Promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization

　　Qiushi magazine editorial department

　　"When a country moves towards modernization, it must not only follow the general law of modernization, but also conform to its own reality and have its own characteristics."

　　"Chinese-style modernization not only has the common characteristics of modernization in all countries, but also has distinctive characteristics based on its own national conditions."

　　"Practice has proved that Chinese-style modernization is feasible and stable, and it is the only correct way to build a strong country and national rejuvenation."

　　On February 7, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the seminar on studying and implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era and the Party’s Twentieth Spiritual Congress for members and alternate members of the new Central Committee and leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels, which profoundly expounded a series of major theoretical and practical problems of Chinese modernization and greatly enriched and developed the Chinese modernization theory. The article "Chinese modernization is the broad road to building a strong country and national rejuvenation" is part of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary. In this important article, the General Secretary made a profound explanation of the China characteristics of Chinese modernization from five aspects: modernization with huge population, modernization with common prosperity for all people, modernization with coordinated material civilization and spiritual civilization, modernization with harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and modernization along the road of peaceful development, and scientifically pointed out the realization path of turning China characteristics into successful practice and distinctive characteristics into unique advantages.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party clearly pointed out that the central task of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the new era and new journey is to "unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in China to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, realize the goal of the second century, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization". The grand goal of building a strong country and national rejuvenation is inspiring and inspiring, with bright prospects and a long way to go. We should combine the in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the important article of the Supreme Leader General Secretary with the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, the important speech of the General Secretary and the important instructions, and the ongoing education on the theme of studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, persistently use Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era to forge a soul, unswervingly follow our own path, do our own thing without distractions, stride forward along the only correct road of building a strong country and national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization.

　　"Chinese modernization works well and steadily"

　　"Welcome everyone to take a walk on the streets of Chengdu and experience and share the myriad weather of Chinese modernization." On July 28th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent a sincere invitation to the international distinguished guests attending the opening ceremony of the 31st Summer Universiade in Chengdu.

　　Garden village, Nanma Town, Dongyang City, Zhejiang Province, has further promoted the implementation of the "Ten Million Project", and strived to build garden village into a model of Chinese modern rural revitalization, and embarked on a garden road of "strengthening the village with industry, rejuvenating the village with business, revitalizing it in an all-round way and achieving common prosperity". The picture shows garden village Garden Amusement Park (photo of drone) taken on June 19th, 2023. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Wei/photo

　　In Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, where Kunpeng spreads its wings, the bridge is elevated and the high-speed rail is flying; Xiong’an new area, which is booming, is full of machinery and tower cranes; Picturesque Wuliangsuhai, with hundreds of birds dancing and rippling; The Yangtze River Delta, where rivers and seas meet and rivers and lakes are connected … … Looking at the land of China with more than 9.6 million square kilometers, there is a myriad of weather everywhere, and more than 1.4 billion people in China are striding on the broad road leading to a modern power.

　　Realizing modernization has been the dream of China people in modern times, and Chinese modernization is a great achievement that our Party has led the people of all ethnic groups in the country through long-term exploration and practice, and has paid a great price. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has led the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to forge ahead. On the basis of long-term exploration and practice since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, it has continuously deepened its understanding, improved its strategy and enriched its practice, and successfully promoted and expanded Chinese modernization.

　　In the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader drew a grand blueprint for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization, summarized and deeply explained the Chinese modernization theory, and made a scientific explanation of the China characteristics, essential requirements and major principles that must be firmly grasped in Chinese modernization; Since then, in a series of important meetings and occasions, the general secretary has put forward a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new conclusions, systematically explaining the major theoretical and practical problems of Chinese modernization.

　　— — On the nature of Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "Chinese modernization is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC)" and that "the leadership of the Party is directly related to the fundamental direction, future destiny and ultimate success or failure of Chinese modernization"; It emphasizes that "the party’s leadership determines the fundamental nature of Chinese modernization", "the party’s leadership ensures that the Chinese modernization is anchored and the goal is stable and far-reaching", "the party’s leadership inspires the strong power of building Chinese modernization" and "the party’s leadership condenses the majestic power of building Chinese modernization".

　　— — China characteristics of Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that Chinese-style modernization is "a modernization with a huge population, a modernization of common prosperity for all people, a modernization of harmony between material civilization and spiritual civilization, a modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and a modernization of peaceful development". It is emphasized that "this is not only a theoretical summary, but also a practical requirement, which points out a broad road for building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation".

　　— — On the essential requirements of Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the essential requirements of Chinese modernization are: adhering to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, adhering to Socialism with Chinese characteristics, achieving high-quality development, developing people’s democracy in the whole process, enriching people’s spiritual world, achieving common prosperity for all people, promoting harmonious coexistence between man and nature, promoting the construction of a community of human destiny and creating a new form of human civilization"; It is emphasized that "this generalization is the ideological and theoretical crystallization of the Party’s profound summary of the historical experience of modernization construction in China and other countries in the world, and how to accelerate the modernization of a big eastern country like China is deepened in understanding, improved in strategy and enriched in practice. We should deeply understand and systematically grasp this essential requirement, especially to implement it in all work".

　　— — Important principles that must be firmly grasped about Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "promoting Chinese modernization is an unprecedented pioneering undertaking", and the following major principles must be firmly grasped on the way forward, namely, "upholding and strengthening the overall leadership of the Party", "adhering to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road", "adhering to the people-centered development thought", "persisting in deepening reform and opening up" and "persisting in carrying forward the spirit of struggle".

　　— — Chinese modernization is a brand-new form of human civilization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "Chinese-style modernization is deeply rooted in Chinese excellent traditional culture, embodies the advanced essence of scientific socialism, draws on and absorbs all outstanding achievements of human civilization, represents the development direction of human civilization progress, and shows a new picture different from the western modernization model, which is a brand-new form of human civilization"; Emphasis on "Chinese modernization has broken ‘ Modernization = Westernization ’ The myth shows another picture of modernization, expands the path choice of developing countries towards modernization, and provides a Chinese plan for human exploration of a better social system "; It is emphasized that "Chinese-style modernization, as a new form of human civilization, will learn from other civilizations around the world and will greatly enrich the garden of world civilization".

　　— — A series of important relations that need to be handled correctly in promoting Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "promoting Chinese modernization is a systematic project, which requires overall consideration, systematic planning and overall promotion, and correctly handles a series of major relationships such as top-level design and practical exploration, strategy and tactics, integrity and innovation, efficiency and fairness, vitality and order, self-reliance and self-improvement and opening up".

　　— — China’s plan on the "question of modernization" in the world. Facing "What kind of modernization do we need? How can we achieve modernization? " With regard to a series of questions about modernization, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to "stick to the people-oriented concept, highlight the people-oriented orientation of modernization", "uphold the principle of independence, explore the diversity of modernization roads", "establish a sense of integrity and innovation, maintain the continuity of the modernization process", "carry forward the spirit of self-improvement, enhance the inclusiveness of modernization achievements" and "maintain a promising attitude and ensure the firmness of modern leadership".

　　The Chinese-style modernization theory creatively put forward and profoundly explained by the Supreme Leader General Secretary is a major theoretical innovation based on China’s national conditions and China’s reality, a major innovation to the global modernization theory, and the latest major achievement of scientific socialism, which further enriches and develops the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and provides a fundamental basis for the whole party and people to correctly understand and promote Chinese-style modernization.

　　"The largest modernization in human history"

　　"We are different from the modernization of hundreds of thousands, millions and tens of millions of people, but the modernization of more than 1.4 billion people."

　　On October 17, 2022, when attending the discussion of the 20th Guangxi delegation of the Party, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said with emotion: "Our modernization is both the most difficult and the greatest."

　　With different population sizes, the tasks of modernization will be different, and its arduousness and complexity will be different, and the ways of development and promotion will inevitably have their own characteristics. In the second half of the 18th century, when Britain started modernization, the population was in the tens of millions. After the 20th century, when the United States gradually took the lead in modernization, the population was in the hundreds of millions, while Chinese modernization was the modernization of more than 1.4 billion people. The huge population determines that China’s modernization must take its own road.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has United and led the people to win the battle against poverty, lifted nearly 100 million rural poor people out of poverty, and built a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled. Actively promote new urbanization with people as the core, and the urbanization rate of permanent population reaches 65.2%; Form the world’s largest middle-income group with a population of over 400 million; We will promote the realization of fuller and higher-quality employment, and build the largest education system, social security system and medical and health system in the world. There are 130 million new jobs in cities and towns, 1.057 billion people covered by basic old-age insurance and 1.36 billion people covered by basic medical insurance, and the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security have been continuously enhanced.

　　The modernization with a huge population "is a remarkable feature of Chinese modernization". In this important article, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader scientifically analyzes the advantages and challenges of China’s super-large population, emphasizing that "this is the largest modernization in human history and the most difficult modernization".

　　— — "Change the modern world map". At present, there are more than 20 countries in the world that have entered modernization, with a total population of about 1 billion. China’s population of more than 1.4 billion has stepped into modernization as a whole, which exceeds the total population of developed countries, more than doubling the population of the world who has stepped into modernization, which will greatly change the modern world map and is a major event with far-reaching influence in human history.

　　— — A series of problems and challenges. Great advantages, great difficulties. The super-large population can not only provide sufficient human resources and super-large-scale market, but also bring a series of problems and challenges. With the size of China, no matter how big the achievement is divided by more than 1.4 billion people, it will become very small, and no matter how small the problem is multiplied by more than 1.4 billion people, it will become very big. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized, it is no small challenge to solve the problem of feeding more than 1.4 billion people. There are also employment, distribution, education, medical care, housing, old-age care, child care and other issues, which are not easy to solve, and which involve an astronomical number of people.

　　— — "Maintain historical patience". China’s population of more than 1.4 billion has stepped into a modern society as a whole, which is unprecedented in arduousness and complexity. There is no ready-made model to follow, no mature experience to learn from and no external force to rely on in the world. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "When we think about problems, make decisions and do things, we must first consider the population base and the reality of the great difference in the development level between urban and rural areas in China. We can neither aim too high nor follow the old rules. We must maintain historical patience and adhere to steady progress, step by step and continuous advancement."

　　"Let the achievements of modernization drive benefit all the people more fairly"

　　"Common prosperity reflects the essential requirements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, but it is not tied together like a crab, and no one can move. We should encourage some people to get rich first. But we must not forget the second half of the sentence. ‘ Get rich first and then get rich ’ . This is in line with our development path in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and this is the way to go. "

　　On June 8, 2023, when listening to the work report of the Party Committee and Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an incisive exposition on common prosperity, emphasizing that "people of all ethnic groups really feel that promoting common prosperity is in action and around".

　　On July 28th, 2023, at the opening ceremony of Chengdu Universiade, six children from Zhaojue County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, dressed in Yi costumes sang the opening ceremony with a song "The national flag is so beautiful". Daliangshan used to be one of the poorest areas in China. After the overall victory in tackling poverty, children’s education conditions have been greatly improved. In addition to learning cultural knowledge, they also have a bigger stage to show their talents. Xinhua News Agency reporter WU GANG/photo

　　Common prosperity is the essential requirement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and an important goal of socialist modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "In the final analysis, we want to achieve common prosperity for all people by promoting economic and social development." In this important article, the General Secretary further emphasized that the modernization of common prosperity for all people "is an essential feature of Chinese modernization and a remarkable symbol that distinguishes it from western modernization".

　　Common prosperity is a difficult problem in the development of human civilization. The biggest drawback of western modernization is that it takes capital as the center rather than people as the center, and pursues the maximization of capital interests rather than serving the interests of the vast majority of people, resulting in a large gap between the rich and the poor and serious polarization. Some developing countries have approached the threshold of developed countries in the process of modernization, but they have fallen into the "middle income trap", which has been stagnant for a long time or even seriously retrogressed. An important reason is that they have not solved the problems of polarization and class solidification.

　　"The country is said to be rich and cares about enriching the people". Chinese-style modernization insists on development for the people, development depends on the people, and the fruits of development are shared by the people, making important progress in promoting the common prosperity of all people. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has insisted on the people’s yearning for a better life as the goal, adhered to the people-centered development thought, and put the gradual realization of common prosperity for all people in a more prominent position, made a comprehensive plan and systematic design for common prosperity, and made clear the timetable and road map.

　　Now, it has reached the historical stage of solidly promoting common prosperity. We have formed a set of ideas, institutional arrangements and policy measures to promote the common prosperity of all people. In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made further arrangements: while promoting high-quality development and making a big cake, we should further divide the cake, focus on solving livelihood issues such as employment, distribution, education, medical care, housing, pension and child care, build a coordinated system of three distributions, standardize the income distribution order, standardize the wealth accumulation mechanism, guide and standardize the healthy development of capital according to law, and gradually. At the same time, we should also see that the realization of common prosperity is a long-term historical process, which cannot be achieved overnight, and we can’t wait or rush. The general secretary stressed that "we must work hard for a long time, insist that Qingshan will not relax and continue to make new progress."

　　"Be rich in both material and spiritual resources."

　　"Living here is very blessed, antique, full of historical sites, places of interest and culture. ‘ Within a hundred paces, there will be fragrant grass ’ This sentence can be used here. "

　　On July 6, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a field trip to Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, and profoundly pointed out: "Building a modern civilization of the Chinese nation is an inevitable requirement for promoting Chinese modernization and an important part of the construction of socialist spiritual civilization."

　　People can’t stand without spirit, and countries can’t stand without spirit. Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation requires great development of material civilization and spiritual civilization. At the beginning of reform and opening up, our party creatively determined the strategic policy of "grasping both material and spiritual civilization". In the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly pointed out: "Material poverty is not socialism, and spiritual poverty is not socialism." In this important article, the general secretary further pointed out: "It is the lofty pursuit of Chinese modernization to be rich in material and spiritual."

　　In order to enrich the cultural life of the masses, Lanxi Village, Yaxi Street, Gaochun District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province specially invited Hangzhou Youth Yue Opera Troupe to perform in the village, so that the villagers could enjoy a cultural feast at their doorstep. The picture shows that on May 7, 2023, actors are performing the Yue Opera "Dream of Red Mansions" on the Dashan Theater in Lanxi Village. People’s picture Gao Xiaoping/photo

　　Chinese-style modernization is a coordinated modernization of material civilization and spiritual civilization, and its goal is to promote the all-round enrichment of things and the all-round development of people. The early modernization of the west was the accumulation of wealth on the one hand, and the lack of faith and materialistic desire on the other. Today, western countries are getting into trouble day by day. One of the important reasons is that they can’t contain the greedy nature of capital, and can’t solve the chronic diseases such as materialism expansion and spiritual poverty. In promoting modernization, we not only emphasize liberating and developing social productive forces and promoting sustained and rapid economic growth, but also believe that spiritual civilization is the proper meaning of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s topic. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, we have continuously planted a modern material foundation, constantly consolidated the material conditions for people’s happy lives, and at the same time vigorously developed advanced socialist culture, carried forward revolutionary culture, and inherited and developed China’s excellent traditional culture. The people’s ideological awareness, moral standards, civilization and social civilization have been continuously improved, the common ideological foundation of the United struggle of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups has been further consolidated, and the national cultural soft power and Chinese cultural influence have been significantly enhanced.

　　"When high-rise buildings are everywhere in China, the building of Chinese national spirit should also stand tall." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that to correctly handle the relationship between material civilization and spiritual civilization with a dialectical, comprehensive and balanced view, only when the construction of material civilization and spiritual civilization is well done, the material and spiritual strength of the country is enhanced, and the material and spiritual lives of people of all ethnic groups in China are improved, can the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics move forward smoothly. In this important article, the General Secretary further pointed out that "Chinese-style modernization should be rich in both material wealth and spiritual wealth, and be confident and self-reliant in ideology and culture", and put forward clear requirements from two aspects. On the one hand, we must persist in grasping both hands and being hard-working, promote the coordination and mutual promotion of material civilization and spiritual civilization, and let all the people always have the ideological basis of unity and struggle, pioneering spirit and healthy and upward value pursuit; On the other hand, we should conform to the people’s growing spiritual and cultural needs, build a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading power, strengthen the education of ideals and beliefs and the publicity and education of the "four histories", cultivate and carry forward socialist core values, develop advanced socialist culture, introduce more excellent literary and artistic works, continuously enrich the people’s spiritual world, improve the civilization of the whole society, and promote the all-round development of people.

　　"Supporting high-quality development with high-quality ecological environment"

　　"To achieve sustainable development, we must do a good job in the construction of ecological civilization", "It is unsustainable to take the old road, consume resources and pollute the environment!"

　　In December, 2012, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader of Nanyue, after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, profoundly expounded the extreme importance of doing a good job in the construction of ecological civilization.

　　The construction of ecological civilization is a fundamental plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always placed the construction of beautiful China in a prominent position in the construction of a powerful country and national rejuvenation, and planned economic and social development from the height of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, emphasizing "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", "Man and nature are a community of life" and "Building beautiful China is an important goal of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way". In this important article, the General Secretary further profoundly pointed out: "Respecting nature, conforming to nature, protecting nature and promoting the harmonious coexistence between man and nature are the distinctive features of Chinese modernization."

　　Throughout the history of the development of human civilization, ecological prosperity leads to civilized prosperity, while ecological decline leads to civilized decline. Since modern times, the modernization of western countries has mostly gone through the stages of wanton plunder of natural resources and vicious destruction of ecological environment. While creating huge material wealth, it often causes serious problems such as environmental pollution and resource depletion. The development mode of killing the goose that lays the golden eggs and fishing with exhausted resources has come to an end, and the green development that conforms to nature and protects ecology indicates the future. Based on China’s basic national conditions, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out from the height of promoting the sustainable development of the Chinese nation and the sustainable progress of human civilization: "China’s per capita energy resource endowment is seriously insufficient, and accelerating development faces more energy resources and environmental constraints, which determines that China cannot take the old road of western modernization."

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China’s ecological civilization construction has undergone a historic, turning and overall change from theory to practice, achieving a major change from key rectification to systematic governance, from passive response to active action, from participants to leaders in global environmental governance, and from practical exploration to scientific theory guidance. Through tenacious efforts, China’s sky is bluer, the land is greener, the water is clearer, and Wan Li’s rivers and mountains are more colorful.

　　Practice shows that ecological environment protection and economic development are dialectical unity and complementary. Building ecological civilization and promoting green and low-carbon circular development can not only meet the people’s growing needs for beautiful ecological environment, but also promote higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development, and embark on a civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology. As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Chinese modernization adheres to sustainable development, adheres to the principle of giving priority to conservation, giving priority to protection and giving priority to natural restoration, and unswervingly follows the path of civilized development of production development, affluent life and good ecology, which has opened up broad prospects for realizing the sustainable development of the Chinese nation."

　　The construction of ecological civilization contributes to the present and benefits the future. In this important article, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward a clear request: "We should firmly establish and practice Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept, adhere to the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand, promote ecological priority, conservation and intensive, green and low-carbon development, accelerate the green transformation of development methods, enhance the diversity, stability and sustainability of ecosystems, actively and steadily promote carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, and support high-quality development with a high-quality ecological environment."

　　"Strive to make greater contributions to peace and development of mankind"

　　"We will always closely link our own destiny with the destiny of the people of all countries, strive to provide new opportunities for world development with new achievements in Chinese modernization, provide new assistance for human exploration of the road to modernization, and make new contributions to the theoretical and practical innovation of human social modernization."

　　On March 15th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the high-level dialogue meeting between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world’s political parties and delivered a keynote speech entitled "The Road to Modernization Together", expressing the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s sincere desire to work with political parties in other countries to promote modernization with its own characteristics, promote exchanges and mutual learning of global civilizations, and promote the building of a community of human destiny, which aroused enthusiastic response from the guests present and the international community.

　　The Chinese nation has always been a peace-loving nation, and it has been a beautiful vision of human society since ancient times that the world is in harmony with all nations. China used to be one of the most powerful countries in the world for a long time, but it left no record of colonizing and invading other countries. On the other hand, the modernization of western countries is full of bloody evils such as war, slave trade, colonization and plunder, which has brought deep suffering to the vast number of developing countries. When the process of modernization of human society once again came to the crossroads of history, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that "Chinese modernization does not follow the old road of colonial plunder, does not follow the crooked road of national power, but follows the right path of peaceful development", and "China’s modernization is the growth of world peace forces and international justice forces. No matter how far it develops, China will never seek hegemony or expand". In this important article, the General Secretary further clarified: "Adhering to peaceful development, seeking self-development while firmly safeguarding world peace and development, and better safeguarding world peace and development with self-development and promoting the building of a community of human destiny are the outstanding features of Chinese modernization"; "The Chinese nation has experienced the tragic history of aggression and humiliation by western powers, and is well aware of the value of peace, and will never repeat the old road of western countries."

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has put forward global development initiative, global security initiative and global civilization initiative, calling on all countries to work together to build a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, cleanliness and beauty, and promote the building of a community of human destiny. In the past 10 years, China’s average contribution rate to world economic growth has exceeded 30%; The contribution rate to global poverty reduction exceeds 70%; Build and continuously expand the global high-standard free trade zone network and become the main trading partner of more than 140 countries and regions; Initiate the China International Import Expo, unswervingly expand the opening up in an all-round way, realize the internal and external market connectivity and factor resource sharing more efficiently, and make the China market a world market, a shared market and everyone’s market … …

　　The offline exhibition of the 133rd China Import and Export Fair (Canton Fair) was held in three phases from April 15th to May 5th, 2023, and the online platform operated normally all year round. The exhibition area and the number of exhibitors in this Canton Fair have reached record highs, attracting hundreds of thousands of buyers from more than 220 countries and regions to sign up for the conference. The picture shows the scene of the Canton Fair filmed on April 26th. China News Service reporter Chen Chuhong/photo

　　Practice shows that Chinese-style modernization brings peace to the world, not turmoil, but opportunity rather than threat, which not only benefits the people of China, but also promotes the common development of the world. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in this important article: "Chinese-style modernization adheres to independence and self-reliance, relies on the hard work and innovation of all the people to develop and strengthen itself, and realizes national development through the combination of stimulating endogenous power and peaceful use of external resources, instead of oppressing other ethnic groups and plundering other countries’ resources and wealth in any form, it provides support and help to the vast number of developing countries within its capacity."

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader solemnly declared in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress that we are firmly on the right side of history and on the side of human civilization and progress, hold high the banner of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, seek our own development while firmly safeguarding world peace and development, and better safeguard world peace and development through our own development. In this important article, the General Secretary once again solemnly declared: "We should always hold high the banner of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, pursue the win-win opening-up strategy, and constantly provide new opportunities for the world with the new development of China. Actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system, practice true multilateralism, promote the common values of all mankind, promote the implementation of global development initiatives and global security initiatives, and strive to make greater contributions to human peace and development. "

　　It is the highest and fundamental interest of the Chinese nation to build a powerful socialist country and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In the final analysis, all the struggles that the Communist Party of China (CPC) unites and leads the people are aimed at achieving this great goal. "Chinese modernization is how we awaken ‘ Sleeping lion ’ The answer given by the major historical issue of realizing national rejuvenation is to choose your own path and do your own thing. " Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, we will stride forward along the broad road of Chinese modernization, and the goal of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way will certainly be realized, and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will certainly be realized!

Glutinous rice yellow symbol

till/extremely

It still exists today,

but

I didn’t see Lin Daoren in those days.

On March 8, 1997, Ching-Ying Lam, the zombie leader, left us forever.

While we pay tribute to Ching-Ying Lam, we can’t help wondering about the cause of Ching-Ying Lam’s injury.

There are different opinions about Ching-Ying Lam’s injury.

Many people say that his injury was caused by shooting many ghost films before his death.

Therefore, he was contaminated with unclean things, and his funeral was arranged in a very strange way.

So what is the truth of the matter?

Let’s take a look today.

What is behind Ching-Ying Lam’s death? Listen to his story.

Ching-Ying Lam was originally named Lin.

Tongbao was born in a poor family in Hong Kong in 1952.

Because there are so many children at home, they can’t afford the tuition.

Ching-Ying Lam

In the second grade.

Drop out of school early

Go out to work

By chance, Ching-Ying Lam entered.

Under the name of Ju-hua Fen, a famous Peking Opera artist.

Start learning Peking Opera.

At that time, Sammo Hung Jackie Chan and other fellow disciples were also studying with him.

Ching-Ying Lam’s contact with Sammo Hung is best like a brother.

Ching-Ying Lam works harder than anyone else in his studies.

So that he can perform on stage after studying for half a year.

Most people need about a year to qualify.

Many years later, Jackie Chan recalled what happened in those years and said

Ching-Ying Lam trains very hard.

He never talks about unhappy things.

It can be said that Jackie Chan is notoriously hard-working in the entertainment circle.

No matter what you do, you do it yourself.

Jackie Chan even sighed before Ching-Ying Lam.

At that time, I was no match for Ching-Ying Lam.

After studying art for five years, Ching-Ying Lam began to step into the entertainment circle through the introduction of friends.

At the age of 17, he was spotted and signed by Shaw Film Company.

Because it’s generally long and short.

At first, Ching-Ying Lam played some dispensable roles.

Body double, who also served as a teenage actress, and Pei-Pei Cheng is one of them.

Fortunately, when Ching-Ying Lam went to Jiahe to be a martial arts instructor.

I met the first noble Bruce Lee in my life.

At that time, Ching-Ying Lam was invited to be Bruce Lee’s martial arts instructor.

He also participated in Bruce Lee’s first movie, Tangshan Big Brother.

Ching-Ying Lam, who is skilled, is deeply respected by Bruce Lee.

Since then, Ching-Ying Lam has become the Bruce Lee brothers.

As long as there are Bruce Lee movies, there will be Ching-Ying Lam.

Such as the Raptors Crossing the Jingwumen River.

It is rumored that Bruce Lee also said that he would take Ching-Ying Lam to Hollywood for development.

But who knew that the accident would be so sudden that Bruce Lee left unfortunately

At that time, there was also a quietly rising force, that is Hongjiaban.

Without Bruce Lee’s care, Ching-Ying Lam’s career has been declining.

Sammo Hung, a good brother, extended a helping hand in a crisis.

Ching-Ying Lam was invited to formally join Hongjiaban.

Later, he cooperated with Sammo Hung in many martial arts dramas.

In 1982, Ching-Ying Lam ushered in its first leading work, pull no punches.

Ching-Ying Lam is not only an actor but also a martial arts instructor.

At that time, martial arts drama was a rotten street in Hong Kong.

It also brings some fatigue to the audience visually.

At this time, Ching-Ying Lam had a bold idea to take the fantasy film as the film theme.

After talking to Sammo Hung about this idea, Sammo Hung thought it was feasible.

In 1985, Sammo Hung began to film Mr. Zombie.

Ching-Ying Lam plays the leading role of the ninth uncle of Maoshan Daochang Zhong.

The investment in this film is as high as 8 million yuan.

Because at that time, almost no one made zombie films in Hong Kong.

Sammo Hung also specially found someone to calculate that the film is expected to lose 2 million yuan.

In Sammo Hung’s heart, 2 million is not new to his brother Ching-Ying Lam.

Later, when Mr. Zombie was released, it caused a zombie frenzy.

The box office is beyond imagination and directly reaches more than 20 million.

Let Sammo Hung earn it.

all the containers are full—big money is made

Ching-Ying Lam also began the road of ghost films.

Then a series of zombie films were released.

Excellent works such as the zombie family.

Today, it is deeply loved by the audience, and there is still a saying circulating on the Internet.

How many times can a zombie movie have an eyebrow?

Unfortunately, in 1997, Ching-Ying Lam was diagnosed with terminal illness.

According to the media at that time, Ching-Ying Lam refused to see anyone before leaving.

Including his good brother Sammo Hung and his children.

He said he was too ill to meet people for fear of scaring others.

On March 8, 1997, Ching-Ying Lam was at

St Teresa’s hospital failed to rescue.

Eventually, he died at the age of 45.

Ching-Ying Lam also called Sammo Hung before he died.

Tell him never to let anyone see his body.

At the same time, I hope that the funeral will not be a big deal after my injury.

The less people know, the better, and it should be done according to Taoist standards

Sammo Hung kept this in mind. I don’t know why it wasn’t Taoist at the funeral scene

It’s that Buddhist specifications look a little weird.

Ching-Ying Lam’s friends came to see him off for the last time.

Jackie Chan, Sammo Hung, Ceng Zhiwei and other eight big names in the Hong Kong entertainment industry personally helped him.

How did Ching-Ying Lam get hurt after his injury?

The outside world has also been divided. Some people say that it is because Ching-Ying Lam leaked the secret.

It led to his untimely death, and some people said it was a curse.

Because Ching-Ying Lam made many ghost films before his death, he was punished.

There is no trace of such a statement and there is no scientific basis.

Later, Ching-Ying Lam’s injury was exposed due to details, and Ching-Ying Lam was too tired for filming.

And usually love to drink alcohol, which leads to liver disease.

As a result, Ching-Ying Lam died young, and few people know the reason.

Even the good brother Sammo Hung doesn’t know.

Anyway, we really miss Uncle Ying’s little friend who likes watching powerful movies.

Every time I watch his movies, it can be said that it is a spiritual enjoyment.

done

This video is over here.

in this regard

Everyone is

What do you think?

What about yours?

welcome

beneath

Leave a message for discussion

Editor in charge:

　　 On the afternoon of September 19th, National Cyber Security Publicity Week held the first forum "Cyber Security Technology Summit Forum". The picture shows the forum site. China Netcom Network Jiao Peng photo

　　 On the afternoon of September 19th, National Cyber Security Publicity Week held the first forum "Cyber Security Technology Summit Forum". The picture shows the forum site. China Netcom Network Jiao Peng photo

　　 On the afternoon of September 19th, National Cyber Security Publicity Week held the first forum "Cyber Security Technology Summit Forum". The world’s top cyber security experts, such as Eugene Kaspersky, CEO of Kaspersky, Steve Martino, Chief Information Security Officer of Cisco, Shen Xiangyang, global executive vice president of Microsoft, Zhang Yong, CEO of Alibaba and Zhou Hongyi, chairman of 360 Company, expressed their opinions and shared their thoughts and suggestions on cyber security technology.

　　 As the main forum of the National Cyber Security Publicity Week, the "Cyber Security Technology Summit Forum" is guided by the Central Network Information Office, hosted by the Wuhan Municipal People’s Government, and undertaken by China Internet Network Information Center, China Cyberspace Security Association, and Electronics No.1 Institute of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

　　 Yang Xueshan, former vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: The integration of the five major technologies will usher in an intelligent era within 15 years.

　　 Regarding the long-term development trend of information technology, Yang Xueshan takes 2030 as the boundary, and thinks that information technology will show four characteristics. At present, the transmission and processing technology is maturing, and the physical technology and physical limit supporting its development are coming. The application in various fields of economy and society has also reached or is touching the ceiling. In the visible time, there is generally no new technology to replace it. But maturity does not mean completion, and there are still innovations.

　　 Perception and behavior technology is in a period of rapid development. He believes that perceptual technology is the starting point and behavioral technology is the end point. How to make behavioral technology as mature as human brain commanding hands and feet, we still lack the support of theoretical basis. The content technology, that is, the familiar big data technology, is unevenly developed. Yang Xueshan introduced that the processing of digital data is mature, and it is entering a rapid development period for relatively simple digital data, text data and even some voice and video specific applications; The real audio and video processing can process digital, text, audio and video like a human brain. In this respect, we are still in the initial stage, which is the early stage of development. If the above five technologies are integrated to build a new system technology, it will become the most important content in the economic and social development in the next 15 years.

　　 Academician Tsinghua University Wu Jianping: Cyberspace security is actually the competition of high-level talents.

　　 Wu Jianping said that cyberspace is the fifth territory of mankind after land, sea, air and space. The challenge of cyberspace is mainly the challenge of Internet infrastructure security, which mainly includes the lack of source address, source address verification, large-scale network attacks, large-scale domain name hijacking and counterfeiting. Summarizing the characteristics of network security is that it is holistic rather than fragmented, dynamic rather than static, open rather than closed, relative rather than absolute, and global rather than independent.

　　 Cyberspace security is actually the competition of high-level talents. Before 2013, there were 96 colleges and universities involved in information security. Generally speaking, high-level talents are the most urgent. At present, about 60 universities in the world have master’s degrees in cyberspace security, focusing on chip security and Internet infrastructure security. Cyberspace security has penetrated into all parts of cyberspace. Strengthening basic research and mastering core technologies in cyberspace is the key to solve cyberspace security. We should cultivate more high-level talents such as masters and doctors.

　　 Zhang Yong, CEO of Alibaba Group: Prepare for the next vent.

　　 Zhang Yong said, from the beginning, safety has been our greatest concern. However, with the development of the whole information technology and the wide application of big data in life, network security cannot be prevented by defense alone, and the lasting vitality of security comes from attack. The most important thing is to be able to use big data and the technology we have mastered to trace and trace the upstream of the black and gray industrial chain. Only in this way can our industry and consumers be truly safe.

　　 The development of information technology is changing with each passing day. While many people are still discussing privacy protection and mobile security, in fact, various emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, intelligent manufacturing, voice and image recognition are developing rapidly, and the security of the Internet of Things has become the next vent. Safety technology and protection must not be static. In this process, how can we predict the next tuyere in advance and prepare for the next tuyere is very important.

　　 Shen Xiangyang, global executive vice president of Microsoft: Trustworthy technology and security are the foundation when the fourth industrial revolution comes.

　　 Shen Xiangyang said that security and trust are becoming more and more important. With the development of information technology, we are welcoming the fourth industrial revolution, which will mainly focus on three types of technologies. The first type of technology is the development of the material field, including new materials, self-driving cars, robots, 3D printing, etc. The second category is the sustainable development of the biological field, in which technologies such as genetic testing and genetic engineering are not only helpful to human health but also to the development of agriculture and animal husbandry; The third category is the development of digital technology, which will affect everyone. Therefore, trustworthy technology and safety are the foundation for us to move towards the fourth industrial revolution. Shen Xiangyang said that in the past, we separated the physical space from the digital world, and now we know that the digital world is changing our physical life. In today’s world, there is no national security without network security. We not only live in a world of diversified technologies, but also live in an era when Internet security challenges. European governments have launched network security guidelines to protect infrastructure.

　　 Zhou Hongyi, Chairman of 360 Company: The accuracy of fraudulent SMS is improving. It is suggested to speed up the legislation of personal information protection.

　　 Zhou Hongyi said that some time ago, the media reported more news about the death of Shandong college students by phone fraud. Why is communication fraud so easy to succeed? On the surface, fraud is the result, but the reason behind it is the disclosure of personal information. Since the beginning of this year, many people feel that the accuracy of receiving fraudulent text messages has been greatly improved. In the past, fraudulent text messages were sent in groups. Now he knows your name and is easily deceived. At present, more and more websites have real data and information of users, but there are obvious loopholes in security protection. It is suggested that the state strengthen legislation in this regard.

　　 Steve Martino, Chief Information Security Officer of Cisco: There are five magic weapons to solve cyber threats.

　　 Regarding how to protect the network security of enterprises, Steve Martino said that there are five magic weapons to win. The first magic weapon is the need for an "architect". Enterprises need a comprehensive network security governance and operation system, and they need to look at their identity from a higher angle to start the most comprehensive protection. Everything is like a complete building, interlocking. The second magic weapon is education, and all employees will receive relevant education regularly, thus greatly reducing the bad influence brought by phishing websites. Thirdly, network security is as important as operational performance. We are very concerned about our performance, but we often regard network security as the second most important thing, which is wrong. With architects, we need a complete epidemic prevention system. Architects understand all the components and how they cooperate with each other. Security experts use the latest technology to stop threats, but if all departments do not communicate, the network crisis will not be solved quickly. Finally, a very adaptable and flexible defense system is needed.

　　 Ding Lieyun, academician of China Academy of Engineering and president of Huazhong University of Science and Technology: If information technology is not transformed, it will melt like a popsicle.

　　 Ding Lieyun said that in the past two decades, in the information field, the mode of transformation of university achievements has been continuously upgraded, and the related information security achievements formed by universities have made breakthroughs in a certain field. However, very few of them went it alone in the market, and most of them took the form of achievements transfer or shareholding, and the achievements could not get out of the ivory tower because they were "blocked" on the road of transformation.

　　 The original innovation ability is insufficient, and the poor connection between science and technology and economy has become a "blocking point". Ding Lieyun believes that the way to unblock traffic congestion lies in promoting the establishment of a collaborative innovation system integrating politics and Industry-University-Research. The government should build a platform and make overall plans for R&D activities. The country must have grand planning and overall design to comprehensively coordinate the research and development of important links in the information technology system, build an open technology ecology and create an effective means of technology ecology. At the same time, original innovation should be combined with integrated innovation. Enterprises should summon up courage to advance into the deep-water area of technology, no longer be limited to the innovation of information technology and security technology at the application level, aim at the national strategic needs, focus on the key breakthroughs at the infrastructure level, create a safe and independent information platform, and break through the technical barriers of multidisciplinary and multi-dimensional; Universities need multi-field technical cooperation breakthrough, and multi-disciplinary crossing is the inherent advantage of universities. To strengthen interdisciplinary crossing, we must have ideological innovation and institutional innovation at the same time, and speed up the last mile of improving the transformation of achievements; Although there are risks, there are more opportunities for breakthrough and decisive innovation. Finally, capital should have foresight to cooperate with innovation.

　　 Li Jiancheng, Academician of China Academy of Engineering and Vice President of Wuhan University: Network security construction is based on law and technology.

　　 Li Jiancheng said that Tsinghua University teachers were cheated, Song Zhenning’s case and other frauds in the media have hidden huge personal privacy leaks. However, "data openness" and "information security" are two sides of the same coin. In the era of big data drive, new resources, new thinking and new technologies have shaped new industries, spawned new occupations and created a new era. However, when big data is opened and data is released anytime and anywhere, it may also be attacked by hackers anytime and anywhere.

　　 So where does big data go under cyberspace security? Li Jiancheng suggested that law is the foundation, and management and technology are the support. Cyberspace security law needs to be promulgated urgently, and cyberspace security management rules and regulations need to be promulgated urgently. Law and technology are equally important in big data and information security. "

　　 Yang Debin, Director of the Office of the Chief Information Officer of the Hong Kong Government: Inform the network security information in time and defend against it early. Smart city products are designed with safety as the source.

　　 Yang Debin said that the penetration rate of broadband services and smart phones in Hong Kong has reached 84%. In terms of digital and personal safety, Hong Kong ranks fourth and sixth respectively in the world. At present, the types of threats to network security in Hong Kong include malicious software, advanced network attacks and denial of service attacks. In the future, the development of smart cities and the realization of smart transportation, smart medical care, smart power grid and smart home through the Internet of Things will not only bring convenience to life, but also aggravate the network security problem.

　　 Yang Debin shared several ways to improve network security: the first is to inform each other of network security information in time through people-to-people, government-to-government, and government-to-people, so as to prevent and resist some behaviors that affect network security as soon as possible. Second, enterprises need to take diversified protection work, not only a protective wall, or encryption, or backup, but also more knowledge and awareness training in employee training. In addition, in view of the new technology, all kinds of products developed in smart cities should take safety as the source of design. Different products must take all safety into account when designing, so as to achieve that all products can have methods to defend themselves from hackers and effectively resist them. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the awareness of network security of netizens through seminars, publicity and schools.

　　 Jeremy Benn Flem, global vice president of Israeli Checkpoint Company: 4 The attack sounded the alarm and network security has risen to the national level.

　　 Remy Ben Flem mentioned that there are four typical cases of being attacked in the history of network security: one is Ukrainian power outage, which is caused by malicious code; Second, in the Central Bank of Bangladesh, attackers sent phishing emails to bank staff, stole terminal passwords, and transferred money between banks in the Philippines; Third, the arrival and departure stations of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City airports in Vietnam were attacked, which paralyzed the airports. Fourth, a chain hospital in Maryland was blackmailed and more than 1000 patients’ appointments were cancelled.

　　 Remy Benn Flem said that at present, physical safety can be well guarded, such as not letting anyone near our airport. But we should also see other factors, such as the instrument landing system. If you turn it off, the whole airport will be paralyzed, as well as the baggage system and ticketing system, which are vulnerable to attacks. Therefore, the future defense system will also be multi-layered. He believes that the current network security has risen to the national level. But to be one step ahead, the first thing is architecture, like an architect, to ensure its consistency; The second is defense, not only detection and discovery, but defense before the attack, which is very difficult; The third is automation, with an early warning system.

　　 Zeng Anye, President of Chow Tai Fook Group: To improve the national cyber security capability, it is necessary to get through all links and unite talents with each other.

　　 This year, Chow Tai Fook donated 300 million yuan to set up a cyber security fund. Under the guidance of the Central Network Information Office and the Ministry of Education, the fund is mainly used to reward outstanding cyber security talents, excellent teachers and excellent teaching materials, and support the training of cyber security talents. We believe that to enhance the national cyber security capability, we not only need the government’s strong support from education, scientific research and industry, but more importantly, we need to get talents from all links to unite with each other and build a complete cyber security ecological chain. In this process, we should pay special attention to giving full play to the role of enterprises and social capital and mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties. (China Netcom Su Ying)

Tesla is gradually losing the attention from consumers. From the product point of view, both Model Y, Model 3, Model S and Model X are old products many years ago, and it is difficult to stimulate consumers’ increasingly critical nerves.

Reuters previously said that Tesla had abandoned the production plan of Model 2, a low-priced electric vehicle with a price of 25,000 US dollars. Musk denied this and said that the unmanned taxi Robotaxi will be released on August 8 to fight back.

But in today’s consumption environment, cheap cars are the magic weapon to increase sales, and the significance of Model 2 is obviously greater than that of Robotaxi. Especially for Tesla, which is in the downward trend of sales.

From a macro policy point of view, the situation facing Tesla is even more difficult.In order to protect the interests of traditional car companies, the support for pure electric vehicles in the United States and Europe began to decline, and Europe was also erratic in the transformation of new energy.

In order to slow down the penetration of new energy vehicles in the world and gain more time for the local traditional automobile industry, some policy makers deliberately slowed down the progress of industrial transformation. However, Tesla, the core new energy automobile enterprise in Europe and America, was the most seriously injured.

Musk, who has been involved in the torrent of global economic and industrial games, has begun to face a fierce battle. His embarrassing role also determines that he must point out a new direction for the enterprise-Robotaxi unmanned taxi is the answer he gave.

After all, it can’t be rolled up

Reuters previously reported an exclusive news that Tesla had abandoned the production plan of Model 2, a low-priced electric vehicle with a price of 25,000 US dollars, because the China market was too big, which caused Tesla’s share price to plummet by more than 6%.

Musk, who has always disliked the media, also stood up and responded that "Reuters is lying". However, a few hours later, Musk suddenly announced that Tesla will release the driverless taxi Robotaxi on August 8.

Because Musk didn’t specify which part of Reuters’s content was "lying" and suddenly released Robotaxi unmanned taxi, it shows that Tesla’s cheap car project is very likely to be cut off or postponed.　

Reuters’s news is not groundless. Previously, several people familiar with the matter revealed to the media that Tesla cancelled the development of the entry model Model 2 and turned to the development of driverless taxi business on the car platform.

Providing consumers with affordable electric vehicles has always been the goal pursued by Musk. To this end, in recent years, Tesla took the lead in opening several rounds of price wars.

However, starting from this year, Tesla’s strategy of sinking the market through price reduction has become increasingly difficult to work. Even if Tesla’s $25,000 Model 2 is released, it is already difficult to form enough competitiveness-the price of BYD Qin Plus has dropped to 79,800 yuan this year, which is only $10,000.

The popular dream that Tesla always wanted to do, BYD realized it ahead of schedule. The low-cost model built by China automobile manufacturers through full-stack self-research and mature supplier system can make the product price drop continuously under the blessing of scale effect, so as to truly benefit the people and win the most sinking market.

Of course, the threat of China car companies to Tesla is not limited to low prices, but also poses a threat to Tesla’s Model 3 and Model Y in terms of cost performance.

In recent years, in the press conference of new energy brands in China, the words "the best within N" frequently appear. This clearly reflects a current situation:It’s really difficult to roll the cost performance of products in China, because you will meet more roll kings.. Xiaomi automobile confirms this point. At the beginning of development, SU7 was "sticking to the face" around Tesla Model 3, and the final starting price was 30,000 yuan cheaper than Model 3, which completely forced the palace.

What makes Musk feel uneasy most is probably the unique pricing method of China car companies.

Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, CEO of BG, and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, talked about the price of Zhijie S7. He once said that there was a heated debate within the company about the pricing of this model. At present, the prices of the four versions are all at a loss. We just want more consumers to experience Huawei’s products, and hope that the cost can be balanced with the quantity in the future.

I thought everyone came out to make money, but they just wanted to make friends with consumers. Lei Jun once said, "Every time Xiaomi sells a car, it is a loss. The first price of the top version is 350,000, which is also a loss. Finally, it is directly set at 299,900. Anyway, it is vomiting blood."

Of course, car companies are not vomiting blood in vain. Take BYD’s successful experience as an example. In the first three quarters of last year, when the bicycle price dropped by 17,000 yuan, the bicycle cost dropped by 21,000 yuan, the gross profit margin of the automobile business increased to 25.6%, and its earning power even surpassed Tesla.

To put it bluntly, selling cars at a loss is just a means, and its business model is to promote sales through price reduction, and then realize profit through scale effect. Of course, if you really can’t make a profit, it’s also good to "make friends" with consumers, and you can launch new products with lower positioning in the future to achieve profitability.

It’s just that it’s hard for Musk, and China car companies have given up all the roads he wants to take.

Become "Didi"

Musk’s obsession with Robotaxi was reflected long ago. It is mentioned in the Biography of Musk that his grand vision is to build a vehicle that can drive completely automatically without any human intervention.

In this way, Tesla owners can lie at home and let the car work outside to earn money. Users use software to summon Robotaxi like a car, but there will be no driver in the car.

The reason why Musk was able to shout out the release of Robotaxi on August 8 was due to the progress of FSD fully automatic driving.

At the end of March this year, Tesla launched the version of FSD V12.3, and the suffix cancelled Beta. Generally speaking, Beta stands for the Beta version, although Musk has previously explained that the beta suffix of FSD does not mean the beta version in the usual sense, but to reduce the blind trust of car owners. Now removing the FSD after Beta means that Tesla has become more confident in its autonomous driving technology.

FSD V12.3 has made great changes in the algorithm level, completely abandoning the previous methods that relied on manual coding rules and machine learning models, and instead fully adopting the end-to-end neural network AI system.

There are more than 300,000 lines of C++ codes written by engineers in the FSD V11 version control stack, but in the V12.3 version, there are no regular codes, only neural networks. Thanks to FSD’s powerful autonomous learning ability and more than 1 billion kilometers of driving data, FSD’s driving level is rapidly improving.

According to the test of American bloggers, the current version of FSD V12.3 has been able to achieve automatic driving in a variety of complex road conditions, including road conditions without drawing lines, cut-in sidewalks, red-light rails and other scenes.

Moreover, the driving experience of FSD V12.3 is very close to that of an old driver. For example, when passing by a road where there will be an intersection every short distance, FSD V12.3 will not let the vehicle mechanically move closer to the top speed, but choose a human comfortable speed.

This technology is not cheap. The price of FSD in North America is $15,000, and the optional price in China market has to exceed 60,000 yuan. However, Musk has long thought of a solution. According to his vision, the owner who joins the Robotaxi team can make a profit of 30,000 US dollars every year and become a wealth management product to help users repay their car loans. If the vehicle itself can help you make money, it seems that spending more money is nothing.

Despite this, there are still many doubts about whether Robotaxi can save Tesla’s short-term decline.

The vision of making vehicles a financial tool is beautiful. However, even if Tesla can successfully launch Robotaxi on August 8, it will take a certain period of test before it can be widely used.

Especially for driverless taxis, a traffic accident-whether the responsible party is the company’s car or not-will bring great trouble and even a devastating blow to the company in public opinion and law.

Previously, Cruise’s unmanned taxi had a traffic accident in San Francisco. After another car hit a pedestrian, Cruise’s unmanned taxi did not recognize someone under the car in front, and continued to run over people, causing the latter to be seriously injured. With the intervention of California and federal regulators, Cruise announced that all unmanned taxis would be completely shut down for technical safety risk assessment. After that, the Cruise business was shut down, layoffs were substantial, and the valuation was halved.

Tesla’s Robotaxi vision is beautiful enough, but it may also bring unpredictable risks to the enterprise itself.

Stay away from the trend

You know, Model 3 has been on the market for 7 years, and Model Y is already a model four years ago. Today, Tesla is in urgent need of a new explosion. However, the low-priced models can’t compete with China car companies, and the global market price is high and cold, and the prospect of Robotaxi is hard to say clearly. In fact, Tesla’s growth has been hindered.

While Tesla’s sales are stagnant and China’s new energy vehicles are booming, the logic of overseas pure electric vehicle market growth seems to be challenged.

Kang Linsong, Chairman and CEO of Mercedes-Benz Group Co., Ltd., said at the annual general meeting that he would abandon the all-electric vehicle plan. Kang Linsong said that in view of the fact that the popularity of electric vehicles has not reached expectations, Mercedes-Benz will no longer adhere to the original goal of fully turning to electric vehicle sales in major markets before 2030.

GM also made a strong statement that "the company will fully turn to electric vehicles in the future", and it also ended in vain, giving up the goal of producing 100,000 electric vehicles in the second half of 2023 and producing 400,000 trams in the first half of 2024.

According to Edmunds’ insight, in the global market, the average selling price of electric vehicles is $59,400, which is much higher than the $44,800 of traditional fuel vehicles.In today’s global economic slowdown and shrinking demand, it is inevitable that the market space of pure electric vehicles will not be broken if the price is too high.

This is also reflected in Tesla’s sales in the first quarter of this year. The data shows that Tesla delivered a total of 386,810 vehicles, far below the analyst’s previous average expectation of 449,080 vehicles. This is also the first time that Tesla has fallen below the 400,000-vehicle mark since the third quarter of 2022, which is over 8.5% lower than the delivery of 422,875 vehicles in the first quarter of last year.

According to data from Carisyou, a Korean research institute, and the Ministry of Trade of Korea, Tesla sold only one car in the Korean market in January this year in South Korea, the home base of international cheap fuel vehicles.(You are not mistaken).

As a result of various problems, Tesla did not give a clear sales guide in 2024 at the latest financial report meeting, which triggered concerns about Tesla’s sales in the capital market. Tesla’s share price has dropped from the highest point of $299 last year to $172 today, which is not a small drop. It can be seen that investors do not have too many illusions about Tesla’s short-term and medium-term future performance.

Tesla’s share price performance (since listing)

Judging from the changes in the international situation, the situation has not fallen to the side of Musk.

Take the American market for example, in order to protect the interests of traditional automobile manufacturers, they relaxed the emission standards of automobile exhaust, and the support for pure electric vehicles began to decline. In 2032, the proportion of pure electric vehicles in new cars was reduced from 67% to 35%, and it was also stipulated that power batteries must be produced in China, so that consumers could get the government’s price subsidy of $7,500 per vehicle.

A similar situation has occurred in the European market. With the news that European automobile giants have suspended the development of new energy automobile industry or stopped the transformation of new energy in order to maintain their advantages in the field of fuel vehicles, automobile giants have begun to play a game with policies in terms of economic and social effects.

The final result of these games can only make the development trend of European and American automobile industry and new energy vehicles drift away.

Write it at the end

It can be seen that with the rise of new energy automobile enterprises in China, European and American automobile enterprises have suffered a huge impact, and returning to the fuel vehicle market is more like a forced choice than taking the initiative.

Musk himself had a clear judgment on this:

Under the unfavorable situation, the new moat he chose for Tesla is autonomous driving and its derivative Robotaxi market. This basically means giving up the cheap car market, and it is also an attempt to gain more added value.

Whether this direction can bring enough business increment to Tesla, at least at present, is uncertain-especially if the domestic Baidu unmanned taxi has not made enough progress and effect.

For Musk, it is not a comfortable role to be caught in the political and economic games of major countries, but it is also the price of success in that year.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Tide wave (id: wave-biz), Author: Hu Mo, Editor: Yang Xuran

In terms of streamline, the family-style design is more attractive. The polygonal straight waterfall grille is sharp, and with the "Skoda" logo, the design of the front face of the vehicle is very in place. The headlights on both sides are designed regularly, and the internal light groups are patchy, and they are bright when lit. The shape of the side that rises sideways creates a sense of readiness and looks very sporty. In the rear styling part, Ming Rui has adopted many popular design elements, and the taillight styling design is also quite interesting, which shows personality after lighting.

The whole car interior can be said to be fashionable and extremely simple. The new car is also equipped with Skoda’s latest style. The center console is made of soft plastic, and the materials and workmanship look quite satisfactory. It is equipped with a 9.0-inch floating central control panel, which is clear in display and trendy in design. The front row is also equipped with a manual air conditioning control system to freely debug the most comfortable space atmosphere. Leather seats give passengers just the right support and soft and comfortable touch.

The length, width and height are 4753×1832×1469mm respectively, and the wheelbase has reached 2730 mm. In the same class, the wheelbase of Ming Rui ranks 15th. The design of skylight also increases the subjective space feeling of front and rear passengers. In the same price and class, Ming Rui ranks second in trunk volume. The shape is very regular, and the storage volume is absolutely no problem for daily use.

Skoda Ming Rui is equipped with a combination of 1.4 turbocharged engine (direct injection) and dry dual clutch (DCT). It will definitely bring unforgettable control charm. Ranked 22nd among 120,000-180,000 compact car models.

Ming Rui’s active/passive safety configuration is complete, includingAutomatic parking、Zero tire pressure endurance tire、Automatic parking、Steep slope descent、hill start assist control、knee airbag、HUD head-up display、Anti-lock braking (ABS)、Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)、Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)、Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)、Active noise reduction、Engine start and stop、Side safety air curtain、Wireless charging of mobile phone、night vision system、LED daytime running lights、Forward reversing radar、Tire pressure monitoring、Steering wheel heating、Body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)、Rear reversing radar、Fatigue reminder、Remote parking、Child seat interface、Lane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

If the above data and participation can’t fully understand Ming Rui, then we can give you a more comprehensive reference based on the word-of-mouth information of users who have bought Ming Rui in history. It can be seen that what people are most satisfied with about Ming Rui is its good appearance. In addition, the interior has a sense of science and technology, and the domineering appearance is also what people like about it.

"I am an engineer myself. I have done both hardware and software. Therefore, our zero run will definitely have the culture of engineers. " The founder of Zero Run once said this.

The Science and Technology Man Created by The Big Bang Theory

Zhu Jiangming and his zero-run car really have a "science and technology man" temperament. Everything is "technology is king" and independent research and development are highly respected. Judging from the S01, the first mass production car with zero running, all the core components should be self-researched, and there is already the strength of "no madness and no survival".

The industry is not the first to build such a "science man". Nowadays, the zero-running car is very much like the first electric car enterprise in China. Zhu Jiangming’s engineer temperament is also reminiscent (known as "the boatman").

BYD started its electric layout at the end of its own brand, and it caught up with the best time of electric car in China. Soon after the zero-run car started, can the running method of "self-research"+"self-construction" still win?

The tactics of technical men: super learning ability

Zhu Jiangming, founder of Zero Run Car, and Wang Chuanfu, president of BYD Co., Ltd.

"We started with the enterprise dispatching machine in 1993 and transformed the security equipment in 2001. We have experienced two successful entrepreneurial processes from 0 to 1." Zhu Jiangming recalled and said.

In 1993, 26-year-old Zhu Jiangming and Fu Liquan, the current chairman of Dahua Co., Ltd., pooled 5,000 yuan to set up Dahua in a primary school in Hangzhou and started their business. Zhu Jiangming, who graduated from Zhejiang University majoring in telecommunications, is good at embedded algorithm and chip-level combination of software and hardware at the bottom of the computer, and Dahua originally used this embedded technology for enterprise dispatching machines.

In 2001, Dahua’s main business turned to security, which made Zhu Jiangming completely a layman. By studying and studying, Zhu Jiangming led the team to develop 8-channel embedded DVR in 2002. This technical breakthrough in the security industry has enabled Dahua to enter a period of rapid development, laying a foundation for the future development of Dahua.

Zhu Jiangming, who once couldn’t tell all the camera parameters, became an expert in video security technology. HDCVI (high definition composite video interface) video transmission technology invented by Zhu Jiangming was officially released by Dahua in 2012, which triggered a technical earthquake in the field of video transmission.

As a coaxial high-definition transmission technology, HDCVI can realize the transmission of megapixel video over 500 meters, breaking through the bottleneck of resolution of traditional analog technology. In 2013, the international HDcctv Alliance announced the acceptance of HDCVI as an international standard, and HDCVI technology became the first technical specification in China security industry to be included in the international standard. In December 2014, HDCVI technology and standards were included in GA/T1211-2014 "Technical Requirements for Security and Prevention of HD Video Surveillance System".

With the invention of HDCVI alone, Zhu Jiangming opened the door to wealth and freedom. "Every year, relying on HDCVI, Zhu Jiangming can receive a lot of patent fees from all over the world." Insiders said. However, Zhu Jiangming is still not satisfied. In 2015, he decided to create a zero-running car and wanted to realize the third "0 to 1" change in his life.

Boatman: You can make everything yourself.

Wang Chuanfu, a fellow science and engineering man, is one year older than Zhu Jiangming. The advanced story of "Brother Boatman" has long been a household name in China. Comparing the two, "science and engineering men" seem to like to do the challenge of "nothing can be done".

Wang Chuanfu likes to manage enterprises by means of management technology. "Technology is king and innovation is the foundation" is the fundamental development concept of BYD put forward by Wang Chuanfu. Wang Chuanfu does not impose restrictions on BYD. He thinks that everything can be made by himself, and what is made is more useful than what is bought at a high price. He thinks that technology patents are all’ paper tigers’. The remarks that "20 engineers support a mechanical arm" and "cars are just a pile of steel" make "science man" Wang Chuanfu look simple, arbitrary and conceited. He enthusiastically pursues technological innovation. He uses strong creativity and indigenous methods to break the technical blockade. He despises unreasonable business order and game rules. His growth mode is simple and direct: if you don’t help me, I will do it myself.

In 2003, BYD produced more lithium batteries than Sanyo, Sony and Panasonic, accounting for 60% of the global market. At that time, Japanese companies had established a highly automated battery production line, and the mechanical arm could replace a lot of labor. When representatives of Japanese enterprises visited BYD, they were amazed at the production efficiency of BYD’s semi-automatic+manual "human sea tactics". In that crazy era, Wang Chuanfu made full use of domestic low-cost human resources to subvert the monopoly position of Japanese battery industry at that time.

In 2003, BYD began to transform into the automobile industry. Wang Chuanfu’s decision inevitably met with some opposition. Wang Chuanfu said confidently, "I am determined to do it, and I believe it can be done. Judging from the road BYD has traveled, more than 98% of my decisions are correct! " "I will work as a car for the rest of my life!"

Shortly after purchasing Qinchuan Automobile, Wang Chuanfu asked his men to collect several boxes of books on automobile technology for him in bookstores in Xi ‘an and Beijing. When Wang Chuanfu invited car design expert Lian Yubo to join BYD, Lian Yubo asked, "Do you know anything about cars?"

Wang Chuanfu honestly replied, "I like cars. I have read hundreds of books."

At the beginning of BYD’s transformation, it was sung down by the capital market and its stock was badly sold. Wang Chuanfu once promised fund managers that entering the car "will bring the company 30 million profits and the production and sales of 30,000 cars one year later". As a matter of fact, in the first two years of BYD Auto, it only spent a lot of money to build a "Fleur" model.

BYD’s First Model-"Fowler"

"Fowler" is basically BYD’s "behind closed doors" product, and the dealers can’t laugh and cry when they look at the "four unlike" in front of them, so the sales volume will naturally not be ideal. In 2005, BYD’s annual report showed that BYD sold only 15,993 cars, with a loss of 91.3 million RMB.

How to build a good car in a short time? BYD adopts reverse research and development. The so-called reverse research and development is to disassemble mature cars, learn from the advantages of other people’s products and develop their own products in reverse. This is more time-saving than saving R&D funds from 0 R&D..

In 2005, BYD launched the first car that really opened the market for BYD-"F3". Even Wang Chuanfu was surprised. In 2006, Wang Chuanfu said, "The current hot sale is completely unexpected. At first, I thought it would be more satisfactory to sell 2,000 units a month. However, according to the current sales capacity, we can walk 10,000 units a month. " Why can "F3" succeed? Because F3 was almost a replica of the best-selling car Toyota Corolla at that time, and the price of F3 was only half of the former.

BYD F3, a replica of Toyota Corolla

Like making batteries, BYD has almost completely produced its own products from production line to automobile parts assembly. At that time, BYD workers said that except for glass and tires, everything on the car was made by BYD itself; It seems that BYD, who has only been in the business for two years, has accomplished an impossible task, which has greatly saved the manufacturing cost and formed a market advantage.

In 2006, BYD quickly launched F3e, an iron-lithium electric vehicle, based on F3 platform. The motor, reducer, battery components and control system of F3e are all developed and produced by BYD. Although the F3e electric vehicle was not successful at that time, it still showed Wang Chuanfu the advantages of electrification. BYD concentrated its R&D efforts on the research and development of its first-generation hybrid technology DM module. At this point, Wang Chuanfu began an all-round attack on fuel vehicles, electric vehicles and automobiles.

Today, BYD has almost become an all-round player. We can produce 2.0T in-cylinder direct injection, dual-clutch DM plug-in module that can be compared with Toyota Prius, and a three-electric technology platform including battery manufacturing, etc. In the "China Automobile Technology Development Report" released in December 2017, BYD’s patent technology is ranked first among mainland automobile enterprises.

Zero Run: Self-research+Self-creation

Can BYD’s "all self-produced" model still work today?

Lingpao Jinhua base welding workshop

"All car companies with a long history will eventually go to the road of" self-research "and" self-made ",and zero running is only the first to make the right choice." Zhu Jiangming said. Unlike the internet, zero running is low-key and crazy. In the 40 months since the establishment of Zero Run Automobile, we have carried out the values of "technology is king" of science and engineering men, and "the foundation for IT people to build cars-insisting on independent research and development of core technologies", which makes us seem to see the shadow of BYD in that year.

Independent research and development of automatic driving system

Different from BYD’s generation of car-making forces more than a decade ago, the focus of automobile development is on automobile mechanical technology. Vehicle design; Nowadays, the new trend of automobile electrification and intelligence has put forward new topics for the new generation of car makers.

"50%-60% of electric vehicles are actually related to electricity, and the composition of electricity is not necessarily less than that of machinery. The underlying technology will have a large number of electrical components to cooperate and interact. For the next generation of automotive hardware, especially the underlying electronic and electrical architecture technology, zero running based on Dahua technology background is completely advantageous. " Zhu Jiangming explained.

"Zero Run is the second vehicle manufacturer in the world with complete independent research and development capabilities for smart electric vehicles." Zhu Jiangming said confidently.

Different from the situation that other manufacturers rely on, Zero Run benefits from the technical advantages of Dahua Co., Ltd., and the cameras, sensors, AI autopilot chips, core software and algorithms involved in technology have been independently developed. At present, the zero-run car has achieved L2.5-level automatic driving, which can support L3-level remote upgrade. In 2020, it is planned that all models of zero-run cars will achieve L3 level through software upgrade, and in 2021, L4/L5 automatic driving test will be carried out in a small scale. After 2025, it will reach the L4/L5 level of mass production.

Comparison Table of Intelligent Driving Assist Function between Zero Run S01 and Competing Vehicles

What is the relationship between the chips in the lowest layer of intelligent vehicles? What is the embedded algorithm? Zhu Jiangming and Dahua, who have been dealing with electrical architecture technology for 20 years, have taken a fancy to the development opportunities of automobile intelligence and electrification, which is also the advantage of zero-running into the electric vehicle market. In addition, more importantly, the core technology of domestic intelligent networked automotive technology is missing, and Zero Run wants to fill the gap in automotive smart chips and intelligent algorithms. Zero-run car is jointly developing AI autopilot chip-Lingxin 01 with Dahua Co., Ltd. According to the relevant personnel of Zero Run, Lingxin 01 will have the ability of deep autonomous learning, and its computing power will reach the mainstream level in the industry, while supporting multi-chip flexible combination. At present, Lingxin 01 has entered the stage of integration verification, and it is expected to carry out real vehicle testing in the second quarter of next year.

Self-developed body platform

Different from BYD’s reverse research and development, Zero Run claimed that it had developed three body platforms-T-Platform, S-Platform and C-Platform from the beginning. The Zero Run S01 is the first mass production model based on S-Platform.

S01 is based on the design of electric vehicle platform, and the components of the whole vehicle, such as body, chassis, powertrain and battery pack, are all designed independently by zero-run. S01 curb weight is only 1240 kg, and the battery module accounts for 80% of the vehicle width. In this numerical performance, Tesla is 78%, while the average value of the electric vehicle industry is 60%. Its body-in-white weighs only 215 kg, accounting for 17% of the curb weight, while the average value of the body-in-white of electric vehicles is 20~25%.

Zero Run S01 Body-in-White

Platform S is designed with a toughened cage structure around the protection of the passenger compartment to ensure that the passenger compartment has sufficient rigidity and strength. The platform expansibility was also considered in the early stage of research and development, and the architecture can be extended from the current S01 two-door four-seat to five-door cars and models. S01 body-in-white roof adopts embracing laser welding technology to optimize the solder joints; The car body adopts a large number of processes such as thermoforming and rolling, and the proportion of thermoforming and high-strength steel is over 70%. Important anti-collision paths such as A-pillar /B-pillar/door anti-collision beam and front cabin are thermoformed, and the tensile strength reaches 1300Mpa；. The inner and outer doorsills are rolled, and the tensile strength reaches 1180Mpa.

Self-developed "Three Electricity" System

"Hercules" electric drive assembly

As the core three-electricity technology of electric vehicles, zero-running is all independently developed except batteries. Zero-run S01 electric drive is code-named "Hercules". Zero-run is fully developed forward, and the lightweight design scheme of "three in one" of motor, controller and reducer and "five in one" of motor controller is adopted.

Hercules is divided into an upper part and a lower part. The upper part is a "five-in-one" motor controller, which is divided into an upper case and a lower case.
Case) section. The upper box part is DCDC (vehicle power supply), MCU (motor controller) and PDU (high voltage distribution module), and the lower box part is VCU (vehicle controller) and OBC (on-board charger). The lower part is the driving motor and reducer. The upper part and the lower part are connected by a flexible fixed damping mechanism to form a "three-in-one" system.

This set of electric drive assembly has completed the accelerated life test of 500,000 kilometers, and it is also the first one in China to complete 120,000 continuous peak power start and peak power energy recovery braking cycle life tests. At present, it has mass production capacity. Compared with the traditional design with the same performance, "Hercules" reduces the weight by 30% and the volume by 40%, and the overall mass is only 91kg, but it still achieves the maximum power of 125kw and the peak torque of 250Nm； as the electric drive assembly. The highest efficiency of the system reaches 93.6%, and the high efficiency ratio exceeds BMW i3 by 94.49%.

Comparison Table of Motor Efficiency and Electric Control Parameters between Zero Run S01 and Competing Vehicles

After the electric drive assembly, we are looking at the battery pack of S01. The power battery PACK of a zero-run car is all independently developed except the battery cells, which is "the highest degree of independent research and development of battery packs in domestic automakers except BYD, including modules, PACK, BMS hardware and software". Due to the integrated thermal management scheme of cold and heat, the charging and discharging efficiency of the system reaches 97.7%, and the discharging efficiency can still reach 92.5% in the area of -15 degrees. The four-in-one shunt is used for current detection, which makes the SOC accuracy reach 3%; Adopt single cell bipolar double insurance to reduce the risk of thermal runaway diffusion; The battery box shell adopts integrated aluminum casting process, which reduces the total weight of the box by 40%.

Comparison Table of Battery Pack Parameters between Zero Run S01 and Competing Vehicles

Although Zhu Jiangming thinks that Zero Run wants to be Huawei in the automobile industry, as far as the current measures of Zero Run are concerned, they are more like taking the old road of BYD. Zhu Jiangming may not be as fanatical as Wang Chuanfu, but the values of "science man" and "technology is king" will make them reach the same goal by different routes.

S01, the first production car with zero running.

Is it reliable for "science man" to build a car? Judging from the successful example of BYD, the hard-core ones are very reliable. However, it is not enough to drill only in technology. It is indispensable to do a good job in "humanity" and "feelings" of automobiles, and "science and technology men" also need to open their arms and embrace the world.

BYD’s success is not only due to its tireless innovation, cost reduction, hard battle, "reverse development", its ability to appeal to consumers, but also its necessity to open the market. In the past year or two, BYD’s "Dynasty Series" has sold well, not only because of the three-electric technology, 2.0T engine, dual-clutch gearbox and DM hybrid, but also because of Wolfgang’s dragon face. BYD has gone a long way from a technical expert to a product expert, and it is still on the road.

Nowadays, in terms of intelligence and electrification, traditional car companies at home and abroad have begun to display their technical reserves and launch wonderful products. It’s a long way to go to the technical master. Let’s see if he can beat his opponent. (End)

What options do you have within the budget of 80,000 yuan?

You may like a Chanel CF handbag or Vacheron Constantin’s men’s watches, but please note that under such a budget, you can only buy their second-hand styles. Or, if you are a TV fan, 80,000 yuan may give you an 85-inch 8K Sony TV.

However, these gorgeous but slightly flashy items are not what I recommend.

What is the reason for it Because under the same budget, you can easily have a new and outstanding version of Volkswagen, which was launched on April 1. This model is not only practical, but also cost-effective. What’s more worth mentioning is that the LaVida family’s preferential policy of fully subsidizing the purchase tax in a limited time makes this classic A-class car easily enter your home at a price of less than 80,000 yuan. This was almost unimaginable a few years ago. Now, it has become a reality, waiting for you is to drive this super cost-effective car and enjoy the convenience and comfort it brings.

The best choice, value-added feedback

The LaVida series of SAIC Volkswagen is undoubtedly an outstanding work launched by Volkswagen brand after its profound insight into the needs of consumers in China. Since entering the China market in June, 2008, this model, which is specially designed for China consumers, has won the favor of more than 5 million families in China. In the first two months of this year alone, the LaVida family sold an astonishing 60,000 vehicles. This figure is not only an affirmation of its quality, but also an recognition of LaVida’s position as a leader in the A-class car market.

What is exciting is that on April 1st, this highly acclaimed product once again brought us unprecedented surprises. Volkswagen LaVida’s cutting-edge and outstanding Xinyi Edition has a guide price of 79,990 yuan, which is directly reduced by 20,000 yuan compared with Xinyi Edition (99,990 yuan). Similarly, the guiding price of Volkswagen LaVida’s cutting-edge and outstanding new version has also dropped to 87,990 yuan, which is 22,000 yuan lower than the new version (109,990 yuan). Such price adjustment is undoubtedly the greatest sincerity and feedback to consumers.

What’s more attractive is that consumers can still enjoy the policy of high value preservation and rejuvenation with a 20% discount for up to three years by purchasing these two new LaVida models. This means that no matter how the market fluctuates, your car can still maintain a residual value rate as high as 80% after three years. This not only greatly reduces the cost of car purchase, but also makes the subsequent maintenance and use costs extremely close to the people.

In addition, car owners will also get 300 yuan’s equivalent V beans, which is like a double surprise during the Spring Festival, winning the lottery and receiving a red envelope, which makes people feel happy and satisfied. Such a rich feedback policy undoubtedly makes LaVida Xinrui one of the most attractive choices in the market.

The appearance is durable and the configuration is rich.

Since its listing in June last year, LaVida Xinrui has quickly won the love of young consumers with its excellent quality of "getting started is getting high". The outstanding version launched this time continues the classic design in appearance, and at the same time adds a look and fashion. The combination of the front face of the cutting-edge starry sky and the black penetrating mesh shows a strong visual impact, while the LED headlights and the lattice chrome-plated decoration surrounded by the front enhance the overall texture.

As a representative of compact cars, LaVida Xinrui is just right in body size, providing spacious and comfortable driving space for young consumers. The details highlight the quality, the duckling tail design is smart and lovely, the blackened taillights add a little mystery, and the 16-inch aluminum alloy wheels show a strong sporty atmosphere.

In terms of configuration, this model with less than 80,000 yuan is equally satisfactory. Outstanding Xinyi edition is equipped with many practical functions, such as automatic headlights, etc., to meet daily driving needs; The outstanding new version further enhances the sense of luxury, adding high-end configurations such as LED front fog lights, electric sunroof and leather seats to make the driving experience more comfortable and distinguished.

It is worth mentioning that LaVida’s new and outstanding edition is also quite ingenious in color matching. The use of fashionable colors such as turquoise and cat’s eye blue makes the appearance of the whole vehicle younger and more dynamic. This model is undoubtedly a rare choice for young consumers who pursue quality and benefits. At a price of less than 80,000 yuan, you can enjoy such a rich configuration and fashionable appearance, which is really a value-for-money car purchase experience.

High rate of preservation is more economical and practical.

When talking about why we chose the new and outstanding version of Volkswagen LaVida, apart from its reasonable price and rich configuration, I pay more attention to its excellent economy and high preservation rate in the whole life cycle.

This car is equipped with a 1.5L naturally aspirated engine, with a maximum power of 81kW and a peak torque of 141N?m, which is seamlessly matched with a 6-speed automatic transmission. This power combination not only ensures abundant power output, but also reaches a new height in fuel consumption control. When cruising at high speed, the fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is only 4.3L, and under daily comprehensive road conditions, the fuel consumption is also controlled within 5.98L. Moreover, it only uses 92# gasoline, which is undoubtedly a bright spot for me who pursues economy.

In addition to the advantages of fuel consumption, LaVida has also shown its economy in maintenance costs. In the C-IASI "Crashworthiness and Maintenance Economy" evaluation of China Insurance Research Institute, it won the "G" excellent rating, which is the best among similar models. This not only proves its excellent crashworthiness, but also shows its advantages in maintenance cost.

As for the hedge ratio, Volkswagen LaVida also performed well. According to the report released by china automobile dealers association, it ranks among the best among the joint venture compact cars. This means that even if I need to change cars in the future, LaVida can maintain a high market value and reduce my economic losses.

To sum up,Volkswagen LaVida’s new and outstanding edition not only has stable performance and rich configuration, but also has excellent performance in economy and preservation rate. These advantages together constitute the reason why I choose it, which makes me full of confidence and expectation. If you are considering buying a family car of about 80,000 yuan, this new and outstanding version will definitely meet your needs with the reliability of the three parts, excellent fuel consumption performance, sufficient configuration and enough space.

　　Chang ‘an Painting School is a painting school with great regional characteristics and influence in modern and contemporary China painting circles. From the founders Zhao Wangyun and Shilu to the contemporary Chang ‘an Painting School headed by Zhao Zhenchuan, it has set off a wave of northwest wind of Chinese painting in Xi ‘an and the whole northwest painting circle. Inheriting his father Zhao Wangyun’s mantle, Zhao Zhenchuan, on the basis of adhering to the artistic concept of Chang ‘an School of Painting, widely absorbed various schools, and combined the vastness of the northwest with the beauty and delicacy of the south, forming a dignified and generous personal landscape painting style and shouldering the banner of Chang ‘an School of Painting in a new era.

　　In the studio in Yanta District, Xi ‘an, we met Zhao Zhenchuan who was creating. Not long ago, he just finished a China landscape painting "The Magnificence of Qinling Mountains" with a length of 4.5 meters and a width of nearly 1 meter. The work started from the Fengyu Mountain in the Qinling Mountains in Chang ‘an, and finally arrived at the north-south watershed of China on the top of the Qinling Mountains through Guanyin Mountain and Shiyangguan, overlooking the glory of Qinling Mountains from the top of the beam.

　　Honorary Chairman of Shaanxi Artists Association Zhao Zhenchuan, Dean of Chang ‘an Painting School Art Research Institute:Qinling is a very sacred place in our hearts. What is our posture in Qinling? Surging posture, magnificent posture, boundless posture and beautiful posture, but its boundless composition and majestic composition are far greater than its beauty, which is the unique characteristic of our northern landscape.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan’s father, Zhao Wangyun, is one of the founders of Chang ‘an Painting School. Chang ‘an Painting School is mainly composed of landscape figure paintings, depicting the natural scenery and customs in northwest China, especially in Shaanxi. Representative painters include Shi Lu, He Haixia and Fang Jizhong.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan:The greatest contribution of Chang ‘an Painting School is to lead Chinese painting from classical form to modern form, which involves the artist’s personal transformation, personal ideology and personal artistic view. You are a painter of this era, you have to go deep into life, you have to study life, your outlook on life, your artistic outlook and your aesthetic values have all changed, and your attitude towards working people is that artistic expression reflects everything.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan grew up in an art family. His elder brother Zhao Zhenxiao is a cellist and his younger brother Zhao Jiping is a famous composer. He was influenced by his father since childhood. After graduating from technical secondary school in 1962, Zhao Zhenchuan entered the student class of creative research room of Shaanxi Artists Association and studied under the famous painter Shi Lu.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan:There are painters in the family. Huang Zhou studied painting in our family at the age of 19. When Huang Zhou rinsed the pen and threw the dirty ink on it, he didn’t wipe it. Living in such an environment, I think it’s better to learn painting.

　　In 1963, his father Zhao Wangyun took him to sketch in Qilian Mountain for the first time. From Lanzhou to Sunan, he went to Qilian Mountain and crossed Dangjinshankou. The mountains and rivers in the northwest of the motherland were magnificent, and the folk customs were simple and kind, which became the fertile soil for his father to cultivate with a pen. In 1964, with the support of his father, Zhao Zhenchuan jumped the queue in the countryside and went to the Putuo production team in Lijiahe Township, Longxian County at the junction of Shaanxi and Gansu. It was eight years, and he still insisted on sketching.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan:I’m still drawing sketches in the country. If you don’t draw, you can’t do it when you come back, so stick to it and work slowly. Later, I didn’t have a chance to return to the city. After I returned to the city, I stayed in the Firewire Art Troupe for 8 years. I went to the countryside year after year and supported the army year after year, which appealed to my appetite. Then I didn’t run less in Bashan Mountain and Qinling Mountain, and I was still holding a sketch book when everyone was resting.

　　After two 8-year immersion in life, Zhao Zhenchuan honed his will and really understood the importance of the word "life" to an artist. In the following years, he chased his father’s footsteps with a brush, from Ansai and Yanchuan in northern Shaanxi to Xixiang and Ziyang in southern Shaanxi; From Lanzhou and Dunhuang to Urumqi and Yili, Zhao Zhenchuan has left artistic footprints in the mountains and rivers in the northwest for decades, and has successively created a large number of fine Chinese paintings full of vitality and vitality, such as Spring Residence in Gobi, Scenery of Wuzi Mountain in Southern Shaanxi, Good Snow, Old Events in Longshang and Pine Wind in Qinling Mountains.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan:I have the kind of long-term life complex in Longxian, and its taste can be drawn by painting. For example, if you go to southern Shaanxi and Xixiang, you can go there repeatedly, and you may draw a picture near Bashan. Otherwise, you just walk around there, and when the camera takes a picture, you are a bystander, because when you take a picture, the machine replaces you, and you don’t use your brain. When you come back, you are still you, and it is still it. Therefore, going to the countryside is a "bubble dish". When I say "bubble" in life, your paintings will have a taste. I drew a picture of "Gobi Spring Residence", with the same bone edge, which was painted with cinnabar at that time, and then the grass on it was tender and tender. This Gobi Desert went deep in one go, and I don’t know how many miles it crossed at this depth. Spring House in Gobi is a representative work of my western aesthetics.

　　In March, 1994, Zhao Zhenchuan held a solo exhibition in China Art Museum. More than 100 paintings brought by Zhao Zhenchuan once again attracted the attention of the society, and the industry felt that the "Northwest Wind" was blowing again. Mr. Zhang Ding also wrote an article entitled "The Successors of Chang ‘an Painting School".

　　Zhao Zhenchuan:After the exhibition, the response was good. In particular, Zhang Ding felt that all the old people in front had left, and he was followed by a Zhao Zhenchuan. He was also very pleased that he could get some of these things. Like my dad’s pen and ink, Shi Lu’s pen and ink, as well as He Haixia’s pen and ink and Fang Jizhong’s pen and ink, I have benefited from it. But the teacher’s pen will never be your pen, like Mr. Shilu’s painting. If I take a full picture of him, I can’t draw it. You have to be yourself, you are yourself at the beginning, and you have yourself behind you; At first you didn’t have yourself, and then you didn’t even have yourself.

　　In Zhao Zhenchuan’s painting case, there has always been a picture of "A Busy Man for Food and Clothing" created by his father Zhao Wangyun in the 1930s.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan:My father’s rural sketch is that he wants to paint laborers. For decades, he has pioneered the road of Chinese painting facing life, which is a choice and persistence of artistic road. I remember when I was a child, people carrying excrement came over, and the children said that they ran away quickly because they smelled bad, so my father scolded us. We can’t do this. They worked hard and should be respected. I think his feelings towards the people are an excellent quality that we should maintain all our lives.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan said that Chinese painting is a profound knowledge, and the most regrettable thing is that there is not much time for reading. He has always asked students to study hard, to know China’s philosophy well, to know nothing about mountains and rivers, to know nothing about the loess plateau, and not to "soak" in life.

　　Zhao Sen, son of Zhao Zhenchuan, director of Shaanxi Artists Association:I remember when I was a child, I asked him to eat, but he refused many times. I went to see him painting there, and he was obsessed with painting for decades. Later, after I engaged in professional painting, he also asked me not to have a rest day.

　　Zhao Zhenchuan:There are only a few students around me who can inherit me. I am anxious. Otherwise, why should I let my son graduate from the Academy of Fine Arts and then go to the School of Architecture? I say you should stop building houses now. Our traditional art has no successors. If it comes to our time, don’t let it be broken. We should stick to the mainstream of our own creation and the excellent tradition of our national painting, and pursue to study the true meaning of art.

　　Today, Zhao Zhenchuan, who is nearly 80 years old, still remembers his father’s entrustment of "going to the folk", and pursues his father’s footsteps with a brush to find new creative inspiration in life and nature. He said that only after three transgressions of five in-depth experiences can we understand a place and draw the flavor of this place. Without life, pen and ink will lose their spirit and life.

　　Reporter Fang Liang Yang Zhonghou reported that on the eve of July 1st, according to the central government’s deployment requirements for studying and implementing the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the supreme leader and the work arrangement of the provincial party committee, on June 30th, Hao Peng, secretary of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and leader of the leading group for theme education of the provincial party committee, gave a special party class on theme education with the theme of "keeping in mind the entrustment, being grateful, forging ahead, striving to write a new chapter of Chinese modernization in Liaoning". Celebrate the 102nd anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) with the cadres of party member in the province, lead the cadres of party member in the province to comprehensively study and understand, accurately understand and grasp the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era and the important speech and instruction spirit of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Liaoning, carry forward the great spirit of party building, and unite a powerful force to promote the revitalization and development of Liaoning. Li Lecheng, Deputy Secretary of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, Governor and Deputy Head of the Leading Group for Thematic Education of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, presided over and Zhou Bo, Chairman of Liaoning Provincial Political Consultative Conference, attended.

　　Hao Peng pointed out that since the theme education was launched, we have systematically studied the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, carefully studied relevant bibliographies, and conducted in-depth exchanges and discussions. Through the study, we have become more and more deeply aware that the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought is contemporary China Marxism and 21st century Marxism, the essence of Chinese culture and China spirit, the ideological beacon and spiritual compass of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the new era, and the fundamental follow-up and action guide for building a strong country and national rejuvenation. We must hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, firmly support the "two establishments" and resolutely achieve the "two safeguards", and consciously be firm believers and faithful practitioners of this thought.

　　Hao Peng pointed out that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always been deeply concerned about the revitalization and development of Liaoning, and he has been deeply concerned about it. He has delivered a series of important speeches, made a series of important instructions and put forward clear requirements on the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Liaoning. General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important speech on the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Liaoning and the spirit of instructions are the "golden key" for Liaoning’s comprehensive revitalization and all-round revitalization, and are the fundamental follow-up and action guide for promoting the practice of Chinese modernization in Liaoning. Party member, the Communist Party of the whole province, must keep in mind the entrustment, comprehensively study and understand, accurately understand and grasp it, engrave it in his mind, integrate it into his blood, and fall into action; We must be grateful and forge ahead, bravely move forward in the direction guided by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, and turn the grand blueprint drawn by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader for Liaoning into reality step by step; We must live up to our mission, shoulder our political responsibilities, improve our ability to perform our duties, take unconventional measures to win the "Liaoshen Campaign" in the new era, strive to write a new chapter in Chinese-style modernization of Liaoning, and contribute to the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation.

　　Hao Peng, combined with his experience in learning and practicing, studied the spiritual essence and core essence of the important speech and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Liaoning from ten aspects. It is emphasized that to remember the entrustment, we must profoundly understand and accurately grasp Liaoning’s particularly important strategic position in the overall situation of the party and the country, the historical position of Liaoning’s comprehensive revitalization and the overall requirements of Liaoning’s comprehensive revitalization and all-round revitalization. It is emphasized that keeping in mind the entrustment, we must profoundly understand and accurately grasp that comprehensively deepening reform is the fundamental policy for Liaoning’s revitalization and development, that innovation drive is the endogenous driving force for Liaoning’s revitalization and development, that coordinated development is the inherent requirement for Liaoning’s revitalization and development, that green development is the bright background of Liaoning’s revitalization and development, that high-level opening-up is the only way for Liaoning’s revitalization and development, that safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood is the starting point and foothold of Liaoning’s revitalization and development, and that comprehensively administering the party strictly is the fundamental guarantee for Liaoning’s revitalization and development. We must continue to study systematically, learn political loyalty, learn mission responsibility, learn the spirit of hard work, learn deep feelings, learn sobriety and firmness, and turn learning results into concrete actions to promote revitalization and development.

　　Hao Peng pointed out that to be grateful and forge ahead, we must firmly follow the direction of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, fully implement the three-year action of comprehensively revitalizing the new breakthrough, pay attention to high-quality development on the one hand, and strictly manage the party on the other hand, win the "Liaoning-Shenyang Campaign" in the new era, and strive to write a new chapter in Chinese-style modernization of Liaoning. Combined with theme education, Hao Peng re-emphasized the implementation of the three-year action of comprehensive revitalization and new breakthrough from six aspects. It is emphasized that achieving a new breakthrough and writing a new chapter is the source of strength. Our confidence comes from the strong leadership and cordial care of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the solid foundation and good expectations for the revitalization and development, the unity and responsibility of party member cadres and the masses, and the comprehensive revitalization and all-round revitalization. Liaoning is full of confidence, confidence and strength. It is emphasized that to achieve new breakthroughs and write a new chapter, high-quality development is the primary task. It is necessary to strengthen the awareness of grasping development, anchor the goal, focus on development, better coordinate the effective improvement of quality and reasonable growth of quantity, focus on enterprises and projects, and promote the formation of a good situation in which large enterprises are indomitable and small and medium-sized enterprises are overwhelming. It is emphasized that to achieve new breakthroughs and write a new chapter, the modern industrial system is an important support. It is necessary to vigorously promote new industrialization, speed up the construction of a digital Liaoning and a strong intellectual province, speed up the construction of three trillion-level industrial bases, build a number of emerging industrial clusters, speed up the construction of a strong agricultural province and a large food industry province, vigorously develop the cultural tourism industry, and promote the upgrading and expansion of infrastructure and improve the carrying capacity.It is emphasized that innovation is the first driving force to achieve new breakthroughs and write a new chapter. It is necessary to strengthen the main position of enterprise innovation, support enterprises to specialize in special and new development, improve the local transformation and industrialization level of scientific and technological achievements, accelerate the construction of innovation platform, consolidate the construction of talent team and accelerate the construction of important national talent centers. It is emphasized that to achieve new breakthroughs and write a new chapter, reform and opening up is a key move. We should be brave in exploring and solving difficult problems, plan a number of major reforms that "take the lead and move the whole body", speed up the creation of an "upgraded version" of the business environment, take the lead in creating a new frontier for opening up, plan opening up with a strategic vision and a global vision, build a high-energy open platform, and deeply integrate into the "Belt and Road" to build a high-level. It is emphasized that it is the fundamental guarantee to achieve new breakthroughs, write a new chapter, and strictly manage the party in an all-round way. We must resolutely shoulder the political responsibility of managing the party, combine the theme education, strengthen the party’s political, ideological, organizational, work style and discipline construction around solving the "six how-to-always" problem, carefully examine the rectification issues, curb the increase and decrease the stock, and comprehensively consolidate the overwhelming victory in the anti-corruption struggle.

　　Hao Peng emphasized that, in order to live up to their mission, cadres in party member, Liaoning Province must comprehensively improve their ability level, earnestly strengthen ideological training, political experience, practical training and professional training, muster up their energy and cheer up their spirits, and make new contributions bravely in the "Liaoshen Campaign" in the new era. We should strengthen our ideals and beliefs, build a solid foundation of faith, make up the calcium of spirit, keep our minds at the helm, and consciously use the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to build our souls and arm our minds. It is necessary to speak politics with a clear-cut stand, be steadfast in loyalty, stick to the correct political direction, adhere to all work from a political point of view, and faithfully implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee. We should master scientific methods, improve our thinking ability, and constantly enhance the scientificity, foresight, initiative and creativity of our work. We should be brave enough to do practical work, strive for the upper reaches in our work, raise standards and benchmarks, enhance the sense of urgency and crisis of "can’t sit still", "can’t wait" and "can’t wait", carry forward the spirit of struggle and further enhance our professional ability. It is necessary to strengthen the sense of purpose, cultivate feelings for the people, be more concerned about the "human touch" of the masses, be more deeply involved in the "earthy smell" of the masses, and stay more "sweaty smell" of serving the masses, make overall plans to do a good job in people’s livelihood work such as employment, income, education, medical care, and old-age care, and solve the masses with heart and affection.The problem of "urgent difficulties and anxious expectations" wants to be together with the people in the "Liaoshen Campaign" in the new era, so that the people can have more happiness and gain in comprehensively revitalizing new breakthroughs.

　　The meeting was held in the form of video conference, with sub-meeting places in cities, Shenfu Demonstration Zone and provincial units. Members of the Standing Committee of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, the provincial government, the leading bodies of the provincial CPPCC, the president of the provincial court, the procurator-general of the provincial procuratorate, some provincial veteran comrades, members of the leading bodies of provincial units, and the leader and deputy head of the provincial theme education roving guidance group attended the main venue.

Grasp the new development stage, implement the new development concept and build a new development pattern.※

Supreme leader

　　Since the closing of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, all localities and departments have done a lot of work in studying, understanding, preaching and explaining, and implementing the spirit of the Plenary Session in accordance with the requirements of the CPC Central Committee, and achieved positive results. The purpose of this seminar held by the CPC Central Committee is to discuss and exchange experiences in depth, accurately grasp the new development stage, thoroughly implement the new development concept, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, promote high-quality development during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, and ensure a good start in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　I have talked about studying and implementing the spirit of the plenary session at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference, the Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, the Central Economic Work Conference and the Central Rural Work Conference. Today, I will focus on four more questions.

　　The first question: accurately grasp the new stage of development.

　　A correct understanding of the historical position and development stage of the cause of the party and the people is the fundamental basis for our party to clarify the central tasks of the stage and formulate the line, principles and policies, and it is also an important experience for our party to lead the revolution, construction and reform to win continuously.

　　During the period of the new-democratic revolution, our party gradually realized that the China revolution had to go through the historical stage of the new-democratic revolution. On this basis, it put forward the tasks and strategic strategies of the China revolution and led the people to win the China revolution. At the beginning of the founding of New China, our party deeply realized that it would take a transitional period to enter a socialist society from a new democratic society, thus forming the party’s general line in the transitional period, successfully completing the task of socialist revolution and entering the stage of socialist construction. After the reform and opening up, our party profoundly summed up the positive and negative experiences of world socialism, especially China’s socialist construction, made a major judgment that China is in the primary stage of socialism and will be in it for a long time, and put forward the party’s basic line accordingly, opening up a brand-new situation of reform and opening up and socialist modernization. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have promoted the overall layout of "Five in One" and the "Four Comprehensive" strategic layout in a coordinated way on the basis of the long-term struggle of our predecessors, which has promoted historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state, and pushed Socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new era.

　　2021年1月11日，省部级主要领导干部学习贯彻党的十九届五中全会精神专题研讨班在中央党校（国家行政学院）开班。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在开班式上发表重要讲话。 新华社记者 鞠鹏/摄

　　党的十九届五中全会提出，全面建成小康社会、实现第一个百年奋斗目标之后，我们要乘势而上开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程、向第二个百年奋斗目标进军，这标志着我国进入了一个新发展阶段。作出这样的战略判断，有着深刻的依据。

　　As far as the theoretical basis is concerned, Marxism is a unitarian who combines lofty ideals with realistic goals and unifies historical inevitability and development stages. It firmly believes that human society will inevitably move towards communism, but it will inevitably go through several historical stages to achieve this lofty goal. In the practice of applying the basic principles of Marxism to solve practical problems in China, our Party has gradually realized that developing socialism is not only a long-term historical process, but also a process that needs to be divided into different historical stages. From the end of 1959 to the beginning of 1960, Comrade Mao Zedong put forward when reading the textbook of Political Economy of the Soviet Union: "This stage of socialism may be divided into two stages. The first stage is underdeveloped socialism and the second stage is relatively developed socialism. The latter stage may take longer than the previous stage. " In 1987, Comrade Deng Xiaoping said: "Socialism itself is the primary stage of communism, and we in China are in the primary stage of socialism, that is, the underdeveloped stage. Everything must proceed from this reality and make plans according to this reality. " The new development stage we are in today is a stage in the primary stage of socialism, and it is also a stage that has accumulated for decades and stood at a new starting point.

　　Judging from the historical basis, the new stage of development is a new stage in which our party leads the people to usher in a historic leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong. After the founding of our Party, we United and led the people to establish People’s Republic of China (PRC) after 28 years of bloody fighting and tenacious struggle, and achieved a historic leap from the new-democratic revolution to the socialist revolution. After the founding of New China, our party United and led the people to creatively complete the socialist transformation, establish the basic socialist system and carry out socialist economic and cultural construction on a large scale. The people of China not only stood up, but also stood firm and achieved a historic leap from socialist revolution to socialist construction. In the new historical period, our Party led the people to carry out the new great revolution of reform and opening up, which greatly stimulated the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the broad masses of the people, successfully opened up the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, enabled China to catch up with the times in great strides, achieved a new historic leap in the process of socialist modernization, and ushered in the bright future of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Today, we are continuing to write a new history of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way on the basis of previous development.

　　As far as practical basis is concerned, we already have a solid material foundation to start a new journey and achieve new and higher goals. After the unremitting struggle since the founding of New China, especially over 40 years of reform and opening up, by the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, comprehensive national strength and people’s living standards have leapt to a new level, becoming the world’s second largest economy, the largest industrial country, the largest commodity trading country and the largest foreign exchange reserve country, with a GDP of over 100 trillion yuan, a per capita GDP of over 10,000 US dollars and an urbanization rate of over 60%. In particular, great historical achievements have been made in building a well-off society in an all-round way and solving the problem of absolute poverty that has plagued the Chinese nation for thousands of years. This is a milestone in the process of China’s socialist modernization, laying a solid foundation for China to enter a new stage of development and March toward the goal of the second century.

　　新中国成立不久，我们党就提出建设社会主义现代化国家的目标，经过13个五年规划（计划），我们已经为实现这个目标奠定了坚实基础，未来30年将是我们完成这个历史宏愿的新发展阶段。我们已经明确了未来发展的路线图和时间表。这就是，到2035年，用3个五年规划期，基本实现社会主义现代化。然后，再用3个五年规划期，到本世纪中叶，把我国建成富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国。

　　2020年11月12日至13日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在江苏考察。这是13日下午，最高领袖在扬州市江都水利枢纽第四抽水站，察看抽水泵运行情况。 新华社记者 谢环驰/摄

　　当今世界正经历百年未有之大变局。最近一段时间以来，世界最主要的特点就是一个“乱”字，而这个趋势看来会延续下去。这次应对新冠肺炎疫情全球大流行，各国的领导力和制度优越性如何，高下立判。时与势在我们一边，这是我们定力和底气所在，也是我们的决心和信心所在。

　　同时，我们必须清醒看到，当前和今后一个时期，虽然我国发展仍然处于重要战略机遇期，但机遇和挑战都有新的发展变化，机遇和挑战之大都前所未有，总体上机遇大于挑战。古人说：“慎易以避难，敬细以远大。”全党必须继续谦虚谨慎、艰苦奋斗，调动一切可以调动的积极因素，团结一切可以团结的力量，全力办好自己的事，锲而不舍实现我们的既定目标。

　　我们的任务是全面建设社会主义现代化国家，当然我们建设的现代化必须是具有中国特色、符合中国实际的，我在党的十九届五中全会上特别强调了5点，就是我国现代化是人口规模巨大的现代化，是全体人民共同富裕的现代化，是物质文明和精神文明相协调的现代化，是人与自然和谐共生的现代化，是走和平发展道路的现代化。这是我国现代化建设必须坚持的方向，要在我国发展的方针政策、战略战术、政策举措、工作部署中得到体现，推动全党全国各族人民共同为之努力。

　　2021年1月18日至20日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在北京、河北考察，并主持召开北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会筹办工作汇报会。这是19日下午，最高领袖在京张高铁太子城站考察调研。 新华社记者 鞠鹏/摄

　　The new stage of development is an important stage in the process of socialist development in China. In 1992, Comrade Deng Xiaoping said: "We have only been engaged in socialism for several decades, and it is still in the primary stage. Consolidating and developing the socialist system still needs a long historical stage, and it requires several generations, a dozen generations or even dozens of generations to make unremitting efforts, and we must never take it lightly. " I understand that Comrade Deng Xiaoping said this in the past, mainly from the political point of view. He emphasized that it took a long time to realize modernization under the condition of weak economic foundation in China at that time. At the same time, he stressed that even if modernization was realized, it was impossible to solve the problem of consolidating and developing the socialist system once and for all if we wanted to persist in our socialist system from generation to generation. Comrade Mao Zedong said: "Everything always has ‘ Edge ’ Yes. The development of things is going on stage by stage, and each stage also has ‘ Edge ’ Yes. Do not recognize ‘ Edge ’ It is to deny qualitative change or partial qualitative change. " The primary stage of socialism is not a static, unchanging and stagnant stage, nor a spontaneous, passive stage that can be crossed naturally without much effort, but a dynamic, positive and always full of vitality.It is a step-by-step progressive, continuous development and progress, and increasingly close to the qualitative leap of the accumulation and development process. Building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way and basically realizing socialist modernization is not only the requirement of China’s development in the primary stage of socialism, but also the requirement of China’s socialism moving from the primary stage to a higher stage.

　　The second question: thoroughly implement the new development concept.

　　One of the most important aspects for our party to lead the people in governing the country and politics is to answer the important question of what kind of development to achieve and how to achieve it. On October 29th, 2015, I said at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee: "Idea is the forerunner of action, and certain development practices are led by certain development concepts. Whether the development concept is right or not fundamentally determines the development effectiveness and even success or failure. Practice tells us that development is a constantly changing process, the development environment will not be static, the development conditions will not be static, and the development concept will naturally not be static. "

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has made scientific judgments on the economic situation, made timely adjustments to development concepts and ideas, and guided China’s economic development to achieve historic achievements and changes. Here, I will briefly talk about the main aspects. First, adhere to the people-centered development thinking. On November 15th, 2012, when I met with Chinese and foreign journalists in the 18th The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), I emphasized that people’s longing for a better life is our goal, and we should unswervingly follow the road of common prosperity. On October 29th, 2015, at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, I clearly put forward the people-centered development idea. On October 29th, 2020, at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, I further emphasized that we should strive to promote the common prosperity of all the people and make more obvious substantive progress. Second, it is no longer simple to talk about heroes by GDP growth rate. On December 15, 2012, at the Central Economic Work Conference, I emphasized that we should not blindly pursue high speed regardless of objective conditions and in violation of laws. On April 25th, 2013, at the meeting in The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), I emphasized that we should not take the control targets set by the state as the bottom line of local economic growth, let alone compare with each other or even overweight each other. We should promote sustained and healthy economic development based on improving quality and efficiency, and pursue real, moisture-free GDP and effective, quality and sustainable economic development. Third, China’s economy is in a "three-phase superposition" period. On July 25th, 2013,At the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting, I emphasized that China’s economy is in the stage of growth rate shifting, structural adjustment pain and early stimulus policy digestion. In addition, the world economy is also undergoing deep adjustment, and the development environment is very complicated. It is necessary to accurately understand the staged characteristics of China’s economic development and seek truth from facts to carry out reform and adjustment. Fourth, economic development has entered a new normal. On December 10th, 2013, at the Central Economic Work Conference, I proposed the "new normal". On December 9, 2014, at the Central Economic Work Conference, I analyzed the reasons why China’s economic development entered the new normal from nine aspects, emphasizing that understanding the new normal, adapting to the new normal and leading the new normal are the great logic of China’s economic development at present and in the future. The fifth is to make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and give better play to the role of the government. In November 2013, at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, I emphasized that market allocation of resources is the most efficient form, and that it is the general law of market economy that the market determines the allocation of resources. I emphasized that the market should play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, and made a brand-new orientation for the role of the market. The sixth is Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. On September 7, 2013, when I gave a speech at Nazarbayev University, I clearly put forward this view, stressing that it is a strategic task for us to build an ecological civilization and a beautiful China, and to leave a beautiful home with sky blue, green land and clean water for future generations. On March 7, 2014, when attending the deliberation of the Guizhou delegation of the Second Session of the 12 th National People’s Congress,I further emphasized this point. Seventh, adhere to the new development concept. In October, 2015, at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, I put forward the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, emphasizing that innovative development focuses on solving the problem of development motivation, coordinated development focuses on solving the problem of unbalanced development, green development focuses on solving the problem of harmony between man and nature, open development focuses on solving the problem of internal and external linkage of development, and shared development focuses on solving the problem of social fairness and justice, emphasizing that adhering to the new development concept is one of the overall development of our country. Eighth is to promote structural reform on the supply side. On November 10, 2015, at the meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, I proposed to focus on strengthening supply-side structural reform. On December 18, 2015, at the Central Economic Work Conference, I emphasized that the key to supply-side structural reform is to do a good job of "de-capacity, de-inventory, de-leverage, cost reduction and short-boarding". On December 19, 2018, at the Central Economic Work Conference, I put forward a new eight-character requirement of "consolidating, strengthening, upgrading and smoothing", emphasizing that this eight-character policy is a general requirement for deepening supply-side structural reform and promoting high-quality economic development at present and in the future. Ninth, the development imbalance is insufficient. In October 2017, at the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I emphasized that the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development.Emphasize that this is a historic change that has a bearing on the overall situation. Ten is to promote high-quality development. In October 2017, at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I emphasized that based on the fact that the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the development with insufficient imbalance, and the requirements of the new development concept, China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. The eleventh is to build a modern economic system. In October 2017, at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I emphasized that building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development. The twelfth is to build a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. On April 10, 2020, at the meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee, I stressed the need to build a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. Thirteen is to coordinate development and security. On May 29th, 2015, when I was studying collectively in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, I stressed the need to firmly establish the concept of safe development. On January 18, 2016, at the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels, I analyzed the risks and challenges we faced in opening up and development from four aspects. On January 5, 2018, at the seminar for members and alternate members of the new Central Committee and leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels, I listed 16 risks that need to be highly valued from eight aspects. On January 21, 2019, we specially held a special seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to adhere to the bottom line thinking and focus on preventing and resolving major risks.我在开班式上分析了要防范化解政治、意识形态、经济、对美经贸斗争、科技、社会、对外工作、党自身等8个领域的重大风险并提出了明确要求，强调我们必须始终保持高度警惕，既要高度警惕“黑天鹅”事件，也要防范“灰犀牛”事件。

　　2021年2月3日至5日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖来到贵州考察调研，看望慰问各族干部群众，向全国各族人民致以美好的新春祝福。这是4日下午，最高领袖在贵阳市观山湖区合力惠民生鲜超市，察看春节前市场供应、年货供销、物价运行等情况。 新华社记者 谢环驰/摄

　　When I review this process, I want to emphasize that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have put forward many major theories and ideas on economic and social development, among which the new development concept is the most important and important. The new development concept is a systematic theoretical system, which answers a series of theoretical and practical questions about the purpose, motive force, way and path of development, and expounds the political stand, value orientation, development mode and development path of our party. The whole party must implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively. Pay attention to the following points.

　　First, grasp the new development concept from the fundamental purpose.The ancients said: "The size of heaven and earth is based on Li Yuan." The people are the deepest foundation and the greatest confidence of our party in power. Seeking happiness for the people and rejuvenation for the nation is not only the starting point and foothold of our party’s leadership in modernization, but also the "root" and "soul" of the new development concept. Only by adhering to the people-centered development thought, insisting that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people, can we have a correct concept of development and modernization. The Soviet Union, the first socialist country in the world, made brilliant achievements, but later it failed and disintegrated. One of the important reasons was that Soviet communist party was divorced from the people and became a privileged bureaucratic group that only safeguarded its own interests. Even in a modernized country, if the ruling party deviates from the people, it will also damage the achievements of modernization.

　　Achieving common prosperity is not only an economic issue, but also a major political issue related to the party’s ruling foundation. We must never allow the gap between the rich and the poor to widen, and the poorer the poor, the richer the rich. We must never create an insurmountable gap between the rich and the poor. Of course, to achieve common prosperity, we must make overall consideration of needs and possibilities and follow the law of economic and social development step by step. At the same time, this work can’t wait. We should consciously and actively solve the problems such as regional disparity, urban-rural disparity and income disparity, promote all-round social progress and all-round human development, promote social fairness and justice, make development achievements more fair and benefit all the people, and constantly enhance people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security, so that people can truly feel that common prosperity is not just a slogan, but a tangible and real fact.

　　Second, grasp the new development concept from the problem orientation.China’s development has stood at a new historical starting point. According to the new requirements of the new development stage, we should adhere to the problem orientation, implement the new development concept more accurately, effectively solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance and promote high-quality development. For example, scientific and technological self-reliance has become the basic ability to determine China’s survival and development, and there are many "stuck neck" problems. For example, there is a big gap between urban and rural areas in China, and how to solve this problem requires in-depth study, especially the differentiation and reorganization of regional plates, the acceleration of cross-regional population transfer, and the decline of farmers’ willingness to settle in cities. For example, a high degree of consensus has been reached on accelerating the overall green transformation of economic and social development. However, China’s energy system is highly dependent on fossil energy such as coal, and the production and living systems are under great pressure to transform into green and low-carbon. It is extremely arduous to achieve the goal of carbon emissions peaking by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060. For example, with the counter-current of economic globalization, the external environment is becoming more and more complicated and changeable. Everyone realizes that it is necessary to properly handle the relationship between self-reliance and open cooperation, actively participate in international division of labor and safeguard national security, properly handle the relationship between the utilization of foreign capital and security review, and expand opening up on the premise of ensuring security. In short, in the new stage of development, the understanding of new development concepts should be deepened, and the measures should be more precise and pragmatic to truly achieve high-quality development.

　　On February 22, 2021, the top leaders of the Party and state, Li Keqiang, Li Zhanshu, Wang Yang, Wang Huning, Zhao Leji and Han Zheng met with the representatives of the participants in the Chang ‘e-5 mission of the lunar exploration project in the Great Hall of the People and visited the exhibition of lunar samples and achievements of the lunar exploration project. This is an exhibition of lunar samples and achievements of lunar exploration projects visited by the supreme leaders in the East Hall of the Great Hall of the People. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xueren/photo

　　Third, grasp the new development concept from the sense of hardship."Not sleepy lies in early consideration, not poor lies in early preparation." With the changes of major social contradictions in China and the profound adjustment of international forces, the internal and external risks facing China’s development have risen unprecedentedly. We must strengthen our sense of hardship, adhere to the bottom line thinking, and be ready to deal with more complicated and difficult situations at any time. The "Proposal" of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" puts security in a very prominent position, and emphasizes that security development should run through all fields and the whole process of national development. If the foundation of safety is not firm, the developing building will shake. We must adhere to the organic unity of political security, people’s security and the supremacy of national interests. We must not only dare to fight, but also be good at fighting, and strengthen ourselves in an all-round way, especially to enhance the strength of deterrence. Macro-economy should be prevented from ups and downs, foreign capital should be prevented from flowing in and out in the capital market, the supply of grain, energy and important resources should be ensured, the supply chain of industrial chain should be ensured to be stable and safe, the disorderly expansion and barbaric growth of capital should be prevented, the ecological environment should be ensured, and safety in production should be resolutely ensured. In the social field, it is necessary to prevent the risk of large-scale unemployment, strengthen public health safety, and effectively resolve all kinds of mass incidents. It is necessary to strengthen the institutional construction of safeguarding national security, learn from the experience of other countries, and study how to set up necessary "glass doors" and add different locks at different stages to effectively deal with various issues involving national security.

　　The third question: accelerate the construction of a new development pattern.

　　Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern with domestic macro-cycle as the main body and domestic and international dual-cycle promoting each other is a major strategic task related to China’s overall development, which needs to be accurately grasped and actively promoted from the overall situation.

　　In recent years, economic globalization has encountered a countercurrent, and the pattern of international economic cycle has undergone deep adjustment. The epidemic situation in COVID-19 has also intensified the trend of anti-globalization, and the tendency of domestic care has increased. During the epidemic in COVID-19, I went to several provinces for investigation and study, got a deep understanding of the epidemic resistance and investigated the problems in the resumption of work and production. When I visited Zhejiang, I found that the global industrial chain supply chain was partially broken under the impact of the epidemic, which directly affected China’s domestic economic cycle. Many local enterprises can’t get in foreign raw materials, overseas personnel and goods, so they have to stop production. I feel that the current situation is very different, and the environmental conditions of big entry and big exit have changed. We must put forward new ideas to lead development according to the new situation. Therefore, in April last year, I proposed to establish a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee made comprehensive arrangements for building a new development pattern. This is a strategic layout and a first move to grasp the initiative of future development, a major historical task to be vigorously promoted in the new development stage, and a major measure to implement the new development concept.

　　As a socialist country with a large population and a large market scale, China is bound to bear all kinds of pressures and severe challenges that other countries have never encountered in the historical process of modernization. A remark made by Comrade Mao Zedong in 1936 is still enlightening to us. He said: "No matter how complicated, serious and miserable the environment is, what military commanders need first is to organize and use their own strength independently. It is common to be forced into a passive position by the enemy, and it is important to quickly restore the active position. If you can’t restore this status, the following is failure. The active position is not utopian, but concrete and material. " Only by standing on our own feet, smoothing the domestic circulation, and striving to cultivate a body that is immune to all poisons and indestructible, can we let the international situation change and always survive and develop with vigor, and no one can knock us down and lock us up! Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is to enhance our viability, competitiveness, development and sustainability in all kinds of foreseeable and unpredictable storms and stormy waves, and to ensure that the great rejuvenation process of the Chinese nation will not be delayed or even interrupted.

　　In practice, we should pay attention to guard against some misunderstandings: first, we only talk about the first half of the sentence, unilaterally emphasize "giving priority to domestic circulation" and advocate a substantial contraction in opening up; Second, only talk about the second half of the sentence, unilaterally emphasize the "domestic and international double cycle", regardless of the changes in the international pattern and situation, and stick to the old idea of "two heads are outside, big in and big out"; Third, they are fragmented, and they don’t care about building a unified national big market and smoothing the national big cycle. They only consider building a local small market and making their own small cycle. Fourth, it is believed that smooth economic circulation means smooth logistics and low-level logistics circulation; The fifth is to solve the technical problem of "sticking the neck", do everything by yourself, engage in redundant construction, focus on the "high-rise" project, regardless of objective reality and industrial base, and the result has become an unfinished project; Sixth, we talked about expanding domestic demand and forming a large domestic market, and began to blindly borrow to expand investment, excessively stimulate consumption, and even went to large-scale projects with high energy consumption and high emissions; Seventh, it does not pay attention to the supply-side structural reform, but only pays attention to the demand-side management, which can not form a higher level dynamic balance of supply creating demand; Eight is that this is only a matter for the economic and technological departments, and has little to do with their own departments, and so on. These understandings are one-sided or even wrong, and must be prevented and corrected.

　　?

　　The key to building a new development pattern lies in the unimpeded economic cycle, just as people say, it is necessary to regulate the two meridians of Ren Du, which control the whole body’s yin, yang, qi and blood. Economic activities need the combination of various factors of production to be organically linked in production, distribution, circulation and consumption, so as to realize circular circulation. Under normal circumstances, if the economic cycle is smooth, material products will increase, social wealth will accumulate, people’s well-being will be enhanced, and national strength will be enhanced, thus forming a spiral development process. If there are blocking points and breakpoints in the process of economic cycle, the cycle will be blocked, which will be manifested as the decline of growth rate, the increase of unemployment, the accumulation of risks, the imbalance of international payments, etc., and will be manifested as overcapacity, the decline of enterprise benefits, and the decline of residents’ income, etc. At the present stage of China’s development, the most important task to smooth the economic cycle is to effectively smooth the supply side. Strong effective supply capacity can penetrate the circulation blocking point, eliminate bottlenecks, create jobs and provide income, thus forming demand capacity. Therefore, we must persist in deepening the structural reform on the supply side, continue to accomplish the important task of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement", comprehensively optimize and upgrade the industrial structure, enhance the innovation ability, competitiveness and comprehensive strength, enhance the toughness of the supply system, form a more efficient and higher quality input-output relationship, and realize the dynamic balance of the economy at a high level.

　　I have said that the most essential feature of building a new development pattern is to achieve a high level of self-reliance. At present, China’s economic development environment has changed, especially the relative advantages of production factors. The labor cost is rising gradually, the carrying capacity of resources and environment has reached the bottleneck, the old combination of production functions has been difficult to sustain, and the importance of science and technology has risen in an all-round way. In this case, we must put more emphasis on independent innovation. Therefore, in the Proposal of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the first major measure is scientific and technological innovation, and the second is to break through the industrial bottleneck. We must understand this issue from the perspective of survival and development, comprehensively strengthen the deployment of scientific and technological innovation, pool superior resources, vigorously and orderly promote the system and mechanism of "revealing the list and taking the lead" in tackling innovative problems, strengthen the docking between innovation chain and the industrial chain, and clarify the road map, timetable and responsibility system, which is suitable for departments and local governments to take the lead, and the government which is suitable for enterprises to take the lead should fully support it. State-owned enterprises, such as central enterprises, should shoulder heavy burdens and take the lead, and be the "source" of original technology and the "chain length" of modern industrial chain.

　　2021年4月19日，在清华大学建校110周年校庆日即将来临之际，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖来到清华大学考察。这是最高领袖在清华大学成像与智能技术实验室同师生们亲切交谈。 新华社记者 黄敬文/摄

　　当今世界，最稀缺的资源是市场。市场资源是我国的巨大优势，必须充分利用和发挥这个优势，不断巩固和增强这个优势，形成构建新发展格局的雄厚支撑。扩大内需并不是应对金融风险和外部冲击的一时之策，也不是要搞大水漫灌，更不是只加大政府投入力度，而是要根据我国经济发展实际情况，建立起扩大内需的有效制度，释放内需潜力，加快培育完整内需体系，加强需求侧管理，扩大居民消费，提升消费层次，使建设超大规模的国内市场成为一个可持续的历史过程。

　　To build a new development pattern and open to the outside world at a high level, we must have a strong domestic economic circulation system and a stable basic disk, and form a strong attraction to global factor resources, a strong competitiveness in fierce international competition, and a strong driving force in global resource allocation. It is necessary to continuously deepen the mobile opening of goods, services, capital, talents and other elements, and steadily expand the institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards. It is necessary to strengthen the leading role of the domestic macro-cycle in the dual-cycle and shape China’s new advantages in participating in international cooperation and competition. We should attach importance to improving the efficiency and level of domestic large-scale circulation with international circulation and improving the quality and allocation level of production factors in China. By participating in the international market competition, we should enhance the competitiveness of China’s export products and services, promote China’s industrial transformation and upgrading, and enhance China’s influence in the global industrial chain supply chain innovation chain. The interests of Chinese enterprises have extended to every corner of the world. Everyone should pay attention to understanding international affairs and thoroughly study the situation of stakeholders, trading partners and investment targets, so as to be aware of the advantages and avoid disadvantages.

　　In a word, entering a new development stage, implementing new development concepts and building a new development pattern are determined by the theoretical logic, historical logic and realistic logic of China’s economic and social development, which are closely related. Entering the new development stage has defined the historical orientation of China’s development, implemented the new development concept, defined the guiding principles of China’s modernization, and constructed a new development pattern to define the path choice of China’s economic modernization. Grasping the new development stage is the realistic basis for implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern. Implementing the new development concept provides an action guide for grasping the new development stage and building a new development pattern, while building a new development pattern is a strategic choice for coping with the opportunities and challenges of the new development stage and implementing the new development concept.

　　The fourth question: strengthen the party’s overall leadership over socialist modernization.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the most essential feature is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the most distinctive feature is the close combination of theoretical innovation and practical innovation, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, and it has strong political, theoretical, institutional and cultural advantages in promoting development. The implementation of the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee should be closely integrated with the implementation of the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, and the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity should be continuously promoted, and the political advantages of adhering to the overall leadership of the Party and the institutional advantages of adhering to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system should be unified with the theoretical advantages of adhering to the new development concept, so as to promote the Party’s leadership in socialist modernization to be more scientific and rational in function allocation, more complete and perfect in system and mechanism, and more efficient in operation and management.

　　Whether the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee can be well implemented is related to the overall development of the cause of the party and the country in the next five years, 15 years or even longer. The "Proposal" of the 14th Five-Year Plan adopted by the Plenary Session is very rich in content, including macro ideas, guiding principles, strategic ideas and specific requirements. There are consistent strategic arrangements since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, new major judgments and new strategic measures, and it is impossible to learn without hard work. If you don’t learn, you can’t grasp the key, step on the point and implement the spirit of the plenary session. Leading cadres at all levels, especially senior cadres, should learn from the original, understand one by one, highlight the key points and innovations, carry forward the excellent style of study of integrating theory with practice, base themselves on the present and focus on the long-term, and enhance their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity.

　　I have said many times that senior cadres should become Marxist politicians and leading cadres at all levels should become politically savvy. Not long ago, at the the Political Bureau of the Central Committee Democratic Life Conference, I highlighted this issue again. Economic work has never been abstract and isolated, but concrete and related. Leading cadres at all levels, especially senior cadres, must be based on the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, constantly improve their political judgment, political understanding and political execution, and be mindful of the "country’s greatness", constantly improve their political ability, strategic vision and professional level in grasping the new development stage, implementing the new development concept and building a new development pattern, dare to take responsibility and be good at doing things, and implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee.

　　To lead a large eastern country with a population of more than one billion to realize socialist modernization, our Party must persist in seeking truth from facts, striving for progress steadily, and promoting in coordination, strengthen forward-looking thinking, overall planning, strategic layout, and overall promotion, and realize the unity of development quality, structure, scale, speed, efficiency, and safety. To build socialist modernization in an all-round way, no region or nation can fall behind. At the same time, China’s regional differences are large and its development is unbalanced, so the modernization process is impossible in quick march. We should encourage qualified regions to take the lead in realizing modernization and support other regions to achieve modernization.

　　As the year is approaching, local party and government leading cadres should pay more attention to preventing epidemic situation, ensuring supply, ensuring people’s livelihood, ensuring safety and stability, grasping the work of resolving risks early, carefully and realistically, and creating a stable and peaceful social environment. We must persistently do a good job in the prevention and control of normalized epidemics, comprehensively and meticulously implement various prevention and control measures, and quickly and effectively control sporadic cases. It is necessary to comprehensively investigate various social contradictions, strengthen analysis and judgment, grasp various potential risk factors, and take the initiative to prevent and resolve them. We should do a good job in ensuring energy and material supply and traffic safety during the Spring Festival. It is necessary to improve the social security prevention and control system, severely crack down on illegal and criminal acts that undermine people’s lives and property, and ensure social stability. Problems that are easy to cause mass incidents, such as arrears of project funds and wages of migrant workers, should be resolved in time.

　　Comrades! I often think of a remark made by Comrade Deng Xiaoping in 1992: "If it takes 100 years from the founding of the People’s Republic of China to build China into a moderately developed country, it will be great! From now until the middle of the next century, it will be a very important period, and we should work hard. The burden on our shoulders is heavy and the responsibility is great! " Now, the burden falls on all of us, and the responsibility falls on all of us. We must shoulder the heavy burden and shoulder the heavy responsibility bravely, unite and lead the people to work hard and work hard, and strive to make achievements worthy of the party, the people and history!

　　Speech by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the seminar for leading cadres at provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee on January 11th, 2021. ※.