CCTV News:Shield machine is the heavy weapon of the country, and now it is being used in more and more projects. Because the shield machine is driving underground, the shield driver can’t see the direction and needs to rely on the data of the surveyor to operate, which requires very high measurement accuracy. And surveyors can’t see the underground situation, so shield survey is also called the most difficult survey work.

　　During this "May 1" holiday, the first domestic 16-meter super-large diameter slurry balance shield machine "Jinghua" was running 24 hours a day in the 50-meter underground west line tunnel of Beijing East Sixth Ring Road Reconstruction Project, striving for high-precision penetration of the tunnel this year. It was escorted by the survey team led by Li Weichuan of China Railway 14th Bureau.

　　Don’t look at leading the team to get used to it now. When I just graduated, Li Weichuan failed to adapt to the hard work for a while.

　　Despite the difficult conditions, Li Weichuan chose to stick to it when he saw that shield machines were still rare in China at that time and there were very few professionals engaged in shield surveying. He began to constantly learn surveying knowledge from the masters, and rechecked the excavation data and geological conditions over and over again.

　　After many projects, Li Weichuan gradually became the person in charge of surveying. I thought my measurement technology was already very proficient, but in the process of debugging the guiding system of an imported shield machine, Li Weichuan suddenly felt the gap.

　　In order to fight for breath, Li Weichuan made extraordinary efforts. In addition to surveying, he began to actively learn the knowledge of various types of work related to shield machines, and constantly summarized the problems and solutions encountered in practical work. Hard work pays off. In 2014, Li Weichuan successfully obtained the third-level (advanced) certificate of engineering surveyor. In 2021, it also passed the highest professional qualification in the construction industry — — The first-class registered construction engineer examination has completed the transformation from technical personnel to highly skilled personnel.

　　In the past ten years, he has participated in the engineering survey tasks of many important and difficult projects, such as the diversion tunnel of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, the Slender West Lake Tunnel in Yangzhou and the Beijing-Tangshan High-speed Railway.

　　Li Weichuan, Project Survey Director of Beijing Sub-center of China Railway 14th Bureau:Our domestic shield machines are becoming more and more advanced, and now many shield machines have been exported abroad. I think that one day, if their problems can’t be solved, they can consult us in the past. At that time, we will not hide, and we will share some experience and knowledge with them.

　　The picture shows the expert treasure. Photo by Wang Shiqi

　　Ningde, Zhongxin. com, September 21st (Wang Shiqi) The primary election of 2019 China Zhouning Jianbao Conference, which was hosted by the People’s Government of zhouning county, Ningde City, Fujian Province, was held in this county on the 20th, to deeply explore and protect Zhouning’s unique historical and cultural resources, and promote Zhouning’s global tourism and rural revitalization.

　　"I was deeply impressed by several of the collections I saw in Zhou Ning today." Lin Zhonggan, a researcher at the Fujian Provincial Museum and an expert in porcelain appraisal, said that the first is the landscape painting fan of Lin Shu, a great translator in the Qing Dynasty in Fuzhou, and the second is the portraits of Emperor Wenchang and Kuixing, which are related to folk customs, indicating that the ancient people in Zhouning attached great importance to cultural education and were valuable for studying Zhouning’s culture. The third is the porcelain of Longquan kiln in Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty.

　　The picture shows the expert treasure. Photo by Wang Shiqi

　　On the same day, 36 collectors took out nearly 100 of their own collections to participate in the primary election. After on-site experts’ selection, 30 collections were finally selected.

　　Lin Zhonggan said that these collections have explained the history, culture and connotation of zhouning county to a great extent. If they are combined with natural landscapes and historical humanities to create a cultural tourism industry, the prospects are considerable.

　　Since the event was launched on September 1st, it has received extensive attention and enthusiastic participation from local collectors. At present, the sea election and primary election have been completed, and the Jianbao Conference will be held in the performance hall of the Workers’ Cultural Palace in this county on September 27th.

　　The picture shows the expert treasure. Photo by Wang Shiqi

　　At that time, Dan Guoqiang, a researcher at the Beijing Palace Museum, Wu Shaohua, president of the Shanghai Collectors Association, Yang Cong, former director of the Fujian Provincial Museum and captain of the archaeological team, Lin Zhonggan, a researcher at the Fujian Provincial Museum and an expert on porcelain identification, and Zhou Ye, president of the Fujian Collectors Association, and other experts will participate in the on-site treasure identification. (End)

Tesla is gradually losing the attention from consumers. From the product point of view, both Model Y, Model 3, Model S and Model X are old products many years ago, and it is difficult to stimulate consumers’ increasingly critical nerves.

Reuters previously said that Tesla had abandoned the production plan of Model 2, a low-priced electric vehicle with a price of 25,000 US dollars. Musk denied this and said that the unmanned taxi Robotaxi will be released on August 8 to fight back.

But in today’s consumption environment, cheap cars are the magic weapon to increase sales, and the significance of Model 2 is obviously greater than that of Robotaxi. Especially for Tesla, which is in the downward trend of sales.

From a macro policy point of view, the situation facing Tesla is even more difficult.In order to protect the interests of traditional car companies, the support for pure electric vehicles in the United States and Europe began to decline, and Europe was also erratic in the transformation of new energy.

In order to slow down the penetration of new energy vehicles in the world and gain more time for the local traditional automobile industry, some policy makers deliberately slowed down the progress of industrial transformation. However, Tesla, the core new energy automobile enterprise in Europe and America, was the most seriously injured.

Musk, who has been involved in the torrent of global economic and industrial games, has begun to face a fierce battle. His embarrassing role also determines that he must point out a new direction for the enterprise-Robotaxi unmanned taxi is the answer he gave.

After all, it can’t be rolled up

Reuters previously reported an exclusive news that Tesla had abandoned the production plan of Model 2, a low-priced electric vehicle with a price of 25,000 US dollars, because the China market was too big, which caused Tesla’s share price to plummet by more than 6%.

Musk, who has always disliked the media, also stood up and responded that "Reuters is lying". However, a few hours later, Musk suddenly announced that Tesla will release the driverless taxi Robotaxi on August 8.

Because Musk didn’t specify which part of Reuters’s content was "lying" and suddenly released Robotaxi unmanned taxi, it shows that Tesla’s cheap car project is very likely to be cut off or postponed.　

Reuters’s news is not groundless. Previously, several people familiar with the matter revealed to the media that Tesla cancelled the development of the entry model Model 2 and turned to the development of driverless taxi business on the car platform.

Providing consumers with affordable electric vehicles has always been the goal pursued by Musk. To this end, in recent years, Tesla took the lead in opening several rounds of price wars.

However, starting from this year, Tesla’s strategy of sinking the market through price reduction has become increasingly difficult to work. Even if Tesla’s $25,000 Model 2 is released, it is already difficult to form enough competitiveness-the price of BYD Qin Plus has dropped to 79,800 yuan this year, which is only $10,000.

The popular dream that Tesla always wanted to do, BYD realized it ahead of schedule. The low-cost model built by China automobile manufacturers through full-stack self-research and mature supplier system can make the product price drop continuously under the blessing of scale effect, so as to truly benefit the people and win the most sinking market.

Of course, the threat of China car companies to Tesla is not limited to low prices, but also poses a threat to Tesla’s Model 3 and Model Y in terms of cost performance.

In recent years, in the press conference of new energy brands in China, the words "the best within N" frequently appear. This clearly reflects a current situation:It’s really difficult to roll the cost performance of products in China, because you will meet more roll kings.. Xiaomi automobile confirms this point. At the beginning of development, SU7 was "sticking to the face" around Tesla Model 3, and the final starting price was 30,000 yuan cheaper than Model 3, which completely forced the palace.

What makes Musk feel uneasy most is probably the unique pricing method of China car companies.

Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, CEO of BG, and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, talked about the price of Zhijie S7. He once said that there was a heated debate within the company about the pricing of this model. At present, the prices of the four versions are all at a loss. We just want more consumers to experience Huawei’s products, and hope that the cost can be balanced with the quantity in the future.

I thought everyone came out to make money, but they just wanted to make friends with consumers. Lei Jun once said, "Every time Xiaomi sells a car, it is a loss. The first price of the top version is 350,000, which is also a loss. Finally, it is directly set at 299,900. Anyway, it is vomiting blood."

Of course, car companies are not vomiting blood in vain. Take BYD’s successful experience as an example. In the first three quarters of last year, when the bicycle price dropped by 17,000 yuan, the bicycle cost dropped by 21,000 yuan, the gross profit margin of the automobile business increased to 25.6%, and its earning power even surpassed Tesla.

To put it bluntly, selling cars at a loss is just a means, and its business model is to promote sales through price reduction, and then realize profit through scale effect. Of course, if you really can’t make a profit, it’s also good to "make friends" with consumers, and you can launch new products with lower positioning in the future to achieve profitability.

It’s just that it’s hard for Musk, and China car companies have given up all the roads he wants to take.

Become "Didi"

Musk’s obsession with Robotaxi was reflected long ago. It is mentioned in the Biography of Musk that his grand vision is to build a vehicle that can drive completely automatically without any human intervention.

In this way, Tesla owners can lie at home and let the car work outside to earn money. Users use software to summon Robotaxi like a car, but there will be no driver in the car.

The reason why Musk was able to shout out the release of Robotaxi on August 8 was due to the progress of FSD fully automatic driving.

At the end of March this year, Tesla launched the version of FSD V12.3, and the suffix cancelled Beta. Generally speaking, Beta stands for the Beta version, although Musk has previously explained that the beta suffix of FSD does not mean the beta version in the usual sense, but to reduce the blind trust of car owners. Now removing the FSD after Beta means that Tesla has become more confident in its autonomous driving technology.

FSD V12.3 has made great changes in the algorithm level, completely abandoning the previous methods that relied on manual coding rules and machine learning models, and instead fully adopting the end-to-end neural network AI system.

There are more than 300,000 lines of C++ codes written by engineers in the FSD V11 version control stack, but in the V12.3 version, there are no regular codes, only neural networks. Thanks to FSD’s powerful autonomous learning ability and more than 1 billion kilometers of driving data, FSD’s driving level is rapidly improving.

According to the test of American bloggers, the current version of FSD V12.3 has been able to achieve automatic driving in a variety of complex road conditions, including road conditions without drawing lines, cut-in sidewalks, red-light rails and other scenes.

Moreover, the driving experience of FSD V12.3 is very close to that of an old driver. For example, when passing by a road where there will be an intersection every short distance, FSD V12.3 will not let the vehicle mechanically move closer to the top speed, but choose a human comfortable speed.

This technology is not cheap. The price of FSD in North America is $15,000, and the optional price in China market has to exceed 60,000 yuan. However, Musk has long thought of a solution. According to his vision, the owner who joins the Robotaxi team can make a profit of 30,000 US dollars every year and become a wealth management product to help users repay their car loans. If the vehicle itself can help you make money, it seems that spending more money is nothing.

Despite this, there are still many doubts about whether Robotaxi can save Tesla’s short-term decline.

The vision of making vehicles a financial tool is beautiful. However, even if Tesla can successfully launch Robotaxi on August 8, it will take a certain period of test before it can be widely used.

Especially for driverless taxis, a traffic accident-whether the responsible party is the company’s car or not-will bring great trouble and even a devastating blow to the company in public opinion and law.

Previously, Cruise’s unmanned taxi had a traffic accident in San Francisco. After another car hit a pedestrian, Cruise’s unmanned taxi did not recognize someone under the car in front, and continued to run over people, causing the latter to be seriously injured. With the intervention of California and federal regulators, Cruise announced that all unmanned taxis would be completely shut down for technical safety risk assessment. After that, the Cruise business was shut down, layoffs were substantial, and the valuation was halved.

Tesla’s Robotaxi vision is beautiful enough, but it may also bring unpredictable risks to the enterprise itself.

Stay away from the trend

You know, Model 3 has been on the market for 7 years, and Model Y is already a model four years ago. Today, Tesla is in urgent need of a new explosion. However, the low-priced models can’t compete with China car companies, and the global market price is high and cold, and the prospect of Robotaxi is hard to say clearly. In fact, Tesla’s growth has been hindered.

While Tesla’s sales are stagnant and China’s new energy vehicles are booming, the logic of overseas pure electric vehicle market growth seems to be challenged.

Kang Linsong, Chairman and CEO of Mercedes-Benz Group Co., Ltd., said at the annual general meeting that he would abandon the all-electric vehicle plan. Kang Linsong said that in view of the fact that the popularity of electric vehicles has not reached expectations, Mercedes-Benz will no longer adhere to the original goal of fully turning to electric vehicle sales in major markets before 2030.

GM also made a strong statement that "the company will fully turn to electric vehicles in the future", and it also ended in vain, giving up the goal of producing 100,000 electric vehicles in the second half of 2023 and producing 400,000 trams in the first half of 2024.

According to Edmunds’ insight, in the global market, the average selling price of electric vehicles is $59,400, which is much higher than the $44,800 of traditional fuel vehicles.In today’s global economic slowdown and shrinking demand, it is inevitable that the market space of pure electric vehicles will not be broken if the price is too high.

This is also reflected in Tesla’s sales in the first quarter of this year. The data shows that Tesla delivered a total of 386,810 vehicles, far below the analyst’s previous average expectation of 449,080 vehicles. This is also the first time that Tesla has fallen below the 400,000-vehicle mark since the third quarter of 2022, which is over 8.5% lower than the delivery of 422,875 vehicles in the first quarter of last year.

According to data from Carisyou, a Korean research institute, and the Ministry of Trade of Korea, Tesla sold only one car in the Korean market in January this year in South Korea, the home base of international cheap fuel vehicles.(You are not mistaken).

As a result of various problems, Tesla did not give a clear sales guide in 2024 at the latest financial report meeting, which triggered concerns about Tesla’s sales in the capital market. Tesla’s share price has dropped from the highest point of $299 last year to $172 today, which is not a small drop. It can be seen that investors do not have too many illusions about Tesla’s short-term and medium-term future performance.

Tesla’s share price performance (since listing)

Judging from the changes in the international situation, the situation has not fallen to the side of Musk.

Take the American market for example, in order to protect the interests of traditional automobile manufacturers, they relaxed the emission standards of automobile exhaust, and the support for pure electric vehicles began to decline. In 2032, the proportion of pure electric vehicles in new cars was reduced from 67% to 35%, and it was also stipulated that power batteries must be produced in China, so that consumers could get the government’s price subsidy of $7,500 per vehicle.

A similar situation has occurred in the European market. With the news that European automobile giants have suspended the development of new energy automobile industry or stopped the transformation of new energy in order to maintain their advantages in the field of fuel vehicles, automobile giants have begun to play a game with policies in terms of economic and social effects.

The final result of these games can only make the development trend of European and American automobile industry and new energy vehicles drift away.

Write it at the end

It can be seen that with the rise of new energy automobile enterprises in China, European and American automobile enterprises have suffered a huge impact, and returning to the fuel vehicle market is more like a forced choice than taking the initiative.

Musk himself had a clear judgment on this:

Under the unfavorable situation, the new moat he chose for Tesla is autonomous driving and its derivative Robotaxi market. This basically means giving up the cheap car market, and it is also an attempt to gain more added value.

Whether this direction can bring enough business increment to Tesla, at least at present, is uncertain-especially if the domestic Baidu unmanned taxi has not made enough progress and effect.

For Musk, it is not a comfortable role to be caught in the political and economic games of major countries, but it is also the price of success in that year.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Tide wave (id: wave-biz), Author: Hu Mo, Editor: Yang Xuran

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Mercedes-Benz EQE AMG adopts a unique front face design, showing a sporty and luxurious style. Its air intake grille adopts Mercedes-Benz family-style design, with sharp LED headlights, showing a strong sporty atmosphere. The lines of the whole vehicle are smooth and the proportion of the body is coordinated, showing an elegant and dynamic appearance.

Mercedes-Benz EQE AMG, with its body size of 4969*1906*1493 mm and wheelbase of 3120 mm, shows streamlined body lines and creates a dynamic visual effect. The front and rear tyre size are 265/40 R20 and 295/35 R20, respectively, with 20-inch wheels, which adds a sporty atmosphere to the vehicle.

The interior design of Mercedes-Benz EQE AMG is characterized by paying equal attention to luxury and technology. The overall style not only retains the classic elements of Mercedes-Benz, but also incorporates the modern fashion sense. The car uses high-quality leather and Alcantara/ suede mixed steering wheel to provide excellent feel and comfort. The steering wheel supports electric up and down and forward and backward adjustment to meet the needs of different drivers. The central control part is equipped with a 17.7-inch large screen, which integrates the control functions of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and skylight, making it easy to operate. At the same time, the car is also equipped with multiple Type-C interfaces, which is convenient for passengers to charge or transmit data. In terms of seats, the front and rear rows are made of genuine leather or leather/suede materials, which provides a variety of adjustment functions, including front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment, leg rest adjustment and lumbar support, and also has heating and ventilation functions, which improves the ride comfort. In addition, the car is also equipped with the memory function of the electric seat in the driver’s seat and the co-pilot’s seat, which makes it possible to quickly adjust to the most comfortable sitting position every time you get on the bus.

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　　Cartography: Cheng Can

　　"If there is an afterlife, do you want to be a girl or a boy?" When Wang Wenjuan, the head of the UU White Shell Project, raised this question in the public welfare class of a mountain school in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, few people raised their hands "wanting to be a girl" on the grounds that they felt dirty and troublesome and disliked. "I want to ask this question to understand their gender identity." Wang Wenjuan said.

　　Although this public welfare class of adolescent physiological health knowledge is only for girls, the initial atmosphere is a bit embarrassing. When hearing the words "menstruation", some girls buried their heads in their arms shyly, and some blushed and rubbed their hands. Until they found that the physical and health supplies sent by Wang Wenjuan were exactly what they usually lacked; Many of the physiological coping methods mentioned are not taught by my mother or sister. The confusion about the physiological period in their hearts has been solved little by little. One, two, three … … Girls began to raise their hands to ask questions and interact, and the atmosphere gradually warmed up.

　　When Wang Wenjuan left, everyone blocked this warm-hearted little sister at the door of the classroom and hugged her. A girl insisted on sending her to the school gate and kept saying "Annigu" (Yi meaning: I love you — — Reporter’s note). A girl later wrote to tell her: "The sanitary towel you sent is like a care. I didn’t expect that I could get such meticulous care from others. I know how to protect myself in the future."

　　After entering adolescence, there are always many "question marks" in my heart.

　　During the first physiological period, Xiaofen (a pseudonym), a left-behind girl from a single-parent family in niujie Middle School, Weishan County, Yunnan Province, was not particularly panicked. She remembered what the biology teacher had said and bought sanitary napkins by herself. She didn’t feel well for a few days, but she didn’t tell her grandmother and her father who worked outside the home because she was shy. For the physiological period, she knows nothing about other precautions except that she strictly abides by her classmates’ "Don’t touch cold water and eat popsicles".

　　It was not until the social worker of the "Spring Willow" left-behind girl care project came to the school that Xiaofen participated in the accompanying activities of the "Spring Willow" class and knew how to use sanitary napkins and how to wash underwear during the physiological period.

　　Lu Ying, the director of "Spring Willow" project, and his team visited some mountainous areas in Yunnan and found that "menstrual poverty" is a common phenomenon. Some girls go to the nearest store to buy sanitary napkins, and they have to walk more than ten kilometers, and the types available are very limited; Influenced by their elders, some girls will still use traditional methods, such as toilet paper and menstrual belt, to cope with the physiological period, and social workers will learn to use sanitary napkins after repeated explanations.

　　Like Lu Ying, Ma Yali, project director of Yicang Charity Service Center in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, has also discovered the problem of "menstrual poverty" of many girls in rural areas since she participated in charity activities to help poor girls in 2018.

　　When delivering "Xiao Ya Bao" including sanitary products and underwear, Ma Yali talked with local rural girls and learned that they were discovered by their mother only after the second physiological period or even the fourth or fifth time.

　　Ma Yali also learned that many rural girls generally choose "what to buy cheaply" for physical hygiene products, and even some girls don’t change sanitary napkins often during the physiological period in order to save money, and there are also cases of gynecological bacterial infections.

　　"Many girls always have a lot in their hearts after they enter adolescence ‘ Question mark ’ " In the past seven years, in order to help girls in rural areas correctly understand the knowledge of physical health, Ouyang Chenxi, co-founder of Lingmei Public Welfare Organization, has carried out related projects in Sichuan, Zhejiang and other places to help girls aged 11-19 to grow physically and mentally. When she once held an activity in Liangshan Prefecture, she found that some local girls didn’t know why their buttocks were bleeding, why they had a stomachache during their physiological period, and why they couldn’t control their emotions for a few days.

　　"Without sanitary napkins, many rural left-behind girls can’t say it ‘ Pain ’ 。” Wang Wenjuan has been doing public welfare for more than five years, and many remote mountainous areas in Yunnan and Tibet are places that he often goes to. In addition to financial difficulties, she found that local girls still have a strong sense of "menstrual shame". This sense of shame also comes from the outside world.

　　For example, I heard that Wang Wenjuan sent sanitary napkins, and some schools declined to say that "it’s easy to publicize the farewell things, but it’s hard to tell the outside world to send this (sanitary napkin)". Although some schools accept donations, Wang Wenjuan feels that the other side has a subtle attitude of "I wish I could finish donating and leave quickly". Every time this happens, she always "talks about conditions" with the school — — Adhere to the principle of "be sure to give lectures to children" and ensure that every girl who receives hygiene products can hear physiology classes and psychological counseling classes. "I want to bring love to the children by giving away hygiene products." Wang Wenjuan said.

　　Giving away physical hygiene products is like "far from hydrolysis, near thirst"

　　In Ouyang Chenxi’s view, the "menstrual poverty" of many rural girls is closely related to family economic conditions, family members and the degree of care from the outside world. No one tells them how to deal with such a private matter as the physiological period, and they don’t have much money to buy sanitary products themselves. Some left-behind girls’ daily pocket money is only more than 10 yuan. When it comes to "unlucky days", they always blush and ask their grandparents for money to "buy that".

　　"Giving physical hygiene products to girls in remote mountainous areas is like ‘ Far hydrolysis cannot quench thirst ’ 。” Wang Wenjuan knew that "menstrual poverty" could easily lead to gynecological diseases and psychological problems of adolescent girls.

　　When she was volunteering, Wang Wenjuan learned that a girl had severe dysmenorrhea, local itching and other symptoms, but there was no one at home to accompany her to see a doctor. She tried to take the half-assed girl to the local hospital, but when she heard "going to gynecology" at the door of the hospital, the girl turned her head and ran away. Wang Wenjuan later learned that this girl was very resistant to the word "gynecology" and would rather not see a doctor than go to "that place".

　　However, Wang Wenjuan has also found some positive changes in the past two years. On one occasion, she went to three township schools in Shangrao, Jiangxi Province to give away sanitary products and give public lectures. Teachers from the county school also came to attend the lecture. After class, they also invited Wang Wenjuan to give a lecture in the county, and said, "Children in the county may not need donated sanitary products, but they need such physical hygiene classes." This recognition made Wang Wenjuan feel that the effort was worthwhile.

　　“‘ Menstrual poverty ’ It is likely to affect girls’ physical and mental health development, including schoolwork. " According to Dr. Long Di, a professor at the Institute of Psychology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and director of the Center for the Protection of Children and Families, some girls lack physical hygiene products and the intimate care of adults around them. Coupled with the mentality of menstrual shame shaped by social culture, they will have negative emotions such as tension, anxiety and fear, and even dysmenorrhea. "It is necessary to strengthen education and support for girls’ physiological period and mental health."

　　How to strengthen the physical and mental health education and support for underage girls

　　"In addition to giving rural girls more volunteer services in terms of physical health knowledge, they must be made to identify with and love women’s identity." Ouyang Chenxi has been thinking about how to add more experiential volunteer service activities to the public welfare science popularization activities of physical health knowledge in the future, so as to better perceive girls’ emotions and stimulate their self-identity and positive growth from the inside out.

　　According to Long Di, according to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, to realize the best interests of children should ensure the two major needs of children’s safety and development. For the healthy growth of underage girls, she believes that parents, teachers and education departments are duty-bound, especially the education department should work with relevant experts and parents to formulate effective measures to effectively protect and care for the healthy development of underage girls’ physical health.

　　In addition, Long Di mentioned that the physical and mental health education services conducted by non-governmental public welfare organizations have been formed in recent years, and some ways have been explored. It is suggested that volunteers of public welfare activities pay special attention to respecting the living customs in underdeveloped areas, and do not have the attitude of "I am right, you are backward" and "I want to change you", but should explore with the recipients how to change the customs harmful to women’s physical and mental health, so that girls in poor areas have the opportunity to create a happy life.

　　"There are too many girls who need sanitary napkins, and there are too many lists received, which are all backlogged, but the fundraising can’t keep up." At present, Wang Wenjuan is facing a lot of pressure to raise funds. She said: "Donating physical hygiene products is just a way. Wherever you donate, you should talk about the course. I hope that the needs and difficulties of poor girls can be well-intentioned and gently protected, and don’t let ‘ Menstrual poverty ’ Happened to children. " (Reporter Jiao Minlong)

[Global Network Automobile Comprehensive Report] Recently, Kia of yueda announced the launch of the January Huihui event. From now until January 31, 2024, consumers can enjoy a financial discount of up to 12,000 yuan, an eight-year or 150,000-kilometer warranty for Sanpower, a five-year or 100,000-kilometer warranty for the whole vehicle, a replacement subsidy of 7,000 yuan, free unlimited full data traffic for five years, and free basic maintenance for five years. In addition, KIA old car owners can also get an extra 2 years of compulsory insurance or 2 years of charging points, which can be said to be full of benefits! Financial discount has greatly lowered the threshold for users to buy cars economically, while policies such as vehicle warranty and free traffic have comprehensively taken care of users’ daily driving needs, which can be described as very intimate.

Ever-changing space, "enjoy" what you think

More and more people choose SUV models, a large part of which is because they take a fancy to its inherent space advantage, which is explained incisively and vividly in EV5. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of EV5 are 4,615mm, 1,875mm and 1,715mm respectively, and the wheelbase reaches 2,750mm, which provides sufficient space for the whole vehicle. Moreover, EV5 is the only pure electric SUV in its class with a car height of more than 1.7 meters, which brings more abundant head space and creates a spacious and comfortable travel environment for users.

In addition to comfortable and spacious seating space, EV5 also has considerable storage space. With the unique 67L super-large front reserve box at the same level and the unique 0 flat folding of the rear seat, the trunk space can be expanded to 1,718L after being laid down, bringing the largest storage space at the same level and being able to put down all kinds of articles needed for daily travel. In addition, EV5 has intelligent induction electric tailgate, front seat heating, electric adjustment of main and auxiliary drivers, rear backrest adjustment, panoramic sunroof opening, V2L external discharge and other configurations, which will further enhance the convenience of travel and bring "home-like" comfort to users.

Super three electricity, "control" at will.

For pure electric users, the three-electric system of vehicles is always the focus of their attention. In this respect, EV5 is developed based on the special E-GMP platform for Kia electric vehicles, and its strong endurance can completely eliminate everyone’s anxiety about cruising range. Kia EV5 standard battery life version, equipped with front single motor, the total motor power is 160kW, matching with 64.2kWh battery pack, and the CLTC pure electric cruising range is 530km, which is not a problem for commuting to work, shopping after work, picking up children, etc., and can fully meet the needs of daily travel. In the long-beard version that will be listed in March, the pure electric cruising range has reached 720km ahead of its peers.

Not only the battery life is long, but also the charging speed of EV5 is a must. Thanks to the brand-new power (PE) system, it only takes 27 minutes for EV5 to charge from 30% to 80% in fast charging mode, and it only takes a short break before it can be fully charged again. In addition, EV5 comes standard with an efficient heat pump air conditioning system and a five-level intelligent kinetic energy recovery system that can be automatically adjusted according to the driver’s habits, further improving the power consumption.

Security guard, covering everything.

When traveling by car, the most important thing is undoubtedly safety. Encountering complex road conditions not only tests the driver’s skills, but also tests the "wisdom" of the car.

In terms of safety, KIA EV5 adopts L2+ intelligent driving assistance system, and has about 20 cutting-edge driving assistance functions, such as expressway driving assistance system, second generation remote control intelligent parking assistance system (RSPA2) and front collision prevention assistance (FCA). It can realize many intelligent driving functions, such as distance keeping, lane centering, intelligent parking, automatic braking and so on, which is very convenient and practical. Even novice Xiaobai can handle all kinds of travel scenarios with ease.

It is worth mentioning that KIA EV5 is also equipped with 150,000-class only front center airbag, with the largest number of 7 airbags. The safety seat is equipped with three airbags and a four-way adjustable headrest, which can protect passengers’ safety to the maximum extent.

It can be seen that EV5 has the leading strength at the same level in terms of space, power endurance and safety. Coupled with the price of 149,800 yuan, it has greatly reduced the threshold for young people to buy a car and made dream car close at hand. Interested friends, seize the opportunity to go to the offline store to experience it!

Update:

"Tesla Response Will Push Model Y Improved Edition in China: False Information"

On December 27th, according to Bloomberg News, people familiar with the matter revealed that Tesla was preparing to launch an improved version of its best-selling model, Model Y, in the Shanghai factory, because China’s competitors accelerated the product release in the fierce competition.

According to people familiar with the matter, Tesla is currently preparing for its new Model Y in China, and mass production may start as early as mid-2024.

IT House noticed that in October this year, Tesla launched a small modified model of Model Y, adding multi-color atmosphere lights, a brand-new instrument panel decorated with scientific and technological textile materials, and 19-inch Gemini wheels. In addition, the acceleration time of the new Model Y rear-wheel drive version is 5.9 seconds, which is 1 second shorter than the old model.

At present, Model Y has three configurations, namely, rear-wheel drive version, long battery life version and high-performance version, and the price starts from 266,400 yuan, 306,400 yuan and 363,900 yuan respectively.

　　Chang ‘an Painting School is a painting school with great regional characteristics and influence in modern and contemporary China painting circles. From the founders Zhao Wangyun and Shilu to the contemporary Chang ‘an Painting School headed by Zhao Zhenchuan, it has set off a wave of northwest wind of Chinese painting in Xi ‘an and the whole northwest painting circle. Inheriting his father Zhao Wangyun’s mantle, Zhao Zhenchuan, on the basis of adhering to the artistic concept of Chang ‘an School of Painting, widely absorbed various schools, and combined the vastness of the northwest with the beauty and delicacy of the south, forming a dignified and generous personal landscape painting style and shouldering the banner of Chang ‘an School of Painting in a new era.

　　In the studio in Yanta District, Xi ‘an, we met Zhao Zhenchuan who was creating. Not long ago, he just finished a China landscape painting "The Magnificence of Qinling Mountains" with a length of 4.5 meters and a width of nearly 1 meter. The work started from the Fengyu Mountain in the Qinling Mountains in Chang ‘an, and finally arrived at the north-south watershed of China on the top of the Qinling Mountains through Guanyin Mountain and Shiyangguan, overlooking the glory of Qinling Mountains from the top of the beam.

　　Honorary Chairman of Shaanxi Artists Association Zhao Zhenchuan, Dean of Chang ‘an Painting School Art Research Institute:Qinling is a very sacred place in our hearts. What is our posture in Qinling? Surging posture, magnificent posture, boundless posture and beautiful posture, but its boundless composition and majestic composition are far greater than its beauty, which is the unique characteristic of our northern landscape.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan’s father, Zhao Wangyun, is one of the founders of Chang ‘an Painting School. Chang ‘an Painting School is mainly composed of landscape figure paintings, depicting the natural scenery and customs in northwest China, especially in Shaanxi. Representative painters include Shi Lu, He Haixia and Fang Jizhong.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan:The greatest contribution of Chang ‘an Painting School is to lead Chinese painting from classical form to modern form, which involves the artist’s personal transformation, personal ideology and personal artistic view. You are a painter of this era, you have to go deep into life, you have to study life, your outlook on life, your artistic outlook and your aesthetic values have all changed, and your attitude towards working people is that artistic expression reflects everything.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan grew up in an art family. His elder brother Zhao Zhenxiao is a cellist and his younger brother Zhao Jiping is a famous composer. He was influenced by his father since childhood. After graduating from technical secondary school in 1962, Zhao Zhenchuan entered the student class of creative research room of Shaanxi Artists Association and studied under the famous painter Shi Lu.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan:There are painters in the family. Huang Zhou studied painting in our family at the age of 19. When Huang Zhou rinsed the pen and threw the dirty ink on it, he didn’t wipe it. Living in such an environment, I think it’s better to learn painting.

　　In 1963, his father Zhao Wangyun took him to sketch in Qilian Mountain for the first time. From Lanzhou to Sunan, he went to Qilian Mountain and crossed Dangjinshankou. The mountains and rivers in the northwest of the motherland were magnificent, and the folk customs were simple and kind, which became the fertile soil for his father to cultivate with a pen. In 1964, with the support of his father, Zhao Zhenchuan jumped the queue in the countryside and went to the Putuo production team in Lijiahe Township, Longxian County at the junction of Shaanxi and Gansu. It was eight years, and he still insisted on sketching.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan:I’m still drawing sketches in the country. If you don’t draw, you can’t do it when you come back, so stick to it and work slowly. Later, I didn’t have a chance to return to the city. After I returned to the city, I stayed in the Firewire Art Troupe for 8 years. I went to the countryside year after year and supported the army year after year, which appealed to my appetite. Then I didn’t run less in Bashan Mountain and Qinling Mountain, and I was still holding a sketch book when everyone was resting.

　　After two 8-year immersion in life, Zhao Zhenchuan honed his will and really understood the importance of the word "life" to an artist. In the following years, he chased his father’s footsteps with a brush, from Ansai and Yanchuan in northern Shaanxi to Xixiang and Ziyang in southern Shaanxi; From Lanzhou and Dunhuang to Urumqi and Yili, Zhao Zhenchuan has left artistic footprints in the mountains and rivers in the northwest for decades, and has successively created a large number of fine Chinese paintings full of vitality and vitality, such as Spring Residence in Gobi, Scenery of Wuzi Mountain in Southern Shaanxi, Good Snow, Old Events in Longshang and Pine Wind in Qinling Mountains.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan:I have the kind of long-term life complex in Longxian, and its taste can be drawn by painting. For example, if you go to southern Shaanxi and Xixiang, you can go there repeatedly, and you may draw a picture near Bashan. Otherwise, you just walk around there, and when the camera takes a picture, you are a bystander, because when you take a picture, the machine replaces you, and you don’t use your brain. When you come back, you are still you, and it is still it. Therefore, going to the countryside is a "bubble dish". When I say "bubble" in life, your paintings will have a taste. I drew a picture of "Gobi Spring Residence", with the same bone edge, which was painted with cinnabar at that time, and then the grass on it was tender and tender. This Gobi Desert went deep in one go, and I don’t know how many miles it crossed at this depth. Spring House in Gobi is a representative work of my western aesthetics.

　　In March, 1994, Zhao Zhenchuan held a solo exhibition in China Art Museum. More than 100 paintings brought by Zhao Zhenchuan once again attracted the attention of the society, and the industry felt that the "Northwest Wind" was blowing again. Mr. Zhang Ding also wrote an article entitled "The Successors of Chang ‘an Painting School".

　　Zhao Zhenchuan:After the exhibition, the response was good. In particular, Zhang Ding felt that all the old people in front had left, and he was followed by a Zhao Zhenchuan. He was also very pleased that he could get some of these things. Like my dad’s pen and ink, Shi Lu’s pen and ink, as well as He Haixia’s pen and ink and Fang Jizhong’s pen and ink, I have benefited from it. But the teacher’s pen will never be your pen, like Mr. Shilu’s painting. If I take a full picture of him, I can’t draw it. You have to be yourself, you are yourself at the beginning, and you have yourself behind you; At first you didn’t have yourself, and then you didn’t even have yourself.

　　In Zhao Zhenchuan’s painting case, there has always been a picture of "A Busy Man for Food and Clothing" created by his father Zhao Wangyun in the 1930s.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan:My father’s rural sketch is that he wants to paint laborers. For decades, he has pioneered the road of Chinese painting facing life, which is a choice and persistence of artistic road. I remember when I was a child, people carrying excrement came over, and the children said that they ran away quickly because they smelled bad, so my father scolded us. We can’t do this. They worked hard and should be respected. I think his feelings towards the people are an excellent quality that we should maintain all our lives.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan said that Chinese painting is a profound knowledge, and the most regrettable thing is that there is not much time for reading. He has always asked students to study hard, to know China’s philosophy well, to know nothing about mountains and rivers, to know nothing about the loess plateau, and not to "soak" in life.

　　Zhao Sen, son of Zhao Zhenchuan, director of Shaanxi Artists Association:I remember when I was a child, I asked him to eat, but he refused many times. I went to see him painting there, and he was obsessed with painting for decades. Later, after I engaged in professional painting, he also asked me not to have a rest day.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan:There are only a few students around me who can inherit me. I am anxious. Otherwise, why should I let my son graduate from the Academy of Fine Arts and then go to the School of Architecture? I say you should stop building houses now. Our traditional art has no successors. If it comes to our time, don’t let it be broken. We should stick to the mainstream of our own creation and the excellent tradition of our national painting, and pursue to study the true meaning of art.

　　Today, Zhao Zhenchuan, who is nearly 80 years old, still remembers his father’s entrustment of "going to the folk", and pursues his father’s footsteps with a brush to find new creative inspiration in life and nature. He said that only after three transgressions of five in-depth experiences can we understand a place and draw the flavor of this place. Without life, pen and ink will lose their spirit and life.

Open the downloaded xbox app, log in to your xgp account, and click game pass at the top.

The double trip can now be downloaded and played on xgp. The download method is as follows:

1. Open the Microsoft store that comes with the system, and search and download the xbox application.

2. Open the downloaded xbox app, log in to your xgp account, and click game pass at the top.

3. Pull down the game pass page to find a double trip, and click Install to download the game.

Grasp the new development stage, implement the new development concept and build a new development pattern.※

Supreme leader

　　Since the closing of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, all localities and departments have done a lot of work in studying, understanding, preaching and explaining, and implementing the spirit of the Plenary Session in accordance with the requirements of the CPC Central Committee, and achieved positive results. The purpose of this seminar held by the CPC Central Committee is to discuss and exchange experiences in depth, accurately grasp the new development stage, thoroughly implement the new development concept, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, promote high-quality development during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, and ensure a good start in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　I have talked about studying and implementing the spirit of the plenary session at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference, the Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, the Central Economic Work Conference and the Central Rural Work Conference. Today, I will focus on four more questions.

　　The first question: accurately grasp the new stage of development.

　　A correct understanding of the historical position and development stage of the cause of the party and the people is the fundamental basis for our party to clarify the central tasks of the stage and formulate the line, principles and policies, and it is also an important experience for our party to lead the revolution, construction and reform to win continuously.

　　During the period of the new-democratic revolution, our party gradually realized that the China revolution had to go through the historical stage of the new-democratic revolution. On this basis, it put forward the tasks and strategic strategies of the China revolution and led the people to win the China revolution. At the beginning of the founding of New China, our party deeply realized that it would take a transitional period to enter a socialist society from a new democratic society, thus forming the party’s general line in the transitional period, successfully completing the task of socialist revolution and entering the stage of socialist construction. After the reform and opening up, our party profoundly summed up the positive and negative experiences of world socialism, especially China’s socialist construction, made a major judgment that China is in the primary stage of socialism and will be in it for a long time, and put forward the party’s basic line accordingly, opening up a brand-new situation of reform and opening up and socialist modernization. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have promoted the overall layout of "Five in One" and the "Four Comprehensive" strategic layout in a coordinated way on the basis of the long-term struggle of our predecessors, which has promoted historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state, and pushed Socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new era.

　　2021年1月11日，省部级主要领导干部学习贯彻党的十九届五中全会精神专题研讨班在中央党校（国家行政学院）开班。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在开班式上发表重要讲话。 新华社记者 鞠鹏/摄

　　党的十九届五中全会提出，全面建成小康社会、实现第一个百年奋斗目标之后，我们要乘势而上开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程、向第二个百年奋斗目标进军，这标志着我国进入了一个新发展阶段。作出这样的战略判断，有着深刻的依据。

　　As far as the theoretical basis is concerned, Marxism is a unitarian who combines lofty ideals with realistic goals and unifies historical inevitability and development stages. It firmly believes that human society will inevitably move towards communism, but it will inevitably go through several historical stages to achieve this lofty goal. In the practice of applying the basic principles of Marxism to solve practical problems in China, our Party has gradually realized that developing socialism is not only a long-term historical process, but also a process that needs to be divided into different historical stages. From the end of 1959 to the beginning of 1960, Comrade Mao Zedong put forward when reading the textbook of Political Economy of the Soviet Union: "This stage of socialism may be divided into two stages. The first stage is underdeveloped socialism and the second stage is relatively developed socialism. The latter stage may take longer than the previous stage. " In 1987, Comrade Deng Xiaoping said: "Socialism itself is the primary stage of communism, and we in China are in the primary stage of socialism, that is, the underdeveloped stage. Everything must proceed from this reality and make plans according to this reality. " The new development stage we are in today is a stage in the primary stage of socialism, and it is also a stage that has accumulated for decades and stood at a new starting point.

　　Judging from the historical basis, the new stage of development is a new stage in which our party leads the people to usher in a historic leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong. After the founding of our Party, we United and led the people to establish People’s Republic of China (PRC) after 28 years of bloody fighting and tenacious struggle, and achieved a historic leap from the new-democratic revolution to the socialist revolution. After the founding of New China, our party United and led the people to creatively complete the socialist transformation, establish the basic socialist system and carry out socialist economic and cultural construction on a large scale. The people of China not only stood up, but also stood firm and achieved a historic leap from socialist revolution to socialist construction. In the new historical period, our Party led the people to carry out the new great revolution of reform and opening up, which greatly stimulated the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the broad masses of the people, successfully opened up the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, enabled China to catch up with the times in great strides, achieved a new historic leap in the process of socialist modernization, and ushered in the bright future of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Today, we are continuing to write a new history of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way on the basis of previous development.

　　As far as practical basis is concerned, we already have a solid material foundation to start a new journey and achieve new and higher goals. After the unremitting struggle since the founding of New China, especially over 40 years of reform and opening up, by the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, comprehensive national strength and people’s living standards have leapt to a new level, becoming the world’s second largest economy, the largest industrial country, the largest commodity trading country and the largest foreign exchange reserve country, with a GDP of over 100 trillion yuan, a per capita GDP of over 10,000 US dollars and an urbanization rate of over 60%. In particular, great historical achievements have been made in building a well-off society in an all-round way and solving the problem of absolute poverty that has plagued the Chinese nation for thousands of years. This is a milestone in the process of China’s socialist modernization, laying a solid foundation for China to enter a new stage of development and March toward the goal of the second century.

　　新中国成立不久，我们党就提出建设社会主义现代化国家的目标，经过13个五年规划（计划），我们已经为实现这个目标奠定了坚实基础，未来30年将是我们完成这个历史宏愿的新发展阶段。我们已经明确了未来发展的路线图和时间表。这就是，到2035年，用3个五年规划期，基本实现社会主义现代化。然后，再用3个五年规划期，到本世纪中叶，把我国建成富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国。

　　2020年11月12日至13日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在江苏考察。这是13日下午，最高领袖在扬州市江都水利枢纽第四抽水站，察看抽水泵运行情况。 新华社记者 谢环驰/摄

　　当今世界正经历百年未有之大变局。最近一段时间以来，世界最主要的特点就是一个“乱”字，而这个趋势看来会延续下去。这次应对新冠肺炎疫情全球大流行，各国的领导力和制度优越性如何，高下立判。时与势在我们一边，这是我们定力和底气所在，也是我们的决心和信心所在。

　　同时，我们必须清醒看到，当前和今后一个时期，虽然我国发展仍然处于重要战略机遇期，但机遇和挑战都有新的发展变化，机遇和挑战之大都前所未有，总体上机遇大于挑战。古人说：“慎易以避难，敬细以远大。”全党必须继续谦虚谨慎、艰苦奋斗，调动一切可以调动的积极因素，团结一切可以团结的力量，全力办好自己的事，锲而不舍实现我们的既定目标。

　　我们的任务是全面建设社会主义现代化国家，当然我们建设的现代化必须是具有中国特色、符合中国实际的，我在党的十九届五中全会上特别强调了5点，就是我国现代化是人口规模巨大的现代化，是全体人民共同富裕的现代化，是物质文明和精神文明相协调的现代化，是人与自然和谐共生的现代化，是走和平发展道路的现代化。这是我国现代化建设必须坚持的方向，要在我国发展的方针政策、战略战术、政策举措、工作部署中得到体现，推动全党全国各族人民共同为之努力。

　　2021年1月18日至20日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在北京、河北考察，并主持召开北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会筹办工作汇报会。这是19日下午，最高领袖在京张高铁太子城站考察调研。 新华社记者 鞠鹏/摄

　　The new stage of development is an important stage in the process of socialist development in China. In 1992, Comrade Deng Xiaoping said: "We have only been engaged in socialism for several decades, and it is still in the primary stage. Consolidating and developing the socialist system still needs a long historical stage, and it requires several generations, a dozen generations or even dozens of generations to make unremitting efforts, and we must never take it lightly. " I understand that Comrade Deng Xiaoping said this in the past, mainly from the political point of view. He emphasized that it took a long time to realize modernization under the condition of weak economic foundation in China at that time. At the same time, he stressed that even if modernization was realized, it was impossible to solve the problem of consolidating and developing the socialist system once and for all if we wanted to persist in our socialist system from generation to generation. Comrade Mao Zedong said: "Everything always has ‘ Edge ’ Yes. The development of things is going on stage by stage, and each stage also has ‘ Edge ’ Yes. Do not recognize ‘ Edge ’ It is to deny qualitative change or partial qualitative change. " The primary stage of socialism is not a static, unchanging and stagnant stage, nor a spontaneous, passive stage that can be crossed naturally without much effort, but a dynamic, positive and always full of vitality.It is a step-by-step progressive, continuous development and progress, and increasingly close to the qualitative leap of the accumulation and development process. Building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way and basically realizing socialist modernization is not only the requirement of China’s development in the primary stage of socialism, but also the requirement of China’s socialism moving from the primary stage to a higher stage.

　　The second question: thoroughly implement the new development concept.

　　One of the most important aspects for our party to lead the people in governing the country and politics is to answer the important question of what kind of development to achieve and how to achieve it. On October 29th, 2015, I said at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee: "Idea is the forerunner of action, and certain development practices are led by certain development concepts. Whether the development concept is right or not fundamentally determines the development effectiveness and even success or failure. Practice tells us that development is a constantly changing process, the development environment will not be static, the development conditions will not be static, and the development concept will naturally not be static. "

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has made scientific judgments on the economic situation, made timely adjustments to development concepts and ideas, and guided China’s economic development to achieve historic achievements and changes. Here, I will briefly talk about the main aspects. First, adhere to the people-centered development thinking. On November 15th, 2012, when I met with Chinese and foreign journalists in the 18th The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), I emphasized that people’s longing for a better life is our goal, and we should unswervingly follow the road of common prosperity. On October 29th, 2015, at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, I clearly put forward the people-centered development idea. On October 29th, 2020, at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, I further emphasized that we should strive to promote the common prosperity of all the people and make more obvious substantive progress. Second, it is no longer simple to talk about heroes by GDP growth rate. On December 15, 2012, at the Central Economic Work Conference, I emphasized that we should not blindly pursue high speed regardless of objective conditions and in violation of laws. On April 25th, 2013, at the meeting in The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), I emphasized that we should not take the control targets set by the state as the bottom line of local economic growth, let alone compare with each other or even overweight each other. We should promote sustained and healthy economic development based on improving quality and efficiency, and pursue real, moisture-free GDP and effective, quality and sustainable economic development. Third, China’s economy is in a "three-phase superposition" period. On July 25th, 2013,At the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting, I emphasized that China’s economy is in the stage of growth rate shifting, structural adjustment pain and early stimulus policy digestion. In addition, the world economy is also undergoing deep adjustment, and the development environment is very complicated. It is necessary to accurately understand the staged characteristics of China’s economic development and seek truth from facts to carry out reform and adjustment. Fourth, economic development has entered a new normal. On December 10th, 2013, at the Central Economic Work Conference, I proposed the "new normal". On December 9, 2014, at the Central Economic Work Conference, I analyzed the reasons why China’s economic development entered the new normal from nine aspects, emphasizing that understanding the new normal, adapting to the new normal and leading the new normal are the great logic of China’s economic development at present and in the future. The fifth is to make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and give better play to the role of the government. In November 2013, at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, I emphasized that market allocation of resources is the most efficient form, and that it is the general law of market economy that the market determines the allocation of resources. I emphasized that the market should play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, and made a brand-new orientation for the role of the market. The sixth is Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. On September 7, 2013, when I gave a speech at Nazarbayev University, I clearly put forward this view, stressing that it is a strategic task for us to build an ecological civilization and a beautiful China, and to leave a beautiful home with sky blue, green land and clean water for future generations. On March 7, 2014, when attending the deliberation of the Guizhou delegation of the Second Session of the 12 th National People’s Congress,I further emphasized this point. Seventh, adhere to the new development concept. In October, 2015, at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, I put forward the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, emphasizing that innovative development focuses on solving the problem of development motivation, coordinated development focuses on solving the problem of unbalanced development, green development focuses on solving the problem of harmony between man and nature, open development focuses on solving the problem of internal and external linkage of development, and shared development focuses on solving the problem of social fairness and justice, emphasizing that adhering to the new development concept is one of the overall development of our country. Eighth is to promote structural reform on the supply side. On November 10, 2015, at the meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, I proposed to focus on strengthening supply-side structural reform. On December 18, 2015, at the Central Economic Work Conference, I emphasized that the key to supply-side structural reform is to do a good job of "de-capacity, de-inventory, de-leverage, cost reduction and short-boarding". On December 19, 2018, at the Central Economic Work Conference, I put forward a new eight-character requirement of "consolidating, strengthening, upgrading and smoothing", emphasizing that this eight-character policy is a general requirement for deepening supply-side structural reform and promoting high-quality economic development at present and in the future. Ninth, the development imbalance is insufficient. In October 2017, at the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I emphasized that the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development.Emphasize that this is a historic change that has a bearing on the overall situation. Ten is to promote high-quality development. In October 2017, at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I emphasized that based on the fact that the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the development with insufficient imbalance, and the requirements of the new development concept, China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. The eleventh is to build a modern economic system. In October 2017, at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I emphasized that building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development. The twelfth is to build a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. On April 10, 2020, at the meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee, I stressed the need to build a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. Thirteen is to coordinate development and security. On May 29th, 2015, when I was studying collectively in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, I stressed the need to firmly establish the concept of safe development. On January 18, 2016, at the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels, I analyzed the risks and challenges we faced in opening up and development from four aspects. On January 5, 2018, at the seminar for members and alternate members of the new Central Committee and leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels, I listed 16 risks that need to be highly valued from eight aspects. On January 21, 2019, we specially held a special seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to adhere to the bottom line thinking and focus on preventing and resolving major risks.我在开班式上分析了要防范化解政治、意识形态、经济、对美经贸斗争、科技、社会、对外工作、党自身等8个领域的重大风险并提出了明确要求，强调我们必须始终保持高度警惕，既要高度警惕“黑天鹅”事件，也要防范“灰犀牛”事件。

　　2021年2月3日至5日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖来到贵州考察调研，看望慰问各族干部群众，向全国各族人民致以美好的新春祝福。这是4日下午，最高领袖在贵阳市观山湖区合力惠民生鲜超市，察看春节前市场供应、年货供销、物价运行等情况。 新华社记者 谢环驰/摄

　　When I review this process, I want to emphasize that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have put forward many major theories and ideas on economic and social development, among which the new development concept is the most important and important. The new development concept is a systematic theoretical system, which answers a series of theoretical and practical questions about the purpose, motive force, way and path of development, and expounds the political stand, value orientation, development mode and development path of our party. The whole party must implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively. Pay attention to the following points.

　　First, grasp the new development concept from the fundamental purpose.The ancients said: "The size of heaven and earth is based on Li Yuan." The people are the deepest foundation and the greatest confidence of our party in power. Seeking happiness for the people and rejuvenation for the nation is not only the starting point and foothold of our party’s leadership in modernization, but also the "root" and "soul" of the new development concept. Only by adhering to the people-centered development thought, insisting that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people, can we have a correct concept of development and modernization. The Soviet Union, the first socialist country in the world, made brilliant achievements, but later it failed and disintegrated. One of the important reasons was that Soviet communist party was divorced from the people and became a privileged bureaucratic group that only safeguarded its own interests. Even in a modernized country, if the ruling party deviates from the people, it will also damage the achievements of modernization.

　　Achieving common prosperity is not only an economic issue, but also a major political issue related to the party’s ruling foundation. We must never allow the gap between the rich and the poor to widen, and the poorer the poor, the richer the rich. We must never create an insurmountable gap between the rich and the poor. Of course, to achieve common prosperity, we must make overall consideration of needs and possibilities and follow the law of economic and social development step by step. At the same time, this work can’t wait. We should consciously and actively solve the problems such as regional disparity, urban-rural disparity and income disparity, promote all-round social progress and all-round human development, promote social fairness and justice, make development achievements more fair and benefit all the people, and constantly enhance people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security, so that people can truly feel that common prosperity is not just a slogan, but a tangible and real fact.

　　Second, grasp the new development concept from the problem orientation.China’s development has stood at a new historical starting point. According to the new requirements of the new development stage, we should adhere to the problem orientation, implement the new development concept more accurately, effectively solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance and promote high-quality development. For example, scientific and technological self-reliance has become the basic ability to determine China’s survival and development, and there are many "stuck neck" problems. For example, there is a big gap between urban and rural areas in China, and how to solve this problem requires in-depth study, especially the differentiation and reorganization of regional plates, the acceleration of cross-regional population transfer, and the decline of farmers’ willingness to settle in cities. For example, a high degree of consensus has been reached on accelerating the overall green transformation of economic and social development. However, China’s energy system is highly dependent on fossil energy such as coal, and the production and living systems are under great pressure to transform into green and low-carbon. It is extremely arduous to achieve the goal of carbon emissions peaking by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060. For example, with the counter-current of economic globalization, the external environment is becoming more and more complicated and changeable. Everyone realizes that it is necessary to properly handle the relationship between self-reliance and open cooperation, actively participate in international division of labor and safeguard national security, properly handle the relationship between the utilization of foreign capital and security review, and expand opening up on the premise of ensuring security. In short, in the new stage of development, the understanding of new development concepts should be deepened, and the measures should be more precise and pragmatic to truly achieve high-quality development.

　　On February 22, 2021, the top leaders of the Party and state, Li Keqiang, Li Zhanshu, Wang Yang, Wang Huning, Zhao Leji and Han Zheng met with the representatives of the participants in the Chang ‘e-5 mission of the lunar exploration project in the Great Hall of the People and visited the exhibition of lunar samples and achievements of the lunar exploration project. This is an exhibition of lunar samples and achievements of lunar exploration projects visited by the supreme leaders in the East Hall of the Great Hall of the People. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xueren/photo

　　Third, grasp the new development concept from the sense of hardship."Not sleepy lies in early consideration, not poor lies in early preparation." With the changes of major social contradictions in China and the profound adjustment of international forces, the internal and external risks facing China’s development have risen unprecedentedly. We must strengthen our sense of hardship, adhere to the bottom line thinking, and be ready to deal with more complicated and difficult situations at any time. The "Proposal" of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" puts security in a very prominent position, and emphasizes that security development should run through all fields and the whole process of national development. If the foundation of safety is not firm, the developing building will shake. We must adhere to the organic unity of political security, people’s security and the supremacy of national interests. We must not only dare to fight, but also be good at fighting, and strengthen ourselves in an all-round way, especially to enhance the strength of deterrence. Macro-economy should be prevented from ups and downs, foreign capital should be prevented from flowing in and out in the capital market, the supply of grain, energy and important resources should be ensured, the supply chain of industrial chain should be ensured to be stable and safe, the disorderly expansion and barbaric growth of capital should be prevented, the ecological environment should be ensured, and safety in production should be resolutely ensured. In the social field, it is necessary to prevent the risk of large-scale unemployment, strengthen public health safety, and effectively resolve all kinds of mass incidents. It is necessary to strengthen the institutional construction of safeguarding national security, learn from the experience of other countries, and study how to set up necessary "glass doors" and add different locks at different stages to effectively deal with various issues involving national security.

　　The third question: accelerate the construction of a new development pattern.

　　Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern with domestic macro-cycle as the main body and domestic and international dual-cycle promoting each other is a major strategic task related to China’s overall development, which needs to be accurately grasped and actively promoted from the overall situation.

　　In recent years, economic globalization has encountered a countercurrent, and the pattern of international economic cycle has undergone deep adjustment. The epidemic situation in COVID-19 has also intensified the trend of anti-globalization, and the tendency of domestic care has increased. During the epidemic in COVID-19, I went to several provinces for investigation and study, got a deep understanding of the epidemic resistance and investigated the problems in the resumption of work and production. When I visited Zhejiang, I found that the global industrial chain supply chain was partially broken under the impact of the epidemic, which directly affected China’s domestic economic cycle. Many local enterprises can’t get in foreign raw materials, overseas personnel and goods, so they have to stop production. I feel that the current situation is very different, and the environmental conditions of big entry and big exit have changed. We must put forward new ideas to lead development according to the new situation. Therefore, in April last year, I proposed to establish a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee made comprehensive arrangements for building a new development pattern. This is a strategic layout and a first move to grasp the initiative of future development, a major historical task to be vigorously promoted in the new development stage, and a major measure to implement the new development concept.

　　As a socialist country with a large population and a large market scale, China is bound to bear all kinds of pressures and severe challenges that other countries have never encountered in the historical process of modernization. A remark made by Comrade Mao Zedong in 1936 is still enlightening to us. He said: "No matter how complicated, serious and miserable the environment is, what military commanders need first is to organize and use their own strength independently. It is common to be forced into a passive position by the enemy, and it is important to quickly restore the active position. If you can’t restore this status, the following is failure. The active position is not utopian, but concrete and material. " Only by standing on our own feet, smoothing the domestic circulation, and striving to cultivate a body that is immune to all poisons and indestructible, can we let the international situation change and always survive and develop with vigor, and no one can knock us down and lock us up! Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is to enhance our viability, competitiveness, development and sustainability in all kinds of foreseeable and unpredictable storms and stormy waves, and to ensure that the great rejuvenation process of the Chinese nation will not be delayed or even interrupted.

　　In practice, we should pay attention to guard against some misunderstandings: first, we only talk about the first half of the sentence, unilaterally emphasize "giving priority to domestic circulation" and advocate a substantial contraction in opening up; Second, only talk about the second half of the sentence, unilaterally emphasize the "domestic and international double cycle", regardless of the changes in the international pattern and situation, and stick to the old idea of "two heads are outside, big in and big out"; Third, they are fragmented, and they don’t care about building a unified national big market and smoothing the national big cycle. They only consider building a local small market and making their own small cycle. Fourth, it is believed that smooth economic circulation means smooth logistics and low-level logistics circulation; The fifth is to solve the technical problem of "sticking the neck", do everything by yourself, engage in redundant construction, focus on the "high-rise" project, regardless of objective reality and industrial base, and the result has become an unfinished project; Sixth, we talked about expanding domestic demand and forming a large domestic market, and began to blindly borrow to expand investment, excessively stimulate consumption, and even went to large-scale projects with high energy consumption and high emissions; Seventh, it does not pay attention to the supply-side structural reform, but only pays attention to the demand-side management, which can not form a higher level dynamic balance of supply creating demand; Eight is that this is only a matter for the economic and technological departments, and has little to do with their own departments, and so on. These understandings are one-sided or even wrong, and must be prevented and corrected.

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　　The key to building a new development pattern lies in the unimpeded economic cycle, just as people say, it is necessary to regulate the two meridians of Ren Du, which control the whole body’s yin, yang, qi and blood. Economic activities need the combination of various factors of production to be organically linked in production, distribution, circulation and consumption, so as to realize circular circulation. Under normal circumstances, if the economic cycle is smooth, material products will increase, social wealth will accumulate, people’s well-being will be enhanced, and national strength will be enhanced, thus forming a spiral development process. If there are blocking points and breakpoints in the process of economic cycle, the cycle will be blocked, which will be manifested as the decline of growth rate, the increase of unemployment, the accumulation of risks, the imbalance of international payments, etc., and will be manifested as overcapacity, the decline of enterprise benefits, and the decline of residents’ income, etc. At the present stage of China’s development, the most important task to smooth the economic cycle is to effectively smooth the supply side. Strong effective supply capacity can penetrate the circulation blocking point, eliminate bottlenecks, create jobs and provide income, thus forming demand capacity. Therefore, we must persist in deepening the structural reform on the supply side, continue to accomplish the important task of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement", comprehensively optimize and upgrade the industrial structure, enhance the innovation ability, competitiveness and comprehensive strength, enhance the toughness of the supply system, form a more efficient and higher quality input-output relationship, and realize the dynamic balance of the economy at a high level.

　　I have said that the most essential feature of building a new development pattern is to achieve a high level of self-reliance. At present, China’s economic development environment has changed, especially the relative advantages of production factors. The labor cost is rising gradually, the carrying capacity of resources and environment has reached the bottleneck, the old combination of production functions has been difficult to sustain, and the importance of science and technology has risen in an all-round way. In this case, we must put more emphasis on independent innovation. Therefore, in the Proposal of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the first major measure is scientific and technological innovation, and the second is to break through the industrial bottleneck. We must understand this issue from the perspective of survival and development, comprehensively strengthen the deployment of scientific and technological innovation, pool superior resources, vigorously and orderly promote the system and mechanism of "revealing the list and taking the lead" in tackling innovative problems, strengthen the docking between innovation chain and the industrial chain, and clarify the road map, timetable and responsibility system, which is suitable for departments and local governments to take the lead, and the government which is suitable for enterprises to take the lead should fully support it. State-owned enterprises, such as central enterprises, should shoulder heavy burdens and take the lead, and be the "source" of original technology and the "chain length" of modern industrial chain.

　　2021年4月19日，在清华大学建校110周年校庆日即将来临之际，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖来到清华大学考察。这是最高领袖在清华大学成像与智能技术实验室同师生们亲切交谈。 新华社记者 黄敬文/摄

　　当今世界，最稀缺的资源是市场。市场资源是我国的巨大优势，必须充分利用和发挥这个优势，不断巩固和增强这个优势，形成构建新发展格局的雄厚支撑。扩大内需并不是应对金融风险和外部冲击的一时之策，也不是要搞大水漫灌，更不是只加大政府投入力度，而是要根据我国经济发展实际情况，建立起扩大内需的有效制度，释放内需潜力，加快培育完整内需体系，加强需求侧管理，扩大居民消费，提升消费层次，使建设超大规模的国内市场成为一个可持续的历史过程。

　　To build a new development pattern and open to the outside world at a high level, we must have a strong domestic economic circulation system and a stable basic disk, and form a strong attraction to global factor resources, a strong competitiveness in fierce international competition, and a strong driving force in global resource allocation. It is necessary to continuously deepen the mobile opening of goods, services, capital, talents and other elements, and steadily expand the institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards. It is necessary to strengthen the leading role of the domestic macro-cycle in the dual-cycle and shape China’s new advantages in participating in international cooperation and competition. We should attach importance to improving the efficiency and level of domestic large-scale circulation with international circulation and improving the quality and allocation level of production factors in China. By participating in the international market competition, we should enhance the competitiveness of China’s export products and services, promote China’s industrial transformation and upgrading, and enhance China’s influence in the global industrial chain supply chain innovation chain. The interests of Chinese enterprises have extended to every corner of the world. Everyone should pay attention to understanding international affairs and thoroughly study the situation of stakeholders, trading partners and investment targets, so as to be aware of the advantages and avoid disadvantages.

　　In a word, entering a new development stage, implementing new development concepts and building a new development pattern are determined by the theoretical logic, historical logic and realistic logic of China’s economic and social development, which are closely related. Entering the new development stage has defined the historical orientation of China’s development, implemented the new development concept, defined the guiding principles of China’s modernization, and constructed a new development pattern to define the path choice of China’s economic modernization. Grasping the new development stage is the realistic basis for implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern. Implementing the new development concept provides an action guide for grasping the new development stage and building a new development pattern, while building a new development pattern is a strategic choice for coping with the opportunities and challenges of the new development stage and implementing the new development concept.

　　The fourth question: strengthen the party’s overall leadership over socialist modernization.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the most essential feature is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the most distinctive feature is the close combination of theoretical innovation and practical innovation, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, and it has strong political, theoretical, institutional and cultural advantages in promoting development. The implementation of the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee should be closely integrated with the implementation of the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, and the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity should be continuously promoted, and the political advantages of adhering to the overall leadership of the Party and the institutional advantages of adhering to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system should be unified with the theoretical advantages of adhering to the new development concept, so as to promote the Party’s leadership in socialist modernization to be more scientific and rational in function allocation, more complete and perfect in system and mechanism, and more efficient in operation and management.

　　Whether the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee can be well implemented is related to the overall development of the cause of the party and the country in the next five years, 15 years or even longer. The "Proposal" of the 14th Five-Year Plan adopted by the Plenary Session is very rich in content, including macro ideas, guiding principles, strategic ideas and specific requirements. There are consistent strategic arrangements since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, new major judgments and new strategic measures, and it is impossible to learn without hard work. If you don’t learn, you can’t grasp the key, step on the point and implement the spirit of the plenary session. Leading cadres at all levels, especially senior cadres, should learn from the original, understand one by one, highlight the key points and innovations, carry forward the excellent style of study of integrating theory with practice, base themselves on the present and focus on the long-term, and enhance their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity.

　　I have said many times that senior cadres should become Marxist politicians and leading cadres at all levels should become politically savvy. Not long ago, at the the Political Bureau of the Central Committee Democratic Life Conference, I highlighted this issue again. Economic work has never been abstract and isolated, but concrete and related. Leading cadres at all levels, especially senior cadres, must be based on the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, constantly improve their political judgment, political understanding and political execution, and be mindful of the "country’s greatness", constantly improve their political ability, strategic vision and professional level in grasping the new development stage, implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern, dare to take responsibility and be good at doing things, and implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee.

　　To lead a large eastern country with a population of more than one billion to realize socialist modernization, our Party must persist in seeking truth from facts, striving for progress steadily, and promoting in coordination, strengthen forward-looking thinking, overall planning, strategic layout, and overall promotion, and realize the unity of development quality, structure, scale, speed, efficiency, and safety. To build socialist modernization in an all-round way, no region or nation can fall behind. At the same time, China’s regional differences are large and its development is unbalanced, so the modernization process is impossible in quick march. We should encourage qualified regions to take the lead in realizing modernization and support other regions to achieve modernization.

　　As the year is approaching, local party and government leading cadres should pay more attention to preventing epidemic situation, ensuring supply, ensuring people’s livelihood, ensuring safety and stability, grasping the work of resolving risks early, carefully and realistically, and creating a stable and peaceful social environment. We must persistently do a good job in the prevention and control of normalized epidemics, comprehensively and meticulously implement various prevention and control measures, and quickly and effectively control sporadic cases. It is necessary to comprehensively investigate various social contradictions, strengthen analysis and judgment, grasp various potential risk factors, and take the initiative to prevent and resolve them. We should do a good job in ensuring energy and material supply and traffic safety during the Spring Festival. It is necessary to improve the social security prevention and control system, severely crack down on illegal and criminal acts that undermine people’s lives and property, and ensure social stability. Problems that are easy to cause mass incidents, such as arrears of project funds and wages of migrant workers, should be resolved in time.

　　Comrades! I often think of a remark made by Comrade Deng Xiaoping in 1992: "If it takes 100 years from the founding of the People’s Republic of China to build China into a moderately developed country, it will be great! From now until the middle of the next century, it will be a very important period, and we should work hard. The burden on our shoulders is heavy and the responsibility is great! " Now, the burden falls on all of us, and the responsibility falls on all of us. We must shoulder the heavy burden and shoulder the heavy responsibility bravely, unite and lead the people to work hard and work hard, and strive to make achievements worthy of the party, the people and history!

　　Speech by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the seminar for leading cadres at provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee on January 11th, 2021. ※.