Promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization

　　Qiushi magazine editorial department

　　"When a country moves towards modernization, it must not only follow the general law of modernization, but also conform to its own reality and have its own characteristics."

　　"Chinese-style modernization not only has the common characteristics of modernization in all countries, but also has distinctive characteristics based on its own national conditions."

　　"Practice has proved that Chinese-style modernization is feasible and stable, and it is the only correct way to build a strong country and national rejuvenation."

　　On February 7, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the seminar on studying and implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era and the Party’s Twentieth Spiritual Congress for members and alternate members of the new Central Committee and leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels, which profoundly expounded a series of major theoretical and practical problems of Chinese modernization and greatly enriched and developed the Chinese modernization theory. The article "Chinese modernization is the broad road to building a strong country and national rejuvenation" is part of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary. In this important article, the General Secretary made a profound explanation of the China characteristics of Chinese modernization from five aspects: modernization with huge population, modernization with common prosperity for all people, modernization with coordinated material civilization and spiritual civilization, modernization with harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and modernization along the road of peaceful development, and scientifically pointed out the realization path of turning China characteristics into successful practice and distinctive characteristics into unique advantages.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party clearly pointed out that the central task of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the new era and new journey is to "unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in China to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, realize the goal of the second century, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization". The grand goal of building a strong country and national rejuvenation is inspiring and inspiring, with bright prospects and a long way to go. We should combine the in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the important article of the Supreme Leader General Secretary with the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, the important speech of the General Secretary and the important instructions, and the ongoing education on the theme of studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, persistently use Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era to forge a soul, unswervingly follow our own path, do our own thing without distractions, stride forward along the only correct road of building a strong country and national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization.

　　"Chinese modernization works well and steadily"

　　"Welcome everyone to take a walk on the streets of Chengdu and experience and share the myriad weather of Chinese modernization." On July 28th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent a sincere invitation to the international distinguished guests attending the opening ceremony of the 31st Summer Universiade in Chengdu.

　　Garden village, Nanma Town, Dongyang City, Zhejiang Province, has further promoted the implementation of the "Ten Million Project", and strived to build garden village into a model of Chinese modern rural revitalization, and embarked on a garden road of "strengthening the village with industry, rejuvenating the village with business, revitalizing it in an all-round way and achieving common prosperity". The picture shows garden village Garden Amusement Park (photo of drone) taken on June 19th, 2023. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Wei/photo

　　In Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, where Kunpeng spreads its wings, the bridge is elevated and the high-speed rail is flying; Xiong’an new area, which is booming, is full of machinery and tower cranes; Picturesque Wuliangsuhai, with hundreds of birds dancing and rippling; The Yangtze River Delta, where rivers and seas meet and rivers and lakes are connected … … Looking at the land of China with more than 9.6 million square kilometers, there is a myriad of weather everywhere, and more than 1.4 billion people in China are striding on the broad road leading to a modern power.

　　Realizing modernization has been the dream of China people in modern times, and Chinese modernization is a great achievement that our Party has led the people of all ethnic groups in the country through long-term exploration and practice, and has paid a great price. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has led the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to forge ahead. On the basis of long-term exploration and practice since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, it has continuously deepened its understanding, improved its strategy and enriched its practice, and successfully promoted and expanded Chinese modernization.

　　In the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader drew a grand blueprint for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization, summarized and deeply explained the Chinese modernization theory, and made a scientific explanation of the China characteristics, essential requirements and major principles that must be firmly grasped in Chinese modernization; Since then, in a series of important meetings and occasions, the general secretary has put forward a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new conclusions, systematically explaining the major theoretical and practical problems of Chinese modernization.

　　— — On the nature of Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "Chinese modernization is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC)" and that "the leadership of the Party is directly related to the fundamental direction, future destiny and ultimate success or failure of Chinese modernization"; It emphasizes that "the party’s leadership determines the fundamental nature of Chinese modernization", "the party’s leadership ensures that the Chinese modernization is anchored and the goal is stable and far-reaching", "the party’s leadership inspires the strong power of building Chinese modernization" and "the party’s leadership condenses the majestic power of building Chinese modernization".

　　— — China characteristics of Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that Chinese-style modernization is "a modernization with a huge population, a modernization of common prosperity for all people, a modernization of harmony between material civilization and spiritual civilization, a modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and a modernization of peaceful development". It is emphasized that "this is not only a theoretical summary, but also a practical requirement, which points out a broad road for building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation".

　　— — On the essential requirements of Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the essential requirements of Chinese modernization are: adhering to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, adhering to Socialism with Chinese characteristics, achieving high-quality development, developing people’s democracy in the whole process, enriching people’s spiritual world, achieving common prosperity for all people, promoting harmonious coexistence between man and nature, promoting the construction of a community of human destiny and creating a new form of human civilization"; It is emphasized that "this generalization is the ideological and theoretical crystallization of the Party’s profound summary of the historical experience of modernization construction in China and other countries in the world, and how to accelerate the modernization of a big eastern country like China is deepened in understanding, improved in strategy and enriched in practice. We should deeply understand and systematically grasp this essential requirement, especially to implement it in all work".

　　— — Important principles that must be firmly grasped about Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "promoting Chinese modernization is an unprecedented pioneering undertaking", and the following major principles must be firmly grasped on the way forward, namely, "upholding and strengthening the overall leadership of the Party", "adhering to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road", "adhering to the people-centered development thought", "persisting in deepening reform and opening up" and "persisting in carrying forward the spirit of struggle".

　　— — Chinese modernization is a brand-new form of human civilization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "Chinese-style modernization is deeply rooted in Chinese excellent traditional culture, embodies the advanced essence of scientific socialism, draws on and absorbs all outstanding achievements of human civilization, represents the development direction of human civilization progress, and shows a new picture different from the western modernization model, which is a brand-new form of human civilization"; Emphasis on "Chinese modernization has broken ‘ Modernization = Westernization ’ The myth shows another picture of modernization, expands the path choice of developing countries towards modernization, and provides a Chinese plan for human exploration of a better social system "; It is emphasized that "Chinese-style modernization, as a new form of human civilization, will learn from other civilizations around the world and will greatly enrich the garden of world civilization".

　　— — A series of important relations that need to be handled correctly in promoting Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "promoting Chinese modernization is a systematic project, which requires overall consideration, systematic planning and overall promotion, and correctly handles a series of major relationships such as top-level design and practical exploration, strategy and tactics, integrity and innovation, efficiency and fairness, vitality and order, self-reliance and self-improvement and opening up".

　　— — China’s plan on the "question of modernization" in the world. Facing "What kind of modernization do we need? How can we achieve modernization? " With regard to a series of questions about modernization, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to "stick to the people-oriented concept, highlight the people-oriented orientation of modernization", "uphold the principle of independence, explore the diversity of modernization roads", "establish a sense of integrity and innovation, maintain the continuity of the modernization process", "carry forward the spirit of self-improvement, enhance the inclusiveness of modernization achievements" and "maintain a promising attitude and ensure the firmness of modern leadership".

　　The Chinese-style modernization theory creatively put forward and profoundly explained by the Supreme Leader General Secretary is a major theoretical innovation based on China’s national conditions and China’s reality, a major innovation to the global modernization theory, and the latest major achievement of scientific socialism, which further enriches and develops the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and provides a fundamental basis for the whole party and people to correctly understand and promote Chinese-style modernization.

　　"The largest modernization in human history"

　　"We are different from the modernization of hundreds of thousands, millions and tens of millions of people, but the modernization of more than 1.4 billion people."

　　On October 17, 2022, when attending the discussion of the 20th Guangxi delegation of the Party, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said with emotion: "Our modernization is both the most difficult and the greatest."

　　With different population sizes, the tasks of modernization will be different, and its arduousness and complexity will be different, and the ways of development and promotion will inevitably have their own characteristics. In the second half of the 18th century, when Britain started modernization, the population was in the tens of millions. After the 20th century, when the United States gradually took the lead in modernization, the population was in the hundreds of millions, while Chinese modernization was the modernization of more than 1.4 billion people. The huge population determines that China’s modernization must take its own road.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has United and led the people to win the battle against poverty, lifted nearly 100 million rural poor people out of poverty, and built a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled. Actively promote new urbanization with people as the core, and the urbanization rate of permanent population reaches 65.2%; Form the world’s largest middle-income group with a population of over 400 million; We will promote the realization of fuller and higher-quality employment, and build the largest education system, social security system and medical and health system in the world. There are 130 million new jobs in cities and towns, 1.057 billion people covered by basic old-age insurance and 1.36 billion people covered by basic medical insurance, and the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security have been continuously enhanced.

　　The modernization with a huge population "is a remarkable feature of Chinese modernization". In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader scientifically analyzes the advantages and challenges of China’s super-large population, emphasizing that "this is the largest modernization in human history and the most difficult modernization".

　　— — "Change the modern world map". At present, there are more than 20 countries in the world that have entered modernization, with a total population of about 1 billion. China’s population of more than 1.4 billion has stepped into modernization as a whole, which exceeds the total population of developed countries, more than doubling the population of the world who has stepped into modernization, which will greatly change the modern world map and is a major event with far-reaching influence in human history.

　　— — A series of problems and challenges. Great advantages, great difficulties. The super-large population can not only provide sufficient human resources and super-large-scale market, but also bring a series of problems and challenges. With the size of China, no matter how big the achievement is divided by more than 1.4 billion people, it will become very small, and no matter how small the problem is multiplied by more than 1.4 billion people, it will become very big. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized, it is no small challenge to solve the problem of feeding more than 1.4 billion people. There are also employment, distribution, education, medical care, housing, old-age care, child care and other issues, which are not easy to solve, and which involve an astronomical number of people.

　　— — "Maintain historical patience". China’s population of more than 1.4 billion has stepped into a modern society as a whole, which is unprecedented in arduousness and complexity. There is no ready-made model to follow, no mature experience to learn from and no external force to rely on in the world. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "When we think about problems, make decisions and do things, we must first consider the population base and the reality of the great difference in the development level between urban and rural areas in China. We can neither aim too high nor follow the old rules. We must maintain historical patience and adhere to steady progress, step by step and continuous advancement."

　　"Let the achievements of modernization drive benefit all the people more fairly"

　　"Common prosperity reflects the essential requirements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, but it is not tied together like a crab, and no one can move. We should encourage some people to get rich first. But we must not forget the second half of the sentence. ‘ Get rich first and then get rich ’ . This is in line with our development path in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and this is the way to go. "

　　On June 8, 2023, when listening to the work report of the Party Committee and Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an incisive exposition on common prosperity, emphasizing that "people of all ethnic groups really feel that promoting common prosperity is in action and around".

　　On July 28th, 2023, at the opening ceremony of Chengdu Universiade, six children from Zhaojue County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, dressed in Yi costumes sang the opening ceremony with a song "The national flag is so beautiful". Daliangshan used to be one of the poorest areas in China. After the overall victory in tackling poverty, children’s education conditions have been greatly improved. In addition to learning cultural knowledge, they also have a bigger stage to show their talents. Xinhua News Agency reporter WU GANG/photo

　　Common prosperity is the essential requirement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and an important goal of socialist modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "In the final analysis, we want to achieve common prosperity for all people by promoting economic and social development." In this important article, the General Secretary further emphasized that the modernization of common prosperity for all people "is an essential feature of Chinese modernization and a remarkable symbol that distinguishes it from western modernization".

　　Common prosperity is a difficult problem in the development of human civilization. The biggest drawback of western modernization is that it takes capital as the center rather than people as the center, and pursues the maximization of capital interests rather than serving the interests of the vast majority of people, resulting in a large gap between the rich and the poor and serious polarization. Some developing countries have approached the threshold of developed countries in the process of modernization, but they have fallen into the "middle income trap", which has been stagnant for a long time or even seriously retrogressed. An important reason is that they have not solved the problems of polarization and class solidification.

　　"The country is said to be rich and cares about enriching the people". Chinese-style modernization insists on development for the people, development depends on the people, and the fruits of development are shared by the people, making important progress in promoting the common prosperity of all people. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has insisted on the people’s yearning for a better life as the goal, adhered to the people-centered development thought, and put the gradual realization of common prosperity for all people in a more prominent position, made a comprehensive plan and systematic design for common prosperity, and made clear the timetable and road map.

　　Now, it has reached the historical stage of solidly promoting common prosperity. We have formed a set of ideas, institutional arrangements and policy measures to promote the common prosperity of all people. In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made further arrangements: while promoting high-quality development and making a big cake, we should further divide the cake, focus on solving livelihood issues such as employment, distribution, education, medical care, housing, pension and child care, build a coordinated system of three distributions, standardize the income distribution order, standardize the wealth accumulation mechanism, guide and standardize the healthy development of capital according to law, and gradually. At the same time, we should also see that the realization of common prosperity is a long-term historical process, which cannot be achieved overnight, and we can’t wait or rush. The general secretary stressed that "we must work hard for a long time, insist that Qingshan will not relax and continue to make new progress."

　　"Be rich in both material and spiritual resources."

　　"Living here is very blessed, antique, full of historical sites, places of interest and culture. ‘ Within a hundred paces, there will be fragrant grass ’ This sentence can be used here. "

　　On July 6, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a field trip to Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, and profoundly pointed out: "Building a modern civilization of the Chinese nation is an inevitable requirement for promoting Chinese modernization and an important part of the construction of socialist spiritual civilization."

　　People can’t stand without spirit, and countries can’t stand without spirit. Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation requires great development of material civilization and spiritual civilization. At the beginning of reform and opening up, our party creatively determined the strategic policy of "grasping both material and spiritual civilization". In the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly pointed out: "Material poverty is not socialism, and spiritual poverty is not socialism." In this important article, the general secretary further pointed out: "It is the lofty pursuit of Chinese modernization to be rich in material and spiritual."

　　In order to enrich the cultural life of the masses, Lanxi Village, Yaxi Street, Gaochun District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province specially invited Hangzhou Youth Yue Opera Troupe to perform in the village, so that the villagers could enjoy a cultural feast at their doorstep. The picture shows that on May 7, 2023, actors are performing the Yue Opera "Dream of Red Mansions" on the Dashan Theater in Lanxi Village. People’s picture Gao Xiaoping/photo

　　Chinese-style modernization is a coordinated modernization of material civilization and spiritual civilization, and its goal is to promote the all-round enrichment of things and the all-round development of people. The early modernization of the west was the accumulation of wealth on the one hand, and the lack of faith and materialistic desire on the other. Today, western countries are getting into trouble day by day. One of the important reasons is that they can’t contain the greedy nature of capital, and can’t solve the chronic diseases such as materialism expansion and spiritual poverty. In promoting modernization, we not only emphasize liberating and developing social productive forces and promoting sustained and rapid economic growth, but also believe that spiritual civilization is the proper meaning of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s topic. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we have continuously planted a modern material foundation, constantly consolidated the material conditions for people’s happy lives, and at the same time vigorously developed advanced socialist culture, carried forward revolutionary culture, and inherited and developed China’s excellent traditional culture. The people’s ideological awareness, moral standards, civilization and social civilization have been continuously improved, the common ideological foundation of the United struggle of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups has been further consolidated, and the national cultural soft power and Chinese cultural influence have been significantly enhanced.

　　"When high-rise buildings are everywhere in China, the building of Chinese national spirit should also stand tall." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that to correctly handle the relationship between material civilization and spiritual civilization with a dialectical, comprehensive and balanced view, only when the construction of material civilization and spiritual civilization is well done, the material and spiritual strength of the country is enhanced, and the material and spiritual lives of people of all ethnic groups in China are improved, can the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics move forward smoothly. In this important article, the General Secretary further pointed out that "Chinese-style modernization should be rich in both material wealth and spiritual wealth, and be confident and self-reliant in ideology and culture", and put forward clear requirements from two aspects. On the one hand, we must persist in grasping both hands and being hard-working, promote the coordination and mutual promotion of material civilization and spiritual civilization, and let all the people always have the ideological basis of unity and struggle, pioneering spirit and healthy and upward value pursuit; On the other hand, we should conform to the people’s growing spiritual and cultural needs, build a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading power, strengthen the education of ideals and beliefs and the publicity and education of the "four histories", cultivate and carry forward socialist core values, develop advanced socialist culture, introduce more excellent literary and artistic works, continuously enrich the people’s spiritual world, improve the civilization of the whole society, and promote the all-round development of people.

　　"Supporting high-quality development with high-quality ecological environment"

　　"To achieve sustainable development, we must do a good job in the construction of ecological civilization", "It is unsustainable to take the old road, consume resources and pollute the environment!"

　　In December, 2012, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader of Nanyue, after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, profoundly expounded the extreme importance of doing a good job in the construction of ecological civilization.

　　The construction of ecological civilization is a fundamental plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always placed the construction of beautiful China in a prominent position in the construction of a powerful country and national rejuvenation, and planned economic and social development from the height of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, emphasizing "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", "Man and nature are a community of life" and "Building beautiful China is an important goal of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way". In this important article, the General Secretary further profoundly pointed out: "Respecting nature, conforming to nature, protecting nature and promoting the harmonious coexistence between man and nature are the distinctive features of Chinese modernization."

　　Throughout the history of the development of human civilization, ecological prosperity leads to civilized prosperity, while ecological decline leads to civilized decline. Since modern times, the modernization of western countries has mostly gone through the stages of wanton plunder of natural resources and vicious destruction of ecological environment. While creating huge material wealth, it often causes serious problems such as environmental pollution and resource depletion. The development mode of killing the goose that lays the golden eggs and fishing with exhausted resources has come to an end, and the green development that conforms to nature and protects ecology indicates the future. Based on China’s basic national conditions, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out from the height of promoting the sustainable development of the Chinese nation and the sustainable progress of human civilization: "China’s per capita energy resource endowment is seriously insufficient, and accelerating development faces more energy resources and environmental constraints, which determines that China cannot take the old road of western modernization."

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China’s ecological civilization construction has undergone a historic, turning and overall change from theory to practice, achieving a major change from key rectification to systematic governance, from passive response to active action, from participants to leaders in global environmental governance, and from practical exploration to scientific theory guidance. Through tenacious efforts, China’s sky is bluer, the land is greener, the water is clearer, and Wan Li’s rivers and mountains are more colorful.

　　Practice shows that ecological environment protection and economic development are dialectical unity and complementary. Building ecological civilization and promoting green and low-carbon circular development can not only meet the people’s growing needs for beautiful ecological environment, but also promote higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development, and embark on a civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology. As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Chinese modernization adheres to sustainable development, adheres to the principle of giving priority to conservation, giving priority to protection and giving priority to natural restoration, and unswervingly follows the path of civilized development of production development, affluent life and good ecology, which has opened up broad prospects for realizing the sustainable development of the Chinese nation."

　　The construction of ecological civilization contributes to the present and benefits the future. In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward a clear request: "We should firmly establish and practice Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept, adhere to the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand, promote ecological priority, conservation and intensive, green and low-carbon development, accelerate the green transformation of development methods, enhance the diversity, stability and sustainability of ecosystems, actively and steadily promote carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, and support high-quality development with a high-quality ecological environment."

　　"Strive to make greater contributions to peace and development of mankind"

　　"We will always closely link our own destiny with the destiny of the people of all countries, strive to provide new opportunities for world development with new achievements in Chinese modernization, provide new assistance for human exploration of the road to modernization, and make new contributions to the theoretical and practical innovation of human social modernization."

　　On March 15th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the high-level dialogue meeting between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world’s political parties and delivered a keynote speech entitled "The Road to Modernization Together", expressing the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s sincere desire to work with political parties in other countries to promote modernization with its own characteristics, promote exchanges and mutual learning of global civilizations, and promote the building of a community of human destiny, which aroused enthusiastic response from the guests present and the international community.

　　The Chinese nation has always been a peace-loving nation, and it has been a beautiful vision of human society since ancient times that the world is in harmony with all nations. China used to be one of the most powerful countries in the world for a long time, but it left no record of colonizing and invading other countries. On the other hand, the modernization of western countries is full of bloody evils such as war, slave trade, colonization and plunder, which has brought deep suffering to the vast number of developing countries. When the process of modernization of human society once again came to the crossroads of history, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that "Chinese modernization does not follow the old road of colonial plunder, does not follow the crooked road of national power, but follows the right path of peaceful development", and "China’s modernization is the growth of world peace forces and international justice forces. No matter how far it develops, China will never seek hegemony or expand". In this important article, the General Secretary further clarified: "Adhering to peaceful development, seeking self-development while firmly safeguarding world peace and development, and better safeguarding world peace and development with self-development and promoting the building of a community of human destiny are the outstanding features of Chinese modernization"; "The Chinese nation has experienced the tragic history of aggression and humiliation by western powers, and is well aware of the value of peace, and will never repeat the old road of western countries."

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has put forward global development initiative, global security initiative and global civilization initiative, calling on all countries to work together to build a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, cleanliness and beauty, and promote the building of a community of human destiny. In the past 10 years, China’s average contribution rate to world economic growth has exceeded 30%; The contribution rate to global poverty reduction exceeds 70%; Build and continuously expand the global high-standard free trade zone network and become the main trading partner of more than 140 countries and regions; Initiate the China International Import Expo, unswervingly expand the opening up in an all-round way, realize the internal and external market connectivity and factor resource sharing more efficiently, and make the China market a world market, a shared market and everyone’s market … …

　　The offline exhibition of the 133rd China Import and Export Fair (Canton Fair) was held in three phases from April 15th to May 5th, 2023, and the online platform operated normally all year round. The exhibition area and the number of exhibitors in this Canton Fair have reached record highs, attracting hundreds of thousands of buyers from more than 220 countries and regions to sign up for the conference. The picture shows the scene of the Canton Fair filmed on April 26th. China News Service reporter Chen Chuhong/photo

　　Practice shows that Chinese-style modernization brings peace to the world, not turmoil, but opportunity rather than threat, which not only benefits the people of China, but also promotes the common development of the world. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in this important article: "Chinese-style modernization adheres to independence and self-reliance, relies on the hard work and innovation of all the people to develop and strengthen itself, and realizes national development through the combination of stimulating endogenous power and peaceful use of external resources, instead of oppressing other ethnic groups and plundering other countries’ resources and wealth in any form, it provides support and help to the vast number of developing countries within its capacity."

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader solemnly declared in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress that we are firmly on the right side of history and on the side of human civilization and progress, hold high the banner of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, seek our own development while firmly safeguarding world peace and development, and better safeguard world peace and development through our own development. In this important article, the General Secretary once again solemnly declared: "We should always hold high the banner of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, pursue the win-win opening-up strategy, and constantly provide new opportunities for the world with the new development of China. Actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system, practice true multilateralism, promote the common values of all mankind, promote the implementation of global development initiatives and global security initiatives, and strive to make greater contributions to human peace and development. "

　　It is the highest and fundamental interest of the Chinese nation to build a powerful socialist country and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In the final analysis, all the struggles that the Communist Party of China (CPC) unites and leads the people are aimed at achieving this great goal. "Chinese modernization is how we awaken ‘ Sleeping lion ’ The answer given by the major historical issue of realizing national rejuvenation is to choose your own path and do your own thing. " Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, we will stride forward along the broad road of Chinese modernization, and the goal of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way will certainly be realized, and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will certainly be realized!

　　 On the afternoon of September 19th, National Cyber Security Publicity Week held the first forum "Cyber Security Technology Summit Forum". The picture shows the forum site. China Netcom Network Jiao Peng photo

　　 On the afternoon of September 19th, National Cyber Security Publicity Week held the first forum "Cyber Security Technology Summit Forum". The picture shows the forum site. China Netcom Network Jiao Peng photo

　　 On the afternoon of September 19th, National Cyber Security Publicity Week held the first forum "Cyber Security Technology Summit Forum". The world’s top cyber security experts, such as Eugene Kaspersky, CEO of Kaspersky, Steve Martino, Chief Information Security Officer of Cisco, Shen Xiangyang, global executive vice president of Microsoft, Zhang Yong, CEO of Alibaba and Zhou Hongyi, chairman of 360 Company, expressed their opinions and shared their thoughts and suggestions on cyber security technology.

　　 As the main forum of the National Cyber Security Publicity Week, the "Cyber Security Technology Summit Forum" is guided by the Central Network Information Office, hosted by the Wuhan Municipal People’s Government, and undertaken by China Internet Network Information Center, China Cyberspace Security Association, and Electronics No.1 Institute of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

　　 Yang Xueshan, former vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: The integration of the five major technologies will usher in an intelligent era within 15 years.

　　 Regarding the long-term development trend of information technology, Yang Xueshan takes 2030 as the boundary, and thinks that information technology will show four characteristics. At present, the transmission and processing technology is maturing, and the physical technology and physical limit supporting its development are coming. The application in various fields of economy and society has also reached or is touching the ceiling. In the visible time, there is generally no new technology to replace it. But maturity does not mean completion, and there are still innovations.

　　 Perception and behavior technology is in a period of rapid development. He believes that perceptual technology is the starting point and behavioral technology is the end point. How to make behavioral technology as mature as human brain commanding hands and feet, we still lack the support of theoretical basis. The content technology, that is, the familiar big data technology, is unevenly developed. Yang Xueshan introduced that the processing of digital data is mature, and it is entering a rapid development period for relatively simple digital data, text data and even some voice and video specific applications; The real audio and video processing can process digital, text, audio and video like a human brain. In this respect, we are still in the initial stage, which is the early stage of development. If the above five technologies are integrated to build a new system technology, it will become the most important content in the economic and social development in the next 15 years.

　　 Academician Tsinghua University Wu Jianping: Cyberspace security is actually the competition of high-level talents.

　　 Wu Jianping said that cyberspace is the fifth territory of mankind after land, sea, air and space. The challenge of cyberspace is mainly the challenge of Internet infrastructure security, which mainly includes the lack of source address, source address verification, large-scale network attacks, large-scale domain name hijacking and counterfeiting. Summarizing the characteristics of network security is that it is holistic rather than fragmented, dynamic rather than static, open rather than closed, relative rather than absolute, and global rather than independent.

　　 Cyberspace security is actually the competition of high-level talents. Before 2013, there were 96 colleges and universities involved in information security. Generally speaking, high-level talents are the most urgent. At present, about 60 universities in the world have master’s degrees in cyberspace security, focusing on chip security and Internet infrastructure security. Cyberspace security has penetrated into all parts of cyberspace. Strengthening basic research and mastering core technologies in cyberspace is the key to solve cyberspace security. We should cultivate more high-level talents such as masters and doctors.

　　 Zhang Yong, CEO of Alibaba Group: Prepare for the next vent.

　　 Zhang Yong said, from the beginning, safety has been our greatest concern. However, with the development of the whole information technology and the wide application of big data in life, network security cannot be prevented by defense alone, and the lasting vitality of security comes from attack. The most important thing is to be able to use big data and the technology we have mastered to trace and trace the upstream of the black and gray industrial chain. Only in this way can our industry and consumers be truly safe.

　　 The development of information technology is changing with each passing day. While many people are still discussing privacy protection and mobile security, in fact, various emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, intelligent manufacturing, voice and image recognition are developing rapidly, and the security of the Internet of Things has become the next vent. Safety technology and protection must not be static. In this process, how can we predict the next tuyere in advance and prepare for the next tuyere is very important.

　　 Shen Xiangyang, global executive vice president of Microsoft: Trustworthy technology and security are the foundation when the fourth industrial revolution comes.

　　 Shen Xiangyang said that security and trust are becoming more and more important. With the development of information technology, we are welcoming the fourth industrial revolution, which will mainly focus on three types of technologies. The first type of technology is the development of the material field, including new materials, self-driving cars, robots, 3D printing, etc. The second category is the sustainable development of the biological field, in which technologies such as genetic testing and genetic engineering are not only helpful to human health but also to the development of agriculture and animal husbandry; The third category is the development of digital technology, which will affect everyone. Therefore, trustworthy technology and safety are the foundation for us to move towards the fourth industrial revolution. Shen Xiangyang said that in the past, we separated the physical space from the digital world, and now we know that the digital world is changing our physical life. In today’s world, there is no national security without network security. We not only live in a world of diversified technologies, but also live in an era when Internet security challenges. European governments have launched network security guidelines to protect infrastructure.

　　 Zhou Hongyi, Chairman of 360 Company: The accuracy of fraudulent SMS is improving. It is suggested to speed up the legislation of personal information protection.

　　 Zhou Hongyi said that some time ago, the media reported more news about the death of Shandong college students by phone fraud. Why is communication fraud so easy to succeed? On the surface, fraud is the result, but the reason behind it is the disclosure of personal information. Since the beginning of this year, many people feel that the accuracy of receiving fraudulent text messages has been greatly improved. In the past, fraudulent text messages were sent in groups. Now he knows your name and is easily deceived. At present, more and more websites have real data and information of users, but there are obvious loopholes in security protection. It is suggested that the state strengthen legislation in this regard.

　　 Steve Martino, Chief Information Security Officer of Cisco: There are five magic weapons to solve cyber threats.

　　 Regarding how to protect the network security of enterprises, Steve Martino said that there are five magic weapons to win. The first magic weapon is the need for an "architect". Enterprises need a comprehensive network security governance and operation system, and they need to look at their identity from a higher angle to start the most comprehensive protection. Everything is like a complete building, interlocking. The second magic weapon is education, and all employees will receive relevant education regularly, thus greatly reducing the bad influence brought by phishing websites. Thirdly, network security is as important as operational performance. We are very concerned about our performance, but we often regard network security as the second most important thing, which is wrong. With architects, we need a complete epidemic prevention system. Architects understand all the components and how they cooperate with each other. Security experts use the latest technology to stop threats, but if all departments do not communicate, the network crisis will not be solved quickly. Finally, a very adaptable and flexible defense system is needed.

　　 Ding Lieyun, academician of China Academy of Engineering and president of Huazhong University of Science and Technology: If information technology is not transformed, it will melt like a popsicle.

　　 Ding Lieyun said that in the past two decades, in the information field, the mode of transformation of university achievements has been continuously upgraded, and the related information security achievements formed by universities have made breakthroughs in a certain field. However, very few of them went it alone in the market, and most of them took the form of achievements transfer or shareholding, and the achievements could not get out of the ivory tower because they were "blocked" on the road of transformation.

　　 The original innovation ability is insufficient, and the poor connection between science and technology and economy has become a "blocking point". Ding Lieyun believes that the way to unblock traffic congestion lies in promoting the establishment of a collaborative innovation system integrating politics and Industry-University-Research. The government should build a platform and make overall plans for R&D activities. The country must have grand planning and overall design to comprehensively coordinate the research and development of important links in the information technology system, build an open technology ecology and create an effective means of technology ecology. At the same time, original innovation should be combined with integrated innovation. Enterprises should summon up courage to advance into the deep-water area of technology, no longer be limited to the innovation of information technology and security technology at the application level, aim at the national strategic needs, focus on the key breakthroughs at the infrastructure level, create a safe and independent information platform, and break through the technical barriers of multidisciplinary and multi-dimensional; Universities need multi-field technical cooperation breakthrough, and multi-disciplinary crossing is the inherent advantage of universities. To strengthen interdisciplinary crossing, we must have ideological innovation and institutional innovation at the same time, and speed up the last mile of improving the transformation of achievements; Although there are risks, there are more opportunities for breakthrough and decisive innovation. Finally, capital should have foresight to cooperate with innovation.

　　 Li Jiancheng, Academician of China Academy of Engineering and Vice President of Wuhan University: Network security construction is based on law and technology.

　　 Li Jiancheng said that Tsinghua University teachers were cheated, Song Zhenning’s case and other frauds in the media have hidden huge personal privacy leaks. However, "data openness" and "information security" are two sides of the same coin. In the era of big data drive, new resources, new thinking and new technologies have shaped new industries, spawned new occupations and created a new era. However, when big data is opened and data is released anytime and anywhere, it may also be attacked by hackers anytime and anywhere.

　　 So where does big data go under cyberspace security? Li Jiancheng suggested that law is the foundation, and management and technology are the support. Cyberspace security law needs to be promulgated urgently, and cyberspace security management rules and regulations need to be promulgated urgently. Law and technology are equally important in big data and information security. "

　　 Yang Debin, Director of the Office of the Chief Information Officer of the Hong Kong Government: Inform the network security information in time and defend against it early. Smart city products are designed with safety as the source.

　　 Yang Debin said that the penetration rate of broadband services and smart phones in Hong Kong has reached 84%. In terms of digital and personal safety, Hong Kong ranks fourth and sixth respectively in the world. At present, the types of threats to network security in Hong Kong include malicious software, advanced network attacks and denial of service attacks. In the future, the development of smart cities and the realization of smart transportation, smart medical care, smart power grid and smart home through the Internet of Things will not only bring convenience to life, but also aggravate the network security problem.

　　 Yang Debin shared several ways to improve network security: the first is to inform each other of network security information in time through people-to-people, government-to-government, and government-to-people, so as to prevent and resist some behaviors that affect network security as soon as possible. Second, enterprises need to take diversified protection work, not only a protective wall, or encryption, or backup, but also more knowledge and awareness training in employee training. In addition, in view of the new technology, all kinds of products developed in smart cities should take safety as the source of design. Different products must take all safety into account when designing, so as to achieve that all products can have methods to defend themselves from hackers and effectively resist them. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the awareness of network security of netizens through seminars, publicity and schools.

　　 Jeremy Benn Flem, global vice president of Israeli Checkpoint Company: 4 The attack sounded the alarm and network security has risen to the national level.

　　 Remy Ben Flem mentioned that there are four typical cases of being attacked in the history of network security: one is Ukrainian power outage, which is caused by malicious code; Second, in the Central Bank of Bangladesh, attackers sent phishing emails to bank staff, stole terminal passwords, and transferred money between banks in the Philippines; Third, the arrival and departure stations of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City airports in Vietnam were attacked, which paralyzed the airports. Fourth, a chain hospital in Maryland was blackmailed and more than 1000 patients’ appointments were cancelled.

　　 Remy Benn Flem said that at present, physical safety can be well guarded, such as not letting anyone near our airport. But we should also see other factors, such as the instrument landing system. If you turn it off, the whole airport will be paralyzed, as well as the baggage system and ticketing system, which are vulnerable to attacks. Therefore, the future defense system will also be multi-layered. He believes that the current network security has risen to the national level. But to be one step ahead, the first thing is architecture, like an architect, to ensure its consistency; The second is defense, not only detection and discovery, but defense before the attack, which is very difficult; The third is automation, with an early warning system.

　　 Zeng Anye, President of Chow Tai Fook Group: To improve the national cyber security capability, it is necessary to get through all links and unite talents with each other.

　　 This year, Chow Tai Fook donated 300 million yuan to set up a cyber security fund. Under the guidance of the Central Network Information Office and the Ministry of Education, the fund is mainly used to reward outstanding cyber security talents, excellent teachers and excellent teaching materials, and support the training of cyber security talents. We believe that to enhance the national cyber security capability, we not only need the government’s strong support from education, scientific research and industry, but more importantly, we need to get talents from all links to unite with each other and build a complete cyber security ecological chain. In this process, we should pay special attention to giving full play to the role of enterprises and social capital and mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties. (China Netcom Su Ying)

[car home Chengdu Preferential Promotion Channel] At present, Chengdu is in the period of price reduction promotion, with the highest preferential amount reaching 100,000 yuan and the lowest starting price adjusted to 329,900 yuan. If you are interested in this model, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

The front face of BMW i4 adopts family-style design language, and the air intake grille is closed, with sharp headlight group and dynamic front bumper, which shows a strong sense of science and technology and sports style. The whole body has smooth lines and fashionable shapes, showing a unique sense of the future. In addition, the design of the rear part is also very exquisite, using streamlined lines and simple taillight design to make the whole body more dynamic.

BMW i4 has a body size of 4785*1852*1455mm and a wheelbase of 2856mm, providing spacious seating space. The side lines of the car are smooth and dynamic, and the perfect ratio from the front wheel track of 1601mm to the rear wheel track of 1630mm gives the car excellent stability and handling. In tyre size, the front wheels are 245/45 R18, while the rear wheels are 255/45 R18. With the unique rim style, the sportiness of the vehicle is further enhanced.

The interior design of BMW i4 is simple and full of science and technology, and it adopts modern and fashionable style as a whole. The center console is equipped with a 14.9-inch touch screen, which integrates multimedia system, navigation and telephone functions, and supports voice recognition control, making it easy to operate. The steering wheel is made of leather, which supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, providing a comfortable grip. In addition, the car is equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces to provide convenient charging and data transmission for passengers. In terms of seats, the main and auxiliary seats are made of imitation leather, genuine leather or fabric/suede materials, which have many adjustment functions, including front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment, leg rest adjustment and lumbar support. The front seats also have heating function to provide drivers with a comfortable riding experience. The rear seats can be laid down in proportion, which increases the flexibility of the interior space.

The BMW i4 is equipped with a powerful motor with a maximum power of 250 kW and a peak torque of 430 Nm, providing ample power output and rapid acceleration performance for the vehicle.

He said that he chose the BMW i4 because of its unique design and import status, which won him a lot of praise while driving. Others even guessed that the car was worth 600,000 yuan, which made him very proud.

　　The picture shows the expert treasure. Photo by Wang Shiqi

　　Ningde, Zhongxin. com, September 21st (Wang Shiqi) The primary election of 2019 China Zhouning Jianbao Conference, which was hosted by the People’s Government of zhouning county, Ningde City, Fujian Province, was held in this county on the 20th, to deeply explore and protect Zhouning’s unique historical and cultural resources, and promote Zhouning’s global tourism and rural revitalization.

　　"I was deeply impressed by several of the collections I saw in Zhou Ning today." Lin Zhonggan, a researcher at the Fujian Provincial Museum and an expert in porcelain appraisal, said that the first is the landscape painting fan of Lin Shu, a great translator in the Qing Dynasty in Fuzhou, and the second is the portraits of Emperor Wenchang and Kuixing, which are related to folk customs, indicating that the ancient people in Zhouning attached great importance to cultural education and were valuable for studying Zhouning’s culture. The third is the porcelain of Longquan kiln in Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty.

　　The picture shows the expert treasure. Photo by Wang Shiqi

　　On the same day, 36 collectors took out nearly 100 of their own collections to participate in the primary election. After on-site experts’ selection, 30 collections were finally selected.

　　Lin Zhonggan said that these collections have explained the history, culture and connotation of zhouning county to a great extent. If they are combined with natural landscapes and historical humanities to create a cultural tourism industry, the prospects are considerable.

　　Since the event was launched on September 1st, it has received extensive attention and enthusiastic participation from local collectors. At present, the sea election and primary election have been completed, and the Jianbao Conference will be held in the performance hall of the Workers’ Cultural Palace in this county on September 27th.

　　The picture shows the expert treasure. Photo by Wang Shiqi

　　At that time, Dan Guoqiang, a researcher at the Beijing Palace Museum, Wu Shaohua, president of the Shanghai Collectors Association, Yang Cong, former director of the Fujian Provincial Museum and captain of the archaeological team, Lin Zhonggan, a researcher at the Fujian Provincial Museum and an expert on porcelain identification, and Zhou Ye, president of the Fujian Collectors Association, and other experts will participate in the on-site treasure identification. (End)

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Mercedes-Benz EQE AMG adopts a unique front face design, showing a sporty and luxurious style. Its air intake grille adopts Mercedes-Benz family-style design, with sharp LED headlights, showing a strong sporty atmosphere. The lines of the whole vehicle are smooth and the proportion of the body is coordinated, showing an elegant and dynamic appearance.

Mercedes-Benz EQE AMG, with its body size of 4969*1906*1493 mm and wheelbase of 3120 mm, shows streamlined body lines and creates a dynamic visual effect. The front and rear tyre size are 265/40 R20 and 295/35 R20, respectively, with 20-inch wheels, which adds a sporty atmosphere to the vehicle.

The interior design of Mercedes-Benz EQE AMG is characterized by paying equal attention to luxury and technology. The overall style not only retains the classic elements of Mercedes-Benz, but also incorporates the modern fashion sense. The car uses high-quality leather and Alcantara/ suede mixed steering wheel to provide excellent feel and comfort. The steering wheel supports electric up and down and forward and backward adjustment to meet the needs of different drivers. The central control part is equipped with a 17.7-inch large screen, which integrates the control functions of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and skylight, making it easy to operate. At the same time, the car is also equipped with multiple Type-C interfaces, which is convenient for passengers to charge or transmit data. In terms of seats, the front and rear rows are made of genuine leather or leather/suede materials, which provides a variety of adjustment functions, including front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment, leg rest adjustment and lumbar support, and also has heating and ventilation functions, which improves the ride comfort. In addition, the car is also equipped with the memory function of the electric seat in the driver’s seat and the co-pilot’s seat, which makes it possible to quickly adjust to the most comfortable sitting position every time you get on the bus.

Mercedes-Benz EQE AMG is equipped with a powerful motor with a maximum power of 460 kW, which provides a surging power output for the vehicle.

As a high-performance electric car, Mercedes-Benz EQE AMG attracts many consumers with its amazing design, excellent performance and advanced intelligent technology. Now, in order to give back to the support of the majority of users, we have specially launched a limited-time price reduction promotion. Customers who buy Mercedes-Benz EQE AMG will enjoy unprecedented preferential treatment, and there are abundant gifts and after-sales service waiting for you. Hurry up and experience the driving pleasure brought by Mercedes-Benz EQE AMG!

1905 movie network news Mayday’s latest film masterpiece was released on May 24, and the box office has exceeded 40 million, setting a new record for Mayday movies! "Life Unlimited Company" is still in the release, which makes happiness and touching extend infinitely.

　

Unlimited overtime of life company audience: I will also go to see Mayday in June!

No one is always twenty years old, but there are always people who are twenty years old. Mayday, a 22-year-old group, accompanied the fans to grow up with the most youthful music and adhered to the agreement of "being 20 years old forever". This obsession with youth attracted countless audiences to punch in at the cinema. Everyone brushed, brushed and brushed indefinitely, and actively participated in this infinite grand carnival with the most infinite enthusiasm. The cinemas all over the country changed into "concert scenes" every second, and the audience lit up their flashlights, waved light sticks, and danced, cheered and cried along with the songs of Mayday. This is an unprecedented viewing experience for all, and this is also the audience and Mayday.

On major social platforms and ticketing platforms, the audience left an emotional message: "The whole movie is full of emotion and energy. See you next time in the blue sea!" "Those songs that have long been familiar have flown through time and space and pierced their hearts, bringing fresh feelings." Countless tears filled my eyes, countless times I swallowed them. Talking about the memories with Mayday, many viewers recalled their youth: "Stubborn is a song of Class Three in Senior High School. Those years were the wealth of my life, and I miss the people who struggled together." "The graduation season with" Cheers "is very uncomfortable, and graduation is almost ten years!" "In a blink of an eye, the MV will cry every time you watch it." "It is memory, youth, laughter and tears, no regrets!" This may is about to pass, and in the next June, May Day is still waiting for you!

　

Special edition theme video dynamic online in ordinary life, don’t lose an extraordinary dream!

Today, the film released a special version of the theme video again, which dynamically combined the scene of the Mayday concert with the story of the "Fifth Team" saving the earth. Bo Huang’s "Chief Huang" super assembled the "Fifth Team", bringing more blood and heroic stories. The audience was infected by the concert and moved by the movie plot, saying that "Mayday is the heroic dream of a tired life and the bright starlight of an absurd age". No matter how hard and bitter life is, whether you fight alone or walk side by side, even if you are ridiculed and in danger, don’t forget to move forward bravely, just as A Xin said, "When you can’t hold on, put on your headphones, and Mayday will always accompany you and walk bravely!" Mayday exists in this way, bringing endless courage and strength to the audience, and making everyone become their own "superhero" in ordinary life!

Life is limited, but there are infinite ways to write your autobiography. All viewers will unlock more comprehensive and surprising eggs from the special edition theme video while they are still wanting more after watching the movie!

　　Reporter Fang Liang Yang Zhonghou reported that on the eve of July 1st, according to the central government’s deployment requirements for studying and implementing the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the supreme leader and the work arrangement of the provincial party committee, on June 30th, Hao Peng, secretary of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and leader of the leading group for theme education of the provincial party committee, gave a special party class on theme education with the theme of "keeping in mind the entrustment, being grateful, forging ahead, striving to write a new chapter of Chinese modernization in Liaoning". Celebrate the 102nd anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) with the cadres of party member in the province, lead the cadres of party member in the province to comprehensively study and understand, accurately understand and grasp the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era and the important speech and instruction spirit of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Liaoning, carry forward the great spirit of party building, and unite a powerful force to promote the revitalization and development of Liaoning. Li Lecheng, Deputy Secretary of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, Governor and Deputy Head of the Leading Group for Thematic Education of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, presided over and Zhou Bo, Chairman of Liaoning Provincial Political Consultative Conference, attended.

　　Hao Peng pointed out that since the theme education was launched, we have systematically studied the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, carefully studied relevant bibliographies, and conducted in-depth exchanges and discussions. Through the study, we have become more and more deeply aware that the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought is contemporary China Marxism and 21st century Marxism, the essence of Chinese culture and China spirit, the ideological beacon and spiritual compass of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the new era, and the fundamental follow-up and action guide for building a strong country and national rejuvenation. We must hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, firmly support the "two establishments" and resolutely achieve the "two safeguards", and consciously be firm believers and faithful practitioners of this thought.

　　Hao Peng pointed out that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always been deeply concerned about the revitalization and development of Liaoning, and he has been deeply concerned about it. He has delivered a series of important speeches, made a series of important instructions and put forward clear requirements on the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Liaoning. General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important speech on the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Liaoning and the spirit of instructions are the "golden key" for Liaoning’s comprehensive revitalization and all-round revitalization, and are the fundamental follow-up and action guide for promoting the practice of Chinese modernization in Liaoning. Party member, the Communist Party of the whole province, must keep in mind the entrustment, comprehensively study and understand, accurately understand and grasp it, engrave it in his mind, integrate it into his blood, and fall into action; We must be grateful and forge ahead, bravely move forward in the direction guided by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, and turn the grand blueprint drawn by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader for Liaoning into reality step by step; We must live up to our mission, shoulder our political responsibilities, improve our ability to perform our duties, take unconventional measures to win the "Liaoshen Campaign" in the new era, strive to write a new chapter in Chinese-style modernization of Liaoning, and contribute to the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation.

　　Hao Peng, combined with his experience in learning and practicing, studied the spiritual essence and core essence of the important speech and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Liaoning from ten aspects. It is emphasized that to remember the entrustment, we must profoundly understand and accurately grasp Liaoning’s particularly important strategic position in the overall situation of the party and the country, the historical position of Liaoning’s comprehensive revitalization and the overall requirements of Liaoning’s comprehensive revitalization and all-round revitalization. It is emphasized that keeping in mind the entrustment, we must profoundly understand and accurately grasp that comprehensively deepening reform is the fundamental policy for Liaoning’s revitalization and development, that innovation drive is the endogenous driving force for Liaoning’s revitalization and development, that coordinated development is the inherent requirement for Liaoning’s revitalization and development, that green development is the bright background of Liaoning’s revitalization and development, that high-level opening-up is the only way for Liaoning’s revitalization and development, that safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood is the starting point and foothold of Liaoning’s revitalization and development, and that comprehensively administering the party strictly is the fundamental guarantee for Liaoning’s revitalization and development. We must continue to study systematically, learn political loyalty, learn mission responsibility, learn the spirit of hard work, learn deep feelings, learn sobriety and firmness, and turn learning results into concrete actions to promote revitalization and development.

　　Hao Peng pointed out that to be grateful and forge ahead, we must firmly follow the direction of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, fully implement the three-year action of comprehensively revitalizing the new breakthrough, pay attention to high-quality development on the one hand, and strictly manage the party on the other hand, win the "Liaoning-Shenyang Campaign" in the new era, and strive to write a new chapter in Chinese-style modernization of Liaoning. Combined with theme education, Hao Peng re-emphasized the implementation of the three-year action of comprehensive revitalization and new breakthrough from six aspects. It is emphasized that achieving a new breakthrough and writing a new chapter is the source of strength. Our confidence comes from the strong leadership and cordial care of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the solid foundation and good expectations for the revitalization and development, the unity and responsibility of party member cadres and the masses, and the comprehensive revitalization and all-round revitalization. Liaoning is full of confidence, confidence and strength. It is emphasized that to achieve new breakthroughs and write a new chapter, high-quality development is the primary task. It is necessary to strengthen the awareness of grasping development, anchor the goal, focus on development, better coordinate the effective improvement of quality and reasonable growth of quantity, focus on enterprises and projects, and promote the formation of a good situation in which large enterprises are indomitable and small and medium-sized enterprises are overwhelming. It is emphasized that to achieve new breakthroughs and write a new chapter, the modern industrial system is an important support. It is necessary to vigorously promote new industrialization, speed up the construction of a digital Liaoning and a strong intellectual province, speed up the construction of three trillion-level industrial bases, build a number of emerging industrial clusters, speed up the construction of a strong agricultural province and a large food industry province, vigorously develop the cultural tourism industry, and promote the upgrading and expansion of infrastructure and improve the carrying capacity.It is emphasized that innovation is the first driving force to achieve new breakthroughs and write a new chapter. It is necessary to strengthen the main position of enterprise innovation, support enterprises to specialize in special and new development, improve the local transformation and industrialization level of scientific and technological achievements, accelerate the construction of innovation platform, consolidate the construction of talent team and accelerate the construction of important national talent centers. It is emphasized that to achieve new breakthroughs and write a new chapter, reform and opening up is a key move. We should be brave in exploring and solving difficult problems, plan a number of major reforms that "take the lead and move the whole body", speed up the creation of an "upgraded version" of the business environment, take the lead in creating a new frontier for opening up, plan opening up with a strategic vision and a global vision, build a high-energy open platform, and deeply integrate into the "Belt and Road" to build a high-level. It is emphasized that it is the fundamental guarantee to achieve new breakthroughs, write a new chapter, and strictly manage the party in an all-round way. We must resolutely shoulder the political responsibility of managing the party, combine the theme education, strengthen the party’s political, ideological, organizational, work style and discipline construction around solving the "six how-to-always" problem, carefully examine the rectification issues, curb the increase and decrease the stock, and comprehensively consolidate the overwhelming victory in the anti-corruption struggle.

　　Hao Peng emphasized that, in order to live up to their mission, cadres in party member, Liaoning Province must comprehensively improve their ability level, earnestly strengthen ideological training, political experience, practical training and professional training, muster up their energy and cheer up their spirits, and make new contributions bravely in the "Liaoshen Campaign" in the new era. We should strengthen our ideals and beliefs, build a solid foundation of faith, make up the calcium of spirit, keep our minds at the helm, and consciously use the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to build our souls and arm our minds. It is necessary to speak politics with a clear-cut stand, be steadfast in loyalty, stick to the correct political direction, adhere to all work from a political point of view, and faithfully implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee. We should master scientific methods, improve our thinking ability, and constantly enhance the scientificity, foresight, initiative and creativity of our work. We should be brave enough to do practical work, strive for the upper reaches in our work, raise standards and benchmarks, enhance the sense of urgency and crisis of "can’t sit still", "can’t wait" and "can’t wait", carry forward the spirit of struggle and further enhance our professional ability. It is necessary to strengthen the sense of purpose, cultivate feelings for the people, be more concerned about the "human touch" of the masses, be more deeply involved in the "earthy smell" of the masses, and stay more "sweaty smell" of serving the masses, make overall plans to do a good job in people’s livelihood work such as employment, income, education, medical care, and old-age care, and solve the masses with heart and affection.The problem of "urgent difficulties and anxious expectations" wants to be together with the people in the "Liaoshen Campaign" in the new era, so that the people can have more happiness and gain in comprehensively revitalizing new breakthroughs.

　　The meeting was held in the form of video conference, with sub-meeting places in cities, Shenfu Demonstration Zone and provincial units. Members of the Standing Committee of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, the provincial government, the leading bodies of the provincial CPPCC, the president of the provincial court, the procurator-general of the provincial procuratorate, some provincial veteran comrades, members of the leading bodies of provincial units, and the leader and deputy head of the provincial theme education roving guidance group attended the main venue.

Grasp the new development stage, implement the new development concept and build a new development pattern.※

Supreme leader

　　Since the closing of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, all localities and departments have done a lot of work in studying, understanding, preaching and explaining, and implementing the spirit of the Plenary Session in accordance with the requirements of the CPC Central Committee, and achieved positive results. The purpose of this seminar held by the CPC Central Committee is to discuss and exchange experiences in depth, accurately grasp the new development stage, thoroughly implement the new development concept, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, promote high-quality development during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, and ensure a good start in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　I have talked about studying and implementing the spirit of the plenary session at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference, the Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, the Central Economic Work Conference and the Central Rural Work Conference. Today, I will focus on four more questions.

　　The first question: accurately grasp the new stage of development.

　　A correct understanding of the historical position and development stage of the cause of the party and the people is the fundamental basis for our party to clarify the central tasks of the stage and formulate the line, principles and policies, and it is also an important experience for our party to lead the revolution, construction and reform to win continuously.

　　During the period of the new-democratic revolution, our party gradually realized that the China revolution had to go through the historical stage of the new-democratic revolution. On this basis, it put forward the tasks and strategic strategies of the China revolution and led the people to win the China revolution. At the beginning of the founding of New China, our party deeply realized that it would take a transitional period to enter a socialist society from a new democratic society, thus forming the party’s general line in the transitional period, successfully completing the task of socialist revolution and entering the stage of socialist construction. After the reform and opening up, our party profoundly summed up the positive and negative experiences of world socialism, especially China’s socialist construction, made a major judgment that China is in the primary stage of socialism and will be in it for a long time, and put forward the party’s basic line accordingly, opening up a brand-new situation of reform and opening up and socialist modernization. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have promoted the overall layout of "Five in One" and the "Four Comprehensive" strategic layout in a coordinated way on the basis of the long-term struggle of our predecessors, which has promoted historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state, and pushed Socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new era.

　　2021年1月11日，省部级主要领导干部学习贯彻党的十九届五中全会精神专题研讨班在中央党校（国家行政学院）开班。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在开班式上发表重要讲话。 新华社记者 鞠鹏/摄

　　党的十九届五中全会提出，全面建成小康社会、实现第一个百年奋斗目标之后，我们要乘势而上开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程、向第二个百年奋斗目标进军，这标志着我国进入了一个新发展阶段。作出这样的战略判断，有着深刻的依据。

　　As far as the theoretical basis is concerned, Marxism is a unitarian who combines lofty ideals with realistic goals and unifies historical inevitability and development stages. It firmly believes that human society will inevitably move towards communism, but it will inevitably go through several historical stages to achieve this lofty goal. In the practice of applying the basic principles of Marxism to solve practical problems in China, our Party has gradually realized that developing socialism is not only a long-term historical process, but also a process that needs to be divided into different historical stages. From the end of 1959 to the beginning of 1960, Comrade Mao Zedong put forward when reading the textbook of Political Economy of the Soviet Union: "This stage of socialism may be divided into two stages. The first stage is underdeveloped socialism and the second stage is relatively developed socialism. The latter stage may take longer than the previous stage. " In 1987, Comrade Deng Xiaoping said: "Socialism itself is the primary stage of communism, and we in China are in the primary stage of socialism, that is, the underdeveloped stage. Everything must proceed from this reality and make plans according to this reality. " The new development stage we are in today is a stage in the primary stage of socialism, and it is also a stage that has accumulated for decades and stood at a new starting point.

　　Judging from the historical basis, the new stage of development is a new stage in which our party leads the people to usher in a historic leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong. After the founding of our Party, we United and led the people to establish People’s Republic of China (PRC) after 28 years of bloody fighting and tenacious struggle, and achieved a historic leap from the new-democratic revolution to the socialist revolution. After the founding of New China, our party United and led the people to creatively complete the socialist transformation, establish the basic socialist system and carry out socialist economic and cultural construction on a large scale. The people of China not only stood up, but also stood firm and achieved a historic leap from socialist revolution to socialist construction. In the new historical period, our Party led the people to carry out the new great revolution of reform and opening up, which greatly stimulated the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the broad masses of the people, successfully opened up the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, enabled China to catch up with the times in great strides, achieved a new historic leap in the process of socialist modernization, and ushered in the bright future of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Today, we are continuing to write a new history of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way on the basis of previous development.

　　As far as practical basis is concerned, we already have a solid material foundation to start a new journey and achieve new and higher goals. After the unremitting struggle since the founding of New China, especially over 40 years of reform and opening up, by the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, comprehensive national strength and people’s living standards have leapt to a new level, becoming the world’s second largest economy, the largest industrial country, the largest commodity trading country and the largest foreign exchange reserve country, with a GDP of over 100 trillion yuan, a per capita GDP of over 10,000 US dollars and an urbanization rate of over 60%. In particular, great historical achievements have been made in building a well-off society in an all-round way and solving the problem of absolute poverty that has plagued the Chinese nation for thousands of years. This is a milestone in the process of China’s socialist modernization, laying a solid foundation for China to enter a new stage of development and March toward the goal of the second century.

　　新中国成立不久，我们党就提出建设社会主义现代化国家的目标，经过13个五年规划（计划），我们已经为实现这个目标奠定了坚实基础，未来30年将是我们完成这个历史宏愿的新发展阶段。我们已经明确了未来发展的路线图和时间表。这就是，到2035年，用3个五年规划期，基本实现社会主义现代化。然后，再用3个五年规划期，到本世纪中叶，把我国建成富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国。

　　2020年11月12日至13日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在江苏考察。这是13日下午，最高领袖在扬州市江都水利枢纽第四抽水站，察看抽水泵运行情况。 新华社记者 谢环驰/摄

　　当今世界正经历百年未有之大变局。最近一段时间以来，世界最主要的特点就是一个“乱”字，而这个趋势看来会延续下去。这次应对新冠肺炎疫情全球大流行，各国的领导力和制度优越性如何，高下立判。时与势在我们一边，这是我们定力和底气所在，也是我们的决心和信心所在。

　　同时，我们必须清醒看到，当前和今后一个时期，虽然我国发展仍然处于重要战略机遇期，但机遇和挑战都有新的发展变化，机遇和挑战之大都前所未有，总体上机遇大于挑战。古人说：“慎易以避难，敬细以远大。”全党必须继续谦虚谨慎、艰苦奋斗，调动一切可以调动的积极因素，团结一切可以团结的力量，全力办好自己的事，锲而不舍实现我们的既定目标。

　　我们的任务是全面建设社会主义现代化国家，当然我们建设的现代化必须是具有中国特色、符合中国实际的，我在党的十九届五中全会上特别强调了5点，就是我国现代化是人口规模巨大的现代化，是全体人民共同富裕的现代化，是物质文明和精神文明相协调的现代化，是人与自然和谐共生的现代化，是走和平发展道路的现代化。这是我国现代化建设必须坚持的方向，要在我国发展的方针政策、战略战术、政策举措、工作部署中得到体现，推动全党全国各族人民共同为之努力。

　　2021年1月18日至20日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在北京、河北考察，并主持召开北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会筹办工作汇报会。这是19日下午，最高领袖在京张高铁太子城站考察调研。 新华社记者 鞠鹏/摄

　　The new stage of development is an important stage in the process of socialist development in China. In 1992, Comrade Deng Xiaoping said: "We have only been engaged in socialism for several decades, and it is still in the primary stage. Consolidating and developing the socialist system still needs a long historical stage, and it requires several generations, a dozen generations or even dozens of generations to make unremitting efforts, and we must never take it lightly. " I understand that Comrade Deng Xiaoping said this in the past, mainly from the political point of view. He emphasized that it took a long time to realize modernization under the condition of weak economic foundation in China at that time. At the same time, he stressed that even if modernization was realized, it was impossible to solve the problem of consolidating and developing the socialist system once and for all if we wanted to persist in our socialist system from generation to generation. Comrade Mao Zedong said: "Everything always has ‘ Edge ’ Yes. The development of things is going on stage by stage, and each stage also has ‘ Edge ’ Yes. Do not recognize ‘ Edge ’ It is to deny qualitative change or partial qualitative change. " The primary stage of socialism is not a static, unchanging and stagnant stage, nor a spontaneous, passive stage that can be crossed naturally without much effort, but a dynamic, positive and always full of vitality.It is a step-by-step progressive, continuous development and progress, and increasingly close to the qualitative leap of the accumulation and development process. Building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way and basically realizing socialist modernization is not only the requirement of China’s development in the primary stage of socialism, but also the requirement of China’s socialism moving from the primary stage to a higher stage.

　　The second question: thoroughly implement the new development concept.

　　One of the most important aspects for our party to lead the people in governing the country and politics is to answer the important question of what kind of development to achieve and how to achieve it. On October 29th, 2015, I said at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee: "Idea is the forerunner of action, and certain development practices are led by certain development concepts. Whether the development concept is right or not fundamentally determines the development effectiveness and even success or failure. Practice tells us that development is a constantly changing process, the development environment will not be static, the development conditions will not be static, and the development concept will naturally not be static. "

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has made scientific judgments on the economic situation, made timely adjustments to development concepts and ideas, and guided China’s economic development to achieve historic achievements and changes. Here, I will briefly talk about the main aspects. First, adhere to the people-centered development thinking. On November 15th, 2012, when I met with Chinese and foreign journalists in the 18th The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), I emphasized that people’s longing for a better life is our goal, and we should unswervingly follow the road of common prosperity. On October 29th, 2015, at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, I clearly put forward the people-centered development idea. On October 29th, 2020, at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, I further emphasized that we should strive to promote the common prosperity of all the people and make more obvious substantive progress. Second, it is no longer simple to talk about heroes by GDP growth rate. On December 15, 2012, at the Central Economic Work Conference, I emphasized that we should not blindly pursue high speed regardless of objective conditions and in violation of laws. On April 25th, 2013, at the meeting in The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), I emphasized that we should not take the control targets set by the state as the bottom line of local economic growth, let alone compare with each other or even overweight each other. We should promote sustained and healthy economic development based on improving quality and efficiency, and pursue real, moisture-free GDP and effective, quality and sustainable economic development. Third, China’s economy is in a "three-phase superposition" period. On July 25th, 2013,At the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting, I emphasized that China’s economy is in the stage of growth rate shifting, structural adjustment pain and early stimulus policy digestion. In addition, the world economy is also undergoing deep adjustment, and the development environment is very complicated. It is necessary to accurately understand the staged characteristics of China’s economic development and seek truth from facts to carry out reform and adjustment. Fourth, economic development has entered a new normal. On December 10th, 2013, at the Central Economic Work Conference, I proposed the "new normal". On December 9, 2014, at the Central Economic Work Conference, I analyzed the reasons why China’s economic development entered the new normal from nine aspects, emphasizing that understanding the new normal, adapting to the new normal and leading the new normal are the great logic of China’s economic development at present and in the future. The fifth is to make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and give better play to the role of the government. In November 2013, at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, I emphasized that market allocation of resources is the most efficient form, and that it is the general law of market economy that the market determines the allocation of resources. I emphasized that the market should play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, and made a brand-new orientation for the role of the market. The sixth is Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. On September 7, 2013, when I gave a speech at Nazarbayev University, I clearly put forward this view, stressing that it is a strategic task for us to build an ecological civilization and a beautiful China, and to leave a beautiful home with sky blue, green land and clean water for future generations. On March 7, 2014, when attending the deliberation of the Guizhou delegation of the Second Session of the 12 th National People’s Congress,I further emphasized this point. Seventh, adhere to the new development concept. In October, 2015, at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, I put forward the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, emphasizing that innovative development focuses on solving the problem of development motivation, coordinated development focuses on solving the problem of unbalanced development, green development focuses on solving the problem of harmony between man and nature, open development focuses on solving the problem of internal and external linkage of development, and shared development focuses on solving the problem of social fairness and justice, emphasizing that adhering to the new development concept is one of the overall development of our country. Eighth is to promote structural reform on the supply side. On November 10, 2015, at the meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, I proposed to focus on strengthening supply-side structural reform. On December 18, 2015, at the Central Economic Work Conference, I emphasized that the key to supply-side structural reform is to do a good job of "de-capacity, de-inventory, de-leverage, cost reduction and short-boarding". On December 19, 2018, at the Central Economic Work Conference, I put forward a new eight-character requirement of "consolidating, strengthening, upgrading and smoothing", emphasizing that this eight-character policy is a general requirement for deepening supply-side structural reform and promoting high-quality economic development at present and in the future. Ninth, the development imbalance is insufficient. In October 2017, at the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I emphasized that the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development.Emphasize that this is a historic change that has a bearing on the overall situation. Ten is to promote high-quality development. In October 2017, at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I emphasized that based on the fact that the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the development with insufficient imbalance, and the requirements of the new development concept, China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. The eleventh is to build a modern economic system. In October 2017, at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I emphasized that building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development. The twelfth is to build a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. On April 10, 2020, at the meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee, I stressed the need to build a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. Thirteen is to coordinate development and security. On May 29th, 2015, when I was studying collectively in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, I stressed the need to firmly establish the concept of safe development. On January 18, 2016, at the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels, I analyzed the risks and challenges we faced in opening up and development from four aspects. On January 5, 2018, at the seminar for members and alternate members of the new Central Committee and leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels, I listed 16 risks that need to be highly valued from eight aspects. On January 21, 2019, we specially held a special seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to adhere to the bottom line thinking and focus on preventing and resolving major risks.我在开班式上分析了要防范化解政治、意识形态、经济、对美经贸斗争、科技、社会、对外工作、党自身等8个领域的重大风险并提出了明确要求，强调我们必须始终保持高度警惕，既要高度警惕“黑天鹅”事件，也要防范“灰犀牛”事件。

　　2021年2月3日至5日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖来到贵州考察调研，看望慰问各族干部群众，向全国各族人民致以美好的新春祝福。这是4日下午，最高领袖在贵阳市观山湖区合力惠民生鲜超市，察看春节前市场供应、年货供销、物价运行等情况。 新华社记者 谢环驰/摄

　　When I review this process, I want to emphasize that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have put forward many major theories and ideas on economic and social development, among which the new development concept is the most important and important. The new development concept is a systematic theoretical system, which answers a series of theoretical and practical questions about the purpose, motive force, way and path of development, and expounds the political stand, value orientation, development mode and development path of our party. The whole party must implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively. Pay attention to the following points.

　　First, grasp the new development concept from the fundamental purpose.The ancients said: "The size of heaven and earth is based on Li Yuan." The people are the deepest foundation and the greatest confidence of our party in power. Seeking happiness for the people and rejuvenation for the nation is not only the starting point and foothold of our party’s leadership in modernization, but also the "root" and "soul" of the new development concept. Only by adhering to the people-centered development thought, insisting that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people, can we have a correct concept of development and modernization. The Soviet Union, the first socialist country in the world, made brilliant achievements, but later it failed and disintegrated. One of the important reasons was that Soviet communist party was divorced from the people and became a privileged bureaucratic group that only safeguarded its own interests. Even in a modernized country, if the ruling party deviates from the people, it will also damage the achievements of modernization.

　　Achieving common prosperity is not only an economic issue, but also a major political issue related to the party’s ruling foundation. We must never allow the gap between the rich and the poor to widen, and the poorer the poor, the richer the rich. We must never create an insurmountable gap between the rich and the poor. Of course, to achieve common prosperity, we must make overall consideration of needs and possibilities and follow the law of economic and social development step by step. At the same time, this work can’t wait. We should consciously and actively solve the problems such as regional disparity, urban-rural disparity and income disparity, promote all-round social progress and all-round human development, promote social fairness and justice, make development achievements more fair and benefit all the people, and constantly enhance people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security, so that people can truly feel that common prosperity is not just a slogan, but a tangible and real fact.

　　Second, grasp the new development concept from the problem orientation.China’s development has stood at a new historical starting point. According to the new requirements of the new development stage, we should adhere to the problem orientation, implement the new development concept more accurately, effectively solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance and promote high-quality development. For example, scientific and technological self-reliance has become the basic ability to determine China’s survival and development, and there are many "stuck neck" problems. For example, there is a big gap between urban and rural areas in China, and how to solve this problem requires in-depth study, especially the differentiation and reorganization of regional plates, the acceleration of cross-regional population transfer, and the decline of farmers’ willingness to settle in cities. For example, a high degree of consensus has been reached on accelerating the overall green transformation of economic and social development. However, China’s energy system is highly dependent on fossil energy such as coal, and the production and living systems are under great pressure to transform into green and low-carbon. It is extremely arduous to achieve the goal of carbon emissions peaking by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060. For example, with the counter-current of economic globalization, the external environment is becoming more and more complicated and changeable. Everyone realizes that it is necessary to properly handle the relationship between self-reliance and open cooperation, actively participate in international division of labor and safeguard national security, properly handle the relationship between the utilization of foreign capital and security review, and expand opening up on the premise of ensuring security. In short, in the new stage of development, the understanding of new development concepts should be deepened, and the measures should be more precise and pragmatic to truly achieve high-quality development.

　　On February 22, 2021, the top leaders of the Party and state, Li Keqiang, Li Zhanshu, Wang Yang, Wang Huning, Zhao Leji and Han Zheng met with the representatives of the participants in the Chang ‘e-5 mission of the lunar exploration project in the Great Hall of the People and visited the exhibition of lunar samples and achievements of the lunar exploration project. This is an exhibition of lunar samples and achievements of lunar exploration projects visited by the supreme leaders in the East Hall of the Great Hall of the People. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xueren/photo

　　Third, grasp the new development concept from the sense of hardship."Not sleepy lies in early consideration, not poor lies in early preparation." With the changes of major social contradictions in China and the profound adjustment of international forces, the internal and external risks facing China’s development have risen unprecedentedly. We must strengthen our sense of hardship, adhere to the bottom line thinking, and be ready to deal with more complicated and difficult situations at any time. The "Proposal" of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" puts security in a very prominent position, and emphasizes that security development should run through all fields and the whole process of national development. If the foundation of safety is not firm, the developing building will shake. We must adhere to the organic unity of political security, people’s security and the supremacy of national interests. We must not only dare to fight, but also be good at fighting, and strengthen ourselves in an all-round way, especially to enhance the strength of deterrence. Macro-economy should be prevented from ups and downs, foreign capital should be prevented from flowing in and out in the capital market, the supply of grain, energy and important resources should be ensured, the supply chain of industrial chain should be ensured to be stable and safe, the disorderly expansion and barbaric growth of capital should be prevented, the ecological environment should be ensured, and safety in production should be resolutely ensured. In the social field, it is necessary to prevent the risk of large-scale unemployment, strengthen public health safety, and effectively resolve all kinds of mass incidents. It is necessary to strengthen the institutional construction of safeguarding national security, learn from the experience of other countries, and study how to set up necessary "glass doors" and add different locks at different stages to effectively deal with various issues involving national security.

　　The third question: accelerate the construction of a new development pattern.

　　Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern with domestic macro-cycle as the main body and domestic and international dual-cycle promoting each other is a major strategic task related to China’s overall development, which needs to be accurately grasped and actively promoted from the overall situation.

　　In recent years, economic globalization has encountered a countercurrent, and the pattern of international economic cycle has undergone deep adjustment. The epidemic situation in COVID-19 has also intensified the trend of anti-globalization, and the tendency of domestic care has increased. During the epidemic in COVID-19, I went to several provinces for investigation and study, got a deep understanding of the epidemic resistance and investigated the problems in the resumption of work and production. When I visited Zhejiang, I found that the global industrial chain supply chain was partially broken under the impact of the epidemic, which directly affected China’s domestic economic cycle. Many local enterprises can’t get in foreign raw materials, overseas personnel and goods, so they have to stop production. I feel that the current situation is very different, and the environmental conditions of big entry and big exit have changed. We must put forward new ideas to lead development according to the new situation. Therefore, in April last year, I proposed to establish a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee made comprehensive arrangements for building a new development pattern. This is a strategic layout and a first move to grasp the initiative of future development, a major historical task to be vigorously promoted in the new development stage, and a major measure to implement the new development concept.

　　As a socialist country with a large population and a large market scale, China is bound to bear all kinds of pressures and severe challenges that other countries have never encountered in the historical process of modernization. A remark made by Comrade Mao Zedong in 1936 is still enlightening to us. He said: "No matter how complicated, serious and miserable the environment is, what military commanders need first is to organize and use their own strength independently. It is common to be forced into a passive position by the enemy, and it is important to quickly restore the active position. If you can’t restore this status, the following is failure. The active position is not utopian, but concrete and material. " Only by standing on our own feet, smoothing the domestic circulation, and striving to cultivate a body that is immune to all poisons and indestructible, can we let the international situation change and always survive and develop with vigor, and no one can knock us down and lock us up! Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is to enhance our viability, competitiveness, development and sustainability in all kinds of foreseeable and unpredictable storms and stormy waves, and to ensure that the great rejuvenation process of the Chinese nation will not be delayed or even interrupted.

　　In practice, we should pay attention to guard against some misunderstandings: first, we only talk about the first half of the sentence, unilaterally emphasize "giving priority to domestic circulation" and advocate a substantial contraction in opening up; Second, only talk about the second half of the sentence, unilaterally emphasize the "domestic and international double cycle", regardless of the changes in the international pattern and situation, and stick to the old idea of "two heads are outside, big in and big out"; Third, they are fragmented, and they don’t care about building a unified national big market and smoothing the national big cycle. They only consider building a local small market and making their own small cycle. Fourth, it is believed that smooth economic circulation means smooth logistics and low-level logistics circulation; The fifth is to solve the technical problem of "sticking the neck", do everything by yourself, engage in redundant construction, focus on the "high-rise" project, regardless of objective reality and industrial base, and the result has become an unfinished project; Sixth, we talked about expanding domestic demand and forming a large domestic market, and began to blindly borrow to expand investment, excessively stimulate consumption, and even went to large-scale projects with high energy consumption and high emissions; Seventh, it does not pay attention to the supply-side structural reform, but only pays attention to the demand-side management, which can not form a higher level dynamic balance of supply creating demand; Eight is that this is only a matter for the economic and technological departments, and has little to do with their own departments, and so on. These understandings are one-sided or even wrong, and must be prevented and corrected.

　　?

　　The key to building a new development pattern lies in the unimpeded economic cycle, just as people say, it is necessary to regulate the two meridians of Ren Du, which control the whole body’s yin, yang, qi and blood. Economic activities need the combination of various factors of production to be organically linked in production, distribution, circulation and consumption, so as to realize circular circulation. Under normal circumstances, if the economic cycle is smooth, material products will increase, social wealth will accumulate, people’s well-being will be enhanced, and national strength will be enhanced, thus forming a spiral development process. If there are blocking points and breakpoints in the process of economic cycle, the cycle will be blocked, which will be manifested as the decline of growth rate, the increase of unemployment, the accumulation of risks, the imbalance of international payments, etc., and will be manifested as overcapacity, the decline of enterprise benefits, and the decline of residents’ income, etc. At the present stage of China’s development, the most important task to smooth the economic cycle is to effectively smooth the supply side. Strong effective supply capacity can penetrate the circulation blocking point, eliminate bottlenecks, create jobs and provide income, thus forming demand capacity. Therefore, we must persist in deepening the structural reform on the supply side, continue to accomplish the important task of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement", comprehensively optimize and upgrade the industrial structure, enhance the innovation ability, competitiveness and comprehensive strength, enhance the toughness of the supply system, form a more efficient and higher quality input-output relationship, and realize the dynamic balance of the economy at a high level.

　　I have said that the most essential feature of building a new development pattern is to achieve a high level of self-reliance. At present, China’s economic development environment has changed, especially the relative advantages of production factors. The labor cost is rising gradually, the carrying capacity of resources and environment has reached the bottleneck, the old combination of production functions has been difficult to sustain, and the importance of science and technology has risen in an all-round way. In this case, we must put more emphasis on independent innovation. Therefore, in the Proposal of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the first major measure is scientific and technological innovation, and the second is to break through the industrial bottleneck. We must understand this issue from the perspective of survival and development, comprehensively strengthen the deployment of scientific and technological innovation, pool superior resources, vigorously and orderly promote the system and mechanism of "revealing the list and taking the lead" in tackling innovative problems, strengthen the docking between innovation chain and the industrial chain, and clarify the road map, timetable and responsibility system, which is suitable for departments and local governments to take the lead, and the government which is suitable for enterprises to take the lead should fully support it. State-owned enterprises, such as central enterprises, should shoulder heavy burdens and take the lead, and be the "source" of original technology and the "chain length" of modern industrial chain.

　　2021年4月19日，在清华大学建校110周年校庆日即将来临之际，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖来到清华大学考察。这是最高领袖在清华大学成像与智能技术实验室同师生们亲切交谈。 新华社记者 黄敬文/摄

　　当今世界，最稀缺的资源是市场。市场资源是我国的巨大优势，必须充分利用和发挥这个优势，不断巩固和增强这个优势，形成构建新发展格局的雄厚支撑。扩大内需并不是应对金融风险和外部冲击的一时之策，也不是要搞大水漫灌，更不是只加大政府投入力度，而是要根据我国经济发展实际情况，建立起扩大内需的有效制度，释放内需潜力，加快培育完整内需体系，加强需求侧管理，扩大居民消费，提升消费层次，使建设超大规模的国内市场成为一个可持续的历史过程。

　　To build a new development pattern and open to the outside world at a high level, we must have a strong domestic economic circulation system and a stable basic disk, and form a strong attraction to global factor resources, a strong competitiveness in fierce international competition, and a strong driving force in global resource allocation. It is necessary to continuously deepen the mobile opening of goods, services, capital, talents and other elements, and steadily expand the institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards. It is necessary to strengthen the leading role of the domestic macro-cycle in the dual-cycle and shape China’s new advantages in participating in international cooperation and competition. We should attach importance to improving the efficiency and level of domestic large-scale circulation with international circulation and improving the quality and allocation level of production factors in China. By participating in the international market competition, we should enhance the competitiveness of China’s export products and services, promote China’s industrial transformation and upgrading, and enhance China’s influence in the global industrial chain supply chain innovation chain. The interests of Chinese enterprises have extended to every corner of the world. Everyone should pay attention to understanding international affairs and thoroughly study the situation of stakeholders, trading partners and investment targets, so as to be aware of the advantages and avoid disadvantages.

　　In a word, entering a new development stage, implementing new development concepts and building a new development pattern are determined by the theoretical logic, historical logic and realistic logic of China’s economic and social development, which are closely related. Entering the new development stage has defined the historical orientation of China’s development, implemented the new development concept, defined the guiding principles of China’s modernization, and constructed a new development pattern to define the path choice of China’s economic modernization. Grasping the new development stage is the realistic basis for implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern. Implementing the new development concept provides an action guide for grasping the new development stage and building a new development pattern, while building a new development pattern is a strategic choice for coping with the opportunities and challenges of the new development stage and implementing the new development concept.

　　The fourth question: strengthen the party’s overall leadership over socialist modernization.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the most essential feature is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the most distinctive feature is the close combination of theoretical innovation and practical innovation, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, and it has strong political, theoretical, institutional and cultural advantages in promoting development. The implementation of the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee should be closely integrated with the implementation of the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, and the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity should be continuously promoted, and the political advantages of adhering to the overall leadership of the Party and the institutional advantages of adhering to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system should be unified with the theoretical advantages of adhering to the new development concept, so as to promote the Party’s leadership in socialist modernization to be more scientific and rational in function allocation, more complete and perfect in system and mechanism, and more efficient in operation and management.

　　Whether the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee can be well implemented is related to the overall development of the cause of the party and the country in the next five years, 15 years or even longer. The "Proposal" of the 14th Five-Year Plan adopted by the Plenary Session is very rich in content, including macro ideas, guiding principles, strategic ideas and specific requirements. There are consistent strategic arrangements since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, new major judgments and new strategic measures, and it is impossible to learn without hard work. If you don’t learn, you can’t grasp the key, step on the point and implement the spirit of the plenary session. Leading cadres at all levels, especially senior cadres, should learn from the original, understand one by one, highlight the key points and innovations, carry forward the excellent style of study of integrating theory with practice, base themselves on the present and focus on the long-term, and enhance their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity.

　　I have said many times that senior cadres should become Marxist politicians and leading cadres at all levels should become politically savvy. Not long ago, at the the Political Bureau of the Central Committee Democratic Life Conference, I highlighted this issue again. Economic work has never been abstract and isolated, but concrete and related. Leading cadres at all levels, especially senior cadres, must be based on the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, constantly improve their political judgment, political understanding and political execution, and be mindful of the "country’s greatness", constantly improve their political ability, strategic vision and professional level in grasping the new development stage, implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern, dare to take responsibility and be good at doing things, and implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee.

　　To lead a large eastern country with a population of more than one billion to realize socialist modernization, our Party must persist in seeking truth from facts, striving for progress steadily, and promoting in coordination, strengthen forward-looking thinking, overall planning, strategic layout, and overall promotion, and realize the unity of development quality, structure, scale, speed, efficiency, and safety. To build socialist modernization in an all-round way, no region or nation can fall behind. At the same time, China’s regional differences are large and its development is unbalanced, so the modernization process is impossible in quick march. We should encourage qualified regions to take the lead in realizing modernization and support other regions to achieve modernization.

　　As the year is approaching, local party and government leading cadres should pay more attention to preventing epidemic situation, ensuring supply, ensuring people’s livelihood, ensuring safety and stability, grasping the work of resolving risks early, carefully and realistically, and creating a stable and peaceful social environment. We must persistently do a good job in the prevention and control of normalized epidemics, comprehensively and meticulously implement various prevention and control measures, and quickly and effectively control sporadic cases. It is necessary to comprehensively investigate various social contradictions, strengthen analysis and judgment, grasp various potential risk factors, and take the initiative to prevent and resolve them. We should do a good job in ensuring energy and material supply and traffic safety during the Spring Festival. It is necessary to improve the social security prevention and control system, severely crack down on illegal and criminal acts that undermine people’s lives and property, and ensure social stability. Problems that are easy to cause mass incidents, such as arrears of project funds and wages of migrant workers, should be resolved in time.

　　Comrades! I often think of a remark made by Comrade Deng Xiaoping in 1992: "If it takes 100 years from the founding of the People’s Republic of China to build China into a moderately developed country, it will be great! From now until the middle of the next century, it will be a very important period, and we should work hard. The burden on our shoulders is heavy and the responsibility is great! " Now, the burden falls on all of us, and the responsibility falls on all of us. We must shoulder the heavy burden and shoulder the heavy responsibility bravely, unite and lead the people to work hard and work hard, and strive to make achievements worthy of the party, the people and history!

　　Speech by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the seminar for leading cadres at provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee on January 11th, 2021. ※.

　　[car home Information] On April 19th, at the Shanghai Auto Show, Weilai released the annual color matching of Weilai in 2021-Aurora Green. This color scheme is inspired by Tromso, Norway, a world-famous aurora observation site. In addition to ET7, ES6 and EC6 can also be equipped with this new color.

　　Not only that, at this conference, NIO Life, a Weilai lifestyle brand, showed the Blue Sky Lab car cycle fashion project at the auto show. This project will reuse the remaining materials in automobile manufacturing, create a series of fashion products, and match with the exclusive automobile cycle fashion label to convey the environmental protection concept of material recycling. It is reported that the Blue Sky Lab series products will be officially released this fall. (Text/car home Li Na)

　　Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism, an important feature of Chinese modernization, and an important content of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader published an important article "Solidly Promoting Common Prosperity" in the 20th issue of Qiushi, which just published, and made a new interpretation of common prosperity: "The common prosperity we are talking about is the common prosperity of all people, the material and spiritual life of the people, not the prosperity of a few people, nor uniform egalitarianism." It further reveals the profound implication of common prosperity as the essential requirement of socialism, and highlights the theoretical realm and ideological wisdom of Marxism in the 21st century.

　　As the essential requirement of socialism, common prosperity is the continuation and innovation of the theory of socialist essence in the new era.

　　The essence of socialism is an important summary made by the Communist Party of China (CPC) people in the new period in their answers to the first basic theoretical question of what socialism is and what kind of socialism to build. At the beginning of 1992, Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out during his visit to the South: "The essence of socialism is to liberate and develop productive forces, eliminate exploitation and polarization, and finally achieve common prosperity." (Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Volume 3, People’s Publishing House, 1993, p. 373) This summary completely explains the connotation of the essence of socialism, and highlights three basic problems in this essential provision: First, it emphasizes that liberating and developing productive forces are the fundamental tasks of socialist revolution, construction and reform; Second, it is the fundamental direction of socialist development to eliminate exploitation and polarization; Third, it is clear that gradually achieving common prosperity is the fundamental goal of socialist development.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward that common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism and a new interpretation of the theory of socialist essence. In December 2012, shortly after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward: "Eliminating poverty, improving people’s livelihood and achieving common prosperity are the essential requirements of socialism." It is pointed out that common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism. First, from the whole essence of socialism, it is highlighted that common prosperity is the "essential requirement" with "in the final analysis" significance. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the Explanation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target for the Year 2035: "Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism and the common expectation of the people. We promote economic and social development, in the final analysis, to achieve common prosperity for all people. " On the whole, the liberation and development of productive forces are the fundamental means, and the elimination of exploitation and polarization is the fundamental premise, highlighting the "essential requirement" of ultimately achieving common prosperity. Second, from the dual significance of socialist essence and adhering to the people-centered development thought, it is highlighted that common prosperity is the "essential requirement" with the meaning of "struggle goal". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Let the broad masses of the people share the fruits of reform and development, which is the essential requirement of socialism, the concentrated embodiment of the superiority of the socialist system, and the important embodiment of our party’s fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly. "In the combination of adhering to the people-centered development thought, common prosperity has jumped from the basic connotation of socialist essence to the essential requirement of socialism, which fully embodies the inherent requirement of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and endows the theory of socialist essence with a new era connotation.

　　As the essential requirement of socialism, common prosperity goes hand in hand with the basic socialist economic system, which is not only the requirement of socialist distribution relations, but also the fundamental requirement of socialist economic relations as a whole. In the explanation of socialist relations of production and distribution, the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out that Marxist political economy not only insists that "ownership of means of production is the core of relations of production and determines the basic nature and development direction of society"; It is also emphasized that "distribution depends on production and reacts on production, ‘ And what can promote production most is the distribution mode that enables all members of society to develop, maintain and display their abilities as comprehensively as possible ’ " . In Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s basic economic system, the distribution of production conditions by society is basically the "distribution" of production materials, which determines people’s position in distribution; The established mode of distribution in society, in turn, reacts on production and determines the position of social members in production. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader thus raised the issue of "institutional arrangement" in the distribution of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic relations, which is: "We must adhere to the principle that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and the fruits of development are shared by the people, and make more effective institutional arrangements so that all people can make steady progress in the direction of common prosperity, and there must be no ‘ The rich are tired,And the poor eat the chaff ’ The phenomenon. "Common prosperity is the essential requirement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic system as a whole.

　　As the essential requirement of the socialist economic system, common prosperity is in opposition to the inevitable trend of polarization in the capitalist basic economic system. In capitalist economy, it is possible to deal with the relationship between fairness and efficiency of resource allocation at the institutional level relatively reasonably, but it is impossible to solve the problem of polarization at the institutional level, which is the essential provision of capitalist economic relations. In the socialist economy, we should not only properly handle the relationship between "fairness" and "efficiency" at the institutional level, but also further solve the essential requirements of common prosperity at the institutional level. Judging from the essential requirements of socialism, the institutional provisions of common prosperity cannot be equated with the institutional relationship between fairness and efficiency; Nor can the institutional relationship between "fairness" and "efficiency" be opposed to the institutional requirement of common prosperity, because the former is the institutional basis of the latter and the latter is the institutional leap of the former. At the historic moment of moving towards the goal of the second century, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once again proposed "Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism, which emphasizes that common prosperity is the fundamental nature of the socialist system, closely following the institutional and institutional "essential requirements" of realizing the essential requirements of common prosperity, and makes new explanations and new arrangements on the strategic and general issues of common prosperity from the "essential requirements".

　　As the essential requirement of socialism, common prosperity is a profound grasp of the development trend of the main social contradictions in the new stage of development.

　　Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism, the inevitable result of the main social contradictions in the new development stage, and a profound grasp of the fundamental goals in the new development stage. Entering the new stage of development, the changes of the main social contradictions in the new era are more and more obvious, and the target regulations as the main social contradictions are more and more obvious to meet the growing needs of the people for a better life. On the one hand, the new development stage starting from the 14th Five-Year Plan period has made the people’s needs for all aspects of a "better life" (including the needs for material, culture, democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security, environment, etc.) constantly growing, and has increasingly become a concentrated expression of upholding the people first and realizing the people-centered development thought; On the other hand, the needs of all aspects of "a better life", as social "needs", are "supplied" by economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction. Compared with the continuous growth of "demand", the imbalance of "supply" capacity and level is not sufficient, which obviously becomes the main aspect of contradiction. In the analysis of the outstanding problems of insufficient development imbalance in China, the Supreme Leader General Secretary raised six outstanding problems, except "In addition to the two outstanding problems of innovation ability not meeting the requirements of high-quality development and unstable agricultural foundation, the other four outstanding problems are "the gap between urban and rural regional development and income distribution is large, ecological and environmental protection has a long way to go, people’s livelihood security has shortcomings, and social governance still has weaknesses". Solving these outstanding problems of unbalanced and insufficient development is the key to handling the main social contradictions and an important task of economic and social development in the new stage of development. In particular, the outstanding problems in the last four aspects mentioned by the Supreme Leader General Secretary directly relate to the basic connotation of the need for a "better life" and are the main aspects of realizing the essential requirements of common prosperity. Taking the realization of common prosperity as the essential requirement of socialism has become the basic direction and goal of handling and solving the main social contradictions in the new development stage.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put the gradual realization of common prosperity for all people in a more prominent position, adopted a series of powerful and effective measures to safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, and solidly promoted common prosperity. Promoting the common prosperity of all the people focuses on meeting the needs of a "better life" and is also the basis and position for forming a new development pole and focus in the new development stage. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made arrangements for the goal of the second century. First, in the interpretation of the strategic goal of basically realizing socialist modernization in 2035, it clearly put forward the requirement of "all people making solid steps towards common prosperity"; Second, in the strategic goal of building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power from 2035 to the middle of this century, the requirement of "basically realizing the common prosperity of all people" was clearly put forward. From "the common prosperity of all the people has taken solid steps" to "the basic realization of common prosperity of all the people", the strategic steps and marching route for realizing common prosperity, the essential requirement of socialism, in the "second century" have been drawn.

　　The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward the goal of realizing the second century in the new stage of development, and put the essential requirement of promoting the common prosperity of all people in a more important and prominent position, and planned the goal of common prosperity towards a farther goal. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target for the Year 2035, adopted by the Fifth Plenary Session, not only puts forward that common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism from the strategic goal, but also puts forward a complete strategy to realize the essential requirement of common prosperity from the development plan, especially emphasizing the goal of "solidly promoting common prosperity, constantly enhancing people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security, and promoting all-round development of people and social progress". On the main measures to gradually realize the essential requirements of common prosperity, it emphasizes "perfecting the wage system, perfecting the reasonable wage growth mechanism, focusing on improving the income of low-income groups and expanding middle-income groups." We will improve the policy system of distribution according to factors, improve the mechanism of determining the remuneration of various production factors by the market, and explore ways to increase the factor income of low-and middle-income groups through the right to use land, capital and other factors. Increase the property income of urban and rural residents through multiple channels. We will improve the redistribution mechanism, increase the adjustment intensity and accuracy of taxation, social security and transfer payment, rationally adjust excessive income and ban illegal income. Give play to the third distribution role, develop philanthropy, and improve the distribution pattern of income and wealth. " In the "second century"At the time of departure, these arrangements and measures highlight the strategic significance and general plan of realizing the essential requirements of common prosperity in the new development stage.

　　Looking back at history and looking forward to the future, in his important speech at the conference to celebrate the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward: "Efforts should be made to solve the problems of insufficient development imbalance and the people’s urgent difficulties and worries, and to promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people to make more obvious substantive progress!" Shortly after the celebration meeting, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader gave a new explanation that common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism, especially the strategic significance and general plan for realizing the essential requirement of common prosperity. On the whole, he put forward a new promotion concept, realization path and fundamental method of "persisting in gradual progress, fully estimating the long-term, arduous and complex nature of common prosperity, encouraging all localities to explore effective paths according to local conditions, summing up experience and gradually pushing it away".

　　As the essential requirement of socialism, common prosperity is a profound exploration of the characteristics of "Chinese modernization"

　　Common prosperity, as the essential requirement of socialism, shows the remarkable characteristics of "Chinese modernization". "Chinese modernization" is based on China’s "unique cultural tradition, unique historical destiny and unique basic national conditions, which doomed us to take a development path suitable for our own characteristics". In summarizing the basic characteristics of "Chinese modernization" in the new development stage, the Supreme Leader General Secretary put forward: "China’s modernization is a modernization with a huge population, a modernization of common prosperity for all people, a modernization in which material civilization and spiritual civilization are coordinated, a modernization in which man and nature coexist harmoniously, and a modernization that takes the road of peaceful development." As an important feature of "Chinese modernization", the common prosperity of all people highlights that common prosperity is the overall prosperity of all people, the overall prosperity of all aspects of people’s material life and spiritual life, and the common prosperity that is based on the process of co-construction, co-governance and sharing, which should be promoted and implemented in stages, further enriching the connotation that common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism.

　　Common prosperity itself is an important goal of socialist modernization. The need for a "good life" is a portrait of the essential requirements of common prosperity, which has two basic characteristics: first, the scope of needs involved in a "good life" is comprehensive, including material, culture, democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security, environment and other aspects; The second is the needs involved in the "good life", and the publicity and sharing in the way of realization. As the essential requirement of socialism, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Common prosperity is the prosperity of all the people, the prosperity of the people in both material and spiritual life, not the prosperity of a few people, nor uniform egalitarianism. We should promote common prosperity in stages." As the essential requirement of socialism, common prosperity has the following four characteristics in the process of "Chinese modernization".

　　First, common prosperity, like "Chinese modernization", is based on the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system.In January 2021, at the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Achieving common prosperity is not only an economic issue, but also a major political issue related to the ruling foundation of the Party". Linking the realization of common prosperity with socialist modernization and gradually realizing common prosperity in building a powerful socialist modernization country will further consolidate the foundation of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s long-term governance and strengthening overall leadership. In the new explanation that common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "To adapt to the changes of the main contradictions in our society and better meet the people’s growing needs for a better life, we must take promoting common prosperity of all people as the focus of seeking happiness for the people and constantly consolidate the long-term ruling foundation of the party."

　　Second, the realization of common prosperity is step by step, with the process characteristics of gradual realization.As the common prosperity of all the people, it can neither be achieved overnight, nor can it go hand in hand. Common prosperity has the characteristics of gradual realization, especially in the realistic development of China’s economy and society. In this process, it is especially necessary to promote the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas, consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, comprehensively promote rural revitalization, strengthen the construction of rural infrastructure and public service system, and improve the rural living environment.

　　The common prosperity of rural farmers is the key point in the process of realizing common prosperity step by step. In December 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed at the Central Rural Work Conference: "Strengthening the rural collective economy is an important way to lead farmers to achieve common prosperity. We must find ways to do a good job in unified management services, revitalize the use of collective resources and assets, and develop various forms of stock cooperation. " In the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, we should put the essential requirements of common prosperity in an important position, adhere to the political direction of the rural revitalization strategy, adhere to the nature of collective ownership of rural land, develop a new collective economy, and take the road of common prosperity.

　　Third, common prosperity has comprehensive characteristics covering all aspects of "a better life"."Prosperity" in common prosperity is not a single material prosperity, but a comprehensive prosperity. In the connotation and development of prosperity, it is especially necessary to promote the common prosperity of people’s spiritual life, strengthen the guidance of socialist core values, and constantly meet the diverse, multi-level and multi-faceted spiritual and cultural needs of the people. In 1891, when Engels explored the situation of people’s needs in the "new social system" in the future, he mentioned that "everyone will equally and increasingly get the means of living, enjoy the information, develop and express all the materials needed for physical strength and intelligence" (Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 1, People’s Publishing House, 2012 edition, p. 326). The materials of life, enjoyment and development mentioned by Engels cover the basic aspects of "good life" in general and present the comprehensiveness of "good life" at the level. Common prosperity is characterized by "modernization in harmony between material civilization and spiritual civilization" in "Chinese modernization".

　　Fourth, common prosperity is characterized by the formation of a social governance system of co-construction and co-governance.The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward that we should adhere to and improve the social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing, and gave a more accurate expression on how to achieve common prosperity. People participate in social construction, social governance, and share the fruits of construction, and finally achieve common prosperity, that is, build, govern and share common prosperity. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward: "We should encourage hard work and innovation to get rich, persist in safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood in development, create more inclusive and fair conditions for people to improve their education level and enhance their development ability, smooth the upward flow channel, create opportunities for more people to get rich, and form a development environment in which everyone participates." In formulating the 14th Five-Year Plan, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader further pointed out: "It is necessary to improve the social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing, realize the benign interaction between government governance, social regulation and residents’ autonomy, and build a social governance community in which everyone is responsible, conscientious and enjoyed." As the essential requirement of socialism, common prosperity is also realized in "perfecting the social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing"

　　As the essential requirement of socialism, common prosperity is a profound demonstration of the connotation of "new form of human civilization"

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward two "all-round" viewpoints in the exploration of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development pattern in the "second century" at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: First, "building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way"; Second, "China’s material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization will be comprehensively improved." These two "all-roundness" are new generalizations of people’s all-round development thought, which deepens the implication that common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism, and also deepens the horizon of understanding China’s social development pattern.

　　In his speech at the conference to celebrate the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader integrated the two "comprehensiveness" into the understanding of the social development pattern with China characteristics, and creatively put forward: "We adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, promote the coordinated development of material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization, and create a new road of Chinese modernization and a new form of human civilization." As the essential requirement of socialism, common prosperity has become an important symbol of "two comprehensiveness" and a concentrated expression of the basic characteristics of "new form of human civilization".

　　When summarizing the characteristics of various social civilization forms in the past, Marx pointed out: "The development of one party’s human ability is based on the restriction of the development of the other party. All civilizations and social development so far are based on this confrontation. " (The Complete Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 32, People’s Publishing House, 1998, p. 214) The "newness" of the "new form of human civilization" lies not only in the "newness" of two "comprehensiveness", but also in the "newness" of completely changing the disadvantages of the previous social "civilization and social development" and taking the common prosperity of all the people as the distinct intention and banner, thus opening up. The common prosperity of all the people has further put the people-centered development thought into practice, and demonstrated the China style and China wisdom of the "new form of human civilization" to the world.

　　The two "comprehensive" meanings embodied in the "new form of human civilization" are also the China interpretation of Marx’s two "comprehensive" thoughts on human’s "realistic relationship" and "conceptual relationship". Marx put forward in the theoretical exploration of man’s all-round development: "The comprehensiveness of an individual is not the comprehensiveness of imagination or imagination, but the comprehensiveness of his realistic connection and conceptual connection. What comes from this is to understand his own history as a process, and to understand nature (which also exists as a practical force that dominates nature) as an understanding of his own real body. The development process itself is set and realized as the premise of this process. However, to achieve this, we must first make the full development of productive forces into production conditions, rather than making certain production conditions show the boundaries of productivity development. " (The Complete Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 30, People’s Publishing House, 1995, p. 541) The two "comprehensive" thoughts of "the comprehensiveness of realistic relationship and conceptual relationship" are actually the most lofty realm of Marx’s future social development and the ideological source for us to understand the comprehensiveness of common prosperity now. Put people’s "realistic relationship" and "The all-round development of the concept relationship is linked with common prosperity, and the comprehensiveness of common prosperity is linked with the concept of social development form, which is a new understanding of the contemporary development of Marx’s thought and the socialist essential requirements of common prosperity.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Adhere to the people-centered development thinking. Taking promoting people’s well-being, promoting people’s all-round development and making steady progress towards common prosperity as the starting point and foothold of economic development. " It can be said that meeting people’s "needs" for a better life plays an important role in the progress of human civilization and its morphological changes, and sometimes even plays the first important role. In his overview of the progress of human civilization and its morphological evolution factors, Marx took "their respective needs, their productivity, production methods and the raw materials used in production;" Finally, what is the relationship between people caused by all these living conditions? (Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 1, People’s Publishing House, 2012, p. 227) is a sequential process and conduction system, in which "need" plays a fundamental and traction role.

　　Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism, and it also includes the basic and traction important role of the "need" of common prosperity in social development. The new stage of development is a stage in the primary stage of socialism where we are, and it is also an important stage in the process of socialist development. It is a stage that has accumulated for decades and stood at a new starting point. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The primary stage of socialism is not a static, unchanging and stagnant stage, nor a spontaneous, passive stage that can be crossed naturally without much effort, but a dynamic, positive and always full of vitality, a step-by-step progressive, continuous development and progress, and a process of accumulation, development and change that is approaching qualitative leap." Firmly grasping the socialist essential requirement of common prosperity for all people, highlighting the characteristics and functions of this process, and combining the systematic relationship between liberating and developing productive forces, eliminating exploitation and eliminating polarization of socialist essence will play a powerful role in promoting China’s socialism from the primary stage to a higher stage.

　　In his important speech at the conference commemorating the 200th anniversary of Marx’s birth, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, starting from Marx and Engels’ scientific foresight of the future society, put forward clear requirements for promoting the realization of common prosperity, pointing out: "Marx and Engels envisaged that in the future society, ‘ Production will aim at making all people rich ’ ，‘ Everyone enjoys the benefits created by everyone ’ . Engels combined with a series of propositions put forward by Marx in communist party Declaration, Critique of Gotha Program, Das Kapital and other works, and expounded that under socialist conditions, society should ‘ Provide all people with healthy and beneficial jobs, provide all people with ample material life and leisure time, and provide all people with real and full freedom ’ . People’s yearning for a better life is our goal. We should adhere to the people-centered development thought and grasp the most direct and realistic interest issue that people are most concerned about … … Let the fruits of development benefit all the people more fairly, constantly promote the all-round development of people, and make continuous progress towards achieving common prosperity for all people. "

　　As the essential requirement of socialism, common prosperity is an in-depth exploration of the theme of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　In contemporary China, "the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process". In the first century, especially during the 40-odd years of reform and opening up, we successively made great achievements in economic and social development from the initial construction of a well-off society to the comprehensive construction of a well-off society and then to the comprehensive construction of a well-off society. This is a brilliant cadenza of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the past century. At the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader solemnly declared: "Through the sustained struggle of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, we have achieved the goal of the first centenary struggle, built a well-off society in an all-round way on the land of China, historically solved the problem of absolute poverty, and are striding forward to the goal of building a socialist modern power in an all-round way."

　　Looking back on the past century, the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary regards "building a well-off society in an all-round way" and "solving the problem of absolute poverty" as the most outstanding achievements of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long glory, which is not only a highly concise century-long glory, but also a profound prospect for the second century, highlighting the great significance of the essential requirement of "gradually realizing common prosperity" and embodying the determination and confidence to promote the realization of common prosperity in the second century. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader spoke highly of the great achievements in the first century with "three glories", namely "the great glory of the Chinese nation", "the great glory of the people of China" and "the great glory of the Communist Party of China (CPC)". The great achievements in the second century are bound to be "building a modern socialist country in an all-round way" and "gradually achieving common prosperity", which will also be the "three glories" to realize the goal of the second century when People’s Republic of China (PRC) is 100th anniversary.

　　Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the theme of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long struggle, and it is also the theme of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s constant initial intention and perseverance. After the founding of New China, the Communist Party of China (CPC), after completing the first historical task of seeking national independence and people’s liberation, entered a new development course of realizing the second historical task of national prosperity and common prosperity of the people. In October, 1955, during the discussion on the prospect of socialist transformation, Comrade Mao Zedong put forward from the height of "we should control our own destiny": "Now we can become richer and stronger year by year by implementing such a system and such a plan, and we can see that we are richer and stronger year by year. And this wealth is a common wealth, this strength is a common strength. " Comrade Mao Zedong stressed: "This kind of common prosperity is certain, not that we don’t know tomorrow today." (Collected Works of Mao Zedong, Volume 6, People’s Publishing House, 1999, pp. 495-496) Comrade Mao Zedong has revealed the internal relationship between common prosperity and the basic socialist system to be established in China, and profoundly expressed the great historical significance of realizing common prosperity to the destiny of our country and nation.

　　In the new period of reform and opening up, Comrade Deng Xiaoping once again raised the issue of common prosperity. In December 1990, Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward: "Getting rich together, we said from the beginning of the reform, will one day become a central topic. Socialism does not mean that a few people get rich and most people are poor. It is not like that. The greatest advantage of socialism is common prosperity, which is a thing that embodies the essence of socialism. " (Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Volume 3, People’s Publishing House, 1993, p. 364) Comrade Deng Xiaoping regarded common prosperity as the central subject of socialism and made an important summary that reflected the essence of socialism. In the changing situation at the turn of the 20th century and 21st century, Comrade Jiang Zemin emphasized that "achieving common prosperity is the fundamental principle and essential feature of socialism and must not be shaken" from the height of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the 21st century, Comrade Hu Jintao linked the road of common prosperity with the all-round development of human beings, "so that all the people can share the fruits of reform and development, and make all the people advance steadily in the direction of common prosperity". As the essential requirement of socialism, common prosperity is closely linked with the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics road and the grand cause of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has continued to write a new chapter on the theme of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the new historical leap of socialist modernization. In November, 2012, when the 18th CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) met with Chinese and foreign journalists, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward: "After the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), United and led the people to courageously struggle, and turned the poor and backward old China into the increasingly prosperous and powerful new China, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation showed unprecedented bright prospects. Our responsibility is to unite and lead the whole party and the people of all nationalities in the country, take over the baton of history, and continue to work hard to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, so that the Chinese nation can stand on its own feet in the world and make new and greater contributions to mankind. " At the same time, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also put forward: "The people’s yearning for a better life is our goal. All happiness in the world needs to be created by hard work. Our responsibility is to unite and lead the whole party and the people of all nationalities, continue to emancipate our minds, persist in reform and opening up, constantly emancipate and develop social productive forces, strive to solve the production and living difficulties of the masses, and unswervingly follow the road of common prosperity. " This is the first public speech after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the appointment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and it has announced to the world the close relationship between the historical task of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the realization of common prosperity for all people.This highlights the position and role of common prosperity as the essential requirement of socialism in the process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and will certainly have an important impact on enriching and developing the theme of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the new stage of development.

　　(Author: Professor of Peking University Institute of Marxism)