Cartography: Cheng Can

　　"If there is an afterlife, do you want to be a girl or a boy?" When Wang Wenjuan, the head of the UU White Shell Project, raised this question in the public welfare class of a mountain school in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, few people raised their hands "wanting to be a girl" on the grounds that they felt dirty and troublesome and disliked. "I want to ask this question to understand their gender identity." Wang Wenjuan said.

　　Although this public welfare class of adolescent physiological health knowledge is only for girls, the initial atmosphere is a bit embarrassing. When hearing the words "menstruation", some girls buried their heads in their arms shyly, and some blushed and rubbed their hands. Until they found that the physical and health supplies sent by Wang Wenjuan were exactly what they usually lacked; Many of the physiological coping methods mentioned are not taught by my mother or sister. The confusion about the physiological period in their hearts has been solved little by little. One, two, three … … Girls began to raise their hands to ask questions and interact, and the atmosphere gradually warmed up.

　　When Wang Wenjuan left, everyone blocked this warm-hearted little sister at the door of the classroom and hugged her. A girl insisted on sending her to the school gate and kept saying "Annigu" (Yi meaning: I love you — — Reporter’s note). A girl later wrote to tell her: "The sanitary towel you sent is like a care. I didn’t expect that I could get such meticulous care from others. I know how to protect myself in the future."

　　After entering adolescence, there are always many "question marks" in my heart.

　　During the first physiological period, Xiaofen (a pseudonym), a left-behind girl from a single-parent family in niujie Middle School, Weishan County, Yunnan Province, was not particularly panicked. She remembered what the biology teacher had said and bought sanitary napkins by herself. She didn’t feel well for a few days, but she didn’t tell her grandmother and her father who worked outside the home because she was shy. For the physiological period, she knows nothing about other precautions except that she strictly abides by her classmates’ "Don’t touch cold water and eat popsicles".

　　It was not until the social worker of the "Spring Willow" left-behind girl care project came to the school that Xiaofen participated in the accompanying activities of the "Spring Willow" class and knew how to use sanitary napkins and how to wash underwear during the physiological period.

　　Lu Ying, the director of "Spring Willow" project, and his team visited some mountainous areas in Yunnan and found that "menstrual poverty" is a common phenomenon. Some girls go to the nearest store to buy sanitary napkins, and they have to walk more than ten kilometers, and the types available are very limited; Influenced by their elders, some girls will still use traditional methods, such as toilet paper and menstrual belt, to cope with the physiological period, and social workers will learn to use sanitary napkins after repeated explanations.

　　Like Lu Ying, Ma Yali, project director of Yicang Charity Service Center in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, has also discovered the problem of "menstrual poverty" of many girls in rural areas since she participated in charity activities to help poor girls in 2018.

　　When delivering "Xiao Ya Bao" including sanitary products and underwear, Ma Yali talked with local rural girls and learned that they were discovered by their mother only after the second physiological period or even the fourth or fifth time.

　　Ma Yali also learned that many rural girls generally choose "what to buy cheaply" for physical hygiene products, and even some girls don’t change sanitary napkins often during the physiological period in order to save money, and there are also cases of gynecological bacterial infections.

　　"Many girls always have a lot in their hearts after they enter adolescence ‘ Question mark ’ " In the past seven years, in order to help girls in rural areas correctly understand the knowledge of physical health, Ouyang Chenxi, co-founder of Lingmei Public Welfare Organization, has carried out related projects in Sichuan, Zhejiang and other places to help girls aged 11-19 to grow physically and mentally. When she once held an activity in Liangshan Prefecture, she found that some local girls didn’t know why their buttocks were bleeding, why they had a stomachache during their physiological period, and why they couldn’t control their emotions for a few days.

　　"Without sanitary napkins, many rural left-behind girls can’t say it ‘ Pain ’ 。” Wang Wenjuan has been doing public welfare for more than five years, and many remote mountainous areas in Yunnan and Tibet are places that he often goes to. In addition to financial difficulties, she found that local girls still have a strong sense of "menstrual shame". This sense of shame also comes from the outside world.

　　For example, I heard that Wang Wenjuan sent sanitary napkins, and some schools declined to say that "it’s easy to publicize the farewell things, but it’s hard to tell the outside world to send this (sanitary napkin)". Although some schools accept donations, Wang Wenjuan feels that the other side has a subtle attitude of "I wish I could finish donating and leave quickly". Every time this happens, she always "talks about conditions" with the school — — Adhere to the principle of "be sure to give lectures to children" and ensure that every girl who receives hygiene products can hear physiology classes and psychological counseling classes. "I want to bring love to the children by giving away hygiene products." Wang Wenjuan said.

　　Giving away physical hygiene products is like "far from hydrolysis, near thirst"

　　In Ouyang Chenxi’s view, the "menstrual poverty" of many rural girls is closely related to family economic conditions, family members and the degree of care from the outside world. No one tells them how to deal with such a private matter as the physiological period, and they don’t have much money to buy sanitary products themselves. Some left-behind girls’ daily pocket money is only more than 10 yuan. When it comes to "unlucky days", they always blush and ask their grandparents for money to "buy that".

　　"Giving physical hygiene products to girls in remote mountainous areas is like ‘ Far hydrolysis cannot quench thirst ’ 。” Wang Wenjuan knew that "menstrual poverty" could easily lead to gynecological diseases and psychological problems of adolescent girls.

　　When she was volunteering, Wang Wenjuan learned that a girl had severe dysmenorrhea, local itching and other symptoms, but there was no one at home to accompany her to see a doctor. She tried to take the half-assed girl to the local hospital, but when she heard "going to gynecology" at the door of the hospital, the girl turned her head and ran away. Wang Wenjuan later learned that this girl was very resistant to the word "gynecology" and would rather not see a doctor than go to "that place".

　　However, Wang Wenjuan has also found some positive changes in the past two years. On one occasion, she went to three township schools in Shangrao, Jiangxi Province to give away sanitary products and give public lectures. Teachers from the county school also came to attend the lecture. After class, they also invited Wang Wenjuan to give a lecture in the county, and said, "Children in the county may not need donated sanitary products, but they need such physical hygiene classes." This recognition made Wang Wenjuan feel that the effort was worthwhile.

　　“‘ Menstrual poverty ’ It is likely to affect girls’ physical and mental health development, including schoolwork. " According to Dr. Long Di, a professor at the Institute of Psychology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and director of the Center for the Protection of Children and Families, some girls lack physical hygiene products and the intimate care of adults around them. Coupled with the mentality of menstrual shame shaped by social culture, they will have negative emotions such as tension, anxiety and fear, and even dysmenorrhea. "It is necessary to strengthen education and support for girls’ physiological period and mental health."

　　How to strengthen the physical and mental health education and support for underage girls

　　"In addition to giving rural girls more volunteer services in terms of physical health knowledge, they must be made to identify with and love women’s identity." Ouyang Chenxi has been thinking about how to add more experiential volunteer service activities to the public welfare science popularization activities of physical health knowledge in the future, so as to better perceive girls’ emotions and stimulate their self-identity and positive growth from the inside out.

　　According to Long Di, according to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, to realize the best interests of children should ensure the two major needs of children’s safety and development. For the healthy growth of underage girls, she believes that parents, teachers and education departments are duty-bound, especially the education department should work with relevant experts and parents to formulate effective measures to effectively protect and care for the healthy development of underage girls’ physical health.

　　In addition, Long Di mentioned that the physical and mental health education services conducted by non-governmental public welfare organizations have been formed in recent years, and some ways have been explored. It is suggested that volunteers of public welfare activities pay special attention to respecting the living customs in underdeveloped areas, and do not have the attitude of "I am right, you are backward" and "I want to change you", but should explore with the recipients how to change the customs harmful to women’s physical and mental health, so that girls in poor areas have the opportunity to create a happy life.

　　"There are too many girls who need sanitary napkins, and there are too many lists received, which are all backlogged, but the fundraising can’t keep up." At present, Wang Wenjuan is facing a lot of pressure to raise funds. She said: "Donating physical hygiene products is just a way. Wherever you donate, you should talk about the course. I hope that the needs and difficulties of poor girls can be well-intentioned and gently protected, and don’t let ‘ Menstrual poverty ’ Happened to children. " (Reporter Jiao Minlong)

　　[Original by Aika Automotive Technology Channel]

　　Dual clutch gearbox, a once controversial but booming species. Twenty years ago, the dual-clutch gearbox was a rare animal. At that time, it was mainly used in the field of racing, which was far from consumers. Today, dual clutch has become a force that can not be ignored in the field of automatic transmission, and more and more new cars have begun to join this camp. In the process of popularization of dual-clutch gearbox, Volkswagen is an important promoter and practitioner, and many people’s cognition of dual-clutch begins with the letter "DSG".

　　Looking AT the product line of Volkswagen Group in China, it is not difficult to find that the dual clutch has occupied more than half of the country, and the limelight has far overshadowed AT or CVT gearboxes. At the media communication meeting held a few days ago, Aika Automobile communicated with the staff of Volkswagen College, discussed the development history and product layout of Volkswagen dual clutch technology, and obtained the latest news of electrified gearbox.

　　Volkswagen dual clutch family

　　The history of dual clutch gearbox can be traced back to the first half of last century. In 1939, Adolphe Kégresse, a Frenchman, put forward the technical concept of dual clutch, but the pessimistic economic environment at that time hindered the implementation of this idea. Rudolph Franke, a German, was the first to apply for the patent of dual-clutch gearbox in 1940, and carried out experiments on trucks, but it was not put into mass production in the end. It was not until the 1980s that the dual clutch gearbox emerged in the field of racing and entered the mass production considerations of some car companies. The large-scale promotion of dual clutch should start from the beginning of this century, and the contribution made by Volkswagen Group can never be ignored.

　　In the late 1990s, Volkswagen began to cooperate with Borg Warner on the mass production of dual-clutch gearboxes. In 2002, Volkswagen launched its first production car Golf R32 equipped with dual-clutch gearbox, and the Audi TT 3.2L model equipped with the same powertrain also went to the market the following year. Subsequently, Volkswagen gradually covered the dual clutch to golf, Touran and other models, and began to promote it on a large scale in 2007.

　　The original intention of the development of dual clutch gearbox is to combine the high efficiency of manual gearbox with the convenience of automatic gearbox. In order to achieve this goal, the dual-clutch gearbox adopts a similar mechanical structure to that of a manual gearbox, and realizes rapid shift connection through two clutches. At present, the dual clutch gearbox has appeared in most models of Volkswagen Group in China. Volkswagen brand calls it DSG direct shift gearbox, while Audi brand names it S tronic.

　　Among the above gearboxes, DQ200 is the only one with dry clutch. Although the torque limit of DQ200 is not high, it is enough to meet the needs of small-displacement turbocharged engines. Almost all the transverse 1.2T and 1.4T models of Volkswagen Group are using this gearbox. As the originator of DSG mass production, DQ250 was gradually eliminated and replaced by a 7-speed gearbox that paid more attention to fuel economy. DL series vertical dual clutch gearboxes are more common in Audi models, among which DL382 and DL501 are relatively common, while DL800 is a "high-end product" for sports cars with mid-engines.

　　Evolution from DQ380 to DQ381

　　If DQ200 is an excellent partner of EA211, then DQ380/DQ381 is a tacit partner of EA888. Since entering the era of EA888 Gen3, Volkswagen has used DQ380/DQ381 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox to replace DQ250 6-speed dual-clutch gearbox on a large scale in China, and soon the European market has followed suit. Both the front and rear gearboxes adopt wet clutches, and the main purpose of increasing gears is to improve fuel economy and cope with increasingly stringent emission regulations.

　　DQ381 has taken a series of measures to reduce friction loss. The drive shaft and differential are equipped with low-friction bearings, and low-friction oil seals and low-viscosity transmission oil are used. DQ380 and DQ500 use mechanical gearbox oil pump, which consumes a lot of energy and cannot provide oil pressure continuously when the engine is stopped. DQ381 is equipped with mechanical oil pump and electronic oil pump at the same time, which reduces energy consumption on the one hand and improves the application scope and comfort of start-stop system on the other. Of course, TCU logic has also been upgraded, which is closer to consumers’ usage habits.

　　Analysis of electrified gearbox

　　In the mass product matrix, electrified gearboxes are divided into two camps: hybrid and pure electric. In China market, Volkswagen’s plug-in hybrid (PHEV) vehicles only use hybrid dual-clutch gearbox, while 48V light hybrid vehicles still use traditional dual-clutch gearbox. The DQ400e hybrid dual clutch gearbox adopts wet structure, which can bear the comprehensive torque of 400Nm, which is suitable for the high torque characteristics of PHEV system.

　　Compared with the traditional dual-clutch gearbox, the core change of DQ400e is the addition of motor and its related components. Because the motor is added to one side of the input shaft, the length of the DQ400e gearbox is increased, which increases the difficulty of spatial arrangement of the transverse power system. In order to control the size of the gearbox, the engineer sacrificed the seventh gear and adopted the sixth gear scheme. DQ400e is equipped with plug-in products such as Magotan GTE, Tanyue GTE and Tiguan L PHEV. With the promotion of Volkswagen electrification strategy, this gearbox will appear in more models.

　　Volkswagen is not a leader in the field of pure electric vehicles (BEV), but the menacing MEB platform still puts great pressure on many competing products. It is expected that by the end of this year, the ID brand products based on MEB platform will be made in China, and the new car will use APP310 power motor. The author was lucky enough to see the APP310 in kind at the communication meeting, but due to confidentiality reasons, I can’t show pictures to readers for the time being. It can be revealed that APP310 not only can provide stronger power output, but also has a more exquisite structural design, and the thickness of its electronic control device is reduced by more than half compared with APP290.

　　Editor’s comment:The development of dual clutch in China was not smooth sailing, and various stories made it controversial, but the market finally proved the existence value of dual clutch. Today, environmental protection is becoming more and more important, and the dual clutch has also derived a hybrid version, which is compatible with the motor with a compact structure. The future will eventually belong to a single-speed gearbox, and the exquisite APP310 makes people have unlimited expectations for the electric age of Volkswagen.

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　　Chang ‘an Painting School is a painting school with great regional characteristics and influence in modern and contemporary China painting circles. From the founders Zhao Wangyun and Shilu to the contemporary Chang ‘an Painting School headed by Zhao Zhenchuan, it has set off a wave of northwest wind of Chinese painting in Xi ‘an and the whole northwest painting circle. Inheriting his father Zhao Wangyun’s mantle, Zhao Zhenchuan, on the basis of adhering to the artistic concept of Chang ‘an School of Painting, widely absorbed various schools, and combined the vastness of the northwest with the beauty and delicacy of the south, forming a dignified and generous personal landscape painting style and shouldering the banner of Chang ‘an School of Painting in a new era.

　　In the studio in Yanta District, Xi ‘an, we met Zhao Zhenchuan who was creating. Not long ago, he just finished a China landscape painting "The Magnificence of Qinling Mountains" with a length of 4.5 meters and a width of nearly 1 meter. The work started from the Fengyu Mountain in the Qinling Mountains in Chang ‘an, and finally arrived at the north-south watershed of China on the top of the Qinling Mountains through Guanyin Mountain and Shiyangguan, overlooking the glory of Qinling Mountains from the top of the beam.

　　Honorary Chairman of Shaanxi Artists Association Zhao Zhenchuan, Dean of Chang ‘an Painting School Art Research Institute:Qinling is a very sacred place in our hearts. What is our posture in Qinling? Surging posture, magnificent posture, boundless posture and beautiful posture, but its boundless composition and majestic composition are far greater than its beauty, which is the unique characteristic of our northern landscape.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan’s father, Zhao Wangyun, is one of the founders of Chang ‘an Painting School. Chang ‘an Painting School is mainly composed of landscape figure paintings, depicting the natural scenery and customs in northwest China, especially in Shaanxi. Representative painters include Shi Lu, He Haixia and Fang Jizhong.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan:The greatest contribution of Chang ‘an Painting School is to lead Chinese painting from classical form to modern form, which involves the artist’s personal transformation, personal ideology and personal artistic view. You are a painter of this era, you have to go deep into life, you have to study life, your outlook on life, your artistic outlook and your aesthetic values have all changed, and your attitude towards working people is that artistic expression reflects everything.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan grew up in an art family. His elder brother Zhao Zhenxiao is a cellist and his younger brother Zhao Jiping is a famous composer. He was influenced by his father since childhood. After graduating from technical secondary school in 1962, Zhao Zhenchuan entered the student class of creative research room of Shaanxi Artists Association and studied under the famous painter Shi Lu.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan:There are painters in the family. Huang Zhou studied painting in our family at the age of 19. When Huang Zhou rinsed the pen and threw the dirty ink on it, he didn’t wipe it. Living in such an environment, I think it’s better to learn painting.

　　In 1963, his father Zhao Wangyun took him to sketch in Qilian Mountain for the first time. From Lanzhou to Sunan, he went to Qilian Mountain and crossed Dangjinshankou. The mountains and rivers in the northwest of the motherland were magnificent, and the folk customs were simple and kind, which became the fertile soil for his father to cultivate with a pen. In 1964, with the support of his father, Zhao Zhenchuan jumped the queue in the countryside and went to the Putuo production team in Lijiahe Township, Longxian County at the junction of Shaanxi and Gansu. It was eight years, and he still insisted on sketching.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan:I’m still drawing sketches in the country. If you don’t draw, you can’t do it when you come back, so stick to it and work slowly. Later, I didn’t have a chance to return to the city. After I returned to the city, I stayed in the Firewire Art Troupe for 8 years. I went to the countryside year after year and supported the army year after year, which appealed to my appetite. Then I didn’t run less in Bashan Mountain and Qinling Mountain, and I was still holding a sketch book when everyone was resting.

　　After two 8-year immersion in life, Zhao Zhenchuan honed his will and really understood the importance of the word "life" to an artist. In the following years, he chased his father’s footsteps with a brush, from Ansai and Yanchuan in northern Shaanxi to Xixiang and Ziyang in southern Shaanxi; From Lanzhou and Dunhuang to Urumqi and Yili, Zhao Zhenchuan has left artistic footprints in the mountains and rivers in the northwest for decades, and has successively created a large number of fine Chinese paintings full of vitality and vitality, such as Spring Residence in Gobi, Scenery of Wuzi Mountain in Southern Shaanxi, Good Snow, Old Events in Longshang and Pine Wind in Qinling Mountains.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan:I have the kind of long-term life complex in Longxian, and its taste can be drawn by painting. For example, if you go to southern Shaanxi and Xixiang, you can go there repeatedly, and you may draw a picture near Bashan. Otherwise, you just walk around there, and when the camera takes a picture, you are a bystander, because when you take a picture, the machine replaces you, and you don’t use your brain. When you come back, you are still you, and it is still it. Therefore, going to the countryside is a "bubble dish". When I say "bubble" in life, your paintings will have a taste. I drew a picture of "Gobi Spring Residence", with the same bone edge, which was painted with cinnabar at that time, and then the grass on it was tender and tender. This Gobi Desert went deep in one go, and I don’t know how many miles it crossed at this depth. Spring House in Gobi is a representative work of my western aesthetics.

　　In March, 1994, Zhao Zhenchuan held a solo exhibition in China Art Museum. More than 100 paintings brought by Zhao Zhenchuan once again attracted the attention of the society, and the industry felt that the "Northwest Wind" was blowing again. Mr. Zhang Ding also wrote an article entitled "The Successors of Chang ‘an Painting School".

　　Zhao Zhenchuan:After the exhibition, the response was good. In particular, Zhang Ding felt that all the old people in front had left, and he was followed by a Zhao Zhenchuan. He was also very pleased that he could get some of these things. Like my dad’s pen and ink, Shi Lu’s pen and ink, as well as He Haixia’s pen and ink and Fang Jizhong’s pen and ink, I have benefited from it. But the teacher’s pen will never be your pen, like Mr. Shilu’s painting. If I take a full picture of him, I can’t draw it. You have to be yourself, you are yourself at the beginning, and you have yourself behind you; At first you didn’t have yourself, and then you didn’t even have yourself.

　　In Zhao Zhenchuan’s painting case, there has always been a picture of "A Busy Man for Food and Clothing" created by his father Zhao Wangyun in the 1930s.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan:My father’s rural sketch is that he wants to paint laborers. For decades, he has pioneered the road of Chinese painting facing life, which is a choice and persistence of artistic road. I remember when I was a child, people carrying excrement came over, and the children said that they ran away quickly because they smelled bad, so my father scolded us. We can’t do this. They worked hard and should be respected. I think his feelings towards the people are an excellent quality that we should maintain all our lives.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan said that Chinese painting is a profound knowledge, and the most regrettable thing is that there is not much time for reading. He has always asked students to study hard, to know China’s philosophy well, to know nothing about mountains and rivers, to know nothing about the loess plateau, and not to "soak" in life.

　　Zhao Sen, son of Zhao Zhenchuan, director of Shaanxi Artists Association:I remember when I was a child, I asked him to eat, but he refused many times. I went to see him painting there, and he was obsessed with painting for decades. Later, after I engaged in professional painting, he also asked me not to have a rest day.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan:There are only a few students around me who can inherit me. I am anxious. Otherwise, why should I let my son graduate from the Academy of Fine Arts and then go to the School of Architecture? I say you should stop building houses now. Our traditional art has no successors. If it comes to our time, don’t let it be broken. We should stick to the mainstream of our own creation and the excellent tradition of our national painting, and pursue to study the true meaning of art.

　　Today, Zhao Zhenchuan, who is nearly 80 years old, still remembers his father’s entrustment of "going to the folk", and pursues his father’s footsteps with a brush to find new creative inspiration in life and nature. He said that only after three transgressions of five in-depth experiences can we understand a place and draw the flavor of this place. Without life, pen and ink will lose their spirit and life.

introduction

"Oh-oh-oh-"A long call broke the silence of the morning.

It was dawn, and it was estimated that the Yunnan golden monkey had woken up. The patrolmen of Xiangguqing in Tacheng Town, Weixi Lisu Autonomous County, Yunnan Province began to shout to the forest.

"Uh-huh, uh-huh …" Soon, there was a reply in the Woods.

Xiangguqing, located in Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve, Yunnan Province, is home to 10 "families" and more than 60 Yunnan golden monkeys. It is the only place where people can observe Yunnan golden monkeys at close range. Get along with each other day and night, the patrolmen have established a special connection with these Yunnan golden monkeys: only under their call will Yunnan golden monkeys appear from the deep mountains and forests. This makes the tourists from afar amazed.

Yunnan golden monkey with a nose facing upwards, pink lips and big eyes is a rare and endangered first-class protected animal unique to China, living in alpine forests at an altitude of 2,500 to 4,700 meters. Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve is located in the core area of "Three Parallel Rivers" world natural heritage, and it is the habitat of about 60% Yunnan golden monkey.

In October this year, the 15th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity will be held in Kunming, Yunnan. "As the chairman of the Kunming Conference, China is willing to share its experience in biodiversity management and ecological civilization construction with all parties." On September 30, 2020, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out in an important speech at the United Nations Biodiversity Summit that "at present, the global extinction rate is accelerating, and the loss of biodiversity and ecosystem degradation pose great risks to human survival and development. The COVID-19 epidemic tells us that man and nature are a community of destiny. We must work together, take action, protect in development, develop in protection, and build a harmonious beautiful homeland. "

"The mountains are high and the mountains are long." After long-term protection, the population and total number of Yunnan golden monkey have been increasing. At the end of April this year, Yunnan Forestry and Grassland Bureau announced the dynamic monitoring results of Yunnan golden monkey which lasted for more than two years. The population and total number of Yunnan golden monkey have increased from 1000 to 1500 in 13 populations in 1996 to more than 3300 in 23 populations at present. The dynamic monitoring of Yunnan golden monkey was carried out in a coordinated way of "government+non-profit organizations+experts+protectors+community residents", and its result "Green Paper on the Protection of Yunnan golden monkey" has also been officially published.

The protection effect of Yunnan golden monkey is a vivid example of China’s continuous promotion of biodiversity management and ecological civilization construction. In summer, the reporter walked into Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve to visit how Yunnan golden monkey ushered in a recovery growth.

Strengthen field patrol

The patrol force is growing, the means are becoming more diverse and the system is becoming more standardized.

Every day, from 6 am to 8: 30 pm, Yu Jianhua is guarding the monkeys in Xiangguqing. What sheltered him from the wind and rain was a simple plastic shed. In the early morning, he led the guarded Yunnan golden monkey from the night-stay point to the monkey-watching point, fed them pineapples and apples, and welcomed the tourists who came to visit in the morning. As soon as the monkey is in a bad mental state, he will immediately contact the nearby wildlife rescue station. When the monkey took a nap, he quickly grabbed a bite to eat.

Yu Jianhua is 69 years old. From the age of 14 to 45, he lived mainly by hunting. At one time, many villagers around Xiangguqing hunted and cut down trees for their livelihood, and the habitat of Yunnan golden monkey was affected. The number of monkeys was once reduced, and the protection situation was grim.

Improving biological habitat is the basis of biodiversity protection. In 1983, the Yunnan provincial government approved the establishment of Baima Snow Mountain Provincial Nature Reserve (in 1988, it was upgraded to a national nature reserve with the approval of the State Council), and then the Baima Snow Mountain Nature Reserve Management Office was set up in Deqin Forestry Bureau, with two protection stations, namely Xiaruo and Yeri, and Shusong Experimental Station, which opened the prelude to the protection of Yunnan golden monkey. In that year, Zhong Tai, currently the deputy director of the Management and Protection Bureau of Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve in Yunnan, was recruited and assigned to Yeri Protection Station, becoming the first batch of staff specializing in the protection of Yunnan golden monkeys.

When I first arrived at the protection station, Zhong Tai still remembers: "When I came to the protection station, I had to take a truck to Benzilan Town, Deqin County, and then follow the caravan for three days. At that time, the protection station didn’t even have office space. We built the station by ourselves. " A mule became the main means of transportation for the four staff members of the protection station to transport materials.

It is not easy to build a station, and it is not difficult to carry out protection work. Yunnan golden monkey lives in high mountains and dense forests far away from human beings, and the population is very small, so it is difficult to see. "Tell the masses to protect Yunnan golden monkeys, but what they look like, most people have never seen them." Zhong Tai said.

In order to assist researchers in investigating Yunnan golden monkey, Zhong Taihe and his colleagues often carry a dozen pairs of rubber shoes into the mountains-wading through mountains and rivers, and they can wear out a pair of shoes in three to five days, and it takes more than 10 days or even a month to turn around in the mountains. Everything comes to him who waits. At the end of 1985, Zhong Tai, together with experts from Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, met Yunnan golden monkey for the first time. Only then did he know that the adult Yunnan golden monkey was black and white, not as golden as Sichuan golden monkey.

After more than 10 years, the team of tracking and monitoring Yunnan golden monkey has gradually grown, and Yu Jianhua is one of them. "Don’t hunt, go up the mountain to find and patrol the Yunnan golden monkey." In the spring of 1997, Li Hu, then director of Weixi County Forestry Bureau, found Yu Jianhua. The county forestry bureau also squeezed out a part of the poor office funds to pay 6 yuan’s daily salary to each patrol member. In this way, Yu Jianhua became one of the first local three Yunnan golden monkey patrolmen.

In order to find the Yunnan golden monkey, Yu Jianhua and his colleagues crossed the mountains and walked more than ten kilometers of mountain roads every day. On rainy days, the mountains are foggy and the visibility is only a few meters. They are hiding from the rain under trees and rocks, and they are all wet. In snowy days, the snow in the mountains often does not cross the waist, and the rugged mountain road is even more difficult.

Over the years, Yu Jianhua and his colleagues have discovered hundreds of monkeys, and gradually figured out the way to find Yunnan golden monkeys: either tracking them according to the feces on the ground and the food they left behind, or climbing to the trees on the ridge to explore the sounds of Yunnan golden monkeys, or placing their favorite foods such as bamboo shoots, wild fruits and pineapples along the way, or waiting not far from the drinking point …

"After following the monkeys for seven or eight years, we not only found the monkeys, but also gained their trust." Yu Jianhua said, "The monkey remembered our voice and appearance, saw us, let down his guard, and stayed in the tree for food and a nap."

With the passage of time, tracking patrol entered the standardized track.

This year’s continuous dry weather has turned the thick moss in the dense forest of Baima Snow Mountain into yellow. To solve this problem found in the field patrol, Benzilan Management Office cleaned up and repaired the drinking points in the forest and built three new reservoirs for wild animals such as Yunnan golden monkeys to drink. The construction of the reservoir is quite particular: in order to prevent monkeys from falling into the water, the length, width and depth of the reservoir are tailor-made; Put medicine and salt in the pool to prevent diseases.

Benzilan Management Office was formed in 2005 by the merger of Xiaruo and Yeri Conservation Stations and Shusong Experimental Station, and directly belongs to Deqin Branch of Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve Management and Protection Bureau. When the reporter interviewed here, half of the 10 staff members were on patrol in the wild. Chen Jie, deputy director of the management office, said that patrol is one of the most basic and important tasks of resource management and protection in protected areas, and it is now increasingly standardized. "Daily patrol and monitoring patrol should make an annual plan in advance, clarify the route, and focus on finding and solving problems; The inspection and patrol of irregular and indefinite lines is to act immediately after receiving reports from the masses. "

Yu Jianhua’s son, Yu Zhonghua, has been engaged in patrol work in Baima Snow Mountain Nature Reserve for 15 years. He talks about the protection of Yunnan golden monkeys: what food they have all year round, what wild animals are there in their habitat … Compared with his father, Yu Zhonghua pays more attention to observation and research. He will consult the researchers who come to the reserve for field trips, and upload his own videos of Yunnan golden monkeys to the network and share them with fans.

"In the early years, patrolling the mountains protected long-term camping. Now the protected area uses infrared monitoring to observe animal activities, collect scientific data and control poaching activities." Yu Zhonghua told reporters that nowadays, we pay attention to the application of scientific and technological means in patrol. Many high-definition cameras are deployed in the deep mountains and forests, and one camera can monitor the surrounding area with a radius of two kilometers. The video system is directly connected with the relevant administrative departments of Yunnan Province and Diqing Prefecture, realizing remote online monitoring and dispatching.

The patrol force is also strengthening. The patrol team of Xiangguqing has expanded from the initial 3 to 28, among which many experienced the transformation from hunters to patrols. The treatment guarantee is also improving. "At first, the county forestry bureau allocated wages from office funds, but now it has been transferred to the special funds of Yunnan Golden Monkey National Park in the protected area, and the salary has been raised to 1,800 yuan per month." Yu Jianhua introduced.

Strengthen scientific research support

Carry out research on conservation biology and ecological behavior of Yunnan golden monkey, and at the same time carry out monitoring research and systematic protection of the whole forest ecosystem.

Not long ago, the "Mi Li" family of Yunnan golden monkey liked to add a baby monkey, which is the eleventh baby monkey newly born this year in Xiangguqing’s exhibition group.

"The female monkeys in the display group give birth to one child every two years on average. For the rare and endangered Yunnan golden monkey, such growth is very rare." Yu Jianhua is beaming.

Behind the rejuvenation of Yunnan golden monkey population, it is inseparable from the efforts of scientific research and patrol personnel. In May, 2008, Baima Snow Mountain Nature Reserve separated some families from Xiangguqing-Monkey Group, on the one hand, it showed them to the outside world and developed eco-tourism; On the other hand, it explores the management of "native place", that is, through manual intervention, some Yunnan golden monkeys are confined to relatively fixed areas for scientific observation and protection.

Today, more than 60 Yunnan golden monkeys in Xiangguqing show monkeys. Their living area is located in Yunnan Golden Monkey National Park in Baima Snow Mountain Nature Reserve. The surrounding forest vegetation community is complete and the environment is livable. In addition to the staple foods such as pineapples, Yu Jianhua and his colleagues also prepared supplementary foods such as eggs, apples and pumpkin seeds for them to improve nutrition.

"The monkeys will change an area for the night every day. In order to prevent them from getting sick, we will wait for them to choose a rest area and make sure there is no problem before going down the mountain." Yu Jianhua waited for the monkeys to sleep before going home every day. The next morning, before the monkeys woke up, he came to the monkeys.

Getting along with each other day and night, Yu Jianhua can name every monkey, and he can tell their joys and sorrows by shouting. This is closely related to the management of "native place"-researchers have established a family file for each Yunnan golden monkey, recording its family members, age structure and blood relationship in detail. "Field patrol can only discover and roughly grasp the number and distribution of monkeys, and’ native’ management is helpful for close scientific observation and research on conservation biology and ecological behavior of Yunnan golden monkey." Zhong Tai said.

Close observation helped researchers discover the "earth" for treating diarrhea in Yunnan golden monkey. Lai Jiandong, the stationmaster of the Wildlife Rescue Station in Baima Snow Mountain Nature Reserve, recalled that the Yunnan golden monkey in the reserve had been infected with parasites and was in a poor mental state. The rescue station tried many drugs to no avail. Later, the mystery was found in the recipes used to improve the nutrition of Yunnan golden monkey: pumpkin seeds and sumac seeds can effectively inhibit parasites and are very useful for treating diarrhea of Yunnan golden monkey.

"Adult male monkeys often have fights, and we don’t directly intervene in this, because it helps the reproduction and communication between different monkey groups and avoids inbreeding. Once a monkey is found to be injured in the fight, please immediately ask the staff of the wildlife rescue station to come to the rescue. " Zhong Tai said that in order to reduce the internal competition among monkeys and promote the gene exchange among different monkeys, the number of Yunnan golden monkeys showing the monkeys should be kept within 70. "Once it exceeds 70, it will be properly grouped."

The monitoring and research on the habitat of Yunnan golden monkey, and the broadening and protection are also advancing simultaneously.

The vehicle stopped at the side of National Highway 214, and the reporter went downhill along the mountain path. It took about an hour to walk to Quzonggong, an alpine meadow in Baima Snow Mountain Nature Reserve. Two huge U-shaped valleys meet here, and two rivers, Jini and Jiniu, flow out. It is located in the upper reaches of Zhubaluo River, a tributary of Jinsha River, and Quzonggong ecological positioning monitoring station is built here.

Walking along the Jiniu River, pieces of white tarpaulins laid under the dense forest on the roadside caught the attention of reporters. "There are many tree species such as spruce, fir and big-fruit sequoia, which is a stable forest ecological community." Tibu, the stationmaster of Quzonggong Ecological Positioning Monitoring Station, said, "These white tarpaulins are mainly used to collect fallen leaves and fallen fruits on trees. We analyze the forest canopy density through the number of fallen leaves and fruits in an area; By detecting and testing fallen leaves, analyze whether there are pests and diseases in relevant forest areas, and then realize the health monitoring of forest ecosystems. "

After years of patrol, Yu Zhonghua observed this phenomenon: "The places where Yunnan golden monkeys love to move are often places with many kinds of animals and plants and stable forest ecology. Some artificial forests with single tree species are not willing to go. "

Mao Wei, deputy director of the Management and Protection Bureau of Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve, believes that the protection of Yunnan golden monkey needs to adhere to systematic thinking, protect the diversity of animals and plants, establish a stable and complete forest ecosystem, and create a good habitat for Yunnan golden monkey.

In recent years, researchers and patrolmen of Baima Snow Mountain Nature Reserve, together with Yu Li, a researcher from Yunnan University, and other research teams have jointly conducted field surveys to analyze the DNA genetic relationship of Yunnan golden monkey, and a species gene bank is being built. They have collected 3051 fecal samples from 22 Yunnan golden snub-nosed monkeys, and found that the genetic diversity of Yunnan golden snub-nosed monkeys is at the middle-upper level compared with other primates. In order to improve the genetic diversity, they proposed to build an ecological corridor connecting the habitats of Yunnan golden monkey.

In July 2019, Yunnan Forestry and Grassland Bureau, together with more than 10 associations and scientific research institutions including the Provincial Green Environment Development Foundation, initiated the establishment of a nationwide protection network for Yunnan golden monkey to strengthen the protection of Yunnan golden monkey population and its habitat. By the end of last year, 6,100 mu of ecological corridor had been restored and afforested, and 630,000 trees such as spruce, Pinus armandii and fir had been planted.

Form a protective resultant force

Explore the community co-management mechanism to guide the masses from passive protection to active protection of Yunnan golden monkey.

At one time, there were more than 70,000 farmers in Baima Snow Mountain Nature Reserve and its surrounding area of 3 kilometers, including cutting firewood, digging Cordyceps and Tricholoma matsutake, and reclaiming land for agriculture and animal husbandry.

On the one hand, it is the survival of Yunnan golden monkey, and on the other hand, it is the livelihood of the masses. How to coordinate biodiversity protection and help farmers increase their income to achieve a win-win situation?

"In recent years, the protection measures for Yunnan golden monkey have been continuously strengthened, and the results are obvious." Xie Hongfang, who stepped down as director of the Management and Protection Bureau of Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve last year, said, "In the long run, we must better mobilize the enthusiasm of surrounding villagers to benefit from protection."

In the early morning, Yu Xinhua, a villager in Xiangguqing, climbed a hillside covered with nettles and came to a shady shed. The Chinese herbal medicines such as Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis, Gentiana macrophylla and Cynomorium songaricum in the field grew gratifying. After working in the field, he went to the nearby bee farm to cut honey. Planting Chinese herbal medicine and beekeeping, Yu Xinhua’s family earns more than 50 thousand yuan a year.

Yu Xinhua began to raise bees in 2011, but different from his parents’ methods, according to the expert’s guidance, his family’s beehives are no longer made of hollowed trunks, but new hives that are warm and hygienic. "Beekeeping with new beehives is easy to manage and the quality of honey produced is higher." Yu Xinhua said, "Thanks to the community condominium project, teachers from Yunnan Agricultural University were invited to teach us scientific beekeeping methods."

Since 2014, Baima Snow Mountain Nature Reserve has carried out the exploration of community condominium for biodiversity conservation, taking the management of natural resources in the reserve and community economic and social development as a whole, focusing on improving the livelihood of the villagers in the reserve and surrounding areas, changing their production and lifestyle, and guiding the masses to change from passive protection to active protection.

The practice of community condominium exploration has brought many changes, and Tricholoma matsutake resource management is one of them. Around July every year, when the rainy season comes, it is a good time to dig pine mushrooms, which is the main source of income for many villagers around the reserve. For a long time in the past, out of the psychology of "I don’t dig, others will dig", many immature velvet and old velvet that will leave seeds after opening an umbrella have also been dug, resulting in a decline in the output of Tricholoma matsutake year by year. The masses reflected this problem to the Protected Area Management and Protection Bureau.

The staff of the reserve discussed with the villagers to strengthen the management of Tricholoma matsutake resources, and decided to start with banning the mining of Tricholoma matsutake. At this time, the question came: how old is the velvet? Some people suggest measuring the size, but what if the person who measures it is a good friend? Finally, everyone agreed: welding steel rings according to a certain size, which can pass through is baby velvet, strictly prohibiting mining, and formulating punishment rules; Carry out intermittent picking, take three days off and let Tricholoma matsutake a breath; The growth of local Tricholoma matsutake can not be separated from Pinus yunnanensis and Quercus alpina. Many villages explicitly prohibit logging and firewood in village regulations to ensure the long-term income of Tricholoma matsutake.

Over the past few years, the matsutake of Baima Snow Mountain has gradually become a hot commodity in the market, which not only helps farmers increase their income, but also makes villagers realize the importance of protecting forest ecology.

Walking into Xiangguqing, the wooden board covered by the roof of every household disappeared, and it was replaced by a new material, resin tile. Zhong Tai, who has worked in Baima Snow Mountain Nature Reserve for 38 years, said: "In the past, villagers used wooden’ roof boards’-cut down spruce trees and sawed them into pieces. Today, the experience of’ board to tile’ has been promoted in Diqing Prefecture. "

"The community co-management mechanism insists on reflecting the demands from the bottom up. According to the needs of the people’s production and life, the protected area management and protection bureau studies and solves problems, and demonstrates and explores by means of project system to drive and guide the surrounding villagers to protect and develop in protection." Zhao Weidong, a senior engineer of Baima Snow Mountain National Nature Reserve Management and Protection Bureau, said that in recent years, the community co-management mechanism has been promoted in Baima Snow Mountain Nature Reserve and its surrounding areas, and the number of 15 species of national first-class protected wild animals, including Yunnan golden monkey, has been steadily increasing.

In September 2017, the Central Office and the State Council issued the "Overall Plan for Establishing a National Park System", which clearly stated "establishing a community co-management mechanism". In Xie Hongfang’s view, the community co-management mechanism is a microcosm of the powerful measures taken by the state to protect biodiversity. "At the end of the 1990s, China began to ban the felling of natural forests, and the’ wood finance’ of cutting down trees and selling money in some counties and districts gradually ended, which directly protected the living environment of Yunnan golden monkey. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have adhered to the principle that mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand are living communities, and jointly promoted biodiversity management. Practicing Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept and exploring the realization path of ecological value transformation have promoted new achievements in the protection of Yunnan golden monkey. " (Reporter Zhang Fan Xu Yuanfeng Yang Wenming)

During last year’s Guangzhou Auto Show, Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, CEO of terminal business and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, revealed that there will be two "boundaries" after asking the boundary and the intellectual boundary, respectively from BAIC and JAC, and the products are already in the process of development.

According to the latest news in the industry, these two "boundaries" have slowly surfaced.

"Enjoy the world"-from BAIC

Huawei and BAIC’s smart car selection model cooperation brand may be named "Enjoy the World", and its English name may be "STELATO". The first model is a medium and large car, which will be officially released before the Beijing Auto Show in April.

"Proud World"-From Jianghuai

The smart car brand that Huawei cooperates with Jianghuai, or named "Aojie", will cover three categories of cars, SUVs and MPVs, among which the first model is scheduled to be released in the fourth quarter of 2024.

It is worth noting that, according to the official display of China National Intellectual Property Administration Trademark Office, Huawei has registered seven Chinese trademarks of "Jie", including Zunjie, Qingjie, Rhyme, Dajie, Shangjie, Fantasy, Yingjie and Yaojie, in addition to enjoying Jie and Ao Jie. It may be possible to match more models in the future, but it is still unknown whether they will be allocated to Cyrus, Chery or BAIC and JAC.

In addition to providing parts and solutions, Huawei will also fully participate in product design, brand building and sales channels. Compared with the supplier model and HI(Huawei Inside) model, the cooperation with car companies is deeper.

At present, the products that can be seen in the market under Huawei’s intelligent selection mode are Wen Jie M5, M7, M9 and Zhi Jie S7. Among them, the industry has the strongest momentum, with annual sales in 2023.94,380 vehicles, reaching 94.4% of the annual target.

The products under Huawei’s supplier model can be seen as follows: Tucki G6, Ideal L7, BYD Song Pro and other models, which are equipped with Huawei’s AR-HUD, lidar, thermal management, electric drive and other parts. The products visible in Huawei HI mode are Extreme Fox Alpha S and Aouita 12.

So, what do you think of the future of the world of enjoyment and pride?

　　Reporter Fang Liang Yang Zhonghou reported that on the eve of July 1st, according to the central government’s deployment requirements for studying and implementing the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the supreme leader and the work arrangement of the provincial party committee, on June 30th, Hao Peng, secretary of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and leader of the leading group for theme education of the provincial party committee, gave a special party class on theme education with the theme of "keeping in mind the entrustment, being grateful, forging ahead, striving to write a new chapter of Chinese modernization in Liaoning". Celebrate the 102nd anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) with the cadres of party member in the province, lead the cadres of party member in the province to comprehensively study and understand, accurately understand and grasp the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era and the important speech and instruction spirit of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Liaoning, carry forward the great spirit of party building, and unite a powerful force to promote the revitalization and development of Liaoning. Li Lecheng, Deputy Secretary of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, Governor and Deputy Head of the Leading Group for Thematic Education of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, presided over and Zhou Bo, Chairman of Liaoning Provincial Political Consultative Conference, attended.

　　Hao Peng pointed out that since the theme education was launched, we have systematically studied the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, carefully studied relevant bibliographies, and conducted in-depth exchanges and discussions. Through the study, we have become more and more deeply aware that the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought is contemporary China Marxism and 21st century Marxism, the essence of Chinese culture and China spirit, the ideological beacon and spiritual compass of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the new era, and the fundamental follow-up and action guide for building a strong country and national rejuvenation. We must hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, firmly support the "two establishments" and resolutely achieve the "two safeguards", and consciously be firm believers and faithful practitioners of this thought.

　　Hao Peng pointed out that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always been deeply concerned about the revitalization and development of Liaoning, and he has been deeply concerned about it. He has delivered a series of important speeches, made a series of important instructions and put forward clear requirements on the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Liaoning. General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important speech on the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Liaoning and the spirit of instructions are the "golden key" for Liaoning’s comprehensive revitalization and all-round revitalization, and are the fundamental follow-up and action guide for promoting the practice of Chinese modernization in Liaoning. Party member, the Communist Party of the whole province, must keep in mind the entrustment, comprehensively study and understand, accurately understand and grasp it, engrave it in his mind, integrate it into his blood, and fall into action; We must be grateful and forge ahead, bravely move forward in the direction guided by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, and turn the grand blueprint drawn by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader for Liaoning into reality step by step; We must live up to our mission, shoulder our political responsibilities, improve our ability to perform our duties, take unconventional measures to win the "Liaoshen Campaign" in the new era, strive to write a new chapter in Chinese-style modernization of Liaoning, and contribute to the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation.

　　Hao Peng, combined with his experience in learning and practicing, studied the spiritual essence and core essence of the important speech and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Liaoning from ten aspects. It is emphasized that to remember the entrustment, we must profoundly understand and accurately grasp Liaoning’s particularly important strategic position in the overall situation of the party and the country, the historical position of Liaoning’s comprehensive revitalization and the overall requirements of Liaoning’s comprehensive revitalization and all-round revitalization. It is emphasized that keeping in mind the entrustment, we must profoundly understand and accurately grasp that comprehensively deepening reform is the fundamental policy for Liaoning’s revitalization and development, that innovation drive is the endogenous driving force for Liaoning’s revitalization and development, that coordinated development is the inherent requirement for Liaoning’s revitalization and development, that green development is the bright background of Liaoning’s revitalization and development, that high-level opening-up is the only way for Liaoning’s revitalization and development, that safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood is the starting point and foothold of Liaoning’s revitalization and development, and that comprehensively administering the party strictly is the fundamental guarantee for Liaoning’s revitalization and development. We must continue to study systematically, learn political loyalty, learn mission responsibility, learn the spirit of hard work, learn deep feelings, learn sobriety and firmness, and turn learning results into concrete actions to promote revitalization and development.

　　Hao Peng pointed out that to be grateful and forge ahead, we must firmly follow the direction of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, fully implement the three-year action of comprehensively revitalizing the new breakthrough, pay attention to high-quality development on the one hand, and strictly manage the party on the other hand, win the "Liaoning-Shenyang Campaign" in the new era, and strive to write a new chapter in Chinese-style modernization of Liaoning. Combined with theme education, Hao Peng re-emphasized the implementation of the three-year action of comprehensive revitalization and new breakthrough from six aspects. It is emphasized that achieving a new breakthrough and writing a new chapter is the source of strength. Our confidence comes from the strong leadership and cordial care of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the solid foundation and good expectations for the revitalization and development, the unity and responsibility of party member cadres and the masses, and the comprehensive revitalization and all-round revitalization. Liaoning is full of confidence, confidence and strength. It is emphasized that to achieve new breakthroughs and write a new chapter, high-quality development is the primary task. It is necessary to strengthen the awareness of grasping development, anchor the goal, focus on development, better coordinate the effective improvement of quality and reasonable growth of quantity, focus on enterprises and projects, and promote the formation of a good situation in which large enterprises are indomitable and small and medium-sized enterprises are overwhelming. It is emphasized that to achieve new breakthroughs and write a new chapter, the modern industrial system is an important support. It is necessary to vigorously promote new industrialization, speed up the construction of a digital Liaoning and a strong intellectual province, speed up the construction of three trillion-level industrial bases, build a number of emerging industrial clusters, speed up the construction of a strong agricultural province and a large food industry province, vigorously develop the cultural tourism industry, and promote the upgrading and expansion of infrastructure and improve the carrying capacity.It is emphasized that innovation is the first driving force to achieve new breakthroughs and write a new chapter. It is necessary to strengthen the main position of enterprise innovation, support enterprises to specialize in special and new development, improve the local transformation and industrialization level of scientific and technological achievements, accelerate the construction of innovation platform, consolidate the construction of talent team and accelerate the construction of important national talent centers. It is emphasized that to achieve new breakthroughs and write a new chapter, reform and opening up is a key move. We should be brave in exploring and solving difficult problems, plan a number of major reforms that "take the lead and move the whole body", speed up the creation of an "upgraded version" of the business environment, take the lead in creating a new frontier for opening up, plan opening up with a strategic vision and a global vision, build a high-energy open platform, and deeply integrate into the "Belt and Road" to build a high-level. It is emphasized that it is the fundamental guarantee to achieve new breakthroughs, write a new chapter, and strictly manage the party in an all-round way. We must resolutely shoulder the political responsibility of managing the party, combine the theme education, strengthen the party’s political, ideological, organizational, work style and discipline construction around solving the "six how-to-always" problem, carefully examine the rectification issues, curb the increase and decrease the stock, and comprehensively consolidate the overwhelming victory in the anti-corruption struggle.

　　Hao Peng emphasized that, in order to live up to their mission, cadres in party member, Liaoning Province must comprehensively improve their ability level, earnestly strengthen ideological training, political experience, practical training and professional training, muster up their energy and cheer up their spirits, and make new contributions bravely in the "Liaoshen Campaign" in the new era. We should strengthen our ideals and beliefs, build a solid foundation of faith, make up the calcium of spirit, keep our minds at the helm, and consciously use the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to build our souls and arm our minds. It is necessary to speak politics with a clear-cut stand, be steadfast in loyalty, stick to the correct political direction, adhere to all work from a political point of view, and faithfully implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee. We should master scientific methods, improve our thinking ability, and constantly enhance the scientificity, foresight, initiative and creativity of our work. We should be brave enough to do practical work, strive for the upper reaches in our work, raise standards and benchmarks, enhance the sense of urgency and crisis of "can’t sit still", "can’t wait" and "can’t wait", carry forward the spirit of struggle and further enhance our professional ability. It is necessary to strengthen the sense of purpose, cultivate feelings for the people, be more concerned about the "human touch" of the masses, be more deeply involved in the "earthy smell" of the masses, and stay more "sweaty smell" of serving the masses, make overall plans to do a good job in people’s livelihood work such as employment, income, education, medical care, and old-age care, and solve the masses with heart and affection.The problem of "urgent difficulties and anxious expectations" wants to be together with the people in the "Liaoshen Campaign" in the new era, so that the people can have more happiness and gain in comprehensively revitalizing new breakthroughs.

　　The meeting was held in the form of video conference, with sub-meeting places in cities, Shenfu Demonstration Zone and provincial units. Members of the Standing Committee of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, the provincial government, the leading bodies of the provincial CPPCC, the president of the provincial court, the procurator-general of the provincial procuratorate, some provincial veteran comrades, members of the leading bodies of provincial units, and the leader and deputy head of the provincial theme education roving guidance group attended the main venue.

China people have a soft spot for big cars. A car with large volume and space can not only bring a strong atmosphere, but also bring a comfortable ride environment to consumers. If you don’t consider the cost of using the car later when you buy a car, you will regret it afterwards. For example, today’s performance in this respect is worth talking about. Let’s take you to appreciate its style.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Jetta VS5. The front face of Jetta VS5 has improved the grade of the whole vehicle, and with the rhombic air intake grille, people will never forget it. Coupled with headlights, the design took the sports route. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the body size of the car is 4418MM*1841MM*1616MM, and the car adopts avant-garde lines, which gives people a very calm feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very dignified. In the rear design, Jetta VS5′ s rear line is avant-garde, the taillights are very simple and elegant, and with chrome-plated exhaust pipes, it is very fashionable and simple.

Coming into the Jetta VS5 car, the overall visual effect of the Jetta VS5 interior is very distinctive and simple. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, made of leather, and has a good grip. From the central control point of view, with a 10-inch central control screen, the interior style is impressive, and it has a certain sense of science and technology. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and looks very cold. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are wrapped in place, with exquisite materials and comfortable ride.

Jetta VS5 is matched with an automatic manual transmission (AT) gearbox, with an acceleration time of 10 seconds per 100 kilometers, which has good power performance and is completely OK for daily use.

Jetta VS5 trunk is quite satisfactory in conventional space performance, and there is no problem in daily use. At the same time, the car is equipped with fatigue warning, anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), brake force distribution (EBD) main driver airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

The car introduced today is remarkable in terms of space, configuration and power, and home travel is also a good helper. If you have plans to buy a car now, then today’s car is worth learning about.

The level of configuration determines the competitiveness of a car to a certain extent, as we said in this article. Let’s take a good look at it.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the dark blue S05. The front of the dark blue S05 has exquisite lines and looks more fashionable and sporty. Combined with the tough headlights, it looks very simple and fashionable. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the car body size is 4620MM*1900MM*1600MM. The car adopts fashionable and atmospheric lines, and the side of the car presents a capable design style, which is eye-catching with large-sized thick-walled tires. In the rear part, the rear looks very energetic, and the taillights present an atmospheric design style, which is neat and vivid.

In terms of interior, the interior design of Deep Blue S05 has taken the avant-garde personality route, and the overall shape is remarkable. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel. It is equipped with the functions of manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, and everything looks very cold. Take a look at the central control, with the 15.4-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, so that the interior design is quite layered and looks simple. Finally, let’s look at the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with a stable and atmospheric dashboard, which looks very simple. The car uses leather seats, equipped with auxiliary seat electric adjustment, seat with memory electric adjustment, seat proportion down and other functions, and the overall comfort is good.

Deep blue S05 is spacious in the back row, and there is a certain margin in the head and legs, which can be said to be more than enough for daily use. At the same time, the car is equipped with fatigue warning, anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), brake force distribution (EBD) main driver airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

The dark blue S05 introduced today is not only eye-catching in space, but also has a mainstream configuration, and there is nothing to be picky about driving experience and space experience. If you go offline and actually experience it, it is estimated that there will be many new gains.

Author | Yun Peng

Editor | Li Shuiqing

Zhi Dongxi reported on October 8 that today,Huawei HarmonyOS NEXT is officially open beta, and pure blood HarmonyOS is finally open to all users.

Just now, Zhithing upgraded its Mate 60 Pro to the latest HarmonyOS NEXT.0.0.71 system version, which is the real "pure blood HarmonyOS".

Familiar interface, different kernel, different experience:

The startup, operation and interaction of various applications are smoother, and the dynamic effect is more delicate and rich.

Xiaoyi is proficient in reading texts, recognizing screens, providing all kinds of intelligent suggestions, performing all kinds of complex operations, and becoming an all-round AI agent.

There are all kinds of daily apps, such as Alipay, Taobao, JD.COM, Meituan, Tik Tok, Ctrip and Gaode … The interface is more concise, beautiful and refreshing.

Most importantly,This is an experience realized on the real "pure blood" domestic self-developed operating system.

▲ System main interface

Since Yu Chengdong announced the official time of HarmonyOS’s NEXT beta at Huawei’s new product launch conference on September 26th, the industry and consumers have been expecting this day.

There is no doubt,This is a milestone for Huawei, HarmonyOS and China’s operating system.

In the words of Huawei executives, the development of HarmonyOS operating system.The workload is comparable to "two bombs and one satellite". Huawei needs to completely recreate a new system by means of system engineering. It took Huawei 10 years and invested 20,000 people to make this happen.

At the recent swearing-in meeting in HarmonyOS, Xu Zhijun, vice chairman and rotating chairman of Huawei, said,Only when HarmonyOS operating system has its own ecology can it be regarded as a real mobile operating system, and it can coordinate applications, operating systems and chips.

▲ On September 26th, HarmonyOS Qian Fan Battle Swearing Meeting.

Today, HarmonyOS has initially achieved this goal, and applied ecology has begun to take shape.

Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei and chairman of terminal BG, said that native HarmonyOS is a new life and is striving to grow.HarmonyOS kernel is an operating system kernel made by real people in China, which completely ends the history of operating system kernel dominated by the West for more than 30 years.

The previous HarmonyOS system relied on Google’s AOSP (open source project), and the software ecology was compatible with Android, andThe birth of pure blood HarmonyOS means that HarmonyOS will bid farewell to the Android ecosystem and establish its own application ecosystem, so that HarmonyOS and Android will be independent of each other.

As a whole, almost all daily applications have been adapted. In addition, the system fluency has been greatly improved and the AI experience has been significantly upgraded. The experience of pure blood HarmonyOS has become very mature and has unique advantages.

Just this morning,Tencent announced that the native version of WeChat HarmonyOS officially started to invite internal testing.Some users will be pushed, and the official version will be released soon.

On the other hand, the HarmonyOS version of WPS is also open for public beta. It can be predicted that all kinds of mainstream applications that are not adapted will be released in HarmonyOS one after another.

Next, from the actual experience to the key thinking and R&D details behind Huawei, we will share them further.

First, the first experience of pure blood HarmonyOS: the details are optimized and the fluency is intuitive

The first batch of products pushed by Pure Blood HarmonyOS are Huawei folding screen Mate X5 series, Huawei Mate 60 series and tablet computer Huawei MatePad Pro 13.2 inch series.

As mentioned earlier, HarmonyOS and Android are completely separated. When upgrading the system, we should also consider the backup of application data.

However, when upgrading, the system will intimately tell you which applications have not been "HarmonyOS" yet. In addition, you can back up the existing data in your mobile phone with one click during the upgrading process.

When everything is ready, we can upgrade!

After the upgrade, the new words "Powered By OpenHarmony" appeared on the boot screen.

In terms of UI interface, some details have been redesigned, such as the fuzzy dynamic effect when the application is deleted by sliding in the desktop background:

Sliding switch between desktop home page and negative screen has fuzzy sinking dynamic effect, and multiple service cards can be stacked together, sliding switch:

Multi-device collaboration replaces HyperTerminal in system setup;

Huawei’s own application interface is more exquisite, beautiful and concise, such as Huawei video, Huawei music and Huawei reading:

Lock the screen when playing music, there will be different live windows to operate and notification capsules at the bottom for interaction.

In addition to these optimizations, in fact, in the actual operation process, the fluency of the whole system is very high, and the sliding chirality, operating sensitivity and dynamic feedback are very good.

Although it is difficult to quantify, the intuitive feeling is that it is so smooth and silky!

Generally speaking, Pure Blood HarmonyOS is not a "makeover" at first, but a familiar face, which is very friendly to users, faster to get started and lower in learning cost. Some details are optimized and fluency is improved, so we can feel that HarmonyOS is a very mature system, after all, it has been polished for five years.

Second, the application ecology is completely separated from Android! You have almost everything you want for food, clothing, housing, study and entertainment.

Next, let’s take a quick look at the applied ecological experience in HarmonyOS that everyone is most concerned about.

First of all, the official version of WeChat in HarmonyOS is not available yet, but the internal test has already started, so it is inevitable that WeChat will adapt to HarmonyOS in the future.

In terms of application download, it is typical that all applications should be downloaded through Huawei’s official app store, and the downloaded version will be HarmonyOS-based HarmonyOS native applications.

Let’s briefly look at some daily applications by classification:

Business, social and photo beautification:

Life service, news, film and television and live broadcast:

Fitness, office, travel, food:

On the whole, basically, the applications we need every day have been adapted and perfected, and only a few applications have not been adapted.

Game applications have always been a kind of slow adaptation, but it is surprising that popular mobile games such as the glory of the king and Peace Elite have already launched a "preview version" or a "HarmonyOS version".

Popular new mobile games such as "Magic Tower" and "Cangyi: Chaos Effect" directly support HarmonyOS.

Of course, all the popular tours such as "Enjoy yourself" have already supported HarmonyOS.

It is worth mentioning that,Although some native applications in HarmonyOS will have some imperfect functions, it also leads to the "small but beautiful" of these applications.

For example, there is no short video in Meituan, the Alipay homepage is shorter, the function is concise and there is no advertisement, and there is no advertisement or live broadcast in Tik Tok.

▲ Alipay (left) and JD.COM (right)

The main functions of the application are core functions, and more value-added services have not yet been launched.

▲ Tik Tok (left) and Meituan (right)

Overall,There is no need to worry about whether pure blood HarmonyOS can be used. Not only can it be used, but it is also easy to use. The main characteristics of these applications are fluency and conciseness.

Third, HarmonyOS AI experience: the small art blessed by the big model is smart and capable, and it is hard to be Apple’s new Siri

Another outstanding advantage of the new pure blood HarmonyOS is AI ability, and a series of heavy upgrades of intelligent body and small art combined with large model ability have already landed in HarmonyOS.

Now we can breathe out Xiaoyi by long pressing the bar at the bottom. Words, photos and documents can be dragged to Xiaoyi with one click, and Xiaoyi can perform corresponding operations or give suggestions.

For example, drag and drop pictures to generate tables directly, and drag and drop pictures to extract words:

Drag and drop words and documents to generate a summary:

After receiving the information of the meeting, drag it to Xiaoyi, who can recognize the text and directly generate the schedule, and then directly ask Xiaoyi about the schedule:

Text pictures in web browsing can also be dragged to Xiaoyi to understand and extract information:

For the document content, Xiaoyi can understand the document, abstract answers, mind maps, document translation, financial report analysis, table extraction and note elimination. In terms of text ability, Xiaoyi can polish and rewrite, intelligently typeset and intelligently abstract:

In terms of search ability, Xiaoyi can directly recognize the screen and search for things in pictures:

It is understood that Xiaoyi is deeply integrated with encyclopedia of China, encyclopedia of Tik Tok and Huawei’s own encyclopedia knowledge base.

Xiaoyi can also check government affairs and make policy calculations; You can search for scenic spots and plan your play; You can search the route and make navigation planning. Xiaoyi’s continuous dialogue ability also performed well.

▲ Continuous dialogue and navigation

Overall,The AI experience of Xiaoyi Agent is undoubtedly in the first echelon among various agents, and its function richness obviously exceeds the current progress of Apple Intelligence.

Fourth, the data privacy security protection is dead to the end, and the authority is strictly checked. "If you can’t give it, don’t give it."

The new version of HarmonyOS also has many upgrades in privacy protection.

For example, a secure access mechanism is provided for pictures and cameras, and the App can only call the camera App that comes with the system. When taking pictures, there will be a "secure access" icon, and the content App in the frame is completely unavailable.

The management of user rights has been further refined, and granting single access once is one of the outstanding features. Generally speaking, just give what you want to use and give nothing else.

For example, to change an avatar picture, we can only give the App permission for this photo, not all photos.

We can only give the data specified by the App. This ability has covered six key permissions, such as location, file, gallery, camera, contact and clipboard.

Many other permissions have been listed as prohibited open permissions:

1. Read the list of installed applications.

Step 2 Access information

3. Install other applications in the application

4. Access to call records

5. Create a desktop shortcut

6. Making calls and managing calls

7. Get equipment information

8. Access to storage

9. Display the floating window

Have you found that these permissions are the top priority of data privacy and security protection, and they are also the hardest hit areas for information leakage.

For some limited open permissions, the third-party App must pass Huawei’s audit and obtain Huawei’s permission certificate before it can be obtained.

At the code level, all the codes that can be run are tested and signed, but the codes that are automatically downloaded cannot be run.

In terms of experience, only authorized applications will be displayed in application rights management, so we don’t have to face complicated authorization settings, and the interface is very simple and intuitive.

On the whole, this security is full.

V. Dialogue with Huawei executives, many technical details behind pure blood HarmonyOS were announced for the first time

After experiencing the new version of Pure Blood HarmonyOS, we deeply feel that Huawei is ready to become the fourth vendor in the world to do a good job in operating system ecology after Apple, Google and Microsoft. It is completely independent and walks out of its own "Star River Road".

In fact, behind such achievements, we have unimaginable investment. In the in-depth communication with Huawei, we have further learned many R&D details.

In the words of Huawei executives, the research and development of HarmonyOS operating system is continuous and advanced.Its workload is comparable to "two bombs and one satellite". Huawei needs to completely recreate a new system by means of system engineering. It took Huawei 10 years and invested 20,000 people to make this happen.

HarmonyOS operating system vertically integrates software, hardware, chip and cloud, which realizes the efficient parallel of end-cloud collaboration and the smooth experience of single device. Most importantly,This is a truly autonomous and controllable operating system.

HarmonyOS kernel independently developed,It is more secure, flexible and smooth than the Linux kernel. At the same time, Huawei’s self-developed Star Shield security architecture has further improved privacy controllability and data security.

Distributed technologyIts application is also a major advantage of HarmonyOS. Huawei is the first manufacturer in the industry to introduce distributed technology to smart terminals.

In addition, the characteristics of HarmonyOS’s one-time development and multi-terminal deployment have greatly facilitated the developers, unified the application ecology of various devices and realized the whole scene collaboration.

With regard to the performance improvement brought by HarmonyOS, it is said that with the blessing of HarmonyOS,The performance of the whole machine can be improved by 30%,It is equivalent to two generations of chip performance improvement, while the energy efficiency is reduced by 10%-20%. In the long run, Huawei hopes to improve its performance by 20%-30% every year.

Huawei reconstructed the six modules of the Ark engine.Including graphics, memory, scheduling, multimedia, Web, etc. For example, with the help of the multimedia engine, the clarity of the photos taken by Xiaohongshu has increased to 1.6 times; With the blessing of the Web engine, JD.COM Taobao and other apps can achieve 30% search acceleration.

In terms of AI, Huawei put forward the concept of "native intelligence".It mainly contains three meanings:

1. sink the AI capability into the operating system and fully AI the controls of the operating system;

2. Summarize the capabilities of AI into nine capabilities, realize comprehensive AI control and AI control, and open it to three-party applications;

3. Make the system in an ecological way. HarmonyOS not only supports its own Pangu big model, but also cooperates with the big models of the three parties. It is a completely open system. Huawei’s focus is to be a small art agent;

According to the relevant person in charge of Huawei, Xiaoyi’s ability has been well improved based on the Pangu model.More than 90% of the reasoning planning can achieve "one hundred shots and one hundred hits", and at the same time, Xiaoyi has the enhancement of trillions of tokens knowledge.The ability to support the distribution of more than 300 services of native intelligence.

At present, Huawei’s idea of doing AI mobile phones is the same as that of Samsung and Glory, and it is more open than Apple’s closed ecology.

Throughout the years that HarmonyOS has gone through, Huawei has its own clear views on the development of HarmonyOS.

In Huawei’s view, native HarmonyOS has three major battles:

1, the battle of the base, the technical base is basically mature;

2. The battle of experience, the five primary basic experiences in HarmonyOS;

3. In the battle of ecology, HarmonyOS’s ecology can be used well;

Today, HarmonyOS has undoubtedly reached the third stage.

Standing today, it is not only exciting to look back on the Xinlu journey that Huawei HarmonyOS has traveled since 2019:

On August 9, 2019, Huawei’s HarmonyOS operating system was officially launched.In 2015, HarmonyOS was forced to go to the front desk under the background of Sino-US trade friction period and "Android supply cut off". At that time, Huawei had been exploring the operating system for 10 years, with a team of 4,000 to 5,000 people.

▲ Wisdom will become HDC in 2019.

On September 10th, 2020, Huawei HarmonyOS 2.0 was released.The R&D team of Songhu R&D Base is close to 20,000 people. Yu Chengdong announced that mobile phones will fully support HarmonyOS 2.0 in 2021, and a Huawei classic theme song "Dream it Possible" ignited everyone’s enthusiasm.

▲ Wisdom will become HDC in 2020.

On October 22nd, 2021, HarmonyOS 3.0 came.In the past three years, Huawei has invested more than 50 billion yuan in ecological construction in HarmonyOS, and the number of ecological equipment in HarmonyOS has exceeded 150 million.

▲ Wisdom will become HDC in 2021.

On August 4th, 2023, HarmonyOS 4.0 arrived as scheduled.Xiaoyi Assistant became the first intelligent assistant in China who was formally integrated into the AI big model capability, and the generative AI began to bless HarmonyOS.

▲ Wisdom will become HDC in 2023.

This year, Huawei’s share in the domestic high-end smart phone market has returned to the second place, and the number of ecological devices in HarmonyOS has exceeded 700 million, and the number of developers in HarmonyOS has exceeded 2.2 million.

On January 18th, 2024, Huawei launched the sailing ceremony of HarmonyOS Ecological Dry Sail in Shenzhen, and officially announced the "pure blood version" of HarmonyOS operating system-Harmony OS Next.And opened the developer preview application. The operating system kernel developed by China people has finally arrived.

From September, 2023, the native application in HarmonyOS was fully launched to June, 2024, Huawei officially launched the Beta of NEXT in HarmonyOS, and the native application in HarmonyOS entered a full-scale sprint stage.

▲ In June 2024, Huawei officially launched the Beta of HarmonyOS NEXT.

Facing the future, Huawei HarmonyOS is still accelerating its growth.

Conclusion: Huawei’s pure blood HarmonyOS has landed, and the ecological battle continues.

From performance, AI, safety to applied ecology, the experience of pure blood HarmonyOS can be said to be remarkable, and the growth of HarmonyOS’s ecology has also entered the fast lane.

From not being optimistic five years ago to now, the application ecology is gradually improving, from "spare tire" to "turning positive" and then becoming the main force. What seems to come naturally is actually the support of many underlying technological innovations of Huawei and the support of the entire industrial chain and consumers.

Previously, it has become a very glorious thing for major head applications to support native HarmonyOS. Domestic independent technological innovation needs such industry synergy. It can be predicted that with the further improvement of HarmonyOS’s application ecology in the future, there will be more room for imagination for Huawei’s experience improvement in HarmonyOS.

Facing the battle of AI terminals in the future, HarmonyOS will surely become a powerful trump card for Huawei’s "soft and hard core cloud" collaborative integration.

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