutions should be increased in the future implementation regulations, and it should be included in the scope of assessment and inspection of centralized procurement institutions. And add: "The centralized procurement of departments should strictly follow the principle of" separation of procurement and management ",and at the same time accept the supervision and inspection of auditing and government procurement supervision and management departments".

(9) It is suggested that Article 18 [Work Requirements of Centralized Procurement Organizations] and Article 19 [Requirements of Centralized Procurement] be exchanged. First, there are requirements for centralized procurement, and then there are requirements for the work of centralized procurement institutions.

For example, "those that are suitable for batch centralized procurement in the centralized procurement catalogue" and "those that are not included in the centralized procurement catalogue" are colloquial and not rigorous.

"For projects with common special requirements in this department and this system, the competent budget unit is encouraged to collect the requirements of its own budget unit and organize procurement in a unified way".

"For procurement projects with similar needs, buyers are encouraged to jointly purchase voluntarily to improve efficiency".

It is suggested to amend it to: "The government procurement items in the centralized procurement catalogue are suitable for batch centralized procurement" and "The government procurement items not included in the centralized procurement catalogue"

(eleven) the revision of article twentieth

Article 20 is about "requirements for non-centralized procurement". "For government procurement projects outside the centralized procurement catalogue, the purchaser may entrust a procurement agency to handle them and purchase entrusted agency services in accordance with the provisions of this Law". However, there are no relevant provisions in this law on how purchasers purchase entrusted agency services.

Considering the law as a whole, at present, the purchaser is only required to choose the purchasing agency according to law, that is, to choose the entrusted agency service. If the choice is changed to more explicit "procurement" in the future, then at least the terms and provisions of "procurement agency service" will be added in the revision of the implementation regulations in the future.

(12) Amendments to Article 28

Article 28 is about [policy makers and implementation measures]. In order to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, "subcontracting" should be regarded as an implementation measure.

It is suggested to be revised as follows: the government procurement policy objectives are implemented through compulsory procurement or priority procurement measures such as formulating procurement demand standards, reserving procurement shares, evaluating preferential treatment, ordering first purchase, subcontracting, etc.

(XIII) General revision opinions on Chapter IV Procurement Demand Management.

Adding procurement demand management to government procurement law, grasping the foundation and core of government procurement management, but emphasizing its importance does not mean to reflect all its management requirements and regulations in law. The legal provisions should be principled, important and unchangeable, and the relevant specific operational provisions should be placed in the implementation regulations and relevant departmental regulations.

Suggestions, regardless of "general provisions" and "special provisions". Procurement demand management only talks about three contents, one is the compilation of government procurement budget and the compilation of procurement project budget; The second is procurement demand management, including procurement demand definition and preparation requirements, procurement demand investigation; The third is the preparation of procurement implementation plan.

Put the content of "special provisions" in departmental regulations, because the relevant provisions may be adjusted and revised at any time, and the government procurement law cannot be revised frequently because of its adjustment.

Suggestion: Add one item "Government Procurement Budget and Procurement Project Budgeting", keep Article 30 "Procurement Demand Management" and Article 31 "Procurement Demand Investigation", delete Article 32 "Estimated Procurement Value" and merge it into "Government Procurement Budget and Procurement Project Budgeting", and put Article 33 "Estimated Procurement Value and Procurement Price Limit" as a requirement in the added "Government Procurement Budget and Procurement Project Budgeting". Article 34 [Preparation of Procurement Implementation Plan] is retained, and Article 35 [Internal Control Mechanism of the Purchaser] is placed in Chapter 2 "Parties and Participants in Government Procurement" as a requirement for the purchaser. All the contents of "special requirements" are put into the implementation regulations or departmental rules.

(14) Suggestions on specific amendments to Chapter IV.

The provisions in the fourth chapter mainly draw lessons from the "Measures for the Management of Government Procurement Requirements", but because this method is rough and colloquial, it still needs to be polished and standardized when it becomes law. Such as "there is no relevant national standard" and "if there is a clear procurement budget, the procurement budget can be used as the estimated value of the procurement project". Does it mean that the procurement project may not have a procurement project budget?

The whole expression is not very rigorous, including "project", "procurement project" and "government procurement project". Purchase Budget, Purchase Project Budget, Estimated Value of Purchase Project and Total Purchase Amount of Project. Should be unified.

(fifteen) suggestions for the overall revision of the "Chapter V Government Procurement Mode"

"Bidding" is a procurement method, but according to more than 20 years’ practice, a specific amount standard applicable to "bidding" procurement method should be determined. As one of the prerequisites, it is in line with the procurement project of "being able to determine detailed specifications and specific requirements". Only when this specific amount standard is reached can the bidding procurement method be selected, which is conducive to standardizing procurement behavior and improving procurement efficiency.

Regarding the "two-stage bid opening and bid evaluation" in the "procurement project with complex technology or strong professionalism, the purchaser can adopt two-stage bid opening and bid evaluation for the part of the supplier’s bidding documents that does not contain quotation", this is not a strict two-stage bidding, andGPAThere is a difference between the two stages of bid evaluation. It’s just a phased review.

The definition of inquiry purchase method cannot be simply applied.2003The edition of "technology and service standards are unified, and the market supplies stable and sufficient services and projects", because "stable and sufficient market supplies" cannot be matched with "projects".

(XVI) Revision of Chapter VI Government Procurement Procedures

Although the author has repeatedly proposed to increase the government procurement procedures, he does not recognize the provisions of the government procurement procedures in the draft for comments, especially the "general provisions" should be the basic provisions of the government procurement management and operation procedures and processes, and other provisions should be placed in the implementation regulations or departmental regulations.

The management and operation rules and procedures of government procurement correspond to the main body and responsible person of its procurement activities. For example, from the feasibility study of government procurement projects to the filing of final procurement data. What are the responsibilities of the purchaser, what are the responsibilities of the regulatory authorities, and what can be entrusted by the purchaser to others. The procedures of a complete procurement project should be: feasibility study of procurement project, preparation of procurement project budget, approval and release of government procurement budget, disclosure of intention, formulation of procurement demand, preparation of procurement implementation plan (selection of procurement method, determination of procurement form, formulation of contract, etc.), award and implementation stage of contract (people call it small concept procurement), settlement of disputes, signing and performance of contract, and acceptance.

It is suggested that the "Specific Procedures of Various Purchasing Methods in Section II" be revised to "Operating Procedures of Purchasing Methods"

Even if it is suggested that some of the general provisions in the first section should be put into implementing regulations or departmental regulations, some provisions should be revised. For example, "effective competition, open competition, limited competition and non-competition" make it difficult for people to distinguish. How to translate it into foreign languages in the future?

Article 40 There is also a "total value of government procurement projects". What is the connection and difference between this and "estimated value of procurement projects"?

"Single-source procurement is a non-competitive procurement method, which should be approved by the procurement supervision and management department of the people’s government at or above the city or autonomous prefecture level before the start of procurement activities." This provision is original.2003Version, and "the approval of the people’s government procurement supervision and management department" is wrong. "Government procurement" is a technical term, which is generally inseparable. If the sentence is taken in its original meaning, "people’s government", "procurement supervision and management department" or "people" and "government procurement supervision and management department" are all wrong.

As for "procurement documents", procurement documents are a special direction, which are generally divided into big concept procurement documents and small concept procurement documents, and all procurement-related documents are procurement documents. Therefore, there should be a difference.

Regarding the "waiting period", people generally refer to the bidding procurement method as "waiting period", while other procurement methods are called response time, so it is suggested to unify it as "response period" or "response time".

Regarding the use of "termination", "termination" means stopping and not continuing. Except for those who cancel the procurement task due to major changes, they will not continue the procurement activities, and others will only temporarily stop and suspend.

(XVII) Revision of Article 60 [Requirements for Procurement Archives Management]

It is best to arrange the documents according to the steps and procedures (sequence) of procurement. It is suggested to amend it to:

Documents and materials include procurement project budget, intention disclosure, procurement demand investigation, procurement implementation plan, procurement documents, procurement document correction materials, bidding, response documents, evaluation criteria, evaluation report, calibration documents, government procurement contracts, acceptance certificates, query replies, complaint handling decisions, procurement activity records and other relevant documents and materials.

(XVIII) Amendment to Article 63 [Procedures for Competitive Negotiation]

Will "and clarify the contents of the negotiations, including the indicators that have determined the solution but need to be refined, and the evaluation and acceptance criteria that need to be clarified, or the suppliers provide various parts of the solution and the corresponding evaluation and acceptance criteria, etc.; Reduce the rules and standards of suppliers ",change" reduce "to" and clarify the negotiation contents, including the indicators that have been determined but need to be refined and the evaluation and acceptance criteria that need to be clarified, or the suppliers provide all parts of the solution and the corresponding evaluation and acceptance criteria; The evaluation method shall specify the main evaluation factors and the rules and standards for eliminating suppliers by weight.

In competitive negotiation procurement, it is possible that the qualification conditions of suppliers will change after changing the procurement requirements. Therefore, for procurement negotiations that have changed the procurement requirements, a new announcement should be made according to the new procurement requirements, and this provision must be added. This is another form of two-stage bidding.

(XIX) Revision of Article 65 [Procedures for Innovative Cooperation Ways]

Generally speaking, the word "stage" is too much for innovative cooperation methods and procedures.

As for "the negotiating team focuses on negotiating with a single supplier separately", the author thinks it is not necessary. It is better to talk about some issues together, and more suggestions can be obtained through mutual "discussion".

"Innovative product promotion and application. Before the commercialization of innovative products, other purchasers can use the first purchase price as the maximum price to purchase for trial; Innovative products involving national security may require purchasers to make compulsory purchases. " The two "may" do not have the same meaning, and can be modified as: "Promotion and application of innovative products. Before the commercialization of innovative products, other purchasers can purchase the trial at the first purchase price as the maximum price; For innovative products involving national security, relevant departments should require purchasers to make compulsory purchases. "

(20) Revision of Article 67 [Procedures for Procurement Methods of Framework Agreement]

"(two) to determine the supplier. According to the framework agreement, the purchaser or service object selects the second-stage supplier from the first-stage shortlisted suppliers and concludes the procurement contract by means of direct selection, waiting or competition. The procurement contract awarded according to the framework agreement shall not substantially modify the terms stipulated in the framework agreement. "

It is revised as "(2) Determining the supplier of the transaction. According to the framework agreement, the purchaser or service object selects the supplier from the shortlisted agreement by means of direct selection, waiting or competition, and concludes a contract for specific procurement projects. The procurement contract awarded according to the framework agreement shall not substantially modify the terms stipulated in the framework agreement. "

(XXI) Amendment to Article 71 [Form of Contract]

Therefore, it is suggested that Article 71 [Form of Contract] be placed after Article 68 [Application of Contract]. Amended as: "The government procurement contract shall be in written form.

Chapter VII The contents of government procurement contract management are suggested to be adjusted as follows:

Application of Contract, Form of Contract, Type of Contract, Basic Contents of Contract, Requirements of Contract, Prohibition and Subcontracting of Contract, Performance Bond of Contract, Announcement of Contract, Signing Time of Contract, Contract and Filing, Contract Addition, Contract Modification, Suspension or Termination, and Contract Performance

There is another "total contract price" in the contract. What is the relationship between "total contract price" and "contract price"?

(XXII) Revision of Chapter VIII Dispute Settlement

There are three suggestions for the revision of Chapter VIII dispute settlement. First, it is suggested to add a "consultation" clause. Consultation is not a precondition for questioning or complaining. The second is to combine the current reform of the "administrative adjudication mechanism" and add mature things to the clauses. The third is to handle the complaint by the "government procurement supervision and management department at the same level" and modify it to "the department specified by the government department at the same level or the government procurement supervision and management department".

Article 82 If a supplier believes that his legitimate rights and interests have been harmed by the procurement documents, procurement process, bid winning, transaction closing and shortlisting results, he may question the purchaser or the procurement agency entrusted by him in writing. It is revised as: "If the supplier thinks that the procurement documents, the procurement process, the results of winning the bid, closing the transaction and being shortlisted have harmed his legitimate rights and interests, he may ask the purchaser or the procurement agency entrusted by him in written form".

(twenty-three) on the revision of Chapter IX supervision and inspection.

The key points of supervision and inspection modification suggestions are:

First, it is necessary to supervise and inspect the main responsibilities of the parties and the main participants. Therefore, in the future implementation regulations, there should be a list of responsibilities (scope of responsibilities) of all parties and main participants. Second, it is necessary to strengthen supervision and inspection of centralized procurement of departments. Third, the contents of supervision and inspection should be formulated separately for centralized procurement institutions and social procurement agencies. Fourth, purchasers and centralized procurement institutions cannot be juxtaposed, one is the legal subject and the other is the trustee.

(XXIV) Amendment to Article 101 [Duties of the Purchaser]

The responsibility of the purchaser is mainly based on the main responsibility of the purchaser, adding relevant clauses and adjusting its order according to the government procurement procedures. Recommendations are:

1.Failing to formulate or implement the internal control provisions of government procurement;

2.Not strictly in accordance with the approved budget;

3.Failing to publish government procurement information in the designated media according to law;

4.Failing to determine the procurement demand and prepare the procurement implementation plan in accordance with the provisions of this law;

5.In violation of the provisions of this law, the organization form of procurement is determined, the government procurement method is selected, the competition scope, evaluation method and contract pricing method are formulated, or the procurement procedures stipulated in this law are violated;

6.Raising procurement standards without authorization;

7.Differentiate or discriminate against suppliers under unreasonable conditions;

9.Failing to reply to the supplier’s query within the time limit or failing to cooperate with complaint handling or administrative reconsideration;

10.Collusion with other participants in government procurement;

11.Accepting bribes or seeking other illegitimate interests in the procurement process;

12.Divulging state secrets or commercial secrets, disclosing personal information that is not allowed to be disclosed according to law or disclosing procurement projects that have not been disclosed;

13.Illegally changing the results of bid winning, transaction and shortlisting, or failing to sign a procurement contract or framework agreement with the bid winning, transaction and shortlisted suppliers within the statutory or agreed time limit after the notice of bid winning, transaction and shortlisting is issued;

14.In violation of the provisions of this law, the government procurement contract is changed or dissolved without authorization;

15.Failing to accept the supplier’s performance in accordance with the provisions of this law;

16.Failing to properly preserve the documents and materials of procurement activities according to law, or forging, altering, concealing or destroying documents and materials illegally;

17.Failing to evaluate the performance of government procurement according to law;

18.Refusing the relevant departments to carry out supervision and inspection according to law, or providing false information in the dispute settlement, supervision and inspection carried out by the relevant departments according to law;

19.Violation of other provisions of this law.

(25) Amendment to Article 102 [Responsibilities of Procurement Agency]

"If a procurement agency is under any of the following circumstances, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit, given a warning, and may impose a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 200,000 yuan on the procurement agency". Government procurement agencies include centralized procurement agencies, and it is still financial money to impose fines on centralized procurement agencies.

Therefore, this "procurement agency" should refer to the social procurement agency.

(XXVI) Amendment to Article 103 [Responsibilities of Centralized Procurement Institutions]

With the determination of the procurement method of framework agreement, centralized procurement institutions have certain responsibilities in the procurement of framework agreement. Therefore, relevant penalties for failure to perform their duties should be added to the responsibilities of centralized procurement institutions.

(XXVII) Amendment to Article 105 [Responsibilities of Suppliers]

What is the concept of "purchase amount" on the issue of "imposing a fine of more than five thousandths and less than ten thousandths of the purchase amount"? Budget for purchasing projects? Estimated value of procurement project? Supplier’s own quotation? Contract price? Winning bid? This must be clear, otherwise it will be controversial. It is suggested that the quotation submitted by the supplier shall prevail. This is the least controversial.

(28) It is suggested to add a chapter on "Exceptions".

Put Article 113 [Provisions on the Procurement of Loans and Grants], Article 114 [Provisions on the Procurement of Loans and Grants] and Article 115 [Military Procurement] in the exception chapter, and add [Procurement under special circumstances], such as: procurement under particularly favorable conditions that only appear in a short time due to liquidation, bankruptcy or auction, etc., and this Law is not applicable.

(XXIX) Amendment to Article 116 [Legal Application of Bidding and Procurement Methods for Projects]

It is suggested to delete Article 116 [Legal Application of Bidding and Procurement Methods for Projects] and make special provisions on bidding and procurement methods for government procurement projects in the implementation regulations and departmental rules.

(30) Amendment of Article 117 [Government Procurement Industry Association]

Revised as:The government procurement association is an autonomous and self-disciplined social organization in the government procurement industry.Conduct activities independently in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and articles of association.

Enhance the sense of innovation and do scientific research with taste.

Innovation is the key to scientific research. According to different research attributes, innovation has different types: original innovation, cutting-edge innovation, technological innovation, integrated innovation, applied innovation and so on. No matter what kind of innovation, the innovation subject needs to have innovative consciousness, put forward innovative ideas, carry out innovative practice and produce innovative results. Innovation consciousness is the premise of scientific innovation activities. Researchers should consciously enhance their innovation consciousness, not follow others’ advice, follow the crowd and chase hot spots, think independently, dare to be the first and find a new way, and on the basis of predecessors’ work, through profound insight, rich imagination, careful thinking and concrete practice, find problems, raise problems and then solve them.

Academician Gao Dingsan, the founder of the Institute of Electronics of Jida University, was keenly aware of the importance of semiconductor devices in the mid-1950s, and took the lead in developing high-power germanium rectifiers and point-contact germanium diodes in China, which started the research of semiconductor devices in China. This innovative consciousness and spirit can be passed down and carried forward among the new generation of young scholars. Professor Feng Li, winner of the National Outstanding Science Foundation and State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structures and Materials, used the solid physical and device foundation laid during his undergraduate and doctoral years in the School of Electronics and combined with his years of research practice in the field of organic optoelectronics, put forward and verified a new concept of organic electroluminescence with two-line exciton emission, which broke through the limitations of closed-shell molecules of organic electroluminescent materials, opened up a new field of free-radical open-shell molecular electroluminescence, and wrote a strong stroke for China scholars in the field of organic optoelectronics.

Innovation needs taste. Taste is awe of the profession, demanding of oneself and respect for peers. Taste also reflects the pride, persistence, perfection and craftsman spirit of researchers. Teachers in Jilin University should cultivate innovative consciousness, carry out tasteful research, contribute to mankind, serve the country, serve the society and achieve themselves.

Adhere to the spirit of seeking truth from facts and do meaningful scientific research.

Seeking truth from facts is the key to scientific research. Seeking truth is to pursue scientific truth, discover real phenomena, obtain real data, reveal the essence and connotation of science, and then expand the boundary of human cognition, and use it to transform the world and make it a better place. The process of seeking truth from facts is a painful and happy one, and this process will inevitably encounter many difficulties and challenges, some of which are confusion of thinking methods, some are lack of hardware conditions, and some are shortcomings of the research team. However, no matter what kind of situation you encounter and what kind of situation you are in, as long as you are realistic and do not change your mind, you will open roads and bridge rivers, overcome all kinds of difficulties and obstacles, and finally reach the other side of scientific truth.

Jilin University has an academic tradition of seeking truth from facts, and the old president of Tang Aoqing is a model of seeking truth from facts. In 1986, Mr. Tang Aoqing stepped down as the principal and became the director of the National Natural Science Foundation of China. In addition to his busy management work, he still insisted on the research of polymer solidification theory and scale. In five years, he wrote 104 personal letters to his collaborators and doctoral students in Beijing to discuss the progress of research and the problems he encountered. As early as 1960s, Mr. Tang Aoqing got the sol-gel distribution formula by using the theory of dynamic random branching, and he wanted to get the polymer solidification theory on this basis. However, when dealing with the problem of internal Aa cross-linking, Mr. Tang found the shortcomings of previous work. In his letter to his collaborator, he wrote: "I found that there was an error in the previous derivation of the problem of internal Aa cross-linking. I was aware of this problem when I visited West Germany. After reading your letter, the problem became clearer. I re-derived the formula and attached it. Please ask Comrade Zesheng to do some concrete calculations and verify it to see if it is correct." (Quoted from Tang Aoqing and His Disciples, Xiamen University Press, November 2015, p. 161) Between the lines, Mr. Tang’s scientific spirit of seeking truth in learning is reflected, which is a model for our people to learn, and a scholarly character and spiritual wealth that Jilin University should cherish and inherit.

Professor Liu Shiying, the late famous optoelectronics scientist in the Institute of Electronics, is also a good teacher who is realistic. Mr. Liu is a founding veteran of the Institute of Electronics and one of the founders of the State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics. He has made outstanding research achievements in integrated circuits, semiconductor lasers, integrated optoelectronics and organic optoelectronics. He is not only active in thinking, rigorous in academic research, and realistic, but also teaches young teachers and students by example. Whenever young teachers and graduate students report on their scientific research work, Mr. Liu will ask about the details of the experiment and the physical nature of the experimental phenomenon. The young teachers and graduate students who were questioned felt humiliated and embarrassed at that time. However, after they calmed down, they will feel that this kind of realistic style of study is very important, and they will strictly demand themselves and then teach them to their own students, gradually forming a rigorous and realistic style.

Stick to academic integrity and be a convincing good scholar

Academic integrity is the life of academics and also the life of scholars. Academic misconduct or academic anomie not only destroys the atmosphere of academic community, leads to the prevalence of unhealthy trends, but also misleads and interferes with the research of other scholars. If papers based on false data are published, peer scholars will track, repeat and verify these results. When they don’t get the same or similar results, peer scholars will first suspect that there is something wrong with their own experimental methods or details, thus spending a lot of time, energy and resources to repeat experiments, resulting in a lot of waste of time and resources, which is a direct damage to peer scholars. Therefore, adhering to academic integrity is the basic requirement and professional bottom line of scientific research teachers.

In recent years, the alienation tendency of evaluation criteria has led to impetuous wind. Aiming at publishing papers with high impact factors, keeping up with hot spots, frequently switching research directions, not deeply exploring experimental phenomena, not excavating the scientific essence and connotation, and lacking in depth and systematicness in research are also bad habits that need to be broken urgently. Every year, I spend more energy on revising project applications for some teachers. Most of the applications are novel and innovative, and the key scientific issues are concise and accurate, and the research content and scheme are concrete and feasible. The application is carefully written and can express the research to be carried out in the demonstration with accurate language and strict logic. However, some teachers’ project books are in contrast with the published research papers. The reason is that these teachers only pay attention to the appearance of research, neglect to ask and think about the connotation of their own research, and lack deep insight and understanding of the development trend in this field. Pursuing scientific truth and carrying out innovative research, like teaching and educating people, is a sacred and lofty cause and an important mission of universities. We should cultivate the sense of innovation, adhere to the spirit of seeking truth from facts, adhere to academic integrity, and be a good teacher with taste, character and bottom line.

A series of articles on teachers’ morality and the construction of study style;

President Zhang Xi: Some thoughts on the construction of teachers’ morality and study style

Moral Education, Truth-seeking and Innovation —— Speech at the 2020 Teacher’s Day Celebration and Commendation Conference of Jilin University

Seeking Truth and Pursuing Excellence —— Speech at the Opening Ceremony of Class of 2020 Freshmen

Principal Zhang Xi: Practice of Integration of Research and Learning

Professor Liu Zhongshu: Creating Excellent School Spirit and Learning Style and Strengthening the Construction of Teaching Staff

Professor Chi Baorong: The Soul of a Virtue Teacher; Teaching by example is better than teaching by words.

Professor Sun Zhengyu: Supporting teaching with scientific research and cultivating people with theory.

Professor Zhang Hanzhuang: Deepening Curriculum Construction and Practicing Education Mission

Professor Cai Lidong: Shielding the ego from crossing the ID and forging the ego.

Academician Ren Luquan: The cultivation of teachers’ morality lies in seeking truth and the cultivation of study style lies in seeking truth.

Professor Han Xiping: To be a new era teacher with noble morality and responsibility.

Jilin University held a special education report meeting on the construction of teachers’ morality and study style

Professor Jiang Qichuan: Fulfilling the mission and responsibility of a people’s teacher.

Jilin University held a special education report meeting on "Pre-service training of teachers in Jilin University and the construction of teachers’ morality and study style"

Jilin University held the third report meeting on the special education of "Pre-service training for teachers and the construction of teachers’ morality and study style". Professor Zhang Hanzhuang gave a report entitled "Do not forget your initiative mind remembers its mission"

Professor Wei Cuncheng: Teaching and scientific research are complementary.

For more information, please clickTeachers’ morality and the construction of study styleSpecial topic:

Write in front

The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress emphasized "making good use of red resources" and "focusing on cultivating new people of the times who are responsible for national rejuvenation". The broad masses of soldiers and civilians in Dandong City, Liaoning Province consciously carried forward the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, which originated from the great spirit of party building, carried out in-depth publicity and education on socialist core values, and deepened education on patriotism, collectivism and socialism, and achieved remarkable results.

The relevant departments of the military and local governments jointly visited the glorious home, and the stories of the military martyrs became fresh teaching materials for everyone to learn spiritual strength and learn to publicize and implement the spirit of the 20 th Party Congress.

Listen to the hearts of martyrs

-A Record of the Joint Military-civilian Visit to the Glorious Home in Dandong City, Liaoning Province

■ Li Wei Cui Peng Ning Honglin

"The country gives status, and we have to do something."

Liu Shuying and Lin Ping: Mothers are kind and filial. Xie Liang

(1) father and son together on the battlefield.

Haven’t arrived at the martyr Fengyun Lin’s home, the old man with silver hair in Liu Shuying was already greeted at the door.

"I was only 54 years old when Fengyun died, and the standard of pension and living allowance given by the state has been raised continuously for more than 40 years …" Liu Shuying, who just sat down in the living room, was 97 years old. The Certificate of Revolutionary Martyrs is hung on the west wall of the living room. On February 17th, 1979, Liu Shuying’s lover, Fengyun Lin, then the former deputy political commissar of a division in shenyang military area command, died heroically in an important military action.

The relevant leaders of the Propaganda Department of Dandong Municipal Committee introduced that "Fengyun Lin and their son Lin Ping also participated in important military operations at the same time." At that time, Lin Ping served as the leader of the combat team in the 9 th Company of a certain regiment. After his father died, he endured grief and continued to fight, serving as the acting platoon leader to lead the whole platoon of soldiers to complete the task well.

After returning from the battlefield, Lin Ping comforted his sacrificed father with excellent work performance and rewarded the honor and status given by the country. As the deputy company commander, he made the company’s agricultural and sideline production a "model demonstration unit" in the military region; As a staff officer, section chief and section chief, he became a model of the Sixth Meeting of Staff Officers, a model of cadres, an excellent grass-roots officer and an excellent military commander in the military region. He served as the political commissar of the People’s Armed Forces Department and led the militia to plant trees and help the poor. The People’s Armed Forces Department was commended as the "National Advanced Unit for Poverty Alleviation".

"After his retirement, he is still a member of the Municipal Committee for Caring for the Next Generation and a member of the Veterans’ Report Group …" Vagrancy, deputy director of the Retired Military Affairs Bureau of yuanbao district, Dandong City, said that from Lin Ping, he can better understand why the party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress emphasized that "all party comrades must be Do not forget your initiative mind, remember their mission, be modest and prudent, work hard, and be brave and good at fighting".

Liu Ge, Liu Wei and Mother: Happy Moment. Photo by Yang Jianmei

(2) children are all models.

In the home of Liu Rifang, a martyr in the gorgeous city community of Dandong City, a large banner photo of more than two meters long and hundreds of people taking a group photo is particularly eye-catching. "This is a photo taken on July 11, 1963 when my father went to Beijing as a representative of the’ Four Good Companies’ to attend the commendation meeting of the military region." Liu Rifang’s daughter Liu Wei pointed to a handsome young officer in the photo.

Liu Rifang joined the army in 1947, fought in the DPRK twice, and repeatedly made meritorious military service. His greatest expectation for his children before his death was that everyone should "serve in the military, join the party and become a model".

"Our four brothers and sisters followed their father’s wishes, all served in military service, joined the party, and all became post pacesetters or models." There are 4 siblings and 19 honorary certificates, which have become a vivid footnote of Report to the 20th CPC National Congress’s proposal of "strengthening the construction of family education and family style": Liu Wei, the eldest sister who worked in the civil affairs department for 33 years, was a model worker in the civil affairs system of Liaoning Province before retirement; Liuyong, who works in the material department, was a post model of Liaoning material reserve system before retirement; Liu Ge is an advanced worker in the agricultural bank system at the city and county levels; Liu Gang, who was laid off from a state-owned enterprise, was kind and helpful, and made a name for himself in his part-time job, becoming the "most beautiful retired soldier" and "a model of learning from Lei Feng" in Fengcheng City, Dandong City.

Charlie and the child: Being a model. Sun Wenwen photo

(3) don’t miss lectures in a wheelchair.

At the martyr Ding Lei’s home, the martyr’s wife and teacher of Liaodong University, Charlie, told us that in October 2020, when her lover died trying to save a child from drowning, she was pregnant for five months.

On May 21 last year, Charlie’s ankle was accidentally injured. After the operation, she wore a plaster cast and insisted on taking a wheelchair to the classroom to give lectures to the students. The school has set aside a room for her to have a rest after class. "During the day, I sit on the folding recliner at the back of the classroom; In the evening, tutor students at any time, killing two birds with one stone. " Optimistic Charlie joked with a smile.

"During the COVID-19 epidemic last year, Charlie used WeChat video connection during the isolation period to help more than 20 college students with their homework." According to the leader of Liaodong College, Charlie was rated as a model teacher by Dandong City. During the discussion and exchange of studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress in Dandong Veterans Affairs Bureau, relevant leaders introduced that there are 192 families of martyrs like Charlie in the city, and the total number of martyrs’ survivors and descendants is 490, of which more than 78% are role models or models in their posts or industries.

"The government gives preferential treatment, and we can’t slack off."

Ma Shuyan: Old and studious. Photo by Cui Peng

(4) the village first built buildings.

Not long ago, when we arrived at Ma Shuyan’s home, the 70-year-old daughter of Ma Honghe, a martyr to resist US aggression and aid Korea, she was feeding, supplying water and cleaning chicken manure with intelligent equipment.

"The temperature and humidity in the henhouse are relatively constant …" Ma Shuyan introduced that this intelligent ecological breeding system for chickens and ducks has reduced the breeding cost through ecological breeding, and the quality of eggs and ducks has also been significantly improved.

As the only daughter of a martyr, Ma Shuyan lived a tight life in her early years and has been living on government preferential payments. After her husband died, she once became a poor household in the village. That year, the town government sent her 200 chickens, which were carefully fed and sold for several thousand yuan at the end of the year. Raising chickens tasted the sweetness. In the second year, Ma Shuyan expanded the scale of breeding and raised 1,600 chickens, earning more than 30,000 yuan at the end of the year.

"The government gives preferential treatment, and our military families can’t slack off." After getting rich, Ma Shuyan first built a two-story building in the village. Driven by her, more than 2,900 villagers in the surrounding villages of the local area made a fortune by raising chickens. Learning to understand the content of rural revitalization in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, Wang Jianxin, commander of Dandong Military Division, said: "To build beautiful countryside, we need more advanced models like Ma Shuyan to lead the way."

Guan Hongyue: Less and diligent. Jiang Jian

⑤ The elder brother and sister are 19 years old.

"My brother died at the age of 19, and I was admitted to college at the age of 19." Guan Mingyue, a martyr from Li Jiacun in Shalizhai Town, Fengcheng City, said this when his sister Guan Hongyue was full of thoughts for her brother. How happy it would be if father and brother were still here and shared her joy!

This used to be a happy family of four, parents, son and daughter. Sixteen years ago, Guan Mingfu, who served in a certain armed police unit, died in a military exercise. His father couldn’t bear the pain of losing his son and died after being hospitalized intermittently for more than three years.

"Red Crescent is very competitive and strong." Wen Shuyan, the mother of the martyr, proudly introduced, "This year’s college entrance examination was unveiled, and she was admitted to Liaoning University of Finance and Trade."

"Neighbors say that my mother is an iron man, and sometimes she works three jobs alone. Some time ago, the nail of the left thumb was smashed off, and I was not willing to delay a day’s work. " Guan Hongyue said distressfully.

"The government gives us preferential payments, rural subsistence allowances and poverty alleviation subsidies every month, and relatives and friends also help us. The more so, the more we can’t slack off." Wen Shuyan said contentedly, "On the day when Red Crescent received the university admission notice, don’t mention how happy I was, and I felt that it was worth it to be bitter and tired again. The foreign debt has been paid off, and Guan Hongyue’s tuition fees need not be worried. There is no shortage of this in life. What is not enough? "

Nowadays, the two village committees organize to study, publicize and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and Wen Shuyan’s mother and daughter have become an example for the villagers to pay tribute.

Zhang Lianju and Wang Liyan: Mother and daughter are United. Photo by Chen Wei

⑥ "working girls" return to their hometowns to set up factories.

In Tongyuanbao Town, Fengcheng City, Dandong City, the entrepreneurial experience of the elder sister and younger sister of martyr Wang Liguo has become a wonderful case for the villagers to study, publicize and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress.

In the winter of 2011, Changsha City, Hunan Province suffered a freezing disaster. After retiring, Wang Liguo, who worked as a road manager in Changsha Road Squadron of Linchang Expressway Management Office, died in his post. At that time, his mother was sickly, and his sister Wang Liyan and sister Wang Liping faced the problem of re-employment.

"During that time, my mother said every day that the government had given enough preferential treatment to the survivors of our martyrs. We should all stand on our own feet and live a good life with our own hands."

"Our two sisters almost went out to work when my mother pushed and drove them out." Sister Wang Liping said that the two sisters worked in an equipment company. They started from the most basic neck-pulling process of making thermometers, studied hard and practiced hard, and asked if they didn’t understand. In less than two years, they learned the production process of thermometers all over again, and became the famous Aauto Quicker among all employees. In five years, the two sisters grew up step by step from workshop workers, group leaders and administrators, and eventually both grew up to be workshop directors.

In 2019, Wang Liyan and Wang Liping resigned and returned to their hometowns to start businesses, and received financial support from the local government. "The government can think for us, and we must also contribute to the government." After their factory was officially put into production, they recruited local young left-behind women to work flexibly at home. Starting a business and getting rich does not forget to repay the neighbors. When the neighboring villages are flooded, they donate generously. When there was an COVID-19 epidemic in the local area, they offered masks, disinfectant and other materials to the duty card point for epidemic prevention and control.

Now, deeply understanding the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress’s proposal of "consolidating and expanding the achievements in tackling poverty and enhancing the endogenous development momentum of poverty-stricken areas and people", "working girls" returning to their hometowns to set up factories has once again become a hot topic for local cadres and people.

"Society gives care, and we convey warmth."

Wang Xue: a pioneer in fighting epidemic. Gao Binshuo

⑦ Two heavy honors

Walking into the home of martyr Hu Yulong, the newly renovated house is spacious, clean, bright and tidy, which makes people shine at the moment. Wang Xue, Hu Yulong’s wife, said with regret: "In August 2020, Hu Yulong came back from the army to visit relatives. He just finished decorating his house and died in the flood before he could live."

The husband is a hero, and the wife is not behind. When the COVID-19 epidemic spread in Dandong City, Wang Xue was the first to submit an application letter to the First Hospital of Dandong City. After 77 days of continuous fighting in the anti-epidemic isolation area, she lost more than 8 kilograms.

Prior to this, Wang Xue suppressed the pain of losing her husband in her heart, and compiled more than 290,000 words of "Clinical Notes for Nurses" in one year. People in the industry read it and praised it again and again. "This notebook details the nursing details of common cases in detail and can be called a model teaching material for nursing cases."

"After Hu Yulong’s sacrifice, all walks of life offered love in different ways, which made our whole family feel warm." Wang Xue said emotionally, "The society gives care, and I should pass on this warmth."

Studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, many people were shocked by these two heavy honors. During the two years of Hu Yulong’s sacrifice, Wang Xue won the honor twice with wisdom and sweat: last year, she was awarded the title of "March 8th Red Flag Bearer" in Dandong, and this year, she was awarded the honor list of "the most beautiful retrograde person" in Dandong.

Sun Ganye: Dedication and love of posts. Photo by Cui Peng

The pride of two generations of soldiers.

When I visited the home of Sun Jiping, a martyr of the Armed Police, I just caught up with the leaders of Dandong Public Security Department to present the honorary certificate of "Love Police Mother" to Sun Jiping’s lover Wang Guirong.

Touching the honorary certificate of "Police-loving Mother" just awarded by the Ministry of Public Security and the All-China Women’s Federation, Wang Guirong was excited. Twenty-seven years ago, she took care of her parents-in-law who had been ill in bed for ten years, and was commended as "the most beautiful and good military wife" by the Armed Police Force.

Wang Guirong recalled that Sun Jiping was an instructor of the Dandong Frontier Detachment of the Armed Police, and his son Sun Ganye was only five years old when he died saving people in the winter of 1995.

"I lost my dependence at home and felt that the sky had collapsed!" Wang Guirong said, "During that time, from the army to the place, I don’t know how many good people helped us both."

Wang Guirong, who was "helped" by love, cheered up again. After getting up at 4 o’clock every morning, he rode his bike to send his son Sun Ganye to school before going to work. For 13 years, rain or shine. After graduating from high school, Sun Ganye signed up and became a glorious armed police soldier. Later, Sun Ganye lived up to expectations and was admitted to the Xinjiang Urumqi Frontier Command College of the Armed Police. As soon as he graduated, he took the initiative to apply for service in the front-line frontier troops where his father worked before his death, and he did a good job in everything. When he was the chief officer of the detachment, his unit won the "National Demonstration Unit for Law Enforcement of Public Security Organs" and also won the collective first class merit.

Wang Guirong’s unremitting self-improvement has become the pride of the two generations of soldiers, and has also become an advanced model of "carrying forward Chinese traditional virtues" put forward by Report to the 20th CPC National Congress.

Wang Guiqin: People’s livelihood is diligent. Photo by Zhang Shaofeng

Pet-name ruby 72 years of gratitude uninterrupted line.

When I arrived at the home of Ji Guishan, a martyr who resisted US aggression and aided Korea in Yang Jiacun, Liujiahe Town, Fengcheng City, the scene in front of me made my eyes hot: Wang Guiqin, a 91-year-old widow with white hair, was sitting in the yard peeling corn.

"Grandma Wang is the best person in the world!" Village accountant Dan Dan said, "I have heard from my grandfather since I was a child that there are almost no people in thousands of families in the village that Grandma Wang has not helped."

The old man quickly grabbed the conversation: "When my family’s mouth (Ji Guishan) died, I was less than 20 years old, and the child I was pregnant with was only 4 months old. If the villagers didn’t help me move out of the ravine and help build a house, I don’t know if I could live to this day!" Since then, for 72 years, Wang Guiqin has been "repaying kindness", and which mother-in-law and daughter-in-law are in conflict, she takes the initiative to help mediate; Whose child plays truant, she helps to get back to class; When the rain fell on the farmland, she picked up a shovel and took the rain to help drain it. Whose livestock was lost, she helped to find it overnight; Which family is short of rice and salt, she takes it from her own family … Just for these ordinary people’s ordinary things, in the 1970s and 1980s, Wang Guiqin was praised as "Dandong Moral Model" three times before and after.

Today, Wang Guiqin is old and agile, and she still refuses to be idle. She has become the "grandmother" of more than 30 left-behind children in the village, helping village cadres to cook and deliver food for left-behind children. At the end of 2021, at the age of 90, she was commended by Fengcheng as "a good man in Fengcheng".

From the old man Wang Guiqin, more soldiers and civilians truly understand the practical significance of "carrying out the project of citizen’s moral construction and carrying forward Chinese traditional virtues" put forward by the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress.

Walk into the martyr’s home

■ Xu Jun, Dandong Military Division, Liaoning Province

On November 4th, Aunt Lin, a martyr’s family member whose house collapsed and proof materials were lost due to typhoon in Gekeng Town, Dehua County, Fujian Province, successfully applied for the "three genera" preferential card with the help of the county and town veterans service centers.

On November 7th, Wang Yu and Li Na, collectors of anti-Japanese war cultural relics in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, made public their wish with the help of the news media: to find "relatives" for more than 500 special cards for martyrs and send them home.

Reading the news of "One South and One North" can’t help but make people feel warm.

From caring for the martyr’s family, to the real experience of the martyr’s family’s devotion, I always think of the theme song "Meeting is a Song" of a popular military TV series a few years ago: "You once told me that meeting is a song, eyes are the sea of spring, and youth is the green river; Meeting is a song, the peers are you and me, and the heart is the young sun … "

Yes, eyes are the sea of spring. Walking into the martyrs’ homes and facing the martyrs face to face, you can always find those stories that have moved people for a long time with the eyes of "discovering beauty". In the face of interest choice, their profound understanding of righteousness is like a primrose, which makes us feel the warmth of the party and government and the civilization and progress of the times. A few years ago, 47 "glorious homes" in Xiangcheng County, Henan Province, after reaching the standard of getting rid of poverty and getting rich, took the initiative to apply for withdrawing from the subsistence allowance, so that the "life-saving money" could help the people who were in urgent need. In recent years, a large number of martyrs’ families, retired soldiers and key special care recipients in Liaoning Province have taken the initiative to apply to be river chiefs, forest chiefs, road chiefs and field chiefs, actively making suggestions and contributing wisdom and strength to rural revitalization. An army leader said that every visit to express condolences and listening to the hearts of martyrs is a purification of emotions and souls.

Yes, youth is a green river. Walking into the martyr’s home, we were shocked again and again. Most of the relatives of the martyrs are in their youth, but they have sacrificed their flesh and blood for the motherland and the people. Regardless of the war years or the peace construction period, soldiers will face sacrifices. The difference is that the former often makes the same contribution as a mountain with heroic feats in an instant; The latter often pays his life bit by bit, spreading the mountain-like credit very flat and far. In the new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we are far away from the war, but soldiers often still face sacrifices: earthquake relief, soldiers straightened their unyielding backbone; The soldiers built a safe dam to fight floods and rescue. A local leader said that every visit to express condolences and reliving the heroic feats of martyrs is a correction of values and a correction of outlook on life.

Yes, it’s you and me. Walking into the martyrs’ homes, we feel more strongly that for the sake of the motherland and the people, not only soldiers can see it at ordinary times, stand out at critical moments and get out at critical moments, but even their parents, wives and even underage children often have to bear sacrifices. The martyrs who died are respectable, and the living martyrs can learn from them. Building a new era in Socialism with Chinese characteristics calls for our concerted efforts. At present, the whole country is studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In many places, military and local leaders have reached a consensus that they should pay more visits to the glorious homes in the future, because every visit is an effective improvement in the quality and efficiency of the work of "double support" and a practical improvement in the unity of the military, the government and the people.

　　Cctv news(Reporter Brother Chenchen Zhang Qi): Some people say that being a mother is a woman’s second rebirth. However, on the first day of motherhood, all kinds of trivial things seem to detonate the lacrimal gland.

　　In order to achieve full breast milk, the fear of being squeezed into fainting and being lulled into sleep is very difficult every night. It is constantly "escalating", learning and struggling every day, and sometimes getting lost in the contradictory remarks of various parenting experts.

　　"I don’t need the recognition and praise of the whole world. It can only be said that as a mother, I found another self in this world, a tough and strong self. "

　　Whether it’s a working mother or a full-time mother, no one is growing up stumbling.

　　See love in the cracks.

　　"Verapamil hydrochloride tablets", when I first saw this medicine, Wang Lin was looking for a pacifier for her child in a hurry, and turned on the search engine to check it for angina pectoris, variant angina pectoris, unstable angina pectoris and chronic stable angina pectoris.

　　Wang Lin knew that her mother’s heart was not very good, but she never noticed that she had been taking medicine. Usually busy at work, my mother is helping me take care of the children, and my nose is sour, and my memory is coming up.

　　As a professional woman who flies around all the year round, Wang Lin is used to being resolute. When the child was born 100 days ago, due to the cold weather and the illness of the child, he did not take the child to the 100-day banquet. Unexpectedly, he suffered a domestic violence. "My husband questioned why I didn’t take the child and said that I was uneducated." Wang Lin went back on the spot. "There were many people at the scene."

　　After the banquet, the two went home and had another big fight. At that time, Wang Lin’s mother helped take care of the children at home, and when she saw the couple quarreling, she was also blamed together. The quarrel between the two became more and more fierce. When they returned to their bedroom, Wang Lingang pushed the door and was caught by the hair and slapped.

　　The next day, a piece of divorce certificate was in Wang Lin’s hand. At the age of 22, I met and fell in love. After five years of marriage, my feelings collapsed only in an instant. "I won the custody of my children."

　　At this point, Wang Lin officially became a list of pro-working mothers. However, vulnerability does not apply to this single working mother.

　　Wang Lin was delivered by caesarean section. Due to premature rupture of amniotic fluid, uterine contraction was weak after oxytocin was hanged, and she turned to emergency surgery. "Fetal distress and tertiary pollution of amniotic fluid have occurred." The lighting on the operating table clearly mapped the whole operation process. "From the first time the doctor cut the knife to the last time I sewed it, I saw it carefully without fear." The doctor asked her to look at the boy and girl, and she smiled "girl".

　　The 24 hours after operation is the most painful. Because it was the first child, the doctor gave analgesic pump, and if it hurt, he pressed the button, "I forbeared not to press it." The pain went from the back of my hand to the wound on my stomach, and the meat on my abdomen and waist twisted together. "I just want to feed her early."

　　For working mothers, the luckiest thing is to have the support from their families. According to the data of "Investigation Report on the Living Status of Working Mothers in 2019", 73% of working mothers said that their children’s education and upbringing were supported by their parents, and more than 50% of mothers said that their husbands would share the work of caring for their children.

　　After leaving the hospital and going home, Wang Lin took care of the children with her mother, with low back pain, breast-feeding pain and fragmented sleep. She felt that her determination to be a mother would definitely make her strong enough to overcome all difficulties. At that time, Wang Lin’s husband was completely opposite to Wang Lin’s state. "He took care of the children very little. When the children cried, he became restless, because he didn’t want to reduce the quality of sleep. After having children, we slept in separate rooms. To be honest, the time to meet each other every day was very limited, and most of the time he stayed in his room."

　　Despite this, Wang Lin never thought that a TV drama-like plot would happen to herself. After the divorce, my friend said, did you really break up because of such a trivial matter? "In fact, I have found that he rewarded the network anchor several times, but what does this mean?"

　　After experiencing childbirth pain and divorce, Wang Lin still wore high heels and painted delicate makeup as usual, which made her sad and tearful. The child was infected with mycoplasma pneumonia when she was 6 months old. "It’s too small. I have to put a needle in my head, and the child cried. At that moment, I really couldn’t control myself."

　　Later, Wang Lin talked to her mother about her child’s illness. She told her mother that she really knew what it was like to be "distressed". Wang Lin’s mother said that when you cried that night, her mother was also so distressed.

　　At that moment, happiness and falling into life are all details. "If my mother needs a heart in the future, I think I can give it to her."

　　Critical balance point

　　"In Beijing, how much pressure do mothers have to bear in the face of promotion and parenting?" Once, Lin Ling didn’t dare to think much about this problem, but he didn’t expect this situation to really become his daily life so soon.

　　At six o’clock in the morning, Lin Ling got up to prepare the baby’s complementary food: steamed eggs with mixed vegetables, shrimp, nutrition porridge and minced meat. Compared with the initial hurry-scurry, she is much more comfortable now. Kiss the sleeping child. She goes out to work at seven o’clock on time. From Changping to Wangjing, it takes almost two hours to go to work every day by subway and bus. Breast pumps, milk storage bags, ice packs, and small backpacks are stuffed, and the heavy weight always reminds her of the pressure on her shoulders.

　　It is normal to review documents, calculate expenses and prepare statements, and be so busy at work that you forget to eat. But after a little interval, she couldn’t help talking to her family to see what the children were doing, how much they ate and slept soundly, and what stories were staged on this day.

　　For the sake of children, she was transferred from the core department, away from the working mode of staying up all night and being on standby at any time. Now she works at the most efficient pace so that she can get off work on time and go home early to accompany her children. In her view, this rhythm is just a good point, balancing her career pursuit and parenting life.

　　Foreign companies, accountants, working mothers, Lin Ling’s every label is not easy. In the past six years, she has been working, getting married, researching, getting pregnant, having a baby and raising children … …

　　According to the Survey Report on the Living Status of Working Mothers in 2019, working mothers spend an average of 3.17 hours a day in their families, with a career-oriented index of 3.29, which is slightly higher than the overall career confidence index of working women. They have the strongest fighting spirit and devote themselves to their families in their spare time.

　　Four years ago, Lin Ling’s first child, Haohao, was born, and the couple in Beipiao did not have their own house. In order to take advantage of an hour’s lunch break every day to breast-feed Haohao, a family of five rented in an old community near the company, with no decoration, just being close to the unit, which can save time and spend more time with the children. Although parents help to take care of the children, Lin Ling tries his best to grow up with them, and takes them out for a walk no matter how tired they are after work.

　　"Hao Hao has been breast-feeding since he was born. He feeds milk every two hours. I can’t bear to let him cry. I got up in the middle of the night when I heard him cry. After I went to work, Haohao didn’t eat complementary food or drink milk powder. He cried at home and lost weight. Holding a child for a long time, my wrist is sore, and I often have to stick a plaster; The child is thin, sick and dark, and every small change affects my sensitive and nervous nerves. Many times I am exhausted, but I am just a mother, and I can always be resurrected with blood again and again. "

　　Around her, some people choose the workplace without hesitation between their careers and their children, and become real strong women. Some people are workaholics, but they don’t hesitate to naked resignation the second they learn that they are pregnant. In Lin Ling’s eyes, these choices are extreme, and she carefully maintains a balance between work and family, work and child-rearing.

　　Lin Ling said, before you have children, the world belongs to you. Go and do whatever you want. After you have children, you should learn to compromise with yourself. Many times you will be upset and depressed, but you should force yourself to have a good attitude to face the situation. Dreams still have to be there, or to be a person who is useful to society and beneficial to children. "I used to want to travel around Europe, but now I want to see the world together when my children grow up."

　　An undervalued business

　　"If you don’t have children or have never taken care of them for 24 hours, you won’t know the multiple tasks and efficiency of a stay-at-home mother."

　　On the New Year’s Eve of 2016, a group of babies was born. As the sun sets, the afterglow is sprinkled on the baby’s tender little face through the glass window of the delivery room, and the group feels the happiness of being a mother for the first time. "After observing for two hours after delivery, when the baby and I were pushed back to the ward, firecrackers were already heard outside and fireworks were everywhere." The new year began, and the crowds hugged her and thought, "My new life has begun."

　　Because both parents can’t come to help, and the group is not comfortable looking for a child-rearing sister-in-law, they quit their jobs and became full-time mothers. "In the past, I didn’t like children at all, and even had the idea of Dink with my husband. Until I accidentally had my own child, maternal love seemed to be stimulated at once, and the link with the child was particularly close. I didn’t trust people who were not related by blood to bring children."

　　Qunqun majored in art design during her college years, and after graduation, she engaged in her favorite design work. Being a full-time mother really made a great determination for her. "I am more spoiled and grown up, and it is good to take care of myself. The child is just born, and it is a fragile little life. I feel that I have to learn a lot of knowledge so that I can not be anxious when I encounter problems."

　　Cooking is a particularly big burden for the group. "I took her to buy food and cook. For a year or two, she especially liked to hold it. It was not negotiable. I think girls are more sensitive, so they respect and understand her. In this way, I will be involved. When cooking, the baby was afraid of the sound of the range hood and wanted to hold her with one hand and cook with the other. At that time, I felt that I was ‘ One-armed woman ’ You can do it with one hand. "

　　In the summer when the baby was over one year old, groups of people took their children to play on the balcony mat. During that time, "taking the baby during the day and studying scientific parenting at night was a little neurasthenia", and they accidentally stood up and bumped into the corner of the window. "At that time, I felt blood flowing down from the top of my head, like a TV play." After that, she wiped the paper, made a circle of friends, then fed the baby and took a nap. As a result, she fell asleep in a daze until she was awakened by her husband, "I want to take me to the hospital for examination." I went to the hospital wrapped like a "big pineapple", and finally I almost had to sew. "It’s fun to think about it now, and I don’t feel pain."

　　According to the analysis of the Group Analysis Report of Stay-at-home Mothers in 2019, 46% of women miss career opportunities due to childbirth, and children are the career of stay-at-home mothers.

　　The group feels that the mother-infant link is the most precious colostrum, and it is the wing of the mother to take care of the baby angel. "I can perceive her inner thoughts with one look in her eyes, and help her feel her emotions and name them, what is happiness, what is sadness and what is missing … …” Every night before going to bed, the group will take the baby to recall what happened on this day. People they met, things they met, happy and unhappy, will tell their children their opinions.

　　Perhaps it is a long-term interaction, and groups of children have strong memory and expressive ability. She believes that early education does not have to have a high environment and a deep concept. As long as we keep the mother-child link with our children, we can feel each other’s guidance and walk hand in hand mentally. The child’s heart is full, the development is healthy, the relationship is right, and so is the husband and wife.

　　May 8, 2016 is Mother’s Day, and May 9 is Qunqun’s 30th birthday. At 12 o’clock on the 8th, the children fell asleep, and Qunqun brushed their mobile phones. "My husband suddenly asked me to go to the living room and asked me to open the refrigerator door. Just like magic, there was a cake, and I remembered that it was my birthday. I was always so confused, but I felt very happy."

　　Considerable self-growth

　　"On Macey’s first birthday, he suddenly took a few steps off my hand, which made me happy."

　　One small step for the baby and one big step for the mother. The mother looked at Macey as a toddler, sobbing profusely. Not long ago, she was a cute little monster who only ate, drank and slept in her arms. Finally, she took the first step in her life.

　　In 2014, Meng Ma went to a lecture on maternal and child knowledge with an 8-month-old belly. Originally, her teammates vowed to study with her. As a result, from the third time, her teammates kept screaming in bed, so Meng Ma had to go to class alone. "At 12 o’clock that night, I suddenly felt a burst of unusual contractions. When I looked at my watch, it was a regular contraction that hurt for 1 minute every time and hurt every 5 minutes." I rushed to the hospital in a hurry and was born prematurely.

　　At first, the lack of milk has always been a regret for Meng Ma.

　　"I officially gave birth on the third day." After the baby was born, he was hungry for 48 hours. At night, when the nurse made rounds, he would be named, saying that he cried the most on the whole floor. Later, when he was fed probiotics, "as soon as the bitter medicine was put on his mouth, he swished it all in, so hungry that even the medicine was used to satisfy his hunger."

　　There is no way, can’t help pressure from all sides, on the third day, Meng Ma gave Macey milk powder.

　　Touching the soft "granary", Meng Ma felt uncomfortable and made up her mind to chase milk desperately. I heard that the more you squeeze, the more milk you get. Therefore, in the second month, Meng Ma will feed first and then suck it with a breast pump for half an hour every night. "My chest is numb and I don’t feel my own." Once, I squeezed directly until my blood sugar was too low, and I fainted, and I ate and drank sugar water before I recovered. And desperate milking led to breast bruising, but it took a month to get better. Later, after consulting a doctor, I realized that the key to chasing milk is to feed it frequently and for a long time. The baby’s sucking is better than any breast pump.

　　As a result, when Macey cried, I forcibly grabbed him to feed him, and even he was fascinated to feed him regularly: obviously, the baby was still sleeping, and he had to wake him up by bouncing the soles of his feet, rubbing his earlobes, and even rubbing plastic to make a harsh sound, so that he could suck for 20 minutes. "Now, I feel that the baby has been hung on my chest, and even when he falls asleep, he still has nipples — — It directly caused my nipples to crack, bleeding while feeding, and it hurt me to grin and bite my teeth. "

　　Finally, Meng Ma successfully achieved full breast milk.

　　"Looking back now, I think exclusive breast milk is not necessarily the only choice. If it is limited to realistic conditions, you don’t have to feel guilty about adding formula milk to your baby: your identity is not only a mother, but also a wife and an employee … … You need to weigh yourself. "

　　With the birth of Macey, Mengma became a part-time mother. "I helped my former tutor to do research in the middle of the night when the children slept. Later, with the gradual enrichment of parenting experience, I began to become a writer on parenting." Former classmates and colleagues were very surprised when they heard that Mengma chose to be a part-time mother. "Your grades/work are so good, why do you want to be a part-time mother? Isn’t this a waste? "

　　In Meng Ma’s view, it is because I am good at learning that I decided to be a part-time mother, so that I can spend more time and experience learning how to be a qualified parent.

　　"There are no perfect parents in the world, so whenever I learn new knowledge, it is always easy to feel guilty: Ah, what I did before was wrong! I believe everyone will have this idea from time to time, so I want to encourage you in one sentence: what I did was what I knew at that time. When I know more, I do better. "

　　At the end of December 2017, Meng Ma completed the parenting course for 0-5 years old jointly organized by Arizona Children’s Center and the U.S. Department of Education, and learned more reliable parenting content. She also felt a lot about kindergarten education and education software and hardware conditions in the United States.

　　Recognizing vegetables, looking for scarecrows, catching Pieris rapae and scampering along the path … … Even in the city, you can find summer. This is the daily life for Meng Ma to get along with her children. Meng Ma admits that raising children by both husband and wife can avoid the influence of traditional, outdated and backward parenting concepts on children to the maximum extent.

　　"Children’s spilled food will increase the workload of nannies. Most elderly people will shout and rush to help their children up at the first moment when they fall. They will teach their children how to play in their own way, and think that helping children dress, brush their teeth, clean things, etc. should be taken care of by adults."

　　On the first Mother’s Day, Macey took the initiative to kiss Meng Ma, who thought it was the sweetest gift. "These experiences and memories belong to children and to ourselves. They may be anxious to grow up and the future, but when we get old, these precious memories will stay with us for a lifetime, reminding us of the second growth after being parents. " (At the request of the interviewee, the characters in the text are all pseudonyms.)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Manila, November 12th Communication: He and She in China-ASEAN Destiny Community

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhao Qing Sebrina

　　China and ASEAN are linked by mountains and rivers and are as close as lips and teeth.

　　Over the years, China has adhered to the neighboring diplomatic concept of closeness, sincerity, mutual benefit and tolerance, and has persisted in being good and partner with its neighbors, and has persisted in being good, secure and rich, and constantly promoted regional cooperation.

　　On October 3, 2013, in the meeting hall of Indonesian Parliament, China leaders proposed to build a closer China-ASEAN destiny community, which pointed out the direction for the two sides to jointly build the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.

　　Relying on the "Belt and Road Initiative", a number of flagship infrastructure projects such as Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway and China-Laos Railway have successfully landed in East Asian neighbors, and China enterprises have blossomed in local investment, bringing tangible benefits to people in more and more countries along the route, and their fate is undergoing tremendous changes …

　　"It’s great to have tap water."

　　The Millennium Island takes on a new look.

　　"We used to have electricity for only 4 hours every day, but now we can use electricity for 24 hours; I used to have to go to the rain pool to fetch water, but now I can use clean tap water. It’s really great and convenient. We support this project very much! "

　　Wu Lajue, a villager from Made Island on the west coast of Myanmar, told reporters excitedly while fetching water. The "project" he keeps talking about is the pilot project of the "Belt and Road" construction in Myanmar-the China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline project.

　　China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline projects include crude oil pipeline projects and natural gas pipeline projects. The China-Myanmar crude oil pipeline was invested and built by PetroChina and Myanmar Oil and Gas Company, starting from Made Island on the west coast of Myanmar, with a total length of 771 kilometers and a designed annual transportation capacity of 22 million tons. The project was completed on May 30, 2014.

　　On January 30, 2015, the port of Made Island was successfully opened, and large oil tankers successfully docked to unload oil. Made Island became the first stop for transporting crude oil to China. In May this year, the China-Myanmar crude oil pipeline (Myanmar section) was successfully put into operation, marking a new historical stage for the China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline project.

　　The arrival of the China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline project has brought about earth-shaking changes in the lives of local people. At one time, Madre Island was a remote island in the Bay of Bengal without roads, fresh water and materials. More than 3,000 islanders made a living by fishing and planting for generations.

　　Today, almost every village here has access to roads, tap water and 24-hour power supply. The island has also built a 3G mobile signal base station, and schools and medical stations are readily available. Some families have purchased agricultural diesel vehicles and motorcycles. Local residents also actively participated in the project construction, with about 1,000 people participating in the project construction. At present, about 50 people are working in the project, 10 of whom are in important technical posts.

　　At present, the port of Made Island is the first modern large-scale international crude oil port in Myanmar and has become an important window for China-Myanmar economic and trade cooperation.

　　"This is the harbor where our happy life sets sail."

　　The change of Hambantota began with the construction of the port.

　　In 2007, with the help of China, Sri Lanka began to build Hambantota Port. Ten years later, Hambantota, a small fishing village in the past, has become the most developed hub town in Sri Lanka: wide asphalt roads, advanced conference centers, sports centers, five-star hotels, Matra airport, and the southern high-speed extension line under construction … After the completion of the second phase of the Hangang project in May next year, Hangang will become a shipping and business center connecting East and West, greatly enhancing Sri Lanka’s international competitiveness and promoting Sri Lanka’s economic development.

　　Many villagers have changed the track of their lives by participating in the construction of the Hangang project. Sydney, a young Sri Lankan, grew up from an intern to a senior engineer here. He not only renovated his home, but also owned his own car.

　　"Driving on the two-way four-lane asphalt road built by China Company every morning, I feel very comfortable looking at the green rice fields passing by the car and the whirling coconut trees bathed in the morning sun." Sydney is amazed at the rapid changes in the city and proud of being able to participate in the construction of the Hangang project.

　　The Hangang project is still under construction, and visitors have been in an endless stream. A local teacher who took students to visit told reporters: "This is not only a port, but also our hope, our future and the harbor where our happy life will set sail!"

　　"Learning Chinese made me a white-collar worker"

　　10 years in a blink of an eye.

　　Starting from the wasteland of Mangyuan, the Sihanoukville Special Economic Zone in Cambodia (referred to as Xigang Special Economic Zone) has developed into the largest special economic zone in Cambodia with the largest number of employed people, and is known as a model for the "Belt and Road" cooperation between China and Cambodia.

　　Xigang Special Zone is jointly developed by Chinese and Cambodian enterprises, with a total planned area of 11.08 square kilometers. Its main industries are textiles and garments, machinery and electronics and high technology. There are complete supporting facilities for production and living here, and more than 100 enterprises from China, Europe, America, Japan and South Korea have provided 16,000 local jobs.

　　In the process of construction and development, Xigang Special Zone insists on the localization of employees, and specially runs training centers to provide local farmers with language and skills training, which also provides them with a broad development world.

　　Chen Xiuli, a Cambodian girl who works as a workshop translator in Creaer Waterleather Cambodia Co., Ltd. in the special zone, is the beneficiary of the training program. Two years ago, Chen Xiuli came to the training center to learn Chinese. She worked hard and has now become a skilled translator. "Learning Chinese made me a white-collar worker. I now earn more than 300 dollars a month, far higher than the 60 dollars of ordinary workers. "

　　At the beginning of this year, Chen Xiuli turned over a new house and bought new furniture and appliances. My parents also retired from the original factory and set up a stall in the special zone to sell sugar cane water, making more money and making life a lot easier. When they mentioned their daughter’s work and present life, their eyes were full of pride and satisfaction.

　　"I have a more accurate goal in my life."

　　Blue sky and white clouds, tree-lined.

　　Next to Highway 331 in Boradang District, Rayong Prefecture, Thailand, near the deep-water port of Lian Chabang, there is Luo Yong Industrial Park in Thailand.

　　Known as the "Industrial Chinatown" in Thailand, more than 90 China enterprises have invested in the park, which has led China to invest more than 2.5 billion US dollars in Thailand, achieving a total industrial value of 8 billion US dollars. After more than ten years of development, the industrial park has become the largest industrial cluster center and manufacturing and export base of China’s traditional industries in Thailand and even ASEAN.

　　The overall planning area of Luo Yong Industrial Park in the middle of Thailand is 12 square kilometers. At present, the development of 1.5 square kilometers in Phase I and 2.5 square kilometers in Phase II has been completed, and the land of 8 square kilometers in Phase III is being developed. After the third phase of development is completed, it is expected to accommodate 300 enterprises and create 100,000 jobs for Thailand. Xu Genluo, president of Luo Yong Industrial Park, told the reporter that China enterprises in the park are trying to integrate into the local area, using Thais as much as possible and providing more than 20,000 jobs for the local area.

　　Cai Youfu, a Thai boy, is a Thai employee of Zhongce Rubber in the industrial park. He graduated from the Chinese Department of Queen Mother University in Chiang Rai, northern Thailand and speaks fluent Chinese. After graduating from college, he entered the rubber work of Zhongce with the advantage of language.

　　"Working with Chinese has taught me a lot, and I am very satisfied with my current job." He told reporters that Luo Yong Industrial Park in Thailand is the organic carrier of the Belt and Road Initiative in Thailand. "Working in China Company, I learned Chinese’s hard-working spirit and gave me a more accurate goal in my life." (Participating in reporters: Zhuang Beining, Tang Lu, Mao Pengfei, Yang Zhou)

The picture shows that workers are processing mugwort in a mugwort processing poverty alleviation workshop in Tongbai County. source map

　　A common "weed" has turned into a "golden grass" to get rid of poverty and become rich, in the hometown of medical saints — — Nanyang, Henan, is nothing new. This very common "wild grass" growing all over the mountains is called wormwood.

　　According to statistics, the planting area of wormwood in Nanyang City exceeds 240,000 mu, and four wormwood industrial parks have been built, with 1,529 registered enterprises and annual sales of 8 billion yuan. It has become the largest wormwood processing base and wormwood leaf distribution center in China, with a national market share of 70%. It has driven more than 100,000 farmers to benefit from planting, harvesting, processing and sales, including more than 31,000 poor people. The whole wormwood industry has shown a vigorous vitality and has become one of the excellent projects for poverty alleviation and development in local rural areas.

　　Wormwood turns into a "golden leaf"

　　In the eyes of many agricultural technicians and growers, wormwood with its own green ecological "attribute" is the "best partner" to develop poverty alleviation industries. The planting area of wormwood is large and farmers are enthusiastic about planting. To this end, Nanyang City has also established the Ai Industry Association and introduced measures to encourage the development of the Ai industry. According to the principles of farmers’ voluntariness, interest linkage and mutual benefit, all localities have guided the establishment of professional cooperatives and cooperative associations of Ai Cao to cultivate large-scale Ai Cao growers, and "Ai Nong" has embarked on the road to prosperity because of the "Ai Xiang".

　　"The national wormwood looks at Wanai, and Wanai is best counted as Tongbai." Yin Zhehua, a poor household in Xiongzhai Village, Maoji Town, Tongbai County, talked about wormwood. Yin Zhehua not only planted wormwood, but also used his spare time to work in a nearby wormwood processing factory. It can be said that it was with "Ai" wealth that he ran towards a well-off society. "My husband died early, and there are two children at home. In the past few years, the days have been tight, and it is common to go to the construction site to do heavy work. Since I built the wormwood precision poverty alleviation employment base at my doorstep, I no longer go to the construction site to work. Now I grow wormwood myself and go to the factory to process moxa sticks. My work is much easier and I earn a lot of money in one month. " Yin Zhehua said happily.

　　Nanyang is rich in traditional Chinese medicine culture. In Zhang Zhongjing’s Treatise on Febrile Diseases, there are 6 prescriptions using wormwood, and in Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, there are more than 20 prescriptions using wormwood. Every Dragon Boat Festival, sachets fluttering in the streets and lanes are living advertisements of wormwood products. With the improvement of people’s living standards, the demand for health is more and more urgent. As a pure natural product, wormwood is favored, and wormwood industry has become the most distinctive sunrise industry and the most dynamic industry to enrich the people in Nanyang.

　　Today, the planting area of Dengzhou and Tongbai under the jurisdiction of Nanyang City has reached more than 40,000 mu, and the planting areas of Tanghe, Sheqi, Nanzhao, Wolong and Wancheng are all over 10,000 mu. In Nanyang, like Yin Zhehua, more and more poor households have found a way to get rich by planting and processing wormwood.

　　The data shows that at present, there are more than 160 varieties of wormwood products developed in Nanyang City, which are exported to 56 countries and regions along the "Belt and Road" with an output value of more than 20 billion yuan. Since 2017, two consecutive national wormwood industry conferences have been held in Nanyang.

　　Lengthening the industrial chain of enriching the people

　　In Xinzhuang Village, Tongzhaipu Town, tanghe county, the sign of "wormwood industry poverty alleviation base" is particularly eye-catching. This is the 3000-mu high-quality wormwood planting base of Nanyang Daai Ecological Agriculture Development Co., Ltd.. "We adopt ‘ Company+cooperative+poor households ’ The model provides poor households with one-stop services such as planting and technology, and signs a recycling agreement, which has achieved remarkable results in promoting local economic development and increasing farmers’ income. " The person in charge of the company introduced.

　　Planting "Ai" will increase income, and "Ai" will lift you out of poverty. "I participated in the whole process from planting and weeding to harvesting, drying and leaf stalk separation in the later stage. I didn’t expect that this wormwood can bring me more than 1,000 yuan a month. Really exciting! " Speaking of wormwood, Yu-fu Li, a poor household who works in Nanyang Daai Ecological Agriculture Company, smiles.

　　In the Ai products processing workshop of Jintiandi Agricultural Excellent Products Cooperative in Hongniwan Town, Wancheng District, the express boxes piled up in mountains attracted the attention of reporters. "Many shops in Taobao and JD.COM buy goods from us!" The person in charge of the cooperative proudly said, "The store sends the buyer’s information after receiving the order. I send the goods directly to all parts of the country in the factory, and the store has zero inventory, which also shortens the logistics chain, which is a win-win situation!"

　　In recent years, with the expansion of market demand, the purchase price of wormwood has increased year by year, and farmers have begun to plant high-quality wormwood. The wormwood industry featuring wormwood processing and moxibustion medical care has shown an increasingly prosperous momentum. According to the statistics of Nanyang wormwood Industry Association, at present, the average annual benefit of wormwood per mu can reach 3000 yuan, and the economic income of local farmers has been greatly improved by planting wormwood.

　　Taking wormwood as the starting point, participating in the "precise poverty alleviation" project to help poor households get rid of poverty and increase their income is just a microcosm of the rapid development of wormwood industry in Nanyang City. According to reports, Nanyang City is actively cultivating and expanding the wormwood industry, processing value-added, lengthening the chain, registering the "Wanai" trademark, and launching the brand, so that the wormwood industry can play the maximum benefit in industrial poverty alleviation.

　　Policy escort and steady income increase

　　Wormwood is a unique and rich resource of traditional Chinese medicine in China, and it is also a healthy tourism resource with great potential. In recent years, Nanyang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have made the development of wormwood industry as the key content of the city’s big health industry, and successively issued Nanyang Life and Health Industry Action Plan (2015-2020), Nanyang 13th Five-Year Plan for Chinese Medicine Development, Zhang Zhongjing’s Major Special Implementation Plan for Health City, and Nanyang National Comprehensive Reform Experimental Zone Construction Implementation Plan and related supporting measures to build wormwood industrial park and vigorously support it.

　　Located in Qiaotou Town, Sheqi County, the wormwood planted by Nanyang Luying wormwood Biological Products Co., Ltd. is growing vigorously. The production and processing enterprises of mugwort products, led by Luying mugwort biological products company, have discovered the characteristics of high cashmere content and high volatile oil content of authentic mugwort in Nanyang, and developed nearly 100 kinds of products, such as traditional mugwort, smokeless mugwort, mugwort, mugwort granules, mugwort essential oil series and mini moxibustion series. The products are exported to dozens of countries and regions such as Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia and Europe, with an annual output value of several hundred million yuan.

　　In today’s society, people’s use of wormwood is no longer limited to copying traditional Chinese herbal medicine culture, but researchers are constantly breaking through and studying its new value. With Nanyang Medical College’s "Nanyang Ai Products Engineering Technology Research Center" and Nanyang Institute of Technology’s "Zhang Zhongjing Provincial Key Laboratory of Prescription and Immunoregulation" as research platforms, through school-enterprise cooperation, a research and development team of wormwood industry was established to continuously promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

　　Located between Dafengying Town and Qiaotou Town in Sheqi County, Nanyang Zhongjing wormwood Industry Group covers wormwood planting, wormwood product research and development, domestic and foreign trade, etc. The company has more than ten subsidiaries, and its China Medical Zhongjing Company is the largest wormwood planting enterprise in China, which has driven more than 1,500 neighbors to find jobs, created economic benefits and constantly fulfilled its social responsibilities.

　　Wormwood has been fragrant for thousands of years, and its industry is flourishing today. Nowadays, Nanyang wormwood industry is taking the road of green development and ecological poverty alleviation with unprecedented vigorous momentum, and is striving to write a glorious chapter of building a well-off society in an all-round way in the southwestern part of Henan. (He Jian reporter Zhang Peiqi Fan Yaxu)

1905 movie network news Following the exciting Spring Festival and the strongest Qingming Festival in history, China movies have ushered in the most lively May Day. According to Dengta Data, by 14: 11 on May 4th, the total box office of May 1st in 2021 (including pre-sales) has exceeded 1.3 billion yuan. The top three films in the current box office are: 416 million; 363 million; 167 million.

This year’s May 1 ST file was very lively, with 12 new films released, which set a record high in the same period and was called "the most crowded May 1 ST file in history". Film types cover spy films, romance films, suspense films and many other types, and there are many other films re-shown.

Since the pre-sale, My Love, the youth romance starring, has been ahead of other films in May 1st. Up to now, the total box office of the film has broken 550 million, hitting 600 million yuan. The film tells the love story of a pair of lovers for 15 years, which is suitable for the current young audience and easily resonates with the public. Although My Love’s box office is popular, its word-of-mouth is bipolar. At present, the Douban score is only 5.2, and some viewers say that the lines of the film are embarrassing, and the plot will inevitably fall into the stereotype, which makes the box office performance weak in the later period.

In contrast, the new film "Above the Cliff" staged a "counterattack" drama. Up to now, the cumulative box office of the film has exceeded 400 million. On May 3rd, "Above the Cliff" attacked the romantic film My Love and won the box office title in one day. "Above the Cliff", as a new film with the best reputation in May 1st, was suppressed by My Love when it was opened. From May 2nd, the attendance rate became the first, from May 3rd, the single-day box office became the first, while the attendance rate remained the first. From May 4th, the pre-arranged film also became the first, surpassing My Love in an all-round way.

The score of this film is Douban 7.7, Cat’s Eye 9.1 and Taobao Film 9.0, ranking first among all the released films in May 1st. The film tells the story that in 1930s, a group named "outrat" was sent to the Northeast, reluctantly separated from their loved ones and carried out covert operations in the dangerous spy war battlefield.

By directing the suspense movie "Secret Visitor", the total box office was 167 million, temporarily ranking third. Although the film assembled powerful actors such as,,, and so on, the word-of-mouth was not as good as expected. Many viewers said that there were loopholes in the plot after watching it, and the most anticipated film became the most disappointing.

In addition to the top three films, there are also films starring,, and so on. Up to now, the box office of the film has also exceeded 100 million, which took 2 days at 8: 00, making it the third place in the box office of the May 1st action film in China film history. The film on the theme of eliminating evils ranks fifth, and the box office of the film has broken 80 million yuan. The film is based on some real cases of the national special struggle against evils, and it can be called the most daring real crime film of the year. It tells the just story that Song Yirui (decoration), the leader of the anti-vice task force, led the team members to conduct an in-depth investigation of a land acquisition and demolition case, broke through layers of obstruction and launched a fierce struggle with the evil forces behind the scenes. The film is close to reality and bold in scale, and many viewers call it the biggest surprise of May 1st.

In addition,, starring, and, starring suffered "Waterloo", the former scored 4.5 douban, and gained 36.57 million box office results, while the latter earned only 1.82 million yuan.

It is worth noting that since the Spring Festival, the word-of-mouth effect has become more and more obvious, and it has also been confirmed in the May Day file. The audience’s evaluation of the film has greatly affected the film arrangement and the box office of the film, and the word-of-mouth film is expected to reap more box office dividends.

　　Bright green vegetables and glossy peppers … … In the early morning of summer, alpine vegetables from Longnan Township, Longquan City, with dew, entered the cold chain for preservation and reached more than 20 vegetable counters in Hangzhou Hualian Supermarket. Under the brand logo of "Lishui Mountain Farming", these alpine vegetables are very popular.

　　In the past, there were many kinds of agricultural products in mountainous cities, and many subjects were small, so it was difficult for all kinds of agricultural brands to form influence and competitiveness in the market. Four years ago, Lishui integrated well-known agricultural products such as Jingning Huiming Tea, Qingyuan Mushroom, Suichang Jumi and Chuzhou Bailian, and created the first regional public brand in China — — "Lishui Mountain Farming".

　　From "small-scale" selling native mountain products to "Lishui Mountain Farming" regional brand, Lishui people look for the "golden key" of the integration of agriculture and tourism. Agricultural products nurtured by good mountains, good water and good air collectively put on the regional brand coat of "Lishui Mountain Farming", which shows the true connotation of "ecological fine agriculture".

　　Create a big agricultural brand

　　At 4 o’clock on the afternoon of the 15th, the commodity experience store in Lishui Garden Town "Lishui Shangeng" tourist destination, although it was almost the end of work, there were still tourists shopping. These agricultural products with unified signs became the best accompanying gifts for traveling to Lishui.

　　“‘ Lishui Shangeng ’ How did you come up with this beautiful idea? " Liu Zhilong, deputy general manager of Lishui Agricultural Investment Development Co., Ltd., participated in the creation of the brand "Lishui Mountain Farming" all the time. Facing the reporters’ unanimous questions, he thoughtfully said, "This is not an idea, it is forced! Lishui wants to develop, there is no other way to go, and the combination of fine agriculture and agricultural tourism requires a large brand integration resource. "

　　"Mountain" is the biggest natural feature of Lishui, and "farming" is the embodiment of the traditional mode of production. Lishui is divided into nine mountains, half water and half fields. Under the environment of "good mountains, good water and good air", the agricultural products cultivated by traditional ecological production methods must be "ecological products" and "healthy products". However, agricultural enterprises are "low and scattered", and although agricultural products are excellent, they cannot sell at high prices.

　　Li Genyuan, the head of Hulugang Ecological Breeding Professional Cooperative in Suichang, said that she also had her own brand in the past. "But at that time, it was a brand, but it was actually a name. Customers often had doubts before buying, and they were afraid that it was not an authentic earth egg."

　　Like Li Genyuan, many leaders of agricultural products cooperatives in Lishui have encountered this problem: without brands, customers don’t trust products.

　　"From the hard work in the field to the simple wishes of the villagers, people all feel the importance of creating a big brand of agricultural products for Lishui people." Liu Zhilong clearly remembers that experts from Zhejiang University had expressed such feelings after being invited to visit Lishui.

　　In 2013, Lishui City established a state-owned agricultural investment company to implement ecological planning, standardized production, brand management and e-commerce marketing for fine agriculture. The following year, Lishui entrusted CARD China Agricultural Brand Research Center of Zhejiang University to carry out brand strategic planning, and in September, Lishui Shangeng was founded as a public brand.

　　Liu Zhilong explained that "Lishui Shangeng" was registered by Lishui Eco-agriculture Association and entrusted to the state-owned company Lishui Agricultural Investment and Development Co., Ltd. to operate, which ensured that "Lishui Shangeng" not only had the credibility of government endorsement, but also had the flexibility of market participants.

　　Walking in Lishui, you will find that no matter the scenic spots, homestay farmhouses, high-speed railway station, bus stations and high-speed service areas, there are commodity shopping outlets in tourist destinations with uniform styles, where Lishui’s agricultural special products are neatly placed, and the unified "Lishui Shangeng" logo is printed on the product packaging box.

　　The original price of a Jinyun duck in 60 yuan is now 118 yuan, and the organic tea in Meixianshan, liandu is sold at a good price of 1880 yuan per catty & HELIP; … Chen Xiaofang, chairman of Lishui Baiwei Agricultural Products Professional Cooperative, told the reporter that through the refining and excavation of the brand value of Lishui ecological agricultural products, and then through exhibition communication and experience communication, the "Lishui Shangeng" brand has blown up an ecological whirlwind in Shanghai, Hangzhou and Ningbo. For this reason, after Chen Xiaofang’s products such as "three-year-old ginger" and "ecological lotus seeds" were added to the "Lishui Shangeng" brand, the demand was in short supply, and the price also rose several times.

　　An upgraded version of "Lishui Mountain Farming" ecological agricultural products began to emerge in all parts of Lishui. Since last year, Jingning has adhered to the concept of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, tried every means to turn ecological advantages into income-increasing advantages, and guided farmers to develop eco-fine agriculture by taking advantage of the characteristics of abundant sunshine, large temperature difference between day and night and few pests and diseases in mountainous areas above 600 meters above sea level, so as to achieve high quality and good price. Like a village inhabited by She people — — Sange village, because of the development of alpine vegetables, has increased its per capita income by more than 3000 yuan since last year.

　　In the past four years, the effect of "Lishui Shangeng" brand rich farmers has initially appeared. According to the data, by the end of June 2018, there were 733 members of Lishui Ecological Agriculture Association, and 1,122 cooperative bases were established. The brand sales totaled 10.158 billion yuan, with an average premium of over 30%.

　　With the development of "Lishui Mountain Farming" brand, the products of enterprises are moving from the original one to a hundred flowers. Many enterprises have improved their efficiency through the unified management of the brand "Lishui Shangeng", especially the business model of "direct supply from base, inspection access and full traceability".

　　The combination of agriculture and tourism has feelings

　　If traditional agriculture pays attention to the "planting" and "selling" of agricultural products, then in Lishui, the word "agriculture" is given more feelings.

　　"This is just a window for tourists to experience. To feel the real fine agriculture, there are still many places to experience in Lishui!" Wu Huabo, chairman of the commodity experience center of Lishui Garden Town "Lishui Shangeng" tourist destination commodity experience store, shouted at dozens of reporters present.

　　The Baixing mushroom industry mentioned by Wu Huabo is also in the interview point of our trip. Baixing Mushroom Industry, located in Bihu Town, liandu, invested more than 20 million yuan in the renovation a few years ago, and spent 3 million yuan on the design fee alone. Now, you can go sightseeing, pick, DIY, taste mushroom food, and then buy processed products when you leave. It is named "Mushroom Magic Mushroom Forest" here. If edible fungi only sell raw materials, the added value is very low, but after the integration of agriculture and tourism, it is completely different.

　　Nowadays, in Lishui, there are more and more points like Baixing Mushroom Industry. Lishui is planning to link dots into lines and launch a series of personalized agricultural sightseeing routes, so that tourists can enjoy both sightseeing and shopping.

　　"In the past, our agricultural development company pushed ‘ Lishui Shangeng ’ It may be more from the perspective of modern agricultural development. Now, the brand has become the focus and core of the work of Lishui Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, and it has been placed in ‘ Global tourism ’ Even the economic and social development of Lishui is highly promoted. "

　　Wang Jingquan said with emotion, now everyone is focusing on how to transform agricultural products into tourist commodities, taking "Lishui Mountain Farming" as the main starting point and platform, and starting to take the initiative to dock at home. The whole supply chain system will immediately become strong, and the main body joining "Lishui Mountain Farming" will grow rapidly.

　　Reporter Chen Jiaying

　　It’s as beautiful as water in a mirror and as beautiful as a mountain. Although it’s naturally beautiful, it’s still cultivated … … "Lishui Mountain Farming" is the first big brand in China to integrate global agricultural resources at the prefecture-level city level.

　　"Nine mountains, half water and half fields", mountain is the biggest natural feature of Lishui, and mountain farming is the most important production form of Lishui farming. The legend of Jinyun sesame seed cake originated in the period of Xuanyuan Huangdi. More than 1,000 years ago, Huiming and Shangjian Temple planted tea, and more than 800 years ago, Wu San publicized the source of mushrooms in the world … … Therefore, "Lishui Mountain Farming" shows the historical origin of Lishui farming civilization.

　　It is this "jiusan" that has created the original ecological environment with clear water source, fresh air and safe soil quality in Lishui, bred rich products such as Jingning Huiming Tea, Qingyuan Mushroom, Suichang Jumi and Chuzhou Bailian, and created the core competitiveness of Lishui ecological fine agricultural products. "Lishui Mountain Farming" presents Lishui’s green and high-quality fine agriculture.

　　In recent years, food safety problems occur frequently, the pace of urban life is accelerating, and consumers are increasingly pursuing pollution-free and original ecological agricultural products. This phenomenon reflects the yearning for a safe and natural life in the traditional farming era and the desire to return to simplicity and simplicity. "Lishui Mountain Farming" is a response to the realistic demand of consumption upgrading and green consumption.

　　From the perspective of regional overall planning, with the city’s agricultural brands, local agricultural enterprises have endorsed and can thrive under the mode of "hen with chicken"; For Lishui as a whole, this way to make all kinds of brand resources into a fist, promote the branding, standardization, e-commerce and financialization of agricultural products in a unified way, and help farmers improve their bargaining power is obviously the best way to promote green development and accelerate rural revitalization.

　　Liandu builds a homestay complex with the model of "ancient village+ancient creation"

　　"Resurrection" of Hollow Village

　　Trainee reporter Wang Shiqi reporter Liu Leping

　　Qingshan, Lvshui and Ouyue Diaojiaolou, the ancient residential group of Xia Nanshan Village, is located in Xia Nanshan Village, Bihu Town, liandu. It was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty and is the residence of the Zheng family. At 6 o’clock on the afternoon of the 15th, the reporter of the "Great River Running" interview group arrived in Xia ‘nan Village, bathed in the afterglow of the sunset, and it was peaceful and peaceful. Some reporters exclaimed: "It’s really a paradise!"

　　Strolling through the ancient village and stepping up the stairs, the reporter saw a cafe with simple and fashionable furnishings and unique vicissitudes of the ancient house, which had a unique flavor. "The old house in the past has become like this, and I never dreamed of it." When I asked, it turned out that this was the ancestral home of Wu Jucheng, a villager in Xia Nanshan, sitting in a brand-new house. He told reporters about the story of Xia Nanshan Village in recent years.

　　Xia Nanshan village is divided into new village and old village, which are built beside the mountain and scattered, and are listed as provincial and municipal cultural protection units. "Mountain roads are not easy to walk, and mountains and rivers often destroy farmhouses." Lao Wu told reporters that this cafe used to be his old house. In the past, it was a broken wall.

　　The environment in the village is poor, and young people also go out to work, and there are fewer and fewer people in the village. In 2005, the government organized villagers to move down the mountain to build houses, and Xia Nanshan Village became a hollow village. People went down the mountain, but the knot in their hearts was not untied. "We grew up in the village, and the village is also our home." Lao Wu said that after moving down the mountain, he would visit the village every year. Seeing, the old houses on the mountain are getting more and more dilapidated, and most of them soon collapsed when no one lived.

　　The connecting flight happened two years ago. In 2016, the local government and enterprises joined forces to introduce industrial and commercial capital, and through "protection+development+utilization", the B&B complex was built in the mode of "ancient village+ancient creation", giving the ancient village new vitality while protecting it. Lianzhong Group took a fancy to these old houses and immediately signed a 30-year contract with the village. It plans to invest 60 million yuan to transform the old village into a personalized hotel.

　　Lianzhong Group rents the right to use the house from the villagers through the village collective. According to the construction area, the rent will increase once every five years. All other investments and operations are undertaken by Lianzhong Group. In order to support the restoration and transformation of ancient villages, the government invested in the construction of infrastructure, improved water and electricity, and paved the way. Today, this once hollow village has been "resurrected".

　　You can see the mountains, you can see the water, remember to stay homesick. The restoration plan of the ancient village cheered Lao Wu up. Nowadays, under the exterior of the old house, there is a five-star interior, and Lao Wu’s old house has turned into a beautifully decorated cafe. The project development is still going on. Yu Xuebing, chairman of Lianzhong Group, said that it plans to build more than 20 formats and more than 100 rooms in the future.

　　Xia Nan Shan has become a "online celebrity" homestay village, attracting a large number of tourists and makers to settle in, and it has also become a "hematopoietic pump" for rural revitalization. "Every year, I have three incomes, the rent of the house, the salary of being a gardener here and the income of planting bayberry. Life is getting more and more hopeful." Lao Wu said with a smile. The once hollow village has been rejuvenated by the restoration and development of ancient villages. Xia Nanshan Village has gathered a large number of young people who have returned to their hometowns to start businesses. At present, more than 460 people have returned to work in the village.

　　Reporter Chen Jiaying

　　On the afternoon of August 15th, Lishui was in the hot sun. The "Great River Flowing" interview group drove to the painting town of Lishui Guyan. "How beautiful!" Songyin Creek gurgled under the bridge, and a thousand-year-old tree was planted beside the road, walking on the Tongji ancient road, and reporters at the scene took photos one after another.

　　This is the location of the weir head in Tongji Weir more than 1,500 years ago, and it is also the source of vitality for irrigating more than 30,000 mu of fertile land in Bihu Plain. "More than a decade ago, there were potholes and illegal construction in the past. After environmental improvement, the water was clean and the environment was beautiful. Farmhouses and homestays rose for the second time and became the main source of villagers’ income." Lei Jianhua, deputy director of Guyan Painting Township Management Committee, said.

　　To get from the "ancient weir" to the "hometown of painting", you need to cross the river by boat. I saw reeds swaying on both sides of the river, sails occasionally appearing, and wild interest was born. "Now we are driving on the Oujiang River. At present, the water quality of 92.8% section of Guyan Huaxiang Town keeps the national Grade II water standard all the year round. The scenic spot has the most complete preserved ecological river landscape in Zhejiang Province, and the natural resources such as beaches, islands, islands and forests on both sides of the river set off with the human resources such as weirs, harbors, dams and villages, making it the birthplace of barbizon oil paintings in Lishui and ‘ The hometown of photography in China ’ The main creative base. " Lei Jianhua said.

　　While speaking, Dagang Tou Town, where the "hometown of painting" is located, arrived.

　　As soon as we landed, everyone was attracted by the scenery on the shore. Two young art students are sketching and painting on the shore, and several girls wearing Hanfu are showing tea art … … As soon as I arrived at the "hometown of painting", the literary atmosphere came to my face.

　　"A small town cultural festival is being held here." Following the direction of Lei Jianhua’s finger, the reporter saw a huge painting made up of hundreds of oil paintings. Lei Jianhua said that during the Cultural Festival, they mobilized more than 100 local artists, art lovers, tourists, students and other people from Lishui to create together, and merged into a landscape mosaic painting with great visual shock. "In the past few days, we have also held oil painting exhibitions, music festivals, creative markets and other activities to enrich the connotation of the town cultural festival."

　　It is under the call of this beautiful mountain, water and artistic atmosphere that more and more tourists visit the ancient weir painting town, which drives the continuous development of tourism in the town. Many small town residents also seized the opportunity to open farmhouses and homestays in the old streets.

　　Walking in the small town, the reporter met the proprietress Xie Dajie of Xiangshui Bridge. "In the past, we only knew to work in other places. In 2005, the local government called on us to engage in farmhouse music and took us to visit and study in Wuyi and other places. Three years ago, the village mobilized us to upgrade the farmhouse to a homestay. Yes, we redecorated 12 rooms, and tourists came to eat well and live well. " Sister Xie told reporters that she and her husband and daughter run farmhouses and homestays together, and the annual income can reach 700,000 to 800,000 yuan.

　　According to reports, the per capita income of residents in the core area of Guyan Huaxiang Town has increased from more than 3,000 yuan in 2005 to 35,000 yuan today, an increase of 10 times; The economic income of leisure formats such as farmhouses and homestays in towns and surrounding areas increased from 1.9 million yuan in 2010 to 72 million yuan, an increase of 38 times.

　　"If wrinkles will eventually be engraved on your forehead, you can only do it, and don’t let wrinkles be engraved on your heart." Five years ago, this line in the movie "Chinese Partner" made many people sigh. It tells romantically that the heart of struggle cannot be old and will not be old. Later, this film was regarded as the first successful footnote of the entrepreneurial theme of domestic films.

　　In the past five years, the TV series Partner has been broadcast on Beijing Satellite TV and Youku Video. The new drama is not only created by the screenwriter of the shadow version, but also follows the narrative framework and character setting of the big screen. As the "standard" of entrepreneurial drama, the lines in the drama also have inspirational elements, such as "we choose the road that is difficult", such as "You have the courage to turn back, why don’t you have the courage to stick to it". But these words did not arouse many ripples in the hearts of the audience, and the drama was even more bleak.

　　In recent years, "multiple births" in movies and TV series have emerged one after another. Some of them are based on the same IP, such as "Summer of Bubbles" and "To Youth", which have multiple film and television versions; Some are "new stories" that follow the same framework and apply a template, such as the current Partner. Except for the 2017 drama version of "White Deer Plain", the word-of-mouth far exceeds the previous film version, and most of the other film and television productions with the same title are not as good as the first version. What’s the problem?

　　The times are the best soil for entrepreneurial drama, and the creation divorced from the true background is like a castle in the air.

　　Like the movie "Chinese Partner", the protagonist in the play is also three brothers with different surnames: Gu Dongqing — — Huo Zhiyuan, a farmer’s child who has been studying for many years — — Self-confident to conceited top student, Prince — — Trend youth, romantics, characters can basically correspond to Cheng Dongqing, Meng Xiaojun and Wang Yang in the film. In the movie, a "Broad Sky" is a dream topic, and the TV series "Partner" uses the same band’s "Lover" throughout. In addition, it is the story that the three brothers met each other when they were young, and they were alienated and finally succeeded in starting a business. The two versions of the film and television seem to have the same "formula". However, due to the stripping of a creative element, the play has changed its taste.

　　The era is an element that creators can’t forget.

　　Although the film five years ago was sensational, it was old — — In the 1990s, the "native children" counterattacked, the "American dream" became a daydream, and the myths of a generation under the collision of friendship, love, career and eastern and western cultures — — All of them have a realistic place because of the sense of the times, and the clothing, props and news pieces of corresponding historical nodes are also properly used. On the other hand, The Partner on the screen was listed in the front row of the expectation list before the broadcast, because the acting skills of Zhu Yawen and others were guaranteed, and the mainstream of the era of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation" provided a rich audience soil for entrepreneurial dramas. However, judging from the response after the broadcast, it was precisely the soil of the times that "turned against the enemy" and made the script timid.

　　The TV series began in 2002, when the three brothers dropped out of college, they first ran logistics and then moved to e-commerce. For the audience, the recent ten years are still vivid memories in everyone’s mind, and these businesses are also amazing industries that have sprung up in the Internet era. Therefore, when the people in the play are still questioning the logistics industry in 2008 and still can’t see the dawn of e-commerce entrepreneurship in 2010, it’s no wonder that the audience spit out, "Everything proves that they are really not suitable for entrepreneurship." Needless to say, a large number of advertisements and online buzzwords in the play are misplaced with the real year, which makes people puzzled.

　　Times is the best breeding ground for entrepreneurial dramas. The previous "Wenzhou Two Families" and "Chicken Feathers Fly to Heaven" are all successful demonstrations. On the contrary, works divorced from the real background can only be reduced to castles in the air.

　　To avoid repeated expression of similar themes, element stacking is by no means a good way to create a new "anti-routine"

　　Timeline chaos has become a big loophole. With the broadcast of "Partner" halfway through, the overloaded love scenes and far-fetched characters in the plot have made entrepreneurship more inexplicable.

　　The screenwriter arranged admirers for each of the three brothers. Northwest Wang Xiaoai fell in love with Gu Dongqing at first sight, and he couldn’t help but chase after love for thousands of miles and sent them the first bucket of gold for starting a business. Ma Xiaoqian, the daughter of a rich family, loved Huo Zhiyuan for many years, and acted as an "angel" to send money to the door when the three were cornered. Yang Zi and Xin Qing, who have excellent personal abilities, are fond of the prince and Gu Dongqing respectively, so they are willing to play lobbyists in the wine bureau. In a word, the entrepreneurial trio did not show too many bright spots, and almost every step of their career was inseparable from the support of love. Success depends on the opposite sex. It seems that it is not the routine script of "Big Lady" and "Mary Su".

　　The trio’s personal experiences are also too bizarre: they were framed and expelled from school, and they found a job because of their lack of schooling. They went to the northwest to deliver goods and met a "roadblock". When they started their first business, they caught up with the industry’s "bullying", and the "goddess" became friends with the three enemies because of their love. In addition, they experienced falling into the water, catching fire, suffering from depression, and betrayed each other in turn … … Counting it down, there are almost all kinds of strong plot types such as action, suspense and love.

　　The reason for the stacking of elements can be imagined. Entrepreneurship drama is not a new narrative. It seems that "entrepreneurship+"is the only way out to avoid repeated expression of similar themes. In fact, the entrepreneurial story is "new day, new day". To learn from the vast life, you don’t have to cover everything. Even if you only start from the internet entrepreneurship, you can also generate a new theory of entrepreneurship. Unfortunately, many film and television creations on the same topic have taken a similar detour. I mistakenly think that the more elements, the newer the expression. Film and television "multiple births" such as "In a hurry that year", "Why Shengxiao Mo" and "To Youth" all fall into another trap in the process of "anti-routine". As everyone knows, it is not so easy for the same script to attract the audience to "secondary consumption".

　　"Partner" set the template of "Chinese Partner" and rambled on the screen to tell the story. Its ratings and word-of-mouth are low, which is the attitude of the audience.

　　In fact, the phenomenon of "multiple births" in film and television has become a major trend in recent years. Those who have met with the audience include Du Lala’s Promotion, 33 Days of Lovelorn Love, Love of Hawthorn Tree, Why Shengxiao Mo, Hurriedly That Year, Love O2O, to the sky kingdom, Tomb Raider Notes, Returning to 20 Years Old, and so on.

　　There are also many in the future. The film "ipartment" released this Friday is the "second creation" of the TV version; The film "July and An Sheng", which was awarded at various awards ceremonies, started shooting the TV version in May this year. The two versions of the film and television works of "Sadness Against the River" have been finished, and are scheduled for the fall of 2019 and 2018 respectively; And "Assembly", "Fanghua", Operation Red Sea and other films have plans to shoot TV series … …

　　Regardless of whether "the film is changed to the drama" or "the drama is changed to the shadow", the word-of-mouth surpasses the previous work. At present, it seems that there is only one TV series "Bailuyuan" in 2017. Under the premise of content "spoiler", to attract the audience "secondary consumption", we should respect the law of creation, and the answer is clear at a glance.

　　Author: Wang Yan

At the press conference. People’s Daily Online photo by Chen Ziyuan

People’s Daily Online, Beijing, October 8 (Chen Ziyuan) Today, the National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference to introduce the "seasonal solar terms and health" and answer media questions.

At the meeting, Chang Zhaorui, a researcher at the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that discomfort symptoms such as cold, cough, vomiting and diarrhea after the "Eleventh" holiday may be caused by factors such as weather changes, crowd gathering, eating problems, and disrupted life schedule. Chang Zhaorui suggested that for the above symptoms, first, pay attention to rest, ensure adequate sleep and help the body recover. The second is to drink plenty of water and eat lightly. The third is symptomatic treatment to relieve symptoms. The fourth is to monitor the symptoms. If the symptoms get worse or last for a long time, it is recommended to seek medical advice in time. If you are diagnosed with respiratory or intestinal infectious diseases such as influenza and norovirus, you should try to avoid going to crowded places to reduce cross-infection.

Chang Zhaorui pointed out that young children and the elderly are the key groups in the prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases. On the basis of maintaining good personal hygiene and healthy lifestyle, the following measures should be strengthened: First, for respiratory infectious diseases that can be prevented by vaccines, timely vaccination should be carried out according to immunization procedures. Second, in the season of high incidence of respiratory infectious diseases, it is recommended that the elderly and young children try to avoid going to places with closed environment and crowded people. If they really need to go, they should wear masks scientifically to reduce the risk of infection. The third is to strengthen the daily monitoring of the elderly and young children. If there are symptoms such as fever and cough, you should seek medical treatment in time according to the situation and use drugs scientifically and safely according to the doctor’s advice. During the medical treatment, patients, including accompanying personnel, should be well protected to avoid cross-infection. In addition, if there are patients with respiratory infectious diseases among family members, try to avoid close contact with other family members, especially the elderly and children.