State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

"Yunnan earthquake emergency plan" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please earnestly organize the implementation. The Yunnan Earthquake Emergency Plan (Yun Zheng Ban Fa [2014] No.16) issued on April 4, 2014 shall be abolished at the same time.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

December 21, 2021

(This piece is publicly released)

Yunnan earthquake emergency plan

1 General rules

1.1 Guiding ideology

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, thoroughly implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on preventing and resolving major security risks, disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, and inspect the spirit of Yunnan’s important speech, adhere to the people first, life first, adhere to the combination of prevention first, prevention and rescue, adhere to the unity of normal disaster reduction and abnormal disaster relief, strengthen the construction of emergency rescue capabilities, and standardize the earthquake emergency rescue command system. Organize earthquake emergency prevention and disposal according to law, scientifically, efficiently and orderly, minimize the risk of earthquake disasters, reduce casualties and economic losses, and provide security for realizing high-quality economic and social development in our province.

1.2 Compilation basis

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Preparedness and Disaster Mitigation Law, Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief, Regulations on Destructive Earthquake Emergency, Regulations on Military Participation in Emergency Rescue and Disaster Relief, Regulations on Earthquake Preparedness and Disaster Mitigation in Yunnan Province, National Earthquake Emergency Plan, and Implementation Opinions of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government of Yunnan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on Promoting the Reform of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation System and Mechanism.

1.3 Scope of application

This plan is applicable to the response to earthquakes in Yunnan Province and earthquakes in neighboring provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and neighboring countries that affect Yunnan Province.

1.4 working principles

Adhere to the working principles of Party committee leadership and government leadership, giving priority to prevention, combining peacetime and wartime, military and civilian cooperation, social participation, graded responsibility, territorial priority, resource sharing and rapid response.

2 organizational system

2.1 Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters

2.1.1 Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters is responsible for unified command and coordination of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, earthquake relief, recovery and reconstruction in the whole province under the guidance of the leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government and the the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters; To guide the work of state and municipal earthquake relief headquarters; Complete other tasks assigned by the Provincial Party Committee, the provincial government and the the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters.

2.1.2 Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters: Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, Provincial Party Committee Network Information Office, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Provincial Ethnic and Religious Committee, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Civil Affairs Department, Provincial Department of Justice, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Ecological Environment, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Department of Water Resources and Provincial Department of Commerce. Provincial Emergency Department, Provincial Audit Office, Provincial Foreign Affairs Office, Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Provincial Energy Bureau, Provincial Forestry and Grass Bureau, Provincial Bureau of Statistics, Provincial Water Diversion Construction and Management Bureau in Central Yunnan, Provincial Grain and Reserve Bureau, Communist Youth League Committee, Provincial Red Cross Society, Provincial Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, Yunnan Airport Group, China Railway Kunming Bureau Group Co., Ltd., Kunming Customs, Provincial Communications Administration, Provincial Seismological Bureau, Provincial Meteorological Bureau, and so on.

2.1.3 The commander of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters is led by the provincial people’s government, and the deputy commander is the deputy commander of the Yunnan Military Region, the deputy commander of the 31663 Army, the deputy commander of the Yunnan Armed Police Corps, the deputy secretary-general of the provincial government, the director of the provincial emergency department, the director of the provincial housing and urban construction department, the director of the provincial seismological bureau, the chief of the provincial fire rescue corps and the chief of the provincial forest fire brigade. Under the office in the provincial emergency department, the director is in charge of the leadership of the provincial emergency department, and the deputy director is in charge of the leadership of the Provincial Seismological Bureau and the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.

After the occurrence of a major earthquake, the "XXX·X earthquake relief headquarters" (hereinafter referred to as the special headquarters) was established as appropriate, and several working groups, such as comprehensive coordination, were set up to be responsible for unified command and coordination of earthquake relief work for specific earthquake disasters. After the earthquake relief, the special headquarters was cancelled according to the procedure.

2.2 state, city, county and district earthquake relief headquarters

State, city, county and district people’s governments shall set up earthquake relief headquarters, which shall be responsible for unified leadership, command and coordination of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, earthquake relief, recovery and reconstruction in their respective administrative areas; Implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the work requirements of the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the provincial earthquake relief headquarters, and cooperate with and assist the provincial earthquake relief headquarters and its working group to carry out their work.

3 response mechanism

3.1 Earthquake disaster classification

Earthquake disasters are divided into four levels: particularly serious, major, large and general.

3.1.1 A particularly serious earthquake disaster refers to an earthquake disaster that caused more than 300 deaths (including missing) in the province, or the direct economic loss accounted for more than 1% of the province’s GDP in the previous year.

An earthquake of magnitude 7.0 or above occurred in densely populated areas, and an earthquake of magnitude 6.5 or above occurred in densely populated areas, which was initially judged as a particularly serious earthquake disaster.

3.1.2 A major earthquake disaster refers to the death (including missing) of more than 50 people and less than 300 people in the province.

Earthquakes with magnitude above 6.0 and below 7.0 occurred in densely populated areas, and earthquakes with magnitude above 5.5 and below 6.5 occurred in densely populated areas, which were initially judged as major earthquake disasters.

3.1.3 A major earthquake disaster refers to the death (including missing) of more than 5 people and less than 50 people in the province.

Earthquakes of magnitude above 5.0 and below 6.0 occurred in densely populated areas, and earthquakes of magnitude above 4.5 and below 5.5 occurred in densely populated areas, which were initially judged as major earthquake disasters.

3.1.4 General earthquake disaster refers to the death (including missing) of less than 5 people in the province.

Earthquakes of magnitude above 4.5 and below 5.0 occurred in densely populated areas, and earthquakes of magnitude above 4.0 and below 4.5 occurred in densely populated areas, which were initially judged as general earthquake disasters.

3.2 Graded response

3.2.1 Classification of Response Levels

According to the classification of earthquake disasters, the provincial emergency response to earthquake disasters is divided into grade I, II, III and IV. Respond to particularly serious earthquake disasters and start a level I response; Respond to major earthquake disasters and start level II response; In response to a major earthquake disaster, start a level III response; In response to general earthquake disasters, a Class IV response was initiated.

3.2.2 Response Level Start-up

(1) The provincial emergency response shall be initiated by the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee. The state, city, county and district emergency response shall be initiated by the disaster reduction committee at the corresponding level.

(2) When the provincial level I and II emergency response is started, the provincial earthquake relief headquarters is responsible for unified leadership, command and coordination of the province’s earthquake relief work; When the provincial level III emergency response is started, the state and municipal earthquake relief headquarters shall be responsible for unified leadership, command and coordination of the earthquake relief work in their respective administrative regions; When the provincial level IV emergency response is started, the county, city and district earthquake relief headquarters shall be responsible for unified leadership, command and coordination of earthquake relief work in their respective administrative regions. When the provincial level III and IV emergency response is started, the provincial earthquake relief headquarters will send a working group to guide the earthquake relief work as appropriate.

(3) The people’s governments of states, cities, counties and districts shall determine the earthquake emergency response level at the corresponding level according to the earthquake disaster situation. Neighboring states and cities shall, according to the disaster situation, start the emergency response at the corresponding level in their respective administrative regions as appropriate.

(4) After the emergency response is started, it should be adjusted according to the development of the disaster or the start of the superior response in time to avoid insufficient response or excessive response. According to the principle of "whoever issues it will terminate it", the emergency response will be terminated in time when the staged work of earthquake relief is over.

4 Prevention and early warning

4.1 Team Capacity Building

4.1.1 All member units shall, in accordance with the unified deployment of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters, strengthen the construction of professional emergency rescue teams such as provincial earthquake disaster emergency rescue, fire rescue, forest fire rescue, medical and health rescue, traffic rescue, communication emergency rescue, geological disaster rescue, mine rescue and dangerous chemical rescue, equip with necessary materials, equipment and equipment, and regularly carry out coordinated drills to improve their ability to jointly respond to earthquake disasters.

4.1.2 Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission is responsible for guiding provincial state-owned enterprises to strengthen the construction of earthquake emergency rescue teams, give play to the advantages of industry and location, and prepare for emergency rescue. Property units, management or production and business units of lifeline engineering facilities such as water supply, power supply and gas supply should strengthen the construction of emergency repair teams.

4.1.3 State, city, county and district people’s governments should organize and mobilize all social forces, establish grassroots earthquake rescue and relief teams, and strengthen daily management and training. Neighboring states, cities, counties, and districts’ earthquake relief headquarters and member units should establish a sharing mechanism to share basic earthquake data, emergency forces, relief materials and other information, jointly formulate special earthquake emergency plans, regularly carry out joint training and joint performances, and prepare for cross-regional support. All localities and relevant departments should give full play to the role of the Communist Youth League and the Red Cross Society, rely on social groups, enterprises, institutions and communities to establish a volunteer team for earthquake emergency rescue, and form a social mobilization mechanism for extensive participation in earthquake emergency rescue.

4.1.4 All kinds of earthquake relief teams should be equipped with necessary medical surgical masks, medical protective masks, hand-free disinfectant (gel), medical isolation suits, medical protective suits, latex gloves and other epidemic prevention and control materials, and do a good job in epidemic prevention and control training.

4.2 Construction of command system

4.2.1 The offices of earthquake relief headquarters at all levels should establish and improve the information collection and transmission mechanism and smooth channels, so as to realize timely feedback of earthquake situation and disaster situation, rapid docking of task requirements and accurate assessment of disaster losses, and ensure scientific decision-making, efficient command and accurate scheduling of earthquake relief headquarters at the corresponding level.

4.2.2 Governments at all levels and relevant departments should adhere to the principle of being effective, practical and easy to use, improve and perfect the earthquake emergency plan and the work plan for emergency handling of particularly serious earthquake disasters, and form a horizontal and vertical earthquake emergency plan system. State, city, county, district people’s governments and their relevant departments should improve the earthquake relief headquarters, implement relevant guarantees, equip emergency communication, command, lighting and office equipment, determine emergency commanders, and clarify the division of responsibilities.

4.3 Disaster relief materials and funds preparation

4.3.1 Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Emergency Department, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Grain and Reserve Bureau and other departments should reserve earthquake relief materials in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and our province, build, rebuild, expand and utilize the national material reserve library, establish and improve the emergency material reserve network and production, allocation and emergency distribution system, and ensure the life relief materials, daily necessities and medical devices needed for earthquake emergency work.

4.3.2 State, city, county and district people’s governments and their relevant departments shall, in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, do a good job in emergency material storage, and ensure the production and supply of emergency materials, daily necessities and emergency equipment by signing agreements with relevant production and operation enterprises.

4.3.3 Governments at all levels should ensure that the funds needed for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction and earthquake relief work are included in the budget management. Give appropriate support to areas that have reached the provincial emergency response, are greatly affected by earthquake disasters and have financial difficulties. Provincial Emergency Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Development and Reform Commission and other departments should actively apply for relevant policies and financial support from relevant state ministries and commissions according to the earthquake disaster losses. Encourage States, cities or regions with outstanding earthquake disaster risks to actively participate in the pilot and promotion of earthquake insurance in light of their own reality.

4.4 Construction and management of emergency shelters

4.4.1 State, city, county, district people’s governments and their relevant departments should use squares, green spaces, parks, schools, stadiums, etc. to set up emergency shelters according to local conditions, equipped with necessary facilities and materials such as transportation, communication, water supply, power supply, sewage discharge, environmental protection, etc., and make overall consideration of the needs of epidemic prevention and control.

4.4.2 Schools, hospitals, theaters, shopping malls, hotels, stadiums and other crowded places should be equipped with earthquake emergency evacuation passages, equipped with necessary life-saving and risk-avoidance facilities and equipment to ensure smooth passage and exit. Relevant units shall regularly test and maintain alarm devices and emergency rescue facilities and equipment to keep them in good condition.

4.5 Infrastructure preparation

4.5.1 Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Yunnan Airport Group, China Railway Kunming Bureau Group Co., Ltd. and other departments and units should coordinate the establishment of emergency transportation security systems for roads, railways, aviation and water transportation, strengthen unified command and dispatch, formulate necessary traffic control measures, and establish and improve the green channel for emergency rescue.

4.5.2 Provincial Communications Administration and other units should establish and improve the emergency communication guarantee mechanism, formulate a "white list" of earthquake emergency communication guarantee, and give priority to ensuring smooth emergency communication in key areas, key departments and key populations. Establish an emergency communication support system that combines wired and wireless communication, and the basic communication network is matched with the mobile communication system to ensure the smooth communication of earthquake emergency rescue and get through the public communication network in the disaster area as soon as possible.

4.5.3 Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Water Resources, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Energy Bureau, Provincial Seismological Bureau and other departments should strengthen the supervision and management of seismic fortification of major construction projects, lifeline projects and other infrastructure. Departments in charge of various industries should promptly organize the reinforcement of old facilities.

4.5.4 Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Water Resources, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Energy Bureau and other departments should make overall plans for the construction of emergency water supply and gas supply to ensure the safety of emergency water supply and gas supply.

4.5.5 The Provincial Energy Bureau and the electricity regulatory authorities shall guide, coordinate and supervise the power operation enterprises to strengthen the construction of power infrastructure and power dispatching system to ensure the power supply needs in disaster areas.

4.5.6 Provincial Radio and Television Bureau is responsible for restoring the damaged radio and television transmission network.

4.5.7 During the epidemic prevention and control, it is necessary to implement epidemic prevention and control measures, and make overall preparations for isolation points and temporary designated hospitals.

4.6 Publicity, training and drills

4.6.1 Emergency, publicity, education, culture and tourism, science and technology, radio and television, press and publication, earthquake and other departments should cooperate closely to carry out legal knowledge and publicity and education on earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, mobilize the public to actively participate in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction activities, and improve the ability of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction and self-help and mutual rescue of the whole society. Schools should incorporate the knowledge of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction and self-help and mutual aid into publicity and education, strengthen the training of professionals in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and the competent departments of emergency, education and earthquake should strengthen guidance and supervision.

4.6.2 Governments at all levels and their relevant departments should establish and improve the training system for earthquake prevention, disaster reduction and relief, and organize relevant departments, rescue teams and volunteer teams to carry out earthquake disaster knowledge and rescue skills training in light of local conditions.

4.6.3 People’s governments of states, cities, counties and districts in key earthquake danger areas shall carry out at least 2 times a year, and people’s governments of other states, cities, counties and districts shall carry out at least 1 earthquake comprehensive emergency drill every year. Departments in charge of various industries at all levels shall carry out at least one special earthquake emergency drill or drill with earthquake emergency as an important content every year.

4.7 emergency preparedness inspection

4.7.1 Emergency preparedness inspection shall be carried out by combining self-inspection with spot check in accordance with relevant regulations. The Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Provincial Seismological Bureau shall, jointly with relevant departments, form a joint inspection team to regularly or irregularly inspect the earthquake emergency preparedness in the province.

4.7.2 The people’s governments at the state, city, county and district levels shall regularly organize relevant departments to inspect the earthquake relief headquarters and its operation, emergency plan and working mechanism, command system, material reserve, fund guarantee, emergency communication ability, emergency shelter construction and management, popular science propaganda, rescue team, volunteer team, earthquake monitoring and earthquake situation tracking, and the seismic fortification of various engineering facilities.

4.8 Monitoring and forecasting and disaster reporting mechanism construction

4.8.1 The Seismological Bureau of the province should strengthen the construction of seismic network in the whole province, be responsible for collecting and managing all kinds of seismic observation data in the whole province, and put forward opinions on the determination of annual key dangerous areas and the work of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction; Immediately report the earthquake information to the provincial people’s government and the office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters, and put forward emergency preventive measures. The earthquake work departments of each state, city, county and district should strengthen earthquake monitoring, earthquake tracking and monitoring, and group monitoring and prevention, and make comprehensive analysis and judgment on earthquake prediction opinions and abnormal phenomena that may be related to earthquakes in a timely manner.

4.8.2 The Seismological Bureau of the province should standardize the release of earthquake early warning information, and, in conjunction with relevant units, rely on radio and television, mobile phones, internet and other means to improve and perfect the earthquake early warning information platform of the whole province, release earthquake early warning information quickly and accurately, and guide the people to do a good job in emergency avoidance.

4.8.3 After an earthquake of magnitude 4.0 or above occurs in the province, the Seismological Bureau of the province shall promptly report the time, place, magnitude, focal depth, measured intensity of instruments and other information of the earthquake to the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the provincial earthquake relief headquarters, and timely report the relevant information and release the earthquake information to the society.

4.8.4 The member units of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters shall collect and summarize the disaster information of the industry in a timely manner, analyze and evaluate the disaster relief needs, report to the office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters, and report to the relevant state ministries and commissions in a timely manner. The office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters should collect and summarize the information on the disaster situation and disaster relief work in a timely manner, report it to the provincial people’s government and the emergency department, and send a copy to the relevant member units of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

5 emergency response

5.1 Launch and Release

The determination and start of the provincial emergency response level shall be submitted for approval by the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee in accordance with the procedures, notified to the member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee, reported to the National Disaster Reduction Committee, and released to the public through authoritative media in a timely manner.

5.2 Emergency response measures

5.2.1 When Class I and II emergency response is started.

(1) The provincial people’s government arranged for the deployment of earthquake relief work at the first time, the Provincial Seismological Bureau released the earthquake situation at the first time, and the Provincial Emergency Department released the disaster situation in time. The provincial earthquake relief headquarters held an emergency meeting to analyze and judge according to the situation, and further deployed the earthquake relief work.

(2) The provincial people’s government led the responsible comrades of the member units of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters to form a working group to rush to the disaster area to organize and direct earthquake relief operations. All member units and relevant departments sent field teams to the disaster area to carry out their work.

(3) Relevant member units of the Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters coordinated rescue forces such as fire fighting, forest fire fighting, aviation rescue, People’s Liberation Army stationed in Yunnan, armed police force, militia, transportation, communication, medical care and social relief to rush to the disaster area to carry out earthquake relief. After the rescue forces entered the disaster area, they accepted the unified command and deployment of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

(4) The Office of the Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters initiated relief measures such as allocation of relief materials and financial guarantee.

(5) The Office of the Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters shall, depending on the situation, organize a working group behind the special headquarters according to the pre-grouping scheme, and do a good job in overall coordination, information submission and decision-making service guarantee.

(6) The office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters coordinates the government of the disaster area to set up a special headquarters in the epicenter or choose a place that is conducive to command, convenient for work, safe and reliable, divide the areas of work, life and security, establish and improve measures such as transportation, communication, power supply, water supply, flood control, lightning protection, safety, confidentiality and epidemic prevention and control, and serve the earthquake relief work.

5.2.2 When Class III emergency response is started.

(1) The provincial people’s government arranged for the deployment of earthquake relief work at the first time, the Provincial Seismological Bureau released the earthquake situation at the first time, and the Provincial Emergency Department released the disaster situation in time.

(2) The Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters formed a working group to rush to the disaster area to guide the earthquake-stricken areas to organize earthquake relief. Relevant member units sent on-site teams to the disaster areas to support and guide the earthquake relief in the disaster areas.

(3) The Office of the Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters initiated relief measures such as the allocation of relief materials and financial guarantee.

(4) The relevant member units of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters coordinate rescue forces such as fire fighting, forest fire fighting, aviation rescue, People’s Liberation Army stationed in Yunnan, armed police force, militia, transportation, communication, medical and health care, and social relief to rush to the disaster area to carry out earthquake relief. After the rescue forces entered the disaster area, they reported to the state and municipal earthquake relief headquarters for the record and accepted the task deployment in a unified manner.

5.2.3 When Class IV emergency response is started.

(1) The Office of the Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters collects, analyzes, judges and publishes information on earthquake situation and disaster, and coordinates the deployment of earthquake relief related work.

(2) The Office of the Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters made suggestions, formed a provincial earthquake relief working group as appropriate, and rushed to the disaster area to guide the earthquake relief work.

(3) The Office of the Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters initiated relief measures such as the allocation of relief materials and financial guarantee.

(4) The relevant member units of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters coordinate fire rescue, forest fire protection, aviation rescue, militia, medical and health rescue forces to rush to the disaster area to carry out earthquake relief. After the rescue forces entered the disaster area, they reported to the county-level earthquake relief headquarters for the record and accepted the task deployment in a unified manner.

6 disposal procedures

6.1 Disposal of particularly serious and major earthquake disasters

6.1.1 Emergency Disposal of Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters

(1) Information collection, summary and release

The offices of earthquake relief headquarters at all levels are responsible for collecting, counting and summarizing the disaster information at the corresponding level and reporting it step by step on time. The Office of the Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters is responsible for collecting and summarizing the spirit of the instructions of the central leading comrades and provincial leaders, and doing a good job in conveying and supervising the implementation. The competent departments of various industries are responsible for collecting and summarizing the information on the disaster situation and disaster relief work in their respective industries and reporting it to the office of the earthquake relief headquarters at the corresponding level. Disaster information should be standardized and reported on time, and important information should be reported immediately.

Disaster information should be strictly verified to ensure accuracy. The disaster information reported by the relevant provincial departments and units to the relevant state ministries and commissions should be consistent and synchronized with the disaster information submitted to the office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

Disaster information is released to the public by the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

(2) Comprehensive coordination

The office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters will do a good job in comprehensive coordination of earthquake relief and decision-making service guarantee for the first time. After the establishment of the special headquarters, the comprehensive coordination group shall perform the comprehensive coordination duties; Relevant departments and units directly under the provincial level shall coordinate the earthquake relief work in this industry.

The Yunnan Military Region took the lead in establishing a military-ground docking and liaison mechanism, and was responsible for the delineation, task allocation and coordination, disaster relief data statistics of the PLA, the Armed Police Force and the militia forces, and organized relevant guarantees.

(3) Personnel search and rescue

Organize earthquake disaster emergency rescue team, fire rescue team, forest fire rescue team, People’s Liberation Army stationed in Yunnan, Armed Police Force, Mine Rescue Team, Dangerous Chemicals Emergency Rescue Team and other forces, give full play to professional advantages, scientifically distinguish forces, pay attention to rescue, rescue and medical evacuation, and carry out grid-based accurate search and rescue.

(4) medical treatment and health and epidemic prevention

Organize medical and health teams, set up temporary hospitals or medical points, rescue injured people, and send medical teams to assist search and rescue teams in on-site treatment of buried personnel; According to the need to divert the seriously wounded, the implementation of remote treatment; Strengthen the organization and dispatch of ambulances, medicines, medical devices and plasma to ensure the needs of disaster areas; Testing the safety of drinking water sources, food and medicines in disaster areas, and carrying out epidemic prevention and control and psychological assistance.

(5) Resettlement of the affected people

According to the "six haves" requirements of having food, clothing, clean water to drink, safe temporary shelter, timely treatment for illness and safe school buildings, assist the local government to transfer and resettle the affected people, allocate tents, clothing, food and other relief materials, and receive and arrange donated funds and materials for disaster relief.

Provincial Emergency Department, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Grain and Reserve Bureau, Provincial Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives and other departments are responsible for the emergency deployment of food, food, drinking water, refined oil and other relief materials to ensure the daily necessities and market supply of the people in the disaster areas.

The Provincial Department of Education is responsible for guiding the administrative departments of education and sports in disaster areas to properly resettle teachers and students at school and organize the resumption of classes in a timely manner.

The Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism is responsible for the evacuation and resettlement of passengers in disaster areas.

The Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development takes the lead, and the Provincial Department of Education, the Provincial Health and Health Commission and other departments cooperate to guide the relevant administrative departments in the disaster areas to carry out emergency safety assessment and earthquake damage investigation on the construction projects and civil housing in public places such as schools and hospitals in the disaster areas, and classify and identify the construction safety.

The Provincial Red Cross Society is responsible for applying for disaster relief assistance in accordance with relevant procedures, accepting emergency assistance from the international community, and sending Red Cross rescue teams to participate in disaster relief.

(6) The aftermath of the victims

The Provincial Civil Affairs Department guides the cremation of the remains of the victims and the comfort of the families of the victims. The provincial public security department guides the DNA identification of the victims who cannot be identified.

(7) Transportation

Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Transportation, Yunnan Airport Group, China Railway Kunming Bureau Group Co., Ltd., China Eastern Airlines Yunnan Co., Ltd. and other departments and units are responsible for quickly identifying traffic interruptions, implementing traffic control, opening up a green channel for earthquake relief, repairing damaged roads, railways, ports, airports and other facilities, and ensuring the passage of disaster relief teams and vehicles; Coordinate emergency transportation capacity to ensure disaster relief transportation demand.

(8) Emergency communication

Provincial Communications Administration is responsible for organizing and coordinating communication operators, quickly repairing damaged communication facilities, enabling emergency communication equipment, setting up temporary dedicated lines, ensuring smooth communication for earthquake relief, and rushing through the public communication network in disaster areas as soon as possible.

(9) Power supply

The Provincial Energy Bureau and Yunnan Power Grid Corporation are responsible for organizing and mobilizing emergency repair teams, repairing damaged power facilities and equipment, and enabling emergency power generation equipment to ensure the electricity demand and safety of on-site command institutions, temporary resettlement sites and other places.

(10) Water supply and gas supply facilities

The Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Water Resources Department and the Provincial Energy Bureau are responsible for organizing forces to carry out emergency repairs on important infrastructure such as water supply and drainage, gas and so on in disaster areas, and restore the security function as soon as possible.

(11) Disaster monitoring

The Provincial Seismological Bureau is responsible for strengthening earthquake monitoring, timely reporting aftershock information, and reporting opinions on earthquake trend judgment.

The Provincial Meteorological Bureau is responsible for strengthening real-time meteorological monitoring and timely reporting meteorological conditions in disaster areas.

The Provincial Department of Natural Resources is responsible for strengthening the monitoring, early warning and prevention of geological disasters, and taking emergency measures for geological disasters found.

The Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment is responsible for organizing the ecological and environmental departments in the disaster areas to monitor the environmental pollution in the disaster areas and assisting the government in the disaster areas to take pollution prevention and control measures.

Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Emergency Department, Provincial Energy Bureau, Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps and other departments and units are respectively responsible for strengthening the inspection and monitoring of dangerous chemical facilities, radioactive substances, oil and gas pipelines, inflammable, explosive and toxic and harmful substances that may cause secondary disasters, and preventing and handling incidents such as explosions, fires, toxic and harmful substances and leakage of radioactive substances that may cause secondary disasters.

The Provincial Department of Natural Resources, the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Department of Water Resources, the Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Energy Bureau and other departments are responsible for closely monitoring key industries such as reservoirs, dammed lakes, mines, tailings ponds, metallurgy, hazardous chemicals production and operation enterprises and major potential risks in accordance with their functions and duties, and finding dangerous situations in time and properly handling them.

(12) Public security and stability

The Provincial Public Security Department and the Yunnan Armed Police Corps are responsible for social security management and security work in disaster areas, strengthening the vigilance against key targets such as party and government organs and financial units, resettlement sites, storage warehouses, distribution points for relief materials, prisons, detention centers and detention points, and preventing and responding to violent terrorist incidents, preventing and cracking down on various illegal and criminal activities, and maintaining social stability.

(13) Social mobilization

Provincial Emergency Department and Provincial Civil Affairs Department are responsible for the service management of social workers and volunteers; Set up a service platform in time, unify the docking of social work service agencies and recruit volunteers, and do a good job in the dispatch of social workers and volunteer service teams and related services; According to the needs of the disaster areas, we will publish a guide to the demand for volunteer services to guide social workers and volunteers to participate in disaster relief in a safe and orderly manner. The Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Red Cross Society, the Provincial Charity Federation and public welfare social organizations with the purpose of disaster relief carry out donation activities, and do a good job in receiving, counting, managing, distributing, using, publicizing and giving feedback of donated money and materials. The emergency department shall, jointly with the supervision, auditing, finance and other departments, supervise and inspect the use and distribution of disaster relief donations in a timely manner.

(14) Foreign affairs

The Foreign Affairs Office of the province and other departments shall, jointly with the local government, properly resettle the overseas personnel in the disaster area and inform the consular offices of relevant countries and regions in China of the relevant situation in a timely manner.

The Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee, the Foreign Affairs Office of the Province, Kunming Customs and other departments should promptly handle the entry of rescue teams, experts and relief materials from abroad into Yunnan, and handle and arrange news reporters from abroad to cover the disaster areas.

(15) news propaganda

The Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee, the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Public Security Department, the Provincial Seismological Bureau and other departments held timely press conferences to announce the earthquake situation, disaster situation and disaster relief work to the public, strengthen the management of news propaganda work, correctly guide public opinion, and timely discover and deal with public grievances.

(16) direct economic loss assessment

Provincial Seismological Bureau is responsible for organizing earthquake disaster investigation and loss assessment; The relevant departments and units directly under the provincial level and the disaster-stricken government are responsible for carrying out disaster verification and statistics, forming disaster reports in time and submitting them to the Provincial Seismological Bureau, and cooperating with the Provincial Seismological Bureau to carry out direct economic loss assessment of disasters. The direct economic loss assessment report of the disaster shall be submitted to the provincial people’s government and copied to the office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

(17) Termination of emergency response

When the emergency rescue work has been completed, the emergency rescue and disaster relief work has basically ended, the emergency transfer and resettlement work has basically been completed, the secondary disasters of the earthquake have basically been eliminated, and the "lifeline projects" such as transportation, electricity, communication and water supply have been rushed through, and the social order in the disaster area has basically been restored, the emergency response has been terminated, and the rescue workers have been evacuated from the disaster area in an orderly manner.

(18) Resume production

The Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Department of Commerce, the Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Provincial Department of Natural Resources, the Yunnan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau and other departments should investigate and verify the damage of the affected industrial, mining, commercial, agricultural and other engineering buildings in accordance with the division of responsibilities, implement supporting funds and materials, urge relevant insurance institutions to make efficient claims and help resume production.

6.1.2 Emergency response by the disaster-stricken government

The disaster-stricken government is responsible for verifying the disaster situation and reporting it to the government at the next higher level and the earthquake relief headquarters in time, and the leapfrog report can be synchronized in special circumstances; Organize and mobilize cadres and masses in disaster areas to quickly carry out self-help and mutual rescue; Organize local fire rescue and other rescue teams to carry out personnel search and rescue and medical rescue; Implement traffic control to ensure smooth traffic in disaster areas; Open emergency shelters and transfer and resettle the affected people in time; Emergency dispatch of relief tents, daily necessities and other relief materials and equipment to ensure the basic needs of the affected people; Organize forces to repair communications, electricity, transportation, water supply, gas supply, radio and television and other infrastructure; Take measures to prevent secondary disasters; Strengthen the vigilance of important targets and public security management, prevent and crack down on all kinds of illegal and criminal activities, and maintain social stability; Do a good job in propaganda and reporting on earthquake relief and correctly guide public opinion; According to the arrangements of the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the provincial earthquake relief headquarters, do a good job in relevant work.

6.2 Disposal of Large and General Earthquake Disasters

When a major earthquake disaster occurs, the provincial earthquake relief headquarters will send a working group as appropriate to coordinate rescue forces to participate in earthquake relief and guide the disaster-stricken government to do a good job in earthquake relief; When dealing with general earthquake disasters, give guidance and support as appropriate.

6.3 Summary of Emergency Disposal

After the end of the earthquake emergency response, the member units of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters and the disaster-stricken government should make a comprehensive summary of the earthquake relief work, form a report and submit it to the provincial people’s government, and send a copy to the office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

7 Transitional resettlement and recovery and reconstruction

7.1 Transitional resettlement

Under the unified leadership of the provincial people’s government, the transitional resettlement work shall be organized and implemented by the disaster-stricken government according to the principle of graded responsibility, and the relevant member units of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters shall give guidance and support according to their duties.

7.2 Compilation and implementation of recovery and reconstruction planning

After the particularly serious earthquake disaster, in accordance with the decision-making and deployment of the State Council, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission took the lead, with the participation of the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Department of Education, the Provincial Department of Transportation, the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Provincial Health and Health Committee and other departments, responsible for organizing the preparation of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction plans, and providing a basis for the State Council to formulate recovery and reconstruction plans; After the occurrence of major earthquake disasters, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission takes the lead, with the participation of the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Department of Education, the Provincial Department of Transportation, the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, and is responsible for organizing the preparation of post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction plans and organizing their implementation; After the occurrence of a major earthquake disaster, the people’s government of the disaster-stricken state and city shall be responsible for organizing the preparation of the post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction plan and organizing its implementation; After the general earthquake disaster, the county-level government in the disaster area is responsible for organizing the preparation of the post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction plan and organizing its implementation.

8 Emergency treatment of other earthquake events

8.1 Emergency response to earthquake events in neighboring provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities)

In case of earthquake disaster in neighboring provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), depending on the degree of its impact on our province, the corresponding emergency response should be started to do a good job in earthquake relief.

8.2 Emergency response to earthquake events in neighboring countries

Earthquakes in neighboring countries, depending on their impact on our province, carry out the following work:

(1) The Seismological Bureau of the province timely reports the earthquake situation to the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

(2) According to the earthquake situation and disaster situation in our province, start the corresponding emergency response and do a good job in earthquake relief.

(3) The Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee, the Foreign Affairs Office of the Province, the Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Department of Commerce and other departments shall keep abreast of the disaster situation, public opinions and responses of the international community and report them to the provincial party Committee, the provincial government and the provincial earthquake relief headquarters. Relevant departments and units shall do relevant work in accordance with the requirements of national deployment.

(4) The people’s governments of border states, cities and counties and their relevant departments are responsible for the evacuation, evacuation and temporary resettlement of tourists, businesses and affected people.

8.3 Disposal of Other Earthquake Events

8.3.1 Emergency preparedness events

Emergency preparedness event refers to an event that needs to be implemented when the provincial people’s government issues short-term and imminent earthquake prediction (referring to the possibility of a destructive earthquake of magnitude 5.0 or above in the next three months).

(1) The Provincial Seismological Bureau is responsible for strengthening earthquake monitoring, verifying earthquake anomalies, and timely reporting opinions on earthquake trend judgment.

(2) The Provincial Emergency Department is responsible for coordinating the relevant provincial departments and units to guide and urge the state, city, county and district people’s governments in earthquake prediction areas to prepare for earthquake prevention and rescue.

(3) Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Ecological Environment, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Water Resources, Provincial Emergency Department, Provincial Seismological Bureau and other departments are responsible for evaluating the possible consequences of earthquake events and taking countermeasures.

(4) The rescue teams of the Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, the Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Fire Rescue Corps, the Provincial Forest Fire Brigade and other departments and units should make good preparations for emergency rescue, and coordinate the PLA and the Armed Police Force stationed in Yunnan to make good preparations for emergency rescue.

(5) Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Communications Administration, Yunnan Airport Group, China Railway Kunming Bureau Group Co., Ltd., Yunnan Power Grid Corporation, Yunnan Regional Headquarters of China Anneng Group and other departments and units revised and improved the emergency transportation, communication and power supply guarantee scheme to strengthen the safety protection of relevant facilities and equipment. The Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Grain and Reserve Bureau, and the Provincial Department of Commerce are ready to dispatch earthquake relief materials.

(6) Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, Provincial Party Committee Network Information Office, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Emergency Department and other departments strengthen news propaganda and public opinion analysis to maintain social stability.

When a destructive earthquake occurs in the forecast area, it shall be disposed in accordance with the relevant provisions of this plan; When the Provincial Seismological Bureau makes a judgment on the trend that there will be no destructive earthquakes of magnitude 5.0 or above in the forecast area in the future, the emergency preparedness work will be terminated.

8.3.2 Earthquake rumor events

When earthquake rumors appear in the province and have a serious impact on the normal production and living order of society, the people’s governments of prefectures, cities, counties and districts and their relevant departments should deal with them scientifically and effectively at the first time. The Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee, the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Public Security Department, the Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Seismological Bureau and other departments sent experts to analyze the causes of rumors according to the situation and assist the local government in handling public opinion.

9 supplementary provisions

9.1 Reward and Punishment

Advanced collectives and individuals who have made outstanding contributions in earthquake relief work shall be commended in accordance with relevant regulations; For those who neglect their duties in earthquake relief work and cause losses, seriously falsely report or conceal the disaster situation, the parties concerned shall be investigated for their responsibilities in accordance with relevant state laws and regulations, and if the case constitutes a crime, their criminal responsibilities shall be investigated according to law.

9.2 Plan Management and Update

9.2.1 After the implementation of this plan, all member units of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters should organize publicity, training and drills of the plan according to the actual task, and the office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters should organize timely revision and improvement according to the actual situation.

9.2.2 The earthquake emergency plan and the emergency treatment plan for particularly serious earthquake disasters formulated by governments at all levels shall be reported to the government at the next higher level and the office of the earthquake relief headquarters for the record; The relevant departments and units to develop the department, the system of earthquake emergency plan, especially major earthquake disaster emergency disposal work plan submitted to the earthquake relief headquarters office for the record.

9.2.3 Management units of infrastructure such as transportation, water conservancy, electric power, communication, petrochemical, radio and television, public service institutions and units such as schools, hospitals and pension institutions, as well as production and business units such as mines, metallurgy, chemicals and dangerous chemicals that may have secondary disasters and construction units under construction, should formulate earthquake emergency plans or emergency plans including earthquake relief contents, and send them to the local county-level industry authorities.

9.3 Noun Interpretation

9.3.1 The densely populated areas mentioned in this plan refer to areas with population density of more than 101 people per square kilometer; A densely populated area refers to an area with a population density of more than 25 people and less than 101 people per square kilometer.

9.3.2 The term "above" in this plan includes this number, and "below" does not include this number.

9.4 Plan Interpretation

This plan shall be interpreted by the office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

9.5 implementation time of the plan

This plan shall come into force as of the date of issuance.

　　Xiong Zhuowei, a professor of medicine in Peking University, finally died in the First Hospital of Peking University. The attending doctor who rescued her was only a student of Peking University Medical College and was not qualified to practice medicine. What we heard about illegal medical practice in the past is generally in black clinics. How can there be illegal medical practice in a nationally famous third-class first-class (public) hospital like Peking University First Hospital? It’s incredible. Illegal medical practice is by no means a small problem, which is directly related to how to guarantee and protect the people’s right to see a doctor and life. The First Hospital of Peking University is openly breaking the law, which is to make fun of people’s lives. Can the health department at a higher level, which is responsible for supervision, be unaware of the illegal practice of medicine in this hospital? Why didn’t knowing the truth resolutely correct it and develop to such an out-of-control degree?

　　China Weather Network News The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue rainstorm warning at 06: 00 on July 3:

　　It is estimated that from 08: 00 on July 3 to 08: 00 on July 4, there will be heavy rains in parts of central and southern Shandong, northern Jiangsu, northern Anhui, eastern and southern Henan, northern and western Hubei, southwestern Shaanxi, Chongqing, eastern Sichuan, northwestern Guizhou, northeastern Yunnan and southwestern Guangdong, among which there will be heavy rains in southern Shandong, northern Jiangsu, southern Henan, northern Chongqing and northeastern Sichuan. Some of the above areas are accompanied by short-term heavy rainfall (the maximum hourly rainfall is 30 ~ 50 mm, and the local area can exceed 60 mm), and there are strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.

　　Defense guide:

　　1, the government and relevant departments in accordance with their duties to prepare for the storm;

　　2. Schools and kindergartens should take appropriate measures to ensure the safety of students and children;

　　3. Drivers should pay attention to road water and traffic jams to ensure safety;

　　4, check the city, farmland, fish pond drainage system, ready for drainage.

　　　Yue Kaihan, a German student majoring in China from Zhejiang University who graduated with a master’s degree this year, spent nearly 100 days riding a bicycle from Mohe City, Heilongjiang Province to Sanya City, Hainan Province, with a journey of more than 5,800 kilometers.On the way, he would ask the strangers he met along the way: "What is your China dream?"

　　The answer he got from Wan Li Road becameHis master’s thesis — — The Chinese Dream of the Common People.

　　"The school has always been very supportive of students majoring in China to get out of the classroom and books and get to know the real China through field visits. Yue Kaihan proposed to the instructor to get to know China by riding, and focused on the common people in China ‘ Chinese dream ’ Our understanding has been supported and encouraged by our teachers. The school also specially applied for the project funds for his research. " On November 27th, Lu Yuan, a teacher of China Studies Center of Zhejiang University, told The Paper.

　　Exploring the "Chinese Dream" of Ordinary People by Riding

　　Yue Kaihan’s Chinese name was taken by a friend. His real name is Jorg, and he is 28 years old. He came to China for the first time in 2011. In one year, he learned to use chopsticks and learn Chinese in Chengdu, Sichuan. Out of interest in China culture, Yue Kaihan went to China Center of Zhejiang University to study for a master’s degree in China in 2015.

　　It is understood that the China Studies Center of Zhejiang University has started to recruit and train masters in international cooperation since 2010. Up to now, it has recruited more than 350 international students from more than 50 countries around the world. This major is designed to systematically study China’s social, political, economic and historical degree courses in English, so that students can improve their Chinese level, feel China culture, integrate into China society, and carry out research on China issues.

　　Lu Yuan introduced that China studies is not limited to the classroom, but also encourages students to go deep into China society and let them contact ordinary Chinese, such as farmers and citizens. Through interviews and investigations, they find the problems faced by China society and propose solutions. To this end, on the basis of classroom teaching, each course will set up a field investigation class, and the examination is not limited to the examination paper, but more in the form of project report.

　　"Yue Kaihan thought is mature, have their own ideas, action, he has been to many cities in China. Before the opening report of the paper, he proposed to the instructor to learn about China by riding. The instructor suggested that he combine the research with the topic and write the riding experience as a paper. " Luyuan told The Paper.

　　　Yue Kaihan said that he first heard the word "Chinese Dream" in 2013, and now it has become a high-frequency word in China.But he doesn’t know what the "Chinese dream" is in the eyes of ordinary people in China. To solve this problem, we must visit historical sites and modern buildings in China, visit cities, stop in the countryside, climb mountains and rivers, and ask questions to people of different ages and classes.He also wants to learn more about China.

　　He chose cycling to get to know China, which he thought was natural, environmentally friendly and friendly, and also had high flexibility and freedom. Two months before departure, he conducted assault training, from riding 30 kilometers to 80 kilometers, and then riding from Hangzhou to Shanghai.

　　In order to make the "Riding China" plan not affect his studies, Yue Kaihan completed all the postgraduate courses in one year. He also planned his cycling route very rigorously — — It spans 12 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) in China, with a total distance of over 5,800 kilometers. He chose Arctic Village, Mohe, Heilongjiang as the starting point of his journey, which is the northernmost place in China, and ended in Sanya, Hainan, passing through big cities such as Beijing and Wuhan, as well as historical sites such as Shaolin Temple and Yin Ruins, as well as many small towns.

　　　Open WeChat official account to write cycling experience.

　　　On May 1, 2016, Yue Kaihan took the second-hand simple folding bicycle given to him by a friend, carried a big backpack, got on the train from Hangzhou to Harbin, and then took the bus to Mohe Arctic Village.

　　　His big backpack is equipped with tents, inner tubes, pumps, cloth strips and other items, as well as electronic products such as mobile phones, tablets, charging treasures and cameras. There are only two sets of clothes to change.

　　　Before the trip, Yue Kaihan also registered on WeChat WeChat official account "Where is Brother Yue going" to record what he saw during the trip. On the day of the trip, he wrote: "If I will pass through the city where you live, please contact me. I am very happy to know your city, listen to your story, and be a couch potato in your home. "

　　　Every time he goes to different cities and meets impressive people, he will write these stories in WeChat official account. For example, on the 57th day of cycling, he was in the birthplace of Chenjiagou Tai Ji Chuan in wen county, Henan Province, and Mr. Li, a teacher from Tai Ji Chuan, provided him with free accommodation. During the conversation, Yue Kaihan found that Mr. Li was originally a solar engineer … …

　　On the way, Yue Kaihan will focus on the differences between urban and rural areas in China, and the different concerns of young people and the elderly. He found that older people are less concerned about economic interests and have no desire to earn a lot of money. They are more concerned about the stability and fairness of the whole society. Young people will talk more about education and personal future development, and occasionally mention personal interests, fitness and other issues. The difference between urban and rural areas is obvious. People in the village want to live a happy and peaceful life, while people in the city want to do what they want.

　　　Asking people along the way "What is your dream of China" is a question that Yue Kaihan must ask everywhere. He repeated this question hundreds of times.

　　　He thinks the answer he got is very true.The "Chinese dream" of a female restaurant owner in Mohe Arctic Village is to help the elderly improve their quality of life and reduce the burden on the younger generation. A worker in Yangshuo, Guangxi dreams of a well-off and rich material life; A computer student in Changchun University hopes to realize his personal ideal and make contributions to society … …

　　Yue Kaihan came to the conclusion that in the eyes of most ordinary people, the "Chinese dream" is related to the improvement of living environment, the prosperity of the country, social harmony and social reform. The "Chinese dream" of individual citizens mainly focuses on practical aspects, such as wealth, happiness, self-realization and family. Officially, the "Chinese Dream" is the rejuvenation of the whole country and nation. Even though the people are vague about the specific ways to realize their dreams, they all agree that only the rejuvenation of the nation can bring happiness to the small family.

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, February 27th (Reporter Lu Junyu) From March, a number of new laws and regulations will be formally implemented, which will affect our lives.

　　New national regulations

　　A 0.1% service charge will be charged if Alipay credit card repays more than 2,000 yuan.

　　The feast of free credit card repayment is gradually shrinking. After the full payment of credit card repayment by WeChat, Alipay will also cancel the policy of free credit card repayment. On February 21st, Weibo, the official Alipay, issued an announcement on "Adjustment of Alipay Credit Card Repayment Service Rules". According to the announcement, starting from March 26, 2019, when individual users use the "credit card repayment" function of Alipay client, Alipay will charge 0.1% service fee for the part exceeding the free quota of 2,000 yuan.

　　Perfecting the Patent Agency System, Optimizing the Business Environment and Implementing the New Patent Agency Regulations

　　The revised Patent Agency Regulations will come into force on March 1, 2019. According to the spirit of "minimizing the government’s direct domination of market resources, minimizing the government’s direct intervention in market activities, and freeing micro-subjects", this revision canceled two administrative approvals, optimized two administrative approvals, and relaxed the access conditions for patent agents and agencies.

　　— — Cancel the provincial preliminary examination of the establishment and approval of the agency; Relax the organizational form requirements of the agency; Simplify the examination registration conditions, cancel the requirements of applying for agency qualification, such as having work experience; Cancel unnecessary proof materials.

　　— — The management department shall take random checks to inspect and supervise the practice activities of agencies and agents, and announce the inspection and handling results to the public; Support innovation and encourage agencies and agents to provide agency assistance services for small and micro enterprises and vulnerable groups; Improve the practice norms and require agencies to establish and improve the conflict of interest review system; Improve the legal responsibility of illegal acts of agencies and agents.

　　— — The administrative department shall strengthen the release of public information on patent agency, and provide inquiry service for the public to understand the operation of the agency and the practice of the agent; The filing and approval of agents and agencies are all realized through one network.

　　Reduce the burden on 20 million patientsThe first batch of 21 drugs with rare diseases will be subject to VAT at a reduced rate of 3%.

　　On February 11th, the executive meeting of the State Council deployed measures to strengthen early diagnosis and treatment of cancer and ensure drug use, and decided to give value-added tax concessions to 21 drugs with rare diseases. The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to ensure that more than 20 million patients with rare diseases use drugs. From March 1st, for the first batch of 21 medicines with rare diseases and 4 APIs, VAT will be levied at a reduced rate of 3% for the import link with reference to anticancer drugs, and at home, VAT can be levied at a simple rate of 3%.

　　Measures for the administration of state-level cultural and ecological protection zones were promulgated.

　　Recently, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued the Measures for the Administration of National Cultural and Ecological Protected Areas, which will be officially implemented on March 1, 2019.

　　At present, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism has approved the establishment of 21 national-level cultural and ecological protection experimental zones, and 146 provincial-level cultural and ecological protection zones with distinctive characteristics have also been established in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).

　　The "Measures" stipulate that to declare a national-level cultural and ecological protection zone, it is necessary to have a good foundation for regional overall protection of cultural ecology, and it should be implemented in this province (autonomous region, city) for more than two years, with obvious results; After the establishment of the national cultural and ecological protection zone, the overall plan will no longer be approved and implemented by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, but will be reviewed by the provincial cultural authorities, submitted to the provincial people’s government for deliberation and approval, promulgated and implemented, and reported to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism for the record; Three years after the implementation of the master plan, the provincial cultural authorities may apply to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism for organization and acceptance. Those who pass the acceptance will be officially announced as national cultural and ecological protection zones and awarded.　　

　　The Ministry of Civil Affairs has formulated the Measures for the Implementation of the "Tomorrow Plan for Orphans’ Medical Rehabilitation"　　

　　It is reported that in order to provide disabled orphans with better medical rehabilitation and other services, the Ministry of Civil Affairs has recently formulated the "Implementation Measures for the" Orphan Medical Rehabilitation Tomorrow Plan "project, which will be implemented on March 1, 2019. The "Measures" have expanded the scope of benefiting orphans and the scope of financial support.　　

　　Ministry of Transport: The minimum protective perimeter of the bus driving area is 1.6m.

　　Recently, the Ministry of Transport issued the industry standard "Technical Requirements for Special Safety Facilities for Urban Public Steam Trams", which specifically stipulated the technical requirements for protective isolation facilities in the driving area of urban public steam trams. The standard will be officially implemented on March 1, 2019.

　　This standard improves the technical level of physical defense by standardizing the technical requirements of protective isolation facilities in driving areas, and protects drivers from direct attacks by illegal passengers, who cannot directly touch the steering wheel. In addition to strengthening physical defense, it is necessary to improve passengers’ safety awareness, strengthen the protection of drivers’ laws and regulations, and improve drivers’ emergency response ability to protect urban bus and tram drivers from intrusion.

　　New local regulations　　

　　Since March 1, female workers in Shandong have added these holiday benefits.

　　The Measures for Labor Protection of Female Workers in Shandong Province shall come into force on March 1, 2019. It is reported that on the basis of the protection of pregnancy, childbirth and lactation stipulated by the state, the "Measures" creatively increased the protection measures for menstruation, pregnancy and perimenopausal period.

　　From March 1st, Sichuan urban workers’ medical insurance funds can be shared with their families.

　　The Sichuan Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, the Sichuan Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Sichuan Provincial Department of Finance and the Sichuan Provincial Health and Wellness Committee jointly issued the Notice on Improving the Relevant Policies for the Use of Personal Accounts of Basic Medical Insurance for Urban Employees, and decided that the payment scope of personal accounts of basic medical insurance for urban employees will be expanded from March 1, which can be used to pay for a series of medical expenses for employees themselves, their spouses, parents and children of both husband and wife.

　　It is understood that the adjustment includes two aspects. On the one hand, on the basis of the original payment scope, the personal account funds can be expanded to pay the following expenses for the employees themselves, their spouses, parents and children of both husband and wife:

　　First, the medical service expenses that need to be borne by individuals, such as general outpatient service (including registration), outpatient special diseases (including designated pharmacies), hospitalization, health check-up, unplanned immunization, remote diagnosis and treatment, and family doctor contract service.

　　The second is to buy drugs, medical devices, medical consumables, auxiliary devices and other expenses related to disease treatment and medical rehabilitation in designated retail pharmacies in the province.

　　Third, in the overall planning area, pay the social insurance expenses related to medical security, such as basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents, basic medical insurance for employees with flexible employment, supplementary medical insurance, serious and serious illness insurance, long-term care insurance and so on.

　　Zhejiang issued the special sign of "running at most once", which was officially implemented on March 1.

　　From March 1st, Zhejiang will use the unified "run at most once" special signs in the whole province, ranging from background walls and information desks to employee badges and envelopes. The work specifications provide the basic graphics of the use places of the "run at most once" special signs, totaling 16 situations. The implementation of work norms will be conducive to the unified standardization of signs and their use, facilitate the people and enterprises to do things across regions, and further enhance the sense of reform of the people and enterprises.

CCTV News:Six departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce, released the list of national green data centers in 2022 at the 2023 data center green development conference held in Chengdu on May 11th.

The 43 national green data centers released this time involve the fields of communication, Internet, public institutions, energy and finance. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will promote the green and low-carbon transformation and high-quality development of the whole industry of data centers in a scientific and orderly manner, and continue to build a national green data center demonstration benchmark, speed up the popularization and application of energy-saving technology and equipment, and improve the standard system of energy-saving and carbon reduction in green data centers.

Cao Xueqin, Deputy Secretary General of China Institute of Electronics:The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce, has successively selected and released four batches of 196 national green data centers, which have achieved positive results in energy saving, water saving and green transformation of energy utilization.

It is understood that the green data center evaluates the green development level of the data center from 15 indicators in four aspects: efficient use of energy, green and low-carbon development, scientific layout and intensive construction, and efficient use of computing resources. According to the 14th Five-Year Plan for Information and Communication Industry, by 2025, the computing power of national data centers will reach 3.3 times that of 2020. Accelerating the construction of a green data center has become a basic requirement for ensuring the sustainability of resources and environment.

　　[Roundtable Dialogue on "Striving Forward in the Direction Guided by the General Secretary: Historical Change in My Eyes"]

　　The five years since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China have been extraordinary in the development of the Party and the country. In his "July 26th" speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that in the past five years, the CPC Central Committee has scientifically grasped the development trend of today’s world and contemporary China, complied with the requirements of practice and people’s wishes, launched a series of major strategic measures, promulgated a series of major principles and policies, pushed forward a series of major tasks, solved many long-term unsolved problems, and accomplished many major events that had been tried but failed in the past. Among the nine major tasks listed by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, the first one is: "We have comprehensively strengthened the party’s leadership and greatly enhanced the party’s cohesiveness, combat effectiveness, leadership and appeal." On the eve of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, this newspaper specially invites four experts and scholars to review the glorious course that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has gone through in the past five years and make an in-depth interpretation of "comprehensively strengthening the leadership of the Party".

　　Moderator: Luo Xu Wang Haokui

　　Jiabin: Xiong Yun (Vice President of China Pudong Cadre College)

　　Han Dongxue (Vice President of Chinese Political Science Association, Professor Tsinghua University)

　　Xu Yaotong (Professor of National School of Administration, former director of scientific research department)

　　Feng Cuiling (Party Secretary, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, National Excellent Party Worker)

　　1. What the mission requires.

　　Moderator: Of the nine "major tasks" summarized in the "July 26th" speech of the Supreme Leader, the first one is "comprehensively strengthening the Party’s leadership". What does this mean?

　　Yun Xiong:The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. Strengthening the party’s leadership in an all-round way is not only a historic achievement made by the party and the country in the past five years, but also the fundamental reason for other achievements made by the party and the country.

　　In the past five years, the key to our party’s solution to many long-term unsolved problems and many major events that we wanted to do in the past but failed to do is to comprehensively strengthen the party’s leadership. Only by further building the Party well and ensuring that our Party will always maintain its vigorous vitality and strong combat effectiveness can our Party lead the people to successfully meet major challenges, resist major risks, overcome major obstacles and resolve major contradictions, and constantly move from victory to new victory, thus providing the strongest political guarantee for realizing the Chinese dream.

　　Han Dongxue:Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, facing the complicated international situation and domestic environment, comprehensively promoting the new great project of Party building is the key to the continuous innovation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great cause.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the leading core of China’s modernization. If we want to give full play to the role of the ruling party, we must strengthen the party’s leading role in the country, constantly improve the party’s leadership style and ruling style, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. At the same time, to govern the country, we must first govern the party. Only by striving to achieve our own leap forward, can we continuously inject vitality into the cause of the party and the people.

　　Xu Yaotong:Building Socialism with Chinese characteristics is an extremely arduous undertaking and a great creative project in human history. We can neither find ready-made answers from Marxist books, nor copy the experiences and models of other countries. We are facing the dual tasks of reform and construction, and we will encounter all kinds of obstacles. Its arduousness, complexity and long-term nature are incomparable at any time in the past. Without the Party’s leadership and strategy, it is impossible to accomplish the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction.

　　Only by strengthening the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, combining the universal principles of Marxism with China’s reality, and testing the road suitable for China’s national conditions through practical exploration, can we fully understand the construction law of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and formulate the correct line, principles and policies.

　　Feng Cuiling:We should be soberly aware that there are still some problems in the Party, such as the weakening of the advanced nature of some party member cadres, the weakness and laxity of some Party grass-roots organizations, formalism, bureaucracy and corruption. Failure to change this situation will weaken the party’s ruling ability, shake the party’s ruling foundation, and even ruin the bright future of our party and people.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, many long-term unsolved problems have been solved, and many major events that we wanted to do in the past have been accomplished. The Communist Party of China (CPC) takes the overall situation into consideration and plays the core role of the Party’s leadership in all aspects of economy, politics, culture, society and ecological civilization. The development in all fields shows that "strengthening the Party’s leadership in an all-round way" is the mission and the need of the cause.

　　2. Always want to be with the people and work together.

　　Moderator: "The party’s cohesiveness, combat effectiveness, leadership and appeal" have been greatly enhanced. What are the aspects?

　　Yun Xiong:In the past five years, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has comprehensively examined the new changes in the world, national conditions and party conditions, placed the management of the party in an important strategic position, paid attention to strategic planning of party building from the top-level design, and pushed the new great project of party building to a new realm. Constantly promoting theoretical innovation and strengthening ideological and theoretical armed forces, the whole party has constantly strengthened the "four self-confidences" and firmly established the "four consciousnesses." Serious inner-party political life, the political ecology has been purified, the political environment has been continuously optimized, and a lively political situation has been formed day by day. Vigorously promote system construction, introduce and revise nearly 80 inner-party laws and regulations, and strictly manage the party and officials, which are more and more rules-based and evidence-based.

　　The vigorous promotion of party building has greatly enhanced the party’s cohesion, combat effectiveness, leadership and appeal. At present, the whole Party is more unified in thinking and pace. Party organizations at all levels and the vast number of party member and cadres resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, consciously implement the various decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and strive to achieve a firm response advocated by the CPC Central Committee, a firm implementation of the CPC Central Committee’s decisions, and a firm refusal to do so.

　　Han Dongxue:In the new century and new stage, the profound changes of the world, the national conditions and the party’s situation and various risk tests have put forward new and higher requirements for the Communist Party of China (CPC). Managing the party is not only related to the future and destiny of the party, but also to the future and destiny of the country and the nation.

　　In the past five years, from the party’s mass line education practice, the special education of "three strictness and three realities" and the study and education of "two studies and one doing", we have put forward clear requirements for ideological party building, and defined the rigid norms of institutional party building &hellip in the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Regulations on Inner-Party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Several Guidelines on Inner-Party Political Life under the New Situation; … A series of major arrangements and measures have always focused on maintaining the advanced nature and purity of the party and ensuring that the party is always at the forefront of the times.

　　Remain true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind. In the past five years, the Communist Party of China (CPC) adhered to the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, adhered to the people-centered development thought, vigorously guaranteed and improved people’s livelihood, resolutely won the tough battle against poverty, respected the people’s dominant position, and ensured that the people were the masters of their own affairs … … It is the insistence on doing everything for the people and relying on the people that greatly enhances the party’s cohesiveness, combat effectiveness, leadership and appeal.

　　Xu Yaotong:In the past five years, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has taken the construction of work style as a breakthrough, unswervingly promoted the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, and made efforts to solve the outstanding problems that the people have most strongly reflected. The political life within the party has been updated, and the party’s ruling foundation and mass foundation have been further consolidated.

　　Comprehensively strengthen Party building to the grassroots level, promote the formation of a good employment orientation and institutional environment, and further highlight the role of party member as a vanguard model and a fighting fortress for grassroots party organizations … … The outstanding achievements in managing the party and the party have fulfilled the solemn promise of "striking while the iron is hot" and practiced the solemn oath of "always wanting to be with the people and working together".

　　Feng Cuiling:A political party, a political power, its future and destiny depend on people’s hearts.

　　In the past five years, the party’s ideological construction, organizational construction, work style construction, anti-corruption construction and system construction have been comprehensively strengthened. The whole party has earnestly carried out the party’s mass line education and practice activities, the special education of "three strictness and three realities" and the study and education of "two studies and one doing"; The Party Central Committee fought against corruption with an iron fist, and the tigers and flies fought together, and the serious illness and minor illness were treated together, which won the party’s heart and people’s hearts. The introduction of eight regulations on improving work style and keeping close contact with the masses has purified the political ecological environment and greatly enhanced the image of the party in the hearts of ordinary people; With the continuous development of economic construction and the improvement of people’s living standards, the people are the direct beneficiaries; The international political influence has been continuously improved, and the national culture has gone global, which has enhanced the national pride and cultural self-confidence of the broad masses of the people; The construction of ecological civilization has greatly improved the living environment of ordinary people. In the past five years, the party style and political style have been one of the new ones, which has won the heartfelt praise of the people.

　　3. The development of China needs a strong leadership core.

　　Moderator: The communiqué of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee formally put forward "the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core". What does this mean for the development of the party’s cause?

　　Xu Yaotong:The core position of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in the CPC Central Committee and the whole Party was formed in the practice of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s new great struggle. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has taken the lead in setting an example, firmly promoted the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, adhered to the close combination of ideological party building and institutional party management, concentrated put in order’s party style, severely punished corruption, and purified the political ecology within the Party, which showed a new atmosphere in the political life within the Party and won the hearts and minds of the Party.

　　We should unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core with a high degree of consciousness, more firmly safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and strive to maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in ideological and political actions.

　　Feng Cuiling:As the saying goes: the train runs fast, all by the headband. With his broad mind, deep friendship for the people and high responsibility for the Party, the Supreme Leader General Secretary led China, a huge train carrying more than 1.3 billion people of 56 ethnic groups, with new ideas, new ideas and new strategies. In the five years since the 18th CPC National Congress, he struggled forward and made great achievements in the country’s development. The leadership core of a country, a nation and a political party is very important. The Sixth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee formally put forward the "CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core", which is the aspiration of the party’s heart and people’s hearts, the luck of the party and the blessing of the people. It is expected that after the 19th National Congress, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core will lead us to continue to win great victories in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Yun Xiong:Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has personally led the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics and other leading groups, and further strengthened leadership in economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction, ecological civilization construction, military and national defense construction. Giving full play to the leading core role of the Party in overall planning and coordinating all parties has become the fundamental guarantee for overcoming various risk challenges.

　　The decision made at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is of great and far-reaching significance for safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee, maintaining the unity and centralized leadership of the Party, and ensuring new victories in the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. This means that the party’s cause has a strong leadership core, winning a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the Chinese dream have a fundamental guarantee, and the prosperous situation of the country’s long-term stability and people’s living and working in peace and contentment can be maintained for a long time.

　　Han Dongxue:The life and strength of the party depend on the unity and unity of the party, and the unity and unity of the party first lies in safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee. Today, the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a big party with more than 89 million party member and more than 4.5 million grass-roots party organizations. The larger the organization is, the more it needs to maintain the authority of the CPC Central Committee, and the more it needs a strong leadership core.

　　Since the 18th National Congress, the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has become the most distinctive feature of China’s political life. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee defined the core position of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, which was a far-reaching strategic decision, formed in the process of leading and advancing great struggles, great undertakings and great projects, and was the choice of the whole party, the people and the history and practice.

　　4. Deliver excellent answers to the Party and the people with solid work.

　　Moderator: Why do party member cadres have to strengthen the "four consciousnesses" and strengthen the "four self-confidences"?

　　Han Dongxue:Ideological Party Building is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s fine tradition and the way to strengthen the soul. We should use the development practice of contemporary China and the latest achievements of Marxism in China to educate party member cadres, strengthen the "four self-confidences" and "four consciousnesses", take a clear-cut stand on politics, strictly abide by political discipline and rules, and maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in ideological and political actions. Only in this way can we form a strong political leading force and maximize the will and strength of the whole party and the people throughout the country. Strengthening the "four self-confidences" and strengthening the "four consciousnesses" is a dynamic process. We should constantly improve our political stance and political consciousness and hand in excellent answers to the party and the people with down-to-earth work.

　　Yun Xiong:Under the new historical conditions, strengthening the "four consciousnesses" is an important measure to strengthen party building, adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, enhance the unity and unity of the party, and form the centripetal force, cohesion and combat effectiveness of the whole party, which has rich ideological connotations.

　　Only by strengthening the "four consciousnesses" can party member cadres consciously maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in ideological and political actions, and make our party more United and strong, and always become the strong leadership core of the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Xu Yaotong:Flags lead the way, and roads determine fate. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has held high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, led the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups to overcome all difficulties and break the waves, and pushed the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new stage. In order to learn and understand the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader on July 26th, we must further strengthen the "four consciousnesses", always strengthen the "four self-confidences", and earnestly enhance the implementation of political consciousness and action consciousness.

　　Feng Cuiling:In the process of winning the Chinese dream of a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, it is urgent for party member cadres to keep a clear political mind, stand firm and correct in their political stance, and always adhere to their faith in Marxism, Socialism with Chinese characteristics and communism, and their absolute loyalty to the party and the people. By strengthening the "four consciousnesses" and strengthening the "four self-confidences", we can make our Party more United and strong, and always become the strong leadership core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause, and then lead the broad masses of people to build a well-off society in an all-round way, accelerate socialist modernization and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　5. Constant dripping wears away the stone

　　Moderator: What is the practical and long-term significance of solidly promoting the normalization and institutionalization of "two studies and one doing" learning and education?

　　Feng Cuiling:To promote the normalization and institutionalization of "two studies and one doing" learning and education is to require party organizations at all levels to always put ideological education in the first place, educate and guide the vast number of party member to learn, practice and realize, and constantly strengthen the "four consciousnesses"; It is required that all party member always adhere to the party constitution Party Rules to regulate their behavior, always arm their minds, guide practice and promote their work with the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and ensure that leading cadres in party member are loyal and clean, and play a vanguard and exemplary role. Steadily promoting the normalization and institutionalization of the study and education of "two studies and one doing" is an effective way to continuously strengthen the ideological and political construction of the Party, which is of great and far-reaching significance to further unify the thinking of the whole Party, ensure that the whole Party is more closely United around the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, and constantly create a new situation in the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Yun Xiong:Carrying out the study and education of "two studies and one doing" is an important practice to implement party constitution’s requirements on strengthening education management in party member and deepening inner-party education for all party member, an important measure to promote inner-party education from "key minority" to party member and from centralized education to regular education, and an important deployment to strengthen the party’s ideological and political construction.

　　Steadily promoting the normalization and institutionalization of "two studies and one doing" study and education will, from a practical point of view, help to solve some problems such as party member’s vague ideals and beliefs, the party’s weak consciousness, vague concepts of purpose, listlessness and misconduct, and guide and push party member to be a qualified party member who stresses politics, belief, rules, discipline, morality, conduct, dedication and achievement. In the long run, it is of great and far-reaching significance to ensure that the whole party is more closely United around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, to make our party more cohesive, combat-effective, leading and appealing, and to constantly push forward the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics to open up a new prospect.

　　Xu Yaotong:In my opinion, to promote the normalization and institutionalization of "two studies and one doing" study and education, the key is to deepen the expansion of "doing", better educate and guide the vast number of party member to be qualified in politics, discipline, morality and function according to the standard of "four stresses and four haves", and constantly improve their political consciousness, so as to truly become a qualified Communist party member. We must adhere to the combination of learning and doing, promote learning and doing, highlight problem orientation, and rectify problems. We should focus on finding and analyzing whether our ideals and beliefs are firm, whether we are loyal and honest to the Party, whether we have a clear-cut stand in front of major issues, and whether we are highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee on major issues by referring to party constitution’s party rules, series of speeches, and advanced models. We should focus on solving the problems such as the party’s weak consciousness, weak organizational concept, and insufficient role, so as to further establish party member’s vanguard image and reflect the power of faith with actions.

　　Han Dongxue:To promote the normalization and institutionalization of "two studies and one doing" study and education, we must also expand the word "learning", thoroughly study party constitution’s party rules and regulations, and thoroughly study the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

　　Ideological consciousness is a prerequisite for "learning deeply and learning often" If there is no consciousness of "I save myself three times a day", how can there be the perseverance of "rushing without stopping, dripping water wears through"? In order to deepen and expand the word "learning", we must first have a clear understanding and full preparation for grasping the long-term and the long-term. Inner-party education cannot be accomplished in one battle. The pace of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement of our party has never ended.

　　On the issue of rejuvenating and strengthening the Party, we must adhere to Do not forget your initiative mind, keep our mission in mind, strictly manage the Party and forge ahead. We should fully understand the great political significance, theoretical significance, practical significance and methodological significance of the series of important speeches by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, take in-depth study of the spirit of the series of important speeches by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader as a compulsory course, insist on systematic study, in-depth study and follow-up study, so as to believe in learning, think while learning, and practice learning, effectively unify thoughts and actions with the spirit of speeches, and consciously guide new practice with developing Marxism, greeting the successfully convening of the 19th National Congress of the CPC with excellent achievements.

　　 (Portrait: painted by Guo Hongsong)

　　Shanghai Stock Exchange ChinaNet News (Reporter Zeng Qingyi) On February 25th, the fourth general meeting of the 9th Shanghai Public Relations Association was held in Shanghai. The meeting reviewed the achievements of the association in the past year, planned the development direction of the new year, and injected the high-quality development of public relations in Shanghai..

　　At the meeting, Du Zhizhong, vice-president and secretary-general of Shanghai Public Relations Association, made a Report on the Work of the Board of Directors of the Fourth General Meeting of the Ninth Shanghai Public Relations Association, summarizing the achievements made by the association in leading party building, brand building, serving members, exchanges and cooperation in 2024.

　　Specifically, in the past year, under the guidance of Party construction, the association established a party branch to carry out a number of special learning activities; In terms of brand building, the association has improved the selection of excellent public relations cases and other active brands, and successfully held the 11th Shanghai Excellent Public Relations Case Award Ceremony and the 2024 Shanghai Public Relations International Forum. In terms of serving members, the association helps members solve practical problems by building a platform, visiting and investigating, etc., and has also been identified as the contact point for grassroots legislation of the Standing Committee of Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress; In the field of communication and cooperation, the association expanded communication channels at home and abroad, initiated the establishment of the Yangtze River Delta public relations alliance, carried out non-governmental diplomacy, compiled and published the book Inspiration Shanghai, and held many cultural exchange activities.

　　Then, the conference released ten major events of Shanghai Public Relations Association in 2024, covering award ceremony, book launch, international forum, cooperation and exchange and other fields.

　　In the commendation session, Chen Qingshan, vice president and deputy secretary general of Shanghai Public Relations Association, read out the Decision on Commending Outstanding Units and Individuals in 2024, and commended 32 outstanding units such as Shanghai Newspaper and Shanghai Haiyi Construction (Group) Co., Ltd. and 15 outstanding individuals such as Bu Qiang, general manager of Shanghai Puhe Engineering Design Co., Ltd.

　　In addition, the meeting also showed the list of new members in 2024. Subsequently, after all members voted, the meeting passed the resolution of the fourth general meeting of the ninth Shanghai Public Relations Association.

　　"In 2025, Shanghai Public Relations Association should not only continue to do a good job in organizing activities and disseminating information, but also become a promoter of harmonious social development and a defender of public interests." Sha Hailin, president of Shanghai Public Relations Association, said that the association will play a greater role around "people’s democracy in the whole process", "social organization consultation" and "social governance" to help China enterprises "go global", spread China culture and actively adapt.andThe development of innovative communication means and strategies.

　　Text: Zeng Qingyi

Text:

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　　Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Xiong Li

　　Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress: "After long-term efforts, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which is a new historical orientation for China’s development." How to understand and grasp the new historical orientation of China’s development? The Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter interviewed Yang Shengqun, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and vice president of the Chinese Communist Party Literature Research Association.

　　Entering a new era is based on objective fact judgment.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era based on the judgment of objective facts. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, promoting the overall layout of "five in one" and coordinating the work of "four comprehensive" strategic layout have become many major events that we wanted to do in the past but failed to do, and promoted historic changes in the cause of the party and the state.

　　Reporter: What is the basis for this major judgment in the report of the 19th National Congress?

　　Yang Shengqun: The Supreme Leader pointed out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entry into a new era means that the Chinese nation, which has suffered a lot in modern times, has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong, and has ushered in a bright prospect of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This is a new conclusion about the historical orientation of China’s development and the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which brilliantly summarizes and scientifically calibrates the new historical orientation of China’s development and has far-reaching strategic significance.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era based on the judgment of objective facts. Over the past 40 years of reform and opening-up, our Party has United and led the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to make unremitting efforts, pushing China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, national defense strength and comprehensive national strength to the forefront of the world, and promoting China’s international status to an unprecedented level. The face of the Party, the face of the country, the face of the people, the face of the army and the face of the Chinese nation have undergone unprecedented changes. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has taken the baton of history, promoted the overall layout of "five in one" as a whole, coordinated and promoted the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies with great political courage and strong responsibility, promulgated a series of major principles and policies, launched a series of major initiatives, promoted a series of major tasks, and solved many problems that had been wanted to be solved for a long time. It is on this basis that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader’s new judgment on the historical orientation of China’s development and the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation profoundly reveals Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s decisive significance for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. From standing up, becoming rich to becoming strong, China can achieve this great leap, in the final analysis, because it chose the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The great leap from standing up, becoming rich to becoming strong has made the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation stand at a new historical starting point and opened a new chapter in upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Change and constancy are that basic basi for planning the future.

　　On the whole, the level of social productive forces in China has improved significantly, and the social productive capacity has entered the forefront of the world in many aspects. The more prominent problem is that the development imbalance is insufficient; Our judgment on the historical stage of China’s socialism has not changed. The basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism for a long time have not changed. China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed.

　　Reporter: The report of the 19 th National Congress pointed out that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development." How should we understand and grasp the transformation of major social contradictions?

　　Yang Shengqun: This judgment is a new scientific judgment made by the supreme leader comrades on the major social contradictions in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era by using dialectical materialism and historical materialism. China has steadily solved the problem of food and clothing for more than one billion people, achieved a well-off society on the whole, and will soon build a well-off society in an all-round way. The people’s needs for a better life are increasingly extensive, which not only puts forward higher requirements for material and cultural life, but also grows in terms of democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment. At the same time, the level of China’s social productive forces has improved significantly on the whole, and the social productive forces have entered the forefront of the world in many aspects. The more prominent problem is the insufficient development imbalance, which has become the main constraint to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life.

　　From now until 2020, it is the decisive period for building a well-off society in an all-round way. We should closely follow the changes of major social contradictions in our country, make overall plans to promote economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction, firmly implement the strategies of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents, innovation-driven development, rural revitalization, regional coordinated development, sustainable development and integration of defense and civilian technologies development, highlight key points, make up shortcomings and strengths, and in particular, resolutely fight hard to prevent and resolve major risks, get rid of poverty accurately and prevent pollution.

　　Reporter: How to understand the changing and unchanging national conditions of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era?

　　Yang Shengqun: The new era contains profound "change" and "unchanged". "Change" means that the main contradiction in our society has changed from "the contradiction between people’s growing material and cultural needs and backward social production" to "the contradiction between people’s growing need for a better life and unbalanced development". "No change" means that our judgment on the historical stage of socialism in China has not changed, our basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism and its international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed.

　　The "change" and "unchanged" in the new era are the basic basis for us to plan our future development. It must be recognized that the change of the principal contradiction in our society is a historical change that has a bearing on the overall situation and puts forward many new requirements for the work of the party and the state. This judgment requires us to firmly grasp the basic national conditions of the primary stage of socialism, firmly base ourselves on the greatest reality of the primary stage of socialism, firmly adhere to the party’s basic line, the lifeline of the party and the country, and the happiness line of the people, lead and unite the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, take economic construction as the center, adhere to the four cardinal principles, persist in reform and opening up, self-reliance, and work hard to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power. On the other hand, on the basis of continuing to promote development, we are required to solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance, vigorously improve the quality and efficiency of development, better meet the growing needs of the people in economic, political, cultural, social and ecological aspects, and better promote the all-round development of people and social progress.

　　Write a good article on upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　The theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the fundamental achievement of the Party and the people who have gone through hardships and paid a huge price, and it is also the fundamental summary of the practice of reform and opening up in the past 40 years. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a scientific socialism rooted in the land of China, reflecting the wishes of China people and adapting to the development and progress of China and the times.

　　Reporter: How to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era?

　　Yang Shengqun: Based on a new historical starting point and with an eye to achieving the goal of "two hundred years" and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the Supreme Leader has made a new layout for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great article and put forward an overall, strategic and forward-looking action program. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a constantly developing and advancing cause, just like a masterpiece, which needs to be written by generations.

　　Continue to write a good article on upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and lead the whole article with the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Comrade Supreme Leader emphasized that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has been the theme of all the Party’s theories and practices since the reform and opening up, and the whole Party should more consciously enhance Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence. The theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the fundamental achievement of the Party and the people who have gone through hardships and paid a huge price, and it is also the fundamental summary of the practice of reform and opening up in the past 40 years. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a scientific socialism rooted in the land of China, reflecting the wishes of China people and adapting to the development and progress of China and the times.

　　In contemporary China, adhering to the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics means adhering to the political direction of socialism, and the connotation of this theme is constantly enriched and developed. As pointed out by the Supreme Leader, since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has made arduous theoretical explorations, made great theoretical innovations, and formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. The formation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is of great and far-reaching significance, adding new and important contents to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, and it is the action guide for the whole party and people to strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　The cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the great cause of the Chinese nation’s rejuvenation need the historical responsibility of generation after generation. Leading cadres at all levels should strengthen their sense of responsibility, take the responsibility of promoting reform, development and stability with iron shoulders, take the responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, and truly be responsible, responsible and conscientious. At present, the reform has reached a critical stage, so we should dare to face difficulties, overcome difficulties and carry out the reform to the end; Poverty alleviation has reached a critical stage. We must face up to difficulties, dare to bite hard bones, and resolutely win the tough battle of precision poverty alleviation. Every Communist party member should actively share his worries for the party and do his duty for the people in his post, and promote the formation of a new fashion of thinking, daring and being able to do in the whole party.