State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

"Yunnan earthquake emergency plan" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please earnestly organize the implementation. The Yunnan Earthquake Emergency Plan (Yun Zheng Ban Fa [2014] No.16) issued on April 4, 2014 shall be abolished at the same time.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

December 21, 2021

(This piece is publicly released)

Yunnan earthquake emergency plan

1 General rules

1.1 Guiding ideology

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, thoroughly implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on preventing and resolving major security risks, disaster prevention, mitigation and relief, and inspect the spirit of Yunnan’s important speech, adhere to the people first, life first, adhere to the combination of prevention first, prevention and rescue, adhere to the unity of normal disaster reduction and abnormal disaster relief, strengthen the construction of emergency rescue capabilities, and standardize the earthquake emergency rescue command system. Organize earthquake emergency prevention and disposal according to law, scientifically, efficiently and orderly, minimize the risk of earthquake disasters, reduce casualties and economic losses, and provide security for realizing high-quality economic and social development in our province.

1.2 Compilation basis

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Preparedness and Disaster Mitigation Law, Regulations on Natural Disaster Relief, Regulations on Destructive Earthquake Emergency, Regulations on Military Participation in Emergency Rescue and Disaster Relief, Regulations on Earthquake Preparedness and Disaster Mitigation in Yunnan Province, National Earthquake Emergency Plan, and Implementation Opinions of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government of Yunnan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on Promoting the Reform of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation System and Mechanism.

1.3 Scope of application

This plan is applicable to the response to earthquakes in Yunnan Province and earthquakes in neighboring provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and neighboring countries that affect Yunnan Province.

1.4 working principles

Adhere to the working principles of Party committee leadership and government leadership, giving priority to prevention, combining peacetime and wartime, military and civilian cooperation, social participation, graded responsibility, territorial priority, resource sharing and rapid response.

2 organizational system

2.1 Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters

2.1.1 Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters is responsible for unified command and coordination of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, earthquake relief, recovery and reconstruction in the whole province under the guidance of the leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government and the the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters; To guide the work of state and municipal earthquake relief headquarters; Complete other tasks assigned by the Provincial Party Committee, the provincial government and the the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters.

2.1.2 Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters: Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, Provincial Party Committee Network Information Office, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Provincial Ethnic and Religious Committee, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Civil Affairs Department, Provincial Department of Justice, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Ecological Environment, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Department of Water Resources and Provincial Department of Commerce. Provincial Emergency Department, Provincial Audit Office, Provincial Foreign Affairs Office, Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Provincial Energy Bureau, Provincial Forestry and Grass Bureau, Provincial Bureau of Statistics, Provincial Water Diversion Construction and Management Bureau in Central Yunnan, Provincial Grain and Reserve Bureau, Communist Youth League Committee, Provincial Red Cross Society, Provincial Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives, Yunnan Airport Group, China Railway Kunming Bureau Group Co., Ltd., Kunming Customs, Provincial Communications Administration, Provincial Seismological Bureau, Provincial Meteorological Bureau, and so on.

2.1.3 The commander of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters is led by the provincial people’s government, and the deputy commander is the deputy commander of the Yunnan Military Region, the deputy commander of the 31663 Army, the deputy commander of the Yunnan Armed Police Corps, the deputy secretary-general of the provincial government, the director of the provincial emergency department, the director of the provincial housing and urban construction department, the director of the provincial seismological bureau, the chief of the provincial fire rescue corps and the chief of the provincial forest fire brigade. Under the office in the provincial emergency department, the director is in charge of the leadership of the provincial emergency department, and the deputy director is in charge of the leadership of the Provincial Seismological Bureau and the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.

After the occurrence of a major earthquake, the "XXX·X earthquake relief headquarters" (hereinafter referred to as the special headquarters) was established as appropriate, and several working groups, such as comprehensive coordination, were set up to be responsible for unified command and coordination of earthquake relief work for specific earthquake disasters. After the earthquake relief, the special headquarters was cancelled according to the procedure.

2.2 state, city, county and district earthquake relief headquarters

State, city, county and district people’s governments shall set up earthquake relief headquarters, which shall be responsible for unified leadership, command and coordination of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, earthquake relief, recovery and reconstruction in their respective administrative areas; Implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the work requirements of the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the provincial earthquake relief headquarters, and cooperate with and assist the provincial earthquake relief headquarters and its working group to carry out their work.

3 response mechanism

3.1 Earthquake disaster classification

Earthquake disasters are divided into four levels: particularly serious, major, large and general.

3.1.1 A particularly serious earthquake disaster refers to an earthquake disaster that caused more than 300 deaths (including missing) in the province, or the direct economic loss accounted for more than 1% of the province’s GDP in the previous year.

An earthquake of magnitude 7.0 or above occurred in densely populated areas, and an earthquake of magnitude 6.5 or above occurred in densely populated areas, which was initially judged as a particularly serious earthquake disaster.

3.1.2 A major earthquake disaster refers to the death (including missing) of more than 50 people and less than 300 people in the province.

Earthquakes with magnitude above 6.0 and below 7.0 occurred in densely populated areas, and earthquakes with magnitude above 5.5 and below 6.5 occurred in densely populated areas, which were initially judged as major earthquake disasters.

3.1.3 A major earthquake disaster refers to the death (including missing) of more than 5 people and less than 50 people in the province.

Earthquakes of magnitude above 5.0 and below 6.0 occurred in densely populated areas, and earthquakes of magnitude above 4.5 and below 5.5 occurred in densely populated areas, which were initially judged as major earthquake disasters.

3.1.4 General earthquake disaster refers to the death (including missing) of less than 5 people in the province.

Earthquakes of magnitude above 4.5 and below 5.0 occurred in densely populated areas, and earthquakes of magnitude above 4.0 and below 4.5 occurred in densely populated areas, which were initially judged as general earthquake disasters.

3.2 Graded response

3.2.1 Classification of Response Levels

According to the classification of earthquake disasters, the provincial emergency response to earthquake disasters is divided into grade I, II, III and IV. Respond to particularly serious earthquake disasters and start a level I response; Respond to major earthquake disasters and start level II response; In response to a major earthquake disaster, start a level III response; In response to general earthquake disasters, a Class IV response was initiated.

3.2.2 Response Level Start-up

(1) The provincial emergency response shall be initiated by the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee. The state, city, county and district emergency response shall be initiated by the disaster reduction committee at the corresponding level.

(2) When the provincial level I and II emergency response is started, the provincial earthquake relief headquarters is responsible for unified leadership, command and coordination of the province’s earthquake relief work; When the provincial level III emergency response is started, the state and municipal earthquake relief headquarters shall be responsible for unified leadership, command and coordination of the earthquake relief work in their respective administrative regions; When the provincial level IV emergency response is started, the county, city and district earthquake relief headquarters shall be responsible for unified leadership, command and coordination of earthquake relief work in their respective administrative regions. When the provincial level III and IV emergency response is started, the provincial earthquake relief headquarters will send a working group to guide the earthquake relief work as appropriate.

(3) The people’s governments of states, cities, counties and districts shall determine the earthquake emergency response level at the corresponding level according to the earthquake disaster situation. Neighboring states and cities shall, according to the disaster situation, start the emergency response at the corresponding level in their respective administrative regions as appropriate.

(4) After the emergency response is started, it should be adjusted according to the development of the disaster or the start of the superior response in time to avoid insufficient response or excessive response. According to the principle of "whoever issues it will terminate it", the emergency response will be terminated in time when the staged work of earthquake relief is over.

4 Prevention and early warning

4.1 Team Capacity Building

4.1.1 All member units shall, in accordance with the unified deployment of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters, strengthen the construction of professional emergency rescue teams such as provincial earthquake disaster emergency rescue, fire rescue, forest fire rescue, medical and health rescue, traffic rescue, communication emergency rescue, geological disaster rescue, mine rescue and dangerous chemical rescue, equip with necessary materials, equipment and equipment, and regularly carry out coordinated drills to improve their ability to jointly respond to earthquake disasters.

4.1.2 Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission is responsible for guiding provincial state-owned enterprises to strengthen the construction of earthquake emergency rescue teams, give play to the advantages of industry and location, and prepare for emergency rescue. Property units, management or production and business units of lifeline engineering facilities such as water supply, power supply and gas supply should strengthen the construction of emergency repair teams.

4.1.3 State, city, county and district people’s governments should organize and mobilize all social forces, establish grassroots earthquake rescue and relief teams, and strengthen daily management and training. Neighboring states, cities, counties, and districts’ earthquake relief headquarters and member units should establish a sharing mechanism to share basic earthquake data, emergency forces, relief materials and other information, jointly formulate special earthquake emergency plans, regularly carry out joint training and joint performances, and prepare for cross-regional support. All localities and relevant departments should give full play to the role of the Communist Youth League and the Red Cross Society, rely on social groups, enterprises, institutions and communities to establish a volunteer team for earthquake emergency rescue, and form a social mobilization mechanism for extensive participation in earthquake emergency rescue.

4.1.4 All kinds of earthquake relief teams should be equipped with necessary medical surgical masks, medical protective masks, hand-free disinfectant (gel), medical isolation suits, medical protective suits, latex gloves and other epidemic prevention and control materials, and do a good job in epidemic prevention and control training.

4.2 Construction of command system

4.2.1 The offices of earthquake relief headquarters at all levels should establish and improve the information collection and transmission mechanism and smooth channels, so as to realize timely feedback of earthquake situation and disaster situation, rapid docking of task requirements and accurate assessment of disaster losses, and ensure scientific decision-making, efficient command and accurate scheduling of earthquake relief headquarters at the corresponding level.

4.2.2 Governments at all levels and relevant departments should adhere to the principle of being effective, practical and easy to use, improve and perfect the earthquake emergency plan and the work plan for emergency handling of particularly serious earthquake disasters, and form a horizontal and vertical earthquake emergency plan system. State, city, county, district people’s governments and their relevant departments should improve the earthquake relief headquarters, implement relevant guarantees, equip emergency communication, command, lighting and office equipment, determine emergency commanders, and clarify the division of responsibilities.

4.3 Disaster relief materials and funds preparation

4.3.1 Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Emergency Department, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Grain and Reserve Bureau and other departments should reserve earthquake relief materials in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and our province, build, rebuild, expand and utilize the national material reserve library, establish and improve the emergency material reserve network and production, allocation and emergency distribution system, and ensure the life relief materials, daily necessities and medical devices needed for earthquake emergency work.

4.3.2 State, city, county and district people’s governments and their relevant departments shall, in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, do a good job in emergency material storage, and ensure the production and supply of emergency materials, daily necessities and emergency equipment by signing agreements with relevant production and operation enterprises.

4.3.3 Governments at all levels should ensure that the funds needed for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction and earthquake relief work are included in the budget management. Give appropriate support to areas that have reached the provincial emergency response, are greatly affected by earthquake disasters and have financial difficulties. Provincial Emergency Department, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Development and Reform Commission and other departments should actively apply for relevant policies and financial support from relevant state ministries and commissions according to the earthquake disaster losses. Encourage States, cities or regions with outstanding earthquake disaster risks to actively participate in the pilot and promotion of earthquake insurance in light of their own reality.

4.4 Construction and management of emergency shelters

4.4.1 State, city, county, district people’s governments and their relevant departments should use squares, green spaces, parks, schools, stadiums, etc. to set up emergency shelters according to local conditions, equipped with necessary facilities and materials such as transportation, communication, water supply, power supply, sewage discharge, environmental protection, etc., and make overall consideration of the needs of epidemic prevention and control.

4.4.2 Schools, hospitals, theaters, shopping malls, hotels, stadiums and other crowded places should be equipped with earthquake emergency evacuation passages, equipped with necessary life-saving and risk-avoidance facilities and equipment to ensure smooth passage and exit. Relevant units shall regularly test and maintain alarm devices and emergency rescue facilities and equipment to keep them in good condition.

4.5 Infrastructure preparation

4.5.1 Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Yunnan Airport Group, China Railway Kunming Bureau Group Co., Ltd. and other departments and units should coordinate the establishment of emergency transportation security systems for roads, railways, aviation and water transportation, strengthen unified command and dispatch, formulate necessary traffic control measures, and establish and improve the green channel for emergency rescue.

4.5.2 Provincial Communications Administration and other units should establish and improve the emergency communication guarantee mechanism, formulate a "white list" of earthquake emergency communication guarantee, and give priority to ensuring smooth emergency communication in key areas, key departments and key populations. Establish an emergency communication support system that combines wired and wireless communication, and the basic communication network is matched with the mobile communication system to ensure the smooth communication of earthquake emergency rescue and get through the public communication network in the disaster area as soon as possible.

4.5.3 Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Water Resources, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Energy Bureau, Provincial Seismological Bureau and other departments should strengthen the supervision and management of seismic fortification of major construction projects, lifeline projects and other infrastructure. Departments in charge of various industries should promptly organize the reinforcement of old facilities.

4.5.4 Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Water Resources, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Energy Bureau and other departments should make overall plans for the construction of emergency water supply and gas supply to ensure the safety of emergency water supply and gas supply.

4.5.5 The Provincial Energy Bureau and the electricity regulatory authorities shall guide, coordinate and supervise the power operation enterprises to strengthen the construction of power infrastructure and power dispatching system to ensure the power supply needs in disaster areas.

4.5.6 Provincial Radio and Television Bureau is responsible for restoring the damaged radio and television transmission network.

4.5.7 During the epidemic prevention and control, it is necessary to implement epidemic prevention and control measures, and make overall preparations for isolation points and temporary designated hospitals.

4.6 Publicity, training and drills

4.6.1 Emergency, publicity, education, culture and tourism, science and technology, radio and television, press and publication, earthquake and other departments should cooperate closely to carry out legal knowledge and publicity and education on earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, mobilize the public to actively participate in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction activities, and improve the ability of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction and self-help and mutual rescue of the whole society. Schools should incorporate the knowledge of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction and self-help and mutual aid into publicity and education, strengthen the training of professionals in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and the competent departments of emergency, education and earthquake should strengthen guidance and supervision.

4.6.2 Governments at all levels and their relevant departments should establish and improve the training system for earthquake prevention, disaster reduction and relief, and organize relevant departments, rescue teams and volunteer teams to carry out earthquake disaster knowledge and rescue skills training in light of local conditions.

4.6.3 People’s governments of states, cities, counties and districts in key earthquake danger areas shall carry out at least 2 times a year, and people’s governments of other states, cities, counties and districts shall carry out at least 1 earthquake comprehensive emergency drill every year. Departments in charge of various industries at all levels shall carry out at least one special earthquake emergency drill or drill with earthquake emergency as an important content every year.

4.7 emergency preparedness inspection

4.7.1 Emergency preparedness inspection shall be carried out by combining self-inspection with spot check in accordance with relevant regulations. The Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Provincial Seismological Bureau shall, jointly with relevant departments, form a joint inspection team to regularly or irregularly inspect the earthquake emergency preparedness in the province.

4.7.2 The people’s governments at the state, city, county and district levels shall regularly organize relevant departments to inspect the earthquake relief headquarters and its operation, emergency plan and working mechanism, command system, material reserve, fund guarantee, emergency communication ability, emergency shelter construction and management, popular science propaganda, rescue team, volunteer team, earthquake monitoring and earthquake situation tracking, and the seismic fortification of various engineering facilities.

4.8 Monitoring and forecasting and disaster reporting mechanism construction

4.8.1 The Seismological Bureau of the province should strengthen the construction of seismic network in the whole province, be responsible for collecting and managing all kinds of seismic observation data in the whole province, and put forward opinions on the determination of annual key dangerous areas and the work of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction; Immediately report the earthquake information to the provincial people’s government and the office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters, and put forward emergency preventive measures. The earthquake work departments of each state, city, county and district should strengthen earthquake monitoring, earthquake tracking and monitoring, and group monitoring and prevention, and make comprehensive analysis and judgment on earthquake prediction opinions and abnormal phenomena that may be related to earthquakes in a timely manner.

4.8.2 The Seismological Bureau of the province should standardize the release of earthquake early warning information, and, in conjunction with relevant units, rely on radio and television, mobile phones, internet and other means to improve and perfect the earthquake early warning information platform of the whole province, release earthquake early warning information quickly and accurately, and guide the people to do a good job in emergency avoidance.

4.8.3 After an earthquake of magnitude 4.0 or above occurs in the province, the Seismological Bureau of the province shall promptly report the time, place, magnitude, focal depth, measured intensity of instruments and other information of the earthquake to the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the provincial earthquake relief headquarters, and timely report the relevant information and release the earthquake information to the society.

4.8.4 The member units of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters shall collect and summarize the disaster information of the industry in a timely manner, analyze and evaluate the disaster relief needs, report to the office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters, and report to the relevant state ministries and commissions in a timely manner. The office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters should collect and summarize the information on the disaster situation and disaster relief work in a timely manner, report it to the provincial people’s government and the emergency department, and send a copy to the relevant member units of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

5 emergency response

5.1 Launch and Release

The determination and start of the provincial emergency response level shall be submitted for approval by the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee in accordance with the procedures, notified to the member units of the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee, reported to the National Disaster Reduction Committee, and released to the public through authoritative media in a timely manner.

5.2 Emergency response measures

5.2.1 When Class I and II emergency response is started.

(1) The provincial people’s government arranged for the deployment of earthquake relief work at the first time, the Provincial Seismological Bureau released the earthquake situation at the first time, and the Provincial Emergency Department released the disaster situation in time. The provincial earthquake relief headquarters held an emergency meeting to analyze and judge according to the situation, and further deployed the earthquake relief work.

(2) The provincial people’s government led the responsible comrades of the member units of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters to form a working group to rush to the disaster area to organize and direct earthquake relief operations. All member units and relevant departments sent field teams to the disaster area to carry out their work.

(3) Relevant member units of the Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters coordinated rescue forces such as fire fighting, forest fire fighting, aviation rescue, People’s Liberation Army stationed in Yunnan, armed police force, militia, transportation, communication, medical care and social relief to rush to the disaster area to carry out earthquake relief. After the rescue forces entered the disaster area, they accepted the unified command and deployment of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

(4) The Office of the Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters initiated relief measures such as allocation of relief materials and financial guarantee.

(5) The Office of the Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters shall, depending on the situation, organize a working group behind the special headquarters according to the pre-grouping scheme, and do a good job in overall coordination, information submission and decision-making service guarantee.

(6) The office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters coordinates the government of the disaster area to set up a special headquarters in the epicenter or choose a place that is conducive to command, convenient for work, safe and reliable, divide the areas of work, life and security, establish and improve measures such as transportation, communication, power supply, water supply, flood control, lightning protection, safety, confidentiality and epidemic prevention and control, and serve the earthquake relief work.

5.2.2 When Class III emergency response is started.

(1) The provincial people’s government arranged for the deployment of earthquake relief work at the first time, the Provincial Seismological Bureau released the earthquake situation at the first time, and the Provincial Emergency Department released the disaster situation in time.

(2) The Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters formed a working group to rush to the disaster area to guide the earthquake-stricken areas to organize earthquake relief. Relevant member units sent on-site teams to the disaster areas to support and guide the earthquake relief in the disaster areas.

(3) The Office of the Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters initiated relief measures such as the allocation of relief materials and financial guarantee.

(4) The relevant member units of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters coordinate rescue forces such as fire fighting, forest fire fighting, aviation rescue, People’s Liberation Army stationed in Yunnan, armed police force, militia, transportation, communication, medical and health care, and social relief to rush to the disaster area to carry out earthquake relief. After the rescue forces entered the disaster area, they reported to the state and municipal earthquake relief headquarters for the record and accepted the task deployment in a unified manner.

5.2.3 When Class IV emergency response is started.

(1) The Office of the Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters collects, analyzes, judges and publishes information on earthquake situation and disaster, and coordinates the deployment of earthquake relief related work.

(2) The Office of the Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters made suggestions, formed a provincial earthquake relief working group as appropriate, and rushed to the disaster area to guide the earthquake relief work.

(3) The Office of the Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters initiated relief measures such as the allocation of relief materials and financial guarantee.

(4) The relevant member units of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters coordinate fire rescue, forest fire protection, aviation rescue, militia, medical and health rescue forces to rush to the disaster area to carry out earthquake relief. After the rescue forces entered the disaster area, they reported to the county-level earthquake relief headquarters for the record and accepted the task deployment in a unified manner.

6 disposal procedures

6.1 Disposal of particularly serious and major earthquake disasters

6.1.1 Emergency Disposal of Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters

(1) Information collection, summary and release

The offices of earthquake relief headquarters at all levels are responsible for collecting, counting and summarizing the disaster information at the corresponding level and reporting it step by step on time. The Office of the Provincial Earthquake Relief Headquarters is responsible for collecting and summarizing the spirit of the instructions of the central leading comrades and provincial leaders, and doing a good job in conveying and supervising the implementation. The competent departments of various industries are responsible for collecting and summarizing the information on the disaster situation and disaster relief work in their respective industries and reporting it to the office of the earthquake relief headquarters at the corresponding level. Disaster information should be standardized and reported on time, and important information should be reported immediately.

Disaster information should be strictly verified to ensure accuracy. The disaster information reported by the relevant provincial departments and units to the relevant state ministries and commissions should be consistent and synchronized with the disaster information submitted to the office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

Disaster information is released to the public by the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

(2) Comprehensive coordination

The office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters will do a good job in comprehensive coordination of earthquake relief and decision-making service guarantee for the first time. After the establishment of the special headquarters, the comprehensive coordination group shall perform the comprehensive coordination duties; Relevant departments and units directly under the provincial level shall coordinate the earthquake relief work in this industry.

The Yunnan Military Region took the lead in establishing a military-ground docking and liaison mechanism, and was responsible for the delineation, task allocation and coordination, disaster relief data statistics of the PLA, the Armed Police Force and the militia forces, and organized relevant guarantees.

(3) Personnel search and rescue

Organize earthquake disaster emergency rescue team, fire rescue team, forest fire rescue team, People’s Liberation Army stationed in Yunnan, Armed Police Force, Mine Rescue Team, Dangerous Chemicals Emergency Rescue Team and other forces, give full play to professional advantages, scientifically distinguish forces, pay attention to rescue, rescue and medical evacuation, and carry out grid-based accurate search and rescue.

(4) medical treatment and health and epidemic prevention

Organize medical and health teams, set up temporary hospitals or medical points, rescue injured people, and send medical teams to assist search and rescue teams in on-site treatment of buried personnel; According to the need to divert the seriously wounded, the implementation of remote treatment; Strengthen the organization and dispatch of ambulances, medicines, medical devices and plasma to ensure the needs of disaster areas; Testing the safety of drinking water sources, food and medicines in disaster areas, and carrying out epidemic prevention and control and psychological assistance.

(5) Resettlement of the affected people

According to the "six haves" requirements of having food, clothing, clean water to drink, safe temporary shelter, timely treatment for illness and safe school buildings, assist the local government to transfer and resettle the affected people, allocate tents, clothing, food and other relief materials, and receive and arrange donated funds and materials for disaster relief.

Provincial Emergency Department, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Grain and Reserve Bureau, Provincial Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives and other departments are responsible for the emergency deployment of food, food, drinking water, refined oil and other relief materials to ensure the daily necessities and market supply of the people in the disaster areas.

The Provincial Department of Education is responsible for guiding the administrative departments of education and sports in disaster areas to properly resettle teachers and students at school and organize the resumption of classes in a timely manner.

The Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism is responsible for the evacuation and resettlement of passengers in disaster areas.

The Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development takes the lead, and the Provincial Department of Education, the Provincial Health and Health Commission and other departments cooperate to guide the relevant administrative departments in the disaster areas to carry out emergency safety assessment and earthquake damage investigation on the construction projects and civil housing in public places such as schools and hospitals in the disaster areas, and classify and identify the construction safety.

The Provincial Red Cross Society is responsible for applying for disaster relief assistance in accordance with relevant procedures, accepting emergency assistance from the international community, and sending Red Cross rescue teams to participate in disaster relief.

(6) The aftermath of the victims

The Provincial Civil Affairs Department guides the cremation of the remains of the victims and the comfort of the families of the victims. The provincial public security department guides the DNA identification of the victims who cannot be identified.

(7) Transportation

Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Transportation, Yunnan Airport Group, China Railway Kunming Bureau Group Co., Ltd., China Eastern Airlines Yunnan Co., Ltd. and other departments and units are responsible for quickly identifying traffic interruptions, implementing traffic control, opening up a green channel for earthquake relief, repairing damaged roads, railways, ports, airports and other facilities, and ensuring the passage of disaster relief teams and vehicles; Coordinate emergency transportation capacity to ensure disaster relief transportation demand.

(8) Emergency communication

Provincial Communications Administration is responsible for organizing and coordinating communication operators, quickly repairing damaged communication facilities, enabling emergency communication equipment, setting up temporary dedicated lines, ensuring smooth communication for earthquake relief, and rushing through the public communication network in disaster areas as soon as possible.

(9) Power supply

The Provincial Energy Bureau and Yunnan Power Grid Corporation are responsible for organizing and mobilizing emergency repair teams, repairing damaged power facilities and equipment, and enabling emergency power generation equipment to ensure the electricity demand and safety of on-site command institutions, temporary resettlement sites and other places.

(10) Water supply and gas supply facilities

The Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Water Resources Department and the Provincial Energy Bureau are responsible for organizing forces to carry out emergency repairs on important infrastructure such as water supply and drainage, gas and so on in disaster areas, and restore the security function as soon as possible.

(11) Disaster monitoring

The Provincial Seismological Bureau is responsible for strengthening earthquake monitoring, timely reporting aftershock information, and reporting opinions on earthquake trend judgment.

The Provincial Meteorological Bureau is responsible for strengthening real-time meteorological monitoring and timely reporting meteorological conditions in disaster areas.

The Provincial Department of Natural Resources is responsible for strengthening the monitoring, early warning and prevention of geological disasters, and taking emergency measures for geological disasters found.

The Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment is responsible for organizing the ecological and environmental departments in the disaster areas to monitor the environmental pollution in the disaster areas and assisting the government in the disaster areas to take pollution prevention and control measures.

Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Emergency Department, Provincial Energy Bureau, Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps and other departments and units are respectively responsible for strengthening the inspection and monitoring of dangerous chemical facilities, radioactive substances, oil and gas pipelines, inflammable, explosive and toxic and harmful substances that may cause secondary disasters, and preventing and handling incidents such as explosions, fires, toxic and harmful substances and leakage of radioactive substances that may cause secondary disasters.

The Provincial Department of Natural Resources, the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Department of Water Resources, the Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Energy Bureau and other departments are responsible for closely monitoring key industries such as reservoirs, dammed lakes, mines, tailings ponds, metallurgy, hazardous chemicals production and operation enterprises and major potential risks in accordance with their functions and duties, and finding dangerous situations in time and properly handling them.

(12) Public security and stability

The Provincial Public Security Department and the Yunnan Armed Police Corps are responsible for social security management and security work in disaster areas, strengthening the vigilance against key targets such as party and government organs and financial units, resettlement sites, storage warehouses, distribution points for relief materials, prisons, detention centers and detention points, and preventing and responding to violent terrorist incidents, preventing and cracking down on various illegal and criminal activities, and maintaining social stability.

(13) Social mobilization

Provincial Emergency Department and Provincial Civil Affairs Department are responsible for the service management of social workers and volunteers; Set up a service platform in time, unify the docking of social work service agencies and recruit volunteers, and do a good job in the dispatch of social workers and volunteer service teams and related services; According to the needs of the disaster areas, we will publish a guide to the demand for volunteer services to guide social workers and volunteers to participate in disaster relief in a safe and orderly manner. The Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Red Cross Society, the Provincial Charity Federation and public welfare social organizations with the purpose of disaster relief carry out donation activities, and do a good job in receiving, counting, managing, distributing, using, publicizing and giving feedback of donated money and materials. The emergency department shall, jointly with the supervision, auditing, finance and other departments, supervise and inspect the use and distribution of disaster relief donations in a timely manner.

(14) Foreign affairs

The Foreign Affairs Office of the province and other departments shall, jointly with the local government, properly resettle the overseas personnel in the disaster area and inform the consular offices of relevant countries and regions in China of the relevant situation in a timely manner.

The Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee, the Foreign Affairs Office of the Province, Kunming Customs and other departments should promptly handle the entry of rescue teams, experts and relief materials from abroad into Yunnan, and handle and arrange news reporters from abroad to cover the disaster areas.

(15) news propaganda

The Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee, the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Public Security Department, the Provincial Seismological Bureau and other departments held timely press conferences to announce the earthquake situation, disaster situation and disaster relief work to the public, strengthen the management of news propaganda work, correctly guide public opinion, and timely discover and deal with public grievances.

(16) direct economic loss assessment

Provincial Seismological Bureau is responsible for organizing earthquake disaster investigation and loss assessment; The relevant departments and units directly under the provincial level and the disaster-stricken government are responsible for carrying out disaster verification and statistics, forming disaster reports in time and submitting them to the Provincial Seismological Bureau, and cooperating with the Provincial Seismological Bureau to carry out direct economic loss assessment of disasters. The direct economic loss assessment report of the disaster shall be submitted to the provincial people’s government and copied to the office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

(17) Termination of emergency response

When the emergency rescue work has been completed, the emergency rescue and disaster relief work has basically ended, the emergency transfer and resettlement work has basically been completed, the secondary disasters of the earthquake have basically been eliminated, and the "lifeline projects" such as transportation, electricity, communication and water supply have been rushed through, and the social order in the disaster area has basically been restored, the emergency response has been terminated, and the rescue workers have been evacuated from the disaster area in an orderly manner.

(18) Resume production

The Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Department of Commerce, the Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Provincial Department of Natural Resources, the Yunnan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau and other departments should investigate and verify the damage of the affected industrial, mining, commercial, agricultural and other engineering buildings in accordance with the division of responsibilities, implement supporting funds and materials, urge relevant insurance institutions to make efficient claims and help resume production.

6.1.2 Emergency response by the disaster-stricken government

The disaster-stricken government is responsible for verifying the disaster situation and reporting it to the government at the next higher level and the earthquake relief headquarters in time, and the leapfrog report can be synchronized in special circumstances; Organize and mobilize cadres and masses in disaster areas to quickly carry out self-help and mutual rescue; Organize local fire rescue and other rescue teams to carry out personnel search and rescue and medical rescue; Implement traffic control to ensure smooth traffic in disaster areas; Open emergency shelters and transfer and resettle the affected people in time; Emergency dispatch of relief tents, daily necessities and other relief materials and equipment to ensure the basic needs of the affected people; Organize forces to repair communications, electricity, transportation, water supply, gas supply, radio and television and other infrastructure; Take measures to prevent secondary disasters; Strengthen the vigilance of important targets and public security management, prevent and crack down on all kinds of illegal and criminal activities, and maintain social stability; Do a good job in propaganda and reporting on earthquake relief and correctly guide public opinion; According to the arrangements of the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the provincial earthquake relief headquarters, do a good job in relevant work.

6.2 Disposal of Large and General Earthquake Disasters

When a major earthquake disaster occurs, the provincial earthquake relief headquarters will send a working group as appropriate to coordinate rescue forces to participate in earthquake relief and guide the disaster-stricken government to do a good job in earthquake relief; When dealing with general earthquake disasters, give guidance and support as appropriate.

6.3 Summary of Emergency Disposal

After the end of the earthquake emergency response, the member units of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters and the disaster-stricken government should make a comprehensive summary of the earthquake relief work, form a report and submit it to the provincial people’s government, and send a copy to the office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

7 Transitional resettlement and recovery and reconstruction

7.1 Transitional resettlement

Under the unified leadership of the provincial people’s government, the transitional resettlement work shall be organized and implemented by the disaster-stricken government according to the principle of graded responsibility, and the relevant member units of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters shall give guidance and support according to their duties.

7.2 Compilation and implementation of recovery and reconstruction planning

After the particularly serious earthquake disaster, in accordance with the decision-making and deployment of the State Council, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission took the lead, with the participation of the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Department of Education, the Provincial Department of Transportation, the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Provincial Health and Health Committee and other departments, responsible for organizing the preparation of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction plans, and providing a basis for the State Council to formulate recovery and reconstruction plans; After the occurrence of major earthquake disasters, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission takes the lead, with the participation of the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Provincial Department of Education, the Provincial Department of Transportation, the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, and is responsible for organizing the preparation of post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction plans and organizing their implementation; After the occurrence of a major earthquake disaster, the people’s government of the disaster-stricken state and city shall be responsible for organizing the preparation of the post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction plan and organizing its implementation; After the general earthquake disaster, the county-level government in the disaster area is responsible for organizing the preparation of the post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction plan and organizing its implementation.

8 Emergency treatment of other earthquake events

8.1 Emergency response to earthquake events in neighboring provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities)

In case of earthquake disaster in neighboring provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), depending on the degree of its impact on our province, the corresponding emergency response should be started to do a good job in earthquake relief.

8.2 Emergency response to earthquake events in neighboring countries

Earthquakes in neighboring countries, depending on their impact on our province, carry out the following work:

(1) The Seismological Bureau of the province timely reports the earthquake situation to the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

(2) According to the earthquake situation and disaster situation in our province, start the corresponding emergency response and do a good job in earthquake relief.

(3) The Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee, the Foreign Affairs Office of the Province, the Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Department of Commerce and other departments shall keep abreast of the disaster situation, public opinions and responses of the international community and report them to the provincial party Committee, the provincial government and the provincial earthquake relief headquarters. Relevant departments and units shall do relevant work in accordance with the requirements of national deployment.

(4) The people’s governments of border states, cities and counties and their relevant departments are responsible for the evacuation, evacuation and temporary resettlement of tourists, businesses and affected people.

8.3 Disposal of Other Earthquake Events

8.3.1 Emergency preparedness events

Emergency preparedness event refers to an event that needs to be implemented when the provincial people’s government issues short-term and imminent earthquake prediction (referring to the possibility of a destructive earthquake of magnitude 5.0 or above in the next three months).

(1) The Provincial Seismological Bureau is responsible for strengthening earthquake monitoring, verifying earthquake anomalies, and timely reporting opinions on earthquake trend judgment.

(2) The Provincial Emergency Department is responsible for coordinating the relevant provincial departments and units to guide and urge the state, city, county and district people’s governments in earthquake prediction areas to prepare for earthquake prevention and rescue.

(3) Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Ecological Environment, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Water Resources, Provincial Emergency Department, Provincial Seismological Bureau and other departments are responsible for evaluating the possible consequences of earthquake events and taking countermeasures.

(4) The rescue teams of the Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, the Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Fire Rescue Corps, the Provincial Forest Fire Brigade and other departments and units should make good preparations for emergency rescue, and coordinate the PLA and the Armed Police Force stationed in Yunnan to make good preparations for emergency rescue.

(5) Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Communications Administration, Yunnan Airport Group, China Railway Kunming Bureau Group Co., Ltd., Yunnan Power Grid Corporation, Yunnan Regional Headquarters of China Anneng Group and other departments and units revised and improved the emergency transportation, communication and power supply guarantee scheme to strengthen the safety protection of relevant facilities and equipment. The Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Grain and Reserve Bureau, and the Provincial Department of Commerce are ready to dispatch earthquake relief materials.

(6) Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, Provincial Party Committee Network Information Office, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Emergency Department and other departments strengthen news propaganda and public opinion analysis to maintain social stability.

When a destructive earthquake occurs in the forecast area, it shall be disposed in accordance with the relevant provisions of this plan; When the Provincial Seismological Bureau makes a judgment on the trend that there will be no destructive earthquakes of magnitude 5.0 or above in the forecast area in the future, the emergency preparedness work will be terminated.

8.3.2 Earthquake rumor events

When earthquake rumors appear in the province and have a serious impact on the normal production and living order of society, the people’s governments of prefectures, cities, counties and districts and their relevant departments should deal with them scientifically and effectively at the first time. The Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee, the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Public Security Department, the Provincial Emergency Department, the Provincial Seismological Bureau and other departments sent experts to analyze the causes of rumors according to the situation and assist the local government in handling public opinion.

9 supplementary provisions

9.1 Reward and Punishment

Advanced collectives and individuals who have made outstanding contributions in earthquake relief work shall be commended in accordance with relevant regulations; For those who neglect their duties in earthquake relief work and cause losses, seriously falsely report or conceal the disaster situation, the parties concerned shall be investigated for their responsibilities in accordance with relevant state laws and regulations, and if the case constitutes a crime, their criminal responsibilities shall be investigated according to law.

9.2 Plan Management and Update

9.2.1 After the implementation of this plan, all member units of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters should organize publicity, training and drills of the plan according to the actual task, and the office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters should organize timely revision and improvement according to the actual situation.

9.2.2 The earthquake emergency plan and the emergency treatment plan for particularly serious earthquake disasters formulated by governments at all levels shall be reported to the government at the next higher level and the office of the earthquake relief headquarters for the record; The relevant departments and units to develop the department, the system of earthquake emergency plan, especially major earthquake disaster emergency disposal work plan submitted to the earthquake relief headquarters office for the record.

9.2.3 Management units of infrastructure such as transportation, water conservancy, electric power, communication, petrochemical, radio and television, public service institutions and units such as schools, hospitals and pension institutions, as well as production and business units such as mines, metallurgy, chemicals and dangerous chemicals that may have secondary disasters and construction units under construction, should formulate earthquake emergency plans or emergency plans including earthquake relief contents, and send them to the local county-level industry authorities.

9.3 Noun Interpretation

9.3.1 The densely populated areas mentioned in this plan refer to areas with population density of more than 101 people per square kilometer; A densely populated area refers to an area with a population density of more than 25 people and less than 101 people per square kilometer.

9.3.2 The term "above" in this plan includes this number, and "below" does not include this number.

9.4 Plan Interpretation

This plan shall be interpreted by the office of the provincial earthquake relief headquarters.

9.5 implementation time of the plan

This plan shall come into force as of the date of issuance.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Manila, November 12th Communication: He and She in China-ASEAN Destiny Community

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhao Qing Sebrina

　　China and ASEAN are linked by mountains and rivers and are as close as lips and teeth.

　　Over the years, China has adhered to the neighboring diplomatic concept of closeness, sincerity, mutual benefit and tolerance, and has persisted in being good and partner with its neighbors, and has persisted in being good, secure and rich, and constantly promoted regional cooperation.

　　On October 3, 2013, in the meeting hall of Indonesian Parliament, China leaders proposed to build a closer China-ASEAN destiny community, which pointed out the direction for the two sides to jointly build the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.

　　Relying on the "Belt and Road Initiative", a number of flagship infrastructure projects such as Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway and China-Laos Railway have successfully landed in East Asian neighbors, and China enterprises have blossomed in local investment, bringing tangible benefits to people in more and more countries along the route, and their fate is undergoing tremendous changes …

　　"It’s great to have tap water."

　　The Millennium Island takes on a new look.

　　"We used to have electricity for only 4 hours every day, but now we can use electricity for 24 hours; I used to have to go to the rain pool to fetch water, but now I can use clean tap water. It’s really great and convenient. We support this project very much! "

　　Wu Lajue, a villager from Made Island on the west coast of Myanmar, told reporters excitedly while fetching water. The "project" he keeps talking about is the pilot project of the "Belt and Road" construction in Myanmar-the China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline project.

　　China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline projects include crude oil pipeline projects and natural gas pipeline projects. The China-Myanmar crude oil pipeline was invested and built by PetroChina and Myanmar Oil and Gas Company, starting from Made Island on the west coast of Myanmar, with a total length of 771 kilometers and a designed annual transportation capacity of 22 million tons. The project was completed on May 30, 2014.

　　On January 30, 2015, the port of Made Island was successfully opened, and large oil tankers successfully docked to unload oil. Made Island became the first stop for transporting crude oil to China. In May this year, the China-Myanmar crude oil pipeline (Myanmar section) was successfully put into operation, marking a new historical stage for the China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline project.

　　The arrival of the China-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline project has brought about earth-shaking changes in the lives of local people. At one time, Madre Island was a remote island in the Bay of Bengal without roads, fresh water and materials. More than 3,000 islanders made a living by fishing and planting for generations.

　　Today, almost every village here has access to roads, tap water and 24-hour power supply. The island has also built a 3G mobile signal base station, and schools and medical stations are readily available. Some families have purchased agricultural diesel vehicles and motorcycles. Local residents also actively participated in the project construction, with about 1,000 people participating in the project construction. At present, about 50 people are working in the project, 10 of whom are in important technical posts.

　　At present, the port of Made Island is the first modern large-scale international crude oil port in Myanmar and has become an important window for China-Myanmar economic and trade cooperation.

　　"This is the harbor where our happy life sets sail."

　　The change of Hambantota began with the construction of the port.

　　In 2007, with the help of China, Sri Lanka began to build Hambantota Port. Ten years later, Hambantota, a small fishing village in the past, has become the most developed hub town in Sri Lanka: wide asphalt roads, advanced conference centers, sports centers, five-star hotels, Matra airport, and the southern high-speed extension line under construction … After the completion of the second phase of the Hangang project in May next year, Hangang will become a shipping and business center connecting East and West, greatly enhancing Sri Lanka’s international competitiveness and promoting Sri Lanka’s economic development.

　　Many villagers have changed the track of their lives by participating in the construction of the Hangang project. Sydney, a young Sri Lankan, grew up from an intern to a senior engineer here. He not only renovated his home, but also owned his own car.

　　"Driving on the two-way four-lane asphalt road built by China Company every morning, I feel very comfortable looking at the green rice fields passing by the car and the whirling coconut trees bathed in the morning sun." Sydney is amazed at the rapid changes in the city and proud of being able to participate in the construction of the Hangang project.

　　The Hangang project is still under construction, and visitors have been in an endless stream. A local teacher who took students to visit told reporters: "This is not only a port, but also our hope, our future and the harbor where our happy life will set sail!"

　　"Learning Chinese made me a white-collar worker"

　　10 years in a blink of an eye.

　　Starting from the wasteland of Mangyuan, the Sihanoukville Special Economic Zone in Cambodia (referred to as Xigang Special Economic Zone) has developed into the largest special economic zone in Cambodia with the largest number of employed people, and is known as a model for the "Belt and Road" cooperation between China and Cambodia.

　　Xigang Special Zone is jointly developed by Chinese and Cambodian enterprises, with a total planned area of 11.08 square kilometers. Its main industries are textiles and garments, machinery and electronics and high technology. There are complete supporting facilities for production and living here, and more than 100 enterprises from China, Europe, America, Japan and South Korea have provided 16,000 local jobs.

　　In the process of construction and development, Xigang Special Zone insists on the localization of employees, and specially runs training centers to provide local farmers with language and skills training, which also provides them with a broad development world.

　　Chen Xiuli, a Cambodian girl who works as a workshop translator in Creaer Waterleather Cambodia Co., Ltd. in the special zone, is the beneficiary of the training program. Two years ago, Chen Xiuli came to the training center to learn Chinese. She worked hard and has now become a skilled translator. "Learning Chinese made me a white-collar worker. I now earn more than 300 dollars a month, far higher than the 60 dollars of ordinary workers. "

　　At the beginning of this year, Chen Xiuli turned over a new house and bought new furniture and appliances. My parents also retired from the original factory and set up a stall in the special zone to sell sugar cane water, making more money and making life a lot easier. When they mentioned their daughter’s work and present life, their eyes were full of pride and satisfaction.

　　"I have a more accurate goal in my life."

　　Blue sky and white clouds, tree-lined.

　　Next to Highway 331 in Boradang District, Rayong Prefecture, Thailand, near the deep-water port of Lian Chabang, there is Luo Yong Industrial Park in Thailand.

　　Known as the "Industrial Chinatown" in Thailand, more than 90 China enterprises have invested in the park, which has led China to invest more than 2.5 billion US dollars in Thailand, achieving a total industrial value of 8 billion US dollars. After more than ten years of development, the industrial park has become the largest industrial cluster center and manufacturing and export base of China’s traditional industries in Thailand and even ASEAN.

　　The overall planning area of Luo Yong Industrial Park in the middle of Thailand is 12 square kilometers. At present, the development of 1.5 square kilometers in Phase I and 2.5 square kilometers in Phase II has been completed, and the land of 8 square kilometers in Phase III is being developed. After the third phase of development is completed, it is expected to accommodate 300 enterprises and create 100,000 jobs for Thailand. Xu Genluo, president of Luo Yong Industrial Park, told the reporter that China enterprises in the park are trying to integrate into the local area, using Thais as much as possible and providing more than 20,000 jobs for the local area.

　　Cai Youfu, a Thai boy, is a Thai employee of Zhongce Rubber in the industrial park. He graduated from the Chinese Department of Queen Mother University in Chiang Rai, northern Thailand and speaks fluent Chinese. After graduating from college, he entered the rubber work of Zhongce with the advantage of language.

　　"Working with Chinese has taught me a lot, and I am very satisfied with my current job." He told reporters that Luo Yong Industrial Park in Thailand is the organic carrier of the Belt and Road Initiative in Thailand. "Working in China Company, I learned Chinese’s hard-working spirit and gave me a more accurate goal in my life." (Participating in reporters: Zhuang Beining, Tang Lu, Mao Pengfei, Yang Zhou)

　　Cctv news: 8 o’clock, witness the news every day. CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours for you.

　　[concern]

　　Serious medical accident! Official notification of "five newborns died in hospital"

Network mapping

　　On May 11th, the reporter learned from Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Committee and relevant departments of Foshan City that the recent neonatal infection in Shunde Hospital of Southern Medical University was a serious medical accident caused by enterovirus and poor management. At present, the incident has been properly handled, no new cases of infection have occurred, and the institutions and personnel involved have been seriously investigated.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Committee said that after the incident, Guangdong Province quickly set up an incident investigation team and an expert working group to seriously find out the reasons and take effective measures to properly handle the diagnosis and treatment of children and related aftermath. Through epidemiological investigation, clinical case analysis, hospital infection investigation and analysis and pathogen detection, it has been found that this is a hospital infection event caused by enterovirus (echovirus 11). Five children with basic diseases such as neonatal pneumonia died, 13 infected cases were cured and discharged, and one case is still in hospital, and the condition is stable. After comprehensive investigation, no new cases of infection were found in the relevant hospitals.

　　According to the investigation, the incident was a serious medical accident caused by lax hospital management, imperfect and unfulfilled hospital infection prevention and control rules and regulations, lack of hospital infection monitoring in neonatal department, and failure to report hospital infection as required.

　　The local health authorities ordered the neonatal ward of the hospital to suspend business for rectification in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Hospital Infection and the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions. Instruct the hospital to strictly implement rectification within a time limit in view of existing problems; Supervise the hospital to actively do a good job in the follow-up of children and family care. The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee has deployed medical and health institutions in the province to comprehensively investigate the prevention and control of hospital infection, find hidden dangers, plug loopholes, strengthen management, and prevent similar incidents.

　　At the same time, the reporter was informed that the relevant departments seriously dealt with the responsible person of the incident, and gave the party secretary and dean of Shunde Hospital of Southern Medical University the revocation of the party position and dismissal; Give the deputy director in charge of the Shunde District Health and Wellness Bureau of Foshan City the revocation of his position within the party and dismissal; Other responsible persons have also been seriously dealt with.

　　[domestic]

　　Good news! The reimbursement rate of this medical insurance has increased from 50% to 60%.

　　The "Notice on Doing a Good Job in Basic Medical Security for Urban and Rural Residents in 2019" formulated by the National Medical Insurance Bureau and the Ministry of Finance was officially released. According to the Notice, the financing standards for medical insurance and serious illness insurance for urban and rural residents will continue to be improved. This year, the per capita financial subsidy standard for medical insurance for residents will be increased by 30 yuan, reaching no less than that of 520 yuan per person per year, and half of the new financial subsidy will be used to improve the guarantee capacity of serious illness insurance, that is, 15 yuan will be added to the per capita financing standard for serious illness insurance in 2018. At the same time, the level of treatment guarantee has been steadily improved, and the reimbursement rate within the policy scope has been increased from 50% to 60%.

　　At the end of the fifth working day, Yutu II has walked a total of 190.66 meters!

　　Yutu-2 patrol has completed the scientific exploration of the fifth day and entered the fifth night at 11: 05 am on the 11th. In five months’ work, Yutu II has walked 190.66 meters. During the moving process, Yutu-2 carried out the boot detection of the patrol infrared spectrometer, panorama camera, neutral atom detector, lunar radar and other payloads as planned, and the data received by the ground was normal.

　　The track laying of the longest tunnel of Chongli Railway entered the final sprint stage.

　　The reporter learned from Beijing Railway Bureau that on the 11th, the tunnel with the longest mileage, the highest technical requirements and the most complicated working conditions of Chongli Railway — — Track laying of Zhengpantai Tunnel was officially completed. This marks that the track-laying project of Chongli Railway has entered the sprint stage.

　　Shanxi launched an accountability investigation on "copying" the environmental protection rectification plan

　　According to the deployment requirements of the Shanxi Provincial Party Committee, the Supervision Committee of the Shanxi Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection conducted interviews with responsible comrades of Taiyuan City, Yuci District of Jinzhong City, Quwo County of Linfen City and Changzhi Energy Bureau on the problems of copying and falsifying the rectification plans of some localities and units pointed out by the Second Central Ecological Environmental Protection Inspector Group "Looking Back", and initiated an accountability investigation mechanism.

　　Employment certification materials become the conditions for issuing certificates? The Ministry of Education emphasizes "four prohibitions" in colleges and universities.

　　At present, it is the peak period for graduates to sign employment contracts. The media found that there are still some colleges and universities that require all graduates to sign employment agreements or provide employment certificates, suggesting that employment certificates will be used as a condition for thesis defense or certificate issuance, which seriously damages the rights and interests of graduates and causes adverse social impact. In this regard, the Ministry of Education recently issued a notice, emphasizing that it is not allowed to link the issuance of graduation certificates and degree certificates with the signing of graduates. In the "Notice", the Ministry of Education made it clear that colleges and universities should strictly implement the "four no’s" regulations, and it is not allowed to force graduates to sign employment agreements and labor contracts in any way, and it is not allowed to link the issuance of graduation certificates and degree certificates with the signing of graduates. It is not allowed to persuade graduates to sign false employment agreements on the grounds of household registration custody, and it is not allowed to use graduates’ internship and trainee certification materials as employment certification materials.

　　[international]

　　Sharp differences? The talks between Russian and Japanese foreign ministers are controversial on this issue.

　　Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov held talks with visiting Japanese Foreign Minister Tarō Kōno. Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov said that there are still huge differences between Russia and Japan on the issue of signing a peace treaty. The talks are the third round of talks between Russia and Japan on the issue of signing a peace treaty this year. The two sides held talks for two and a half hours. At the press conference after the talks, Tarō Kōno said that the two sides failed to resolve their differences on the peace treaty.

　　Venezuelan government arrested vice-president of parliament, and Supreme Court ruled that zambrano was deprived of his freedom.

　　On the 10th local time, the Supreme Court of Venezuela ruled that zambrano was deprived of his freedom, following the arrest of zambrano, the first vice-chairman of the Venezuelan Parliament and an important member of the opposition party, for his involvement in the attempted military coup. Zambrano is the first vice-chairman of the Venezuelan opposition-controlled parliament and the main speaker of the parliament, and also the vice-chairman of the main opposition party "Democratic Action Party". On the 7th, the Venezuelan Constituent Assembly decided to cancel the judicial immunity of seven opposition party members who participated in the attempted military coup, including zambrano. The Supreme Court of Venezuela previously ruled that the actions of the seven opposition party members were suspected of "treason, usurpation of power, sedition and conspiracy to commit crimes" and demanded judicial action against them.

　　Nearly 180 countries from all over the world gathered in Geneva, and the proposal of new rules for trade in waste plastic products was passed.

　　In the past two weeks, government officials from nearly 180 countries gathered in Geneva to discuss how to better deal with the global trade of recyclable and recycled waste plastic products. More standardized global trade rules for waste plastic products are being formulated. At 6 pm local time on the 10th, a proposal on trade rules of waste plastic products initiated by Norway was finally passed.

　　"Ghost Town" Chernobyl: The First 3D Radiation Dose Mapping of Multiple Animals Returning

　　A team of British experts conducted a two-week radiation test at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant and its surrounding areas. They installed a customized radiation detector on the drone to draw a 3D radiation dose map in this area. The researchers launched a total of 50 drones, starting from a small village 13 kilometers away from the radiation center and flying deep into the core polluted areas including the "Red Forest". The flying height of this UAV is between 45 meters and 60 meters, the flying speed is about 65 kilometers per hour, the shortest distance from the power station is only 500 meters, and the radiation dose drawing range reaches 15 square kilometers. Although after 33 years, humans can’t go here as a regular scenic spot at will, but some animals are beginning to return gradually. Wild horses, wolves, elk, brown bears and more than 200 kinds of birds have appeared in the restricted area.

　　A large-scale riot occurred in a prison in Indonesia, and more than 100 prisoners escaped.

　　On the morning of the 11th local time, riots broke out in a prison in Siak District, Sumatra Island, and a fire broke out in the guard center, so the prisoners took the opportunity to break the door and flee. Local police said that 115 people have been arrested through large-scale raids, but dozens of people are still at large. At present, Indonesian police continue to search for other fugitives with the assistance of the army and surrounding communities. There are nearly 650 people in this prison. There are reasons for the riots. According to the police, the guards beat several prisoners who used methamphetamine that day, and then the riots got out of hand. Up to now, three detainees have been stabbed and one policeman was shot in the riot.

　　Society

　　The female "Lao Lai" watched the Reunion 4 and basked in the movie ticket in Tik Tok, which was taken away by the judge on the spot.

　　The woman Wang was included in the list of untrustworthy executors by Zhejiang Ninghai Court because she owed more than 100,000 yuan, but she played hide-and-seek with the judge. Recently, Wang’s creditor found that Wang had exposed a ticket stub of Fulian 4 movie on Tik Tok, which provided her own position information in real time and accurately, and then provided it to the executive judge. After only 30 minutes, the executive judge took Wang, who was enjoying the special effects blockbuster, away from the cinema. Because of refusing to fulfill the repayment obligation, the court made a decision to impose a 15-day judicial custody on the executed person Wang.

　　An explosion occurred in a hotel in Taiyuan, Shanxi, and 11 people were injured and sent to hospital.

　　On the morning of May 11th, an explosion occurred in a hotel on Qianfeng South Road, Wanbailin District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. The reporter learned from the emergency department of Taiyuan City that 11 people were injured in the accident and all of them were sent to Wanbailin District Central Hospital for treatment. At present, the injuries are not serious. The cause of the accident is under investigation.

　　Five people died in a fire in a rented house in Guilin, and the investigation found that it was caused by an electrical fault of an electric vehicle.

　　At 9: 00 am on May 11th, the reporter learned from the Propaganda Department of Yanshan District of Guilin that on May 5th, a fire broke out in a rented house built by a villager in Xilong Village, Yanshan Town, Yanshan District of Guilin City. According to the investigation by the fire department, the fire time was 6: 39 on May 5, 2019; The cause of the fire was the electrical failure of the electric bicycle in the north hall on the first floor of Liu’s private house in Xilong Village, Yanshan Town, Yanshan District, Guilin City. Five people were killed, six were seriously injured and 32 were slightly injured in the fire. The fire area was about 28 square meters.

　　Wonderful! Women’s online shopping for 18 clothes will be returned after the photos are aired.

　　Recently, a woman used the 7-day no-reason-to-return service rule to wear brand-name new clothes every day, and then applied for a return, which made a lot of noise on the Internet. The vast majority of netizens believe that the girl’s move is not appropriate.

　　A child in a kindergarten in Maanshan City was stabbed and the suspect was controlled.

　　On May 11th, Weibo, the public security bureau of Maanshan City, Anhui Province, reported that at about 17: 00 on May 8th, the command center of the bureau received an alarm from the parents of students in Wan Jia Kindergarten in the East, saying that a suspected needle eye was found in the child. The bureau immediately arranged for the police to rush to the scene for disposal, and quickly set up a special work class composed of criminal investigation, forensic medicine, legal system and other departments to fully carry out the investigation. Bring the teachers and nurses of the involved classes to the public security organs for questioning, arrange for the children to be taken to the hospital by their parents for examination, learn about the situation from the children and their parents, and extract and fix the surveillance video and on-site physical evidence. At present, the public security organs have filed a case for investigation. Except for one person who was suspended for investigation by the public security organs because of pregnancy, three suspects have been criminally compulsory by the public security organs, and three people have been dismissed from kindergartens.

　　The woman fled abroad after defrauding tens of millions of yuan, taking a short video to expose her whereabouts.

　　From 2016 to 2018, criminal gangs headed by Zhang illegally absorbed more than 14 million yuan of public deposits in Baiyun District of Guiyang City, and nearly 200 people were injured. After the incident, the remaining suspects were arrested one after another, and Zhang has been missing. In March this year, a short self-portrait video posted by Zhang on Tik Tok attracted the attention of the police. In the video, Zhang was arrogant and claimed that "people all over the world are looking for me". It was identified that Zhang should be in Little mongla, Myanmar. With the assistance of the Myanmar police, Zhang has been arrested and handed over to our public security organs.

　　[face]

　　[Putin] participated in the ice hockey exhibition and scored 10 goals to lead the team to win the championship.

　　Russian President Vladimir Putin participated in the exhibition match of the 8th All-Russian Night Ice Hockey League held in Sochi, in which one scored 10 goals and led the team to win the championship. It is understood that after every Victory Day military parade in Russia, Putin will visit the Ice Hockey Festival and enjoy playing ice hockey with government officials.

　　[Merkel] Better implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative can be discussed through the case of Hamburg Port.

　　German Chancellor Angela Merkel recently said that the Belt and Road Initiative is a "good idea". Hamburg Port is one of the nodes along the Belt and Road, and China plays a prominent role in the transshipment business of this port. Through the case of Hamburg, we can explore how to implement the "Belt and Road Initiative" in the best way.

　　[Zhou Jian] Deaf and deaf takeaway brother flies to save the old man who fell into the water.

　　Near Wenfeng Bridge in Huizhou District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province, an old man fell from the bridge into the river. At a critical moment, a takeaway brother ran to the dam and jumped into the river at a speed of 100 meters, struggling to drag him to the bank of the river, and with the help of other enthusiastic citizens, he successfully rescued the old man. When registering at the police station, I found out that this takeaway brother is actually a deaf-mute and has a special identity. He is an excellent disabled athlete and has won many gold medals in swimming competitions. His name is Zhou Jian, and he is a post-95 generation. He loves swimming and martial arts since he was a child and has a good physical quality.

　　See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

　　Editor: Zhao Jin

The picture shows that workers are processing mugwort in a mugwort processing poverty alleviation workshop in Tongbai County. source map

　　A common "weed" has turned into a "golden grass" to get rid of poverty and become rich, in the hometown of medical saints — — Nanyang, Henan, is nothing new. This very common "wild grass" growing all over the mountains is called wormwood.

　　According to statistics, the planting area of wormwood in Nanyang City exceeds 240,000 mu, and four wormwood industrial parks have been built, with 1,529 registered enterprises and annual sales of 8 billion yuan. It has become the largest wormwood processing base and wormwood leaf distribution center in China, with a national market share of 70%. It has driven more than 100,000 farmers to benefit from planting, harvesting, processing and sales, including more than 31,000 poor people. The whole wormwood industry has shown a vigorous vitality and has become one of the excellent projects for poverty alleviation and development in local rural areas.

　　Wormwood turns into a "golden leaf"

　　In the eyes of many agricultural technicians and growers, wormwood with its own green ecological "attribute" is the "best partner" to develop poverty alleviation industries. The planting area of wormwood is large and farmers are enthusiastic about planting. To this end, Nanyang City has also established the Ai Industry Association and introduced measures to encourage the development of the Ai industry. According to the principles of farmers’ voluntariness, interest linkage and mutual benefit, all localities have guided the establishment of professional cooperatives and cooperative associations of Ai Cao to cultivate large-scale Ai Cao growers, and "Ai Nong" has embarked on the road to prosperity because of the "Ai Xiang".

　　"The national wormwood looks at Wanai, and Wanai is best counted as Tongbai." Yin Zhehua, a poor household in Xiongzhai Village, Maoji Town, Tongbai County, talked about wormwood. Yin Zhehua not only planted wormwood, but also used his spare time to work in a nearby wormwood processing factory. It can be said that it was with "Ai" wealth that he ran towards a well-off society. "My husband died early, and there are two children at home. In the past few years, the days have been tight, and it is common to go to the construction site to do heavy work. Since I built the wormwood precision poverty alleviation employment base at my doorstep, I no longer go to the construction site to work. Now I grow wormwood myself and go to the factory to process moxa sticks. My work is much easier and I earn a lot of money in one month. " Yin Zhehua said happily.

　　Nanyang is rich in traditional Chinese medicine culture. In Zhang Zhongjing’s Treatise on Febrile Diseases, there are 6 prescriptions using wormwood, and in Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, there are more than 20 prescriptions using wormwood. Every Dragon Boat Festival, sachets fluttering in the streets and lanes are living advertisements of wormwood products. With the improvement of people’s living standards, the demand for health is more and more urgent. As a pure natural product, wormwood is favored, and wormwood industry has become the most distinctive sunrise industry and the most dynamic industry to enrich the people in Nanyang.

　　Today, the planting area of Dengzhou and Tongbai under the jurisdiction of Nanyang City has reached more than 40,000 mu, and the planting areas of Tanghe, Sheqi, Nanzhao, Wolong and Wancheng are all over 10,000 mu. In Nanyang, like Yin Zhehua, more and more poor households have found a way to get rich by planting and processing wormwood.

　　The data shows that at present, there are more than 160 varieties of wormwood products developed in Nanyang City, which are exported to 56 countries and regions along the "Belt and Road" with an output value of more than 20 billion yuan. Since 2017, two consecutive national wormwood industry conferences have been held in Nanyang.

　　Lengthening the industrial chain of enriching the people

　　In Xinzhuang Village, Tongzhaipu Town, tanghe county, the sign of "wormwood industry poverty alleviation base" is particularly eye-catching. This is the 3000-mu high-quality wormwood planting base of Nanyang Daai Ecological Agriculture Development Co., Ltd.. "We adopt ‘ Company+cooperative+poor households ’ The model provides poor households with one-stop services such as planting and technology, and signs a recycling agreement, which has achieved remarkable results in promoting local economic development and increasing farmers’ income. " The person in charge of the company introduced.

　　Planting "Ai" will increase income, and "Ai" will lift you out of poverty. "I participated in the whole process from planting and weeding to harvesting, drying and leaf stalk separation in the later stage. I didn’t expect that this wormwood can bring me more than 1,000 yuan a month. Really exciting! " Speaking of wormwood, Yu-fu Li, a poor household who works in Nanyang Daai Ecological Agriculture Company, smiles.

　　In the Ai products processing workshop of Jintiandi Agricultural Excellent Products Cooperative in Hongniwan Town, Wancheng District, the express boxes piled up in mountains attracted the attention of reporters. "Many shops in Taobao and JD.COM buy goods from us!" The person in charge of the cooperative proudly said, "The store sends the buyer’s information after receiving the order. I send the goods directly to all parts of the country in the factory, and the store has zero inventory, which also shortens the logistics chain, which is a win-win situation!"

　　In recent years, with the expansion of market demand, the purchase price of wormwood has increased year by year, and farmers have begun to plant high-quality wormwood. The wormwood industry featuring wormwood processing and moxibustion medical care has shown an increasingly prosperous momentum. According to the statistics of Nanyang wormwood Industry Association, at present, the average annual benefit of wormwood per mu can reach 3000 yuan, and the economic income of local farmers has been greatly improved by planting wormwood.

　　Taking wormwood as the starting point, participating in the "precise poverty alleviation" project to help poor households get rid of poverty and increase their income is just a microcosm of the rapid development of wormwood industry in Nanyang City. According to reports, Nanyang City is actively cultivating and expanding the wormwood industry, processing value-added, lengthening the chain, registering the "Wanai" trademark, and launching the brand, so that the wormwood industry can play the maximum benefit in industrial poverty alleviation.

　　Policy escort and steady income increase

　　Wormwood is a unique and rich resource of traditional Chinese medicine in China, and it is also a healthy tourism resource with great potential. In recent years, Nanyang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have made the development of wormwood industry as the key content of the city’s big health industry, and successively issued Nanyang Life and Health Industry Action Plan (2015-2020), Nanyang 13th Five-Year Plan for Chinese Medicine Development, Zhang Zhongjing’s Major Special Implementation Plan for Health City, and Nanyang National Comprehensive Reform Experimental Zone Construction Implementation Plan and related supporting measures to build wormwood industrial park and vigorously support it.

　　Located in Qiaotou Town, Sheqi County, the wormwood planted by Nanyang Luying wormwood Biological Products Co., Ltd. is growing vigorously. The production and processing enterprises of mugwort products, led by Luying mugwort biological products company, have discovered the characteristics of high cashmere content and high volatile oil content of authentic mugwort in Nanyang, and developed nearly 100 kinds of products, such as traditional mugwort, smokeless mugwort, mugwort, mugwort granules, mugwort essential oil series and mini moxibustion series. The products are exported to dozens of countries and regions such as Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia and Europe, with an annual output value of several hundred million yuan.

　　In today’s society, people’s use of wormwood is no longer limited to copying traditional Chinese herbal medicine culture, but researchers are constantly breaking through and studying its new value. With Nanyang Medical College’s "Nanyang Ai Products Engineering Technology Research Center" and Nanyang Institute of Technology’s "Zhang Zhongjing Provincial Key Laboratory of Prescription and Immunoregulation" as research platforms, through school-enterprise cooperation, a research and development team of wormwood industry was established to continuously promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

　　Located between Dafengying Town and Qiaotou Town in Sheqi County, Nanyang Zhongjing wormwood Industry Group covers wormwood planting, wormwood product research and development, domestic and foreign trade, etc. The company has more than ten subsidiaries, and its China Medical Zhongjing Company is the largest wormwood planting enterprise in China, which has driven more than 1,500 neighbors to find jobs, created economic benefits and constantly fulfilled its social responsibilities.

　　Wormwood has been fragrant for thousands of years, and its industry is flourishing today. Nowadays, Nanyang wormwood industry is taking the road of green development and ecological poverty alleviation with unprecedented vigorous momentum, and is striving to write a glorious chapter of building a well-off society in an all-round way in the southwestern part of Henan. (He Jian reporter Zhang Peiqi Fan Yaxu)

　　Since the beginning of this year, the global Internet giants have set off a "hundred-model war", and Microsoft, Google, Baidu and Ali have come to the end one after another. After more than half a year of competition, technology giants are welcoming a new round of road disputes around the big model ecology: facing the parameter "ceiling", will the future of the big model be closed or open?

　　The open source model can run on a home computer.

　　On August 3rd, two open source models, Qwen-7B and Qwen-7B-Chat, were put on the domestic AI developer community "ModelScope", which were Alibaba Cloud Tongyi Qianwen’s 7 billion parameter general model and dialogue model respectively. Both models were open source, free and commercially available.

　　According to reports, Tongyi Qianwen Qwen-7B is a pedestal model that supports many languages such as Chinese and English, and it is trained on more than 2 trillion token (text unit) data sets, while Qwen-7B-Chat is a Chinese-English dialogue model based on the pedestal model, which has reached the cognitive level of human beings.In short, the former is like a "foundation" and the latter is a "house" on the foundation.

　　The actual test shows that the comprehensive performance of Qwen-7B model is good. Among them, on the English proficiency evaluation benchmark MMLU, the score is generally higher than that of the mainstream models with the same parameter scale, even surpassing some models with 12 billion and 13 billion parameter scales. On the Chinese evaluation C-Eval verification set, the model also achieved the highest score of the same scale. Qwen-7B model is also among the best in evaluating GSM8K in mathematical problem solving ability and HumanEval in code ability.

　　That is to say,In the tests of Chinese and English writing, solving mathematical problems and writing codes, Qwen-7B model is properly a "master of learning", and its score even exceeds the international mainstream model with the same parameter level.

　　Besides, the industry is more concerned about the usability of Qwen-7B model. As we all know, the training and operation of mainstream large models need special AI training chips (such as NVIDIA A100), which are not only expensive, but also as high as 10,000 — per NVIDIA A100; 15,000 dollars, and it is monopolized by countries such as Europe and the United States, and it is almost impossible to buy it in China.The domestic Qwen-7B model supports the deployment of consumer graphics cards, which is equivalent to a high-performance home computer to run the model.

　　Thanks to free commercialization and low threshold, the Qwen-7B model has been put on the shelves, which has attracted the attention of AI developers.In just one day, on the code hosting platform GitHub, the Qwen-7B model has been collected by more than a thousand developers, and most of the questioners are Chinese developers.As Alibaba Cloud said in the statement: "Compared with the lively AI open source ecology in the English-speaking world, the Chinese community lacks an excellent pedestal model. The addition of Tongyi Qianwen is expected to provide more choices for the open source community and promote the open source ecological construction of AI in China. "

　　Open source or closed?

　　In fact, Qwen-7B model is not the first big open source model. In fact, GPT-2, the predecessor of ChatGPT, is also completely open source. Its code and framework can be used for free on the Internet, and related papers can be consulted. However, after ChatGPT spread all over the world, OpenAI chose closed-source development, and the model codes such as GPT-3 and GPT-4 have become the trade secrets of OpenAI.

　　The so-called open source is open source code.For example, once the big model is declared open source, anyone can publicly obtain the model source code, modify it or even redevelop it within the scope of copyright restrictions. To make a simple analogy,The source code is like the manuscript of a painting, and everyone can fill in the colors according to the manuscript to create their own artistic paintings.

　　Closed source is just the opposite of open source.Only the source code owner (usually the software developer) has the power to modify the code, others can’t get the "manuscript" and can only buy the finished product from the software developer.

　　The advantages and disadvantages of open source and closed source are very obvious. After open source, the big model will undoubtedly attract more developers, and the application of the big model will be more abundant, but the corresponding supervision and commercialization will become a difficult problem, which is prone to the embarrassing situation of "making wedding clothes for others".After all, open source considers ecological co-prosperity, and it is difficult to figure out the economic account of how much money can be earned at this stage, and these problems happen to be opportunities to close the source.

　　Open source or closed source, this is a big model of life and death, the international giants have given the answer.

　　Meta, the parent company of Facebook, released the big model Llama2 last month, which is open source and free for developers and business partners, while OpenAI firmly chose GPT-4 closed source development, which not only can maintain OpenAI’s leading position in the generative AI industry, but also can earn more revenue. According to the authoritative magazine Fast Company,OpenAI’s revenue in 2023 will reach 200 million US dollars, including providing API data interface services and subscription service fees for chat bots.

　　Domestic big models have gradually begun to "go their separate ways".Alibaba Cloud’s General Meaning ModelAs early as April this year, it was announced to be open to enterprises, and the open source of Qwen-7B model will go further.ERNIE Bot of BaiduIt has also recently announced that it will gradually open the plug-in ecosystem to third-party developers to help developers build their own applications based on the Wenxin model.

　　In contrast, Huawei does not take the usual path. When the Pangu Big Model 3.0 was released, Huawei Cloud publicly stated that,Pangu modelThe full stack technology is independently innovated by Huawei, and no open source technology is adopted. At the same time, Pangu Big Model will gather numerous industry big data (involving industry secrets, etc.), so Pangu Big Model will not be open source in the future.

　　The big parameters are still small and beautiful.

　　In addition, the open source of Qwen-7B model brings another thought:How many parameters do we need a big model?

　　There is no denying that,The parameter scale of the large model is constantly expanding.Take the GPT model under OpenAI as an example. GPT-1 only contains 117 million parameters, and the parameters of GPT-3 have reached 175 billion, which has increased by more than 1000 times in a few years, while the parameters of GPT-4 have exceeded the trillion level.

　　The same is true of large domestic models. Baidu Wenxin model has 260 billion parameters, Tencent mixed-element model has reached 100 billion parameters, Huawei Pangu model has been estimated to be close to GPT-3.5, and ali tong Yida model has officially announced 10 trillion parameters … …According to incomplete statistics, there are at least 79 large-scale models with over 1 billion parameters in China.

　　Unfortunately, the larger the parameter, the stronger the capability of the large model. At the World Artificial Intelligence Conference, Wu Yunsheng, vice president of Tencent Cloud, has a very appropriate metaphor: "Just like athletes practicing physical strength, weightlifters need to lift 200 kilograms of barbells, and swimmers need to lift 100 kilograms. Different types of athletes don’t need everyone to practice 200 kilograms of barbells."

　　As we all know,The higher the parameters of the large model, the more resources and costs are consumed.However, it is not necessary to blindly pursue "large scale" or "high parameters" to deepen the vertical large-scale model of the industry, but to formulate relevant model parameters according to customer needs. For example, the BioGPT-Large model has only 1.5 billion parameters, but its accuracy in biomedical professional tests is better than that of the general model with 100 billion parameters.

　　Sam Altman, co-founder of OpenAI, also publicly stated that OpenAI is approaching the limit of LLM (Large Language Model) scale. The larger the scale, the better the model is, and the parameter scale is no longer an important indicator to measure the quality of the model.

　　Wu Di, the head of intelligent algorithm in Volcano Engine, has a similar view. In the long run, reducing costs will become an important factor in the application of large models. "A well-tuned small and medium-sized model may perform as well as a general large model in a specific job, and the cost may be only one tenth of the original."

　　At present, almost all domestic science and technology manufacturers have got tickets for big models, but the real road choice has just begun.

　　In September 2017, the 5th China (Mianyang) Science and Technology City International Science and Technology Expo with the theme of "integration of defense and civilian technologies, Science and Technology Innovation and Open Cooperation" was held, and the scene was unprecedented. Chen Dongdong photo/bright picture

　　On January 10th, 2018, the industrial base of integration of defense and civilian technologies in Jishui County, Jiangxi Province rose from the ground. Photo by Liao Min/Bright Picture

　　2017 is a milestone in the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies in China. This year, the Central integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Committee was established and operated efficiently, and its strategic guidance and overall planning were comprehensively strengthened. This year, integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development strategy was fully implemented, and the system was established, the pattern was fixed, and new plans were broken. integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development events were frequent. This year, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was successfully held, which defined the course and voyage of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development, deployed the short-term tasks, drew a blueprint for the future and injected new impetus. This year, major reforms in integration of defense and civilian technologies were significantly accelerated, and a series of policies were launched intensively. integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development boom surged and entered a new era.

　　1. usher in the most profound qualitative change

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in October 2017 made a series of arrangements and long-term plans for integration of defense and civilian technologies. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized "integration of defense and civilian technologies" in three places, profoundly expounded the theoretical guidance, strategic position, development goals and key tasks of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development in the new era, and further highlighted integration of defense and civilian technologies’s strategic position in strengthening the country and the army. The 19th National Congress established the guiding position of the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army in national defense and army building, and formally regarded the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies as an important part of the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and incorporated it into the scientific system of the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army, which provided a scientific guide and program of action for promoting integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development and realizing the dream of strengthening the army and strengthening the country in the new era.

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China listed integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development strategy as one of the seven national strategies to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and wrote the firm implementation of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development strategy into Constitution of the Communist Party of China, further highlighting the important position of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development strategy in the national strategic system. This will be a major national strategy that runs through the whole process of building a world-class army and building a socialist modern power in an all-round way. By establishing such a strategic orientation, our Party will be able to give full play to the political advantages of unified leadership, the institutional advantages of socialist concentrated efforts to do great things, stimulate the creative spirit and patriotic enthusiasm of hundreds of millions of people throughout the country, and do a good job in implementing the development strategy of integration of defense and civilian technologies.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized the formation of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s deep development pattern, the construction of an integrated national strategic system and capabilities, and the clear direction of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development in the new era. To build an integrated national strategic system and capability is to reshape the national security and development strategic system, completely eliminate the dual separation of military and civilian, promote the integrated allocation of military and civilian resources and the integrated use of military and civilian forces, realize the overall planning of national development and security, the integrated development of economic construction and national defense construction, and the simultaneous improvement of economic strength and national defense strength, comprehensively enhance the country’s comprehensive strength and strategic competitiveness, and provide strategic support for building a socialist modern power. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China defined the key tasks of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development in the new era, and emphasized the need to strengthen unified leadership, top-level design, reform and innovation, and the implementation of major projects, and deepen the reform of national defense science, technology and industry. This task deployment focuses on political guarantee, strategic planning, system construction and project implementation, and establishes the basic focus of implementing integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development strategy.

　　To promote the in-depth development of integration of defense and civilian technologies, it is difficult to break through the institutional bottleneck. It has become an important historical task to break the institutional mechanism and the interest barrier behind it to promote the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies. At the beginning of the new year in 2017, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting and decided to set up the Central integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Committee, with the Chairman of the Supreme Leader as its director. As soon as the news came out, it quickly triggered widespread concern at home and abroad and heated public opinion. The establishment of this major institution has established a unified leadership system for integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development from the top-level institutional framework of state governance, and strengthened unified leadership and overall decision-making on major issues in integration of defense and civilian technologies across military areas, fields and systems. It is a major reform and innovation of China’s national defense system and mechanism, which has far-reaching historical significance.

　　In 2017, people strongly felt that it was normal for the Central integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Committee to hold regular meetings to study and decide on major issues of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development. On June 20th, the Central integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Committee held its first plenary meeting, and deliberated and adopted the Working Rules of the Central integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Committee, the Recent Work Points of the Central integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Committee, and the Opinions on the Establishment of Development Leading Institutions and Working Institutions in integration of defense and civilian technologies Province (autonomous regions and municipalities). On September 22nd, the integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Committee of the Central Committee held its second plenary meeting, focusing on the tasks of integration of defense and civilian technologies of national defense science, technology and industry, socialization of military support, and implementation of national defense requirements for major infrastructure. Integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development has entered the fast lane of improving quality and increasing efficiency.

　　All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) have set up provincial-level integration of defense and civilian technologies development leading bodies and working bodies based on local conditions and in accordance with the principle of "real need, simplification and high efficiency". By the end of December last year, the party committees of 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions had successively set up leading bodies in integration of defense and civilian technologies. At the same time, military-related reforms have been accelerated. In 2017, a new institution in the People’s Army — — With the birth of the Military Scientific Research Steering Committee of the Central Military Commission, together with the Science and Technology Committee of the Military Commission, China’s national defense science and technology innovation has a brand-new top-level structure, and the construction of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s innovation system has a strong institutional support.

　　In 2017, the development system of integration of defense and civilian technologies ushered in the most profound qualitative change in the past 40 years of reform and opening-up, and established the working pattern of overall decision-making by the committee, comprehensive coordination of the office, and division of responsibilities between the military and local departments, and made great progress in building a vertically integrated, horizontally coordinated, smooth and efficient organization and management system in integration of defense and civilian technologies.

　　2. The policy and institutional environment has been continuously optimized.

　　To promote the in-depth development of integration of defense and civilian technologies, it is basically to promote the transformation of economic construction and national defense construction from fragmented design to integrated military and civilian planning, from key integration areas to multi-field extension and expansion, from loose combination of factors to integration and integration of all factors, and then realize the process of structural optimization, resource conservation and technological innovation.

　　2017 is a year of frequent major policy system reform initiatives in integration of defense and civilian technologies. Relevant policies and measures have been introduced at all levels in the military and civilian areas. The fiscal, taxation and financial policies related to integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development have been further improved, the channels for ensuring funds have been continuously expanded, and the institutional environment for integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development policies has been continuously optimized.

　　Major reforms have been further accelerated. The reform of the first batch of 41 military scientific research institutes was implemented, and the reform schemes such as airspace management system, military pricing bargaining rules and equipment procurement system were further demonstrated. The "weapons and equipment quality management system certification" and "equipment contractor qualification examination" were integrated, and the working mechanism of joint examination of weapons and equipment research and production licenses and equipment contractors was comprehensively promoted. We will promote the integration and sharing of large-scale military and civilian defense scientific research instruments and equipment, the innovative cooperation of military-civilian dual-use technology alliance with equity as the link, and the identification and access standards of supporting core military products for civilian enterprises throughout the country.

　　Major policies were launched intensively. On August 23rd, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Science and Technology Committee of the Military Commission publicly released the Special Plan for the Development of Science and Technology integration of defense and civilian technologies in the 13th Five-Year Plan. On September 22nd, the second plenary session of the Central integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Committee deliberated and adopted the 13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of National Defense Science, Technology and Industry, Opinions on Promoting the Deep Development of National Defense Science, Technology and Industry in integration of defense and civilian technologies and Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Deep Development of Military Logistics in integration of defense and civilian technologies during the 13th Five-Year Plan. On November 23rd, the General Office of the State Council issued "Opinions on Promoting the Deep Development of National Defense Science, Technology and Industry in integration of defense and civilian technologies", which contained high gold content and sent a strong signal to the outside world to break the boundary between military industry and civilian population and break through the barriers of ownership.

　　Only by integrating according to law can we be stable and far-reaching. In January 2017, People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s National Defense Traffic Law came into effect, which is the first basic law in the history of the Republic to specifically regulate national defense traffic activities. It is also the first national defense legislation in China since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, bearing the great mission of solving the development problems of integration of defense and civilian technologies by the rule of law. Integration of defense and civilian technologies’s comprehensive legal legislation has been stepped up, integration of defense and civilian technologies’s laws and regulations have been enacted, revised, abolished and interpreted in different fields, policy documents and standards that are not suitable for integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development have been comprehensively cleaned up, abolished and revised, and local policies and regulations that support integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development have been promulgated one after another, and integration of defense and civilian technologies’s environment for developing the rule of law has gradually taken shape.

　　Promote integration through openness. In 2017, a series of real tricks for information disclosure and market opening occurred frequently. In order to "wake up" the national defense patent "Sleeping Beauty" status, on March 6, the Equipment Development Department of the Central Military Commission released 2346 pieces of national defense patent decryption information for the first time, boosting the transfer and transformation of national defense patent technology to the civilian field. On September 25th, the national defense intellectual property information platform was put into operation and provided information inquiry service, aiming at solving the problem of poor communication and sharing channels of national defense patent information. In the two years since the PLA’s weapons and equipment procurement information network was launched, more than 11,900 registered and certified enterprise users have published more than 7,500 pieces of military equipment procurement information, and more than 5,000 pieces of superior products and technologies recommended by enterprises have been made public in military demand information, effectively building a platform for online supply and demand information docking. For the first time, our army published the guide of equipment pre-research project online, which opened the door to participate in national defense science and technology innovation for high-quality social resources. In late May, the Logistics Support Department of the Military Commission issued 63 military logistics open scientific research projects, and selected research units for local open competition, marking an important step in the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies in the field of military logistics science and technology.

　　3. Combat effectiveness and productivity have achieved double improvement.

　　On October 23, 2017, a news aroused great concern in the society: Air Force Logistics Department signed strategic cooperation agreements with five leading local logistics enterprises, including Shunfeng Group, China Railway Express, China Post Express, Debon Logistics and Jingdong Logistics, to promote logistics and logistics in integration of defense and civilian technologies in a "systematic, integrated and full coverage" way. This exploration shows a general trend of the times. It can be predicted that the in-depth development of integration of defense and civilian technologies will set off an all-round military management revolution, completely change the traditional self-contained and relatively closed development model, and absorb and apply the most advanced knowledge, cutting-edge technology and top-quality talent resources in the economic society to the construction of modern services.

　　In 2017, based on their own advantages, all localities implemented integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development strategy and innovation-driven development strategy as a whole, and took integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development as an important part of promoting supply-side structural reform. They implemented differentiated development according to local conditions, actively created a new pattern of regional integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development with different characteristics and emphases, and made efforts to create new development momentum and expand new development space. Some provinces and cities have formulated opinions and planning plans for the implementation of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development, boldly explored new mechanisms and new modes of military-to-civilian, civilian-to-army and military-civilian collaborative innovation, vigorously promoted military-civilian technology integration, product integration, capital integration and talent integration, and successively built a number of platforms for information sharing, open innovation, investment and financing, incubation and transformation, so as to fully tap the development potential of integration of defense and civilian technologies in this region. Some local governments take integration of defense and civilian technologies-related industries as high-end industries that will lead the future development, and launch a series of genuine policies and measures to support the development of regional integration of defense and civilian technologies, making efforts to build industrial clusters in integration of defense and civilian technologies and cultivate and tap new economic growth points. It is the organic combination and interaction between the visible hand of the government and the invisible hand of the market that the government creates the environment — Innovative entrepreneurs gather — Enterprise agglomeration — Industrial agglomeration — The economy is bigger and stronger — A virtuous circle pattern of enhanced integration and development potential is accelerating in some key areas.

　　With the continuous efforts of the military and civilian levels, integration of defense and civilian technologies’s "Ren Du Er mai" is being opened, which has promoted the double promotion of combat effectiveness and productivity and accelerated the generation of integrated national strategic capabilities. Major demonstration projects deployed in the 13th Five-Year Plan have been launched, and a number of major projects are being accelerated. At the third integration of defense and civilian technologies Exhibition on the Achievements of Developing High-tech Equipment, 422 integration of defense and civilian technologies innovations from 354 enterprises in China made a wonderful appearance, and a large number of scientific and technological innovations were exciting. Beidou satellite navigation system, the national quantum secure communication "Beijing-Shanghai trunk line", Shenwei Taihu Light Supercomputer and other national heavyweights made public appearances. Over the past year, Chang ‘e III has achieved the first soft landing of extraterrestrial objects and the automatic inspection of the lunar surface, and the manned space missions of Tiangong-2 and Shenzhou-11 have been successfully completed. Beidou-3 began global networking, and the accuracy of providing services for the Asia-Pacific region has reached the meter level. Beidou-3 began global networking, and the accuracy of providing services for the Asia-Pacific region has reached the meter level. The first flight of C919, a large aircraft, and the first flight of a new generation of large and medium-sized launch vehicles were successfully completed, and many major technological breakthroughs were made in the special projects of aero-engine and gas turbine. Significant progress has been made in the special project of "Nuclear High Base", and the independent guarantee rate of core electronic devices of supporting equipment has been increased from less than 30% to 85%, and the problem of "sticking neck" of core electronic devices that have long relied on imports has been alleviated. Over the past year,The transformation of military and civilian technology has been accelerated, such as "air conditioning vest", "missile" for fire fighting, ground penetrating radar for "CT scanning" of underground pipelines, and unmanned aerial vehicle & HELIP, which is monitored 24 hours a day; … A large number of high-end scientific and technological achievements are also benefiting society.

　　I will ride the wind and break the heavy waves some day, and then set the cloudlike sail and cross the sea. The coming period is not only an opportunity period to promote the deep integration of military and civilian, but also a crucial period to break the dual separation of military and civilian. We must firmly grasp the historical opportunity, overcome difficulties, forge ahead, and work together with the military and the people to accelerate the formation of a deep development pattern in integration of defense and civilian technologies.

　　(Author: Jiang Luming, Professor of integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Research Center of National Defense University; Wang Weihai, Lecturer, integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Research Center, National Defense University)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 18th Question: The key data of the first quarter was released. What do you think of the current economic situation?

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporter

　　In 2023, the first quarterly report of China’s economy was released on the 18th: the gross domestic product (GDP) was 28,499.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.5%.

　　On April 18th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference in Beijing. Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics and director of the National Economic Statistics Department, introduced the operation of the national economy in the first quarter of 2023 and answered questions from reporters. Xinhua News Agency reporter Cai Yang photo

　　Facing the severe and complicated international environment and arduous domestic reform, development and stability tasks, China’s economy has made a good start. What do you think of this report card? The "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporter combed the key data.

　　GDP increased by 4.5% year-on-year: the economy stabilized and rebounded.

　　In the first quarter, GDP increased by 4.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.6 percentage points higher than that in the fourth quarter of last year; The chain increased by 2.2%.

　　"With the rapid and smooth transition of epidemic prevention and control, various policies and measures to stabilize growth, employment and prices have been put forward, positive factors have accumulated and the national economy has stabilized and rebounded." Fu Linghui, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, said.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the World Bank and other international organizations have raised the economic growth forecast of China. "Under the current situation that the overall recovery of the world economy is weak, China’s economy has shown a positive momentum and injected beneficial increments into global growth." World Bank President Malpas said.

　　Fu Linghui said that considering the low base affected by the epidemic in the second quarter of last year, the economic growth rate in the second quarter of this year may be significantly faster than that in the first quarter; With the increase of the base, the growth rate will fall back in the third and fourth quarters. On the whole, however, the endogenous driving force of China’s economic growth is gradually enhanced, and the macro-policies are effective, and the economic operation is expected to improve as a whole.

　　Total consumption exceeds 11 trillion yuan: the overall recovery is improving.

　　In the first quarter, the total retail sales of consumer goods in China was 11,492.2 billion yuan, up 5.8% year-on-year, down 2.7% in the fourth quarter of last year; The contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth reached 66.6%.

　　With the gradual release of residents’ consumption demand, the growth of upgrading consumption has accelerated, and the consumption of basic life has continued to grow. In the first quarter, the retail sales of goods increased by 4.9% year-on-year, and decreased by 1.7% in the fourth quarter of last year.

　　"The overall consumption has shown a good recovery trend." Fu Linghui said that with the continuous efforts of the consumption promotion policy, the market sales have rebounded significantly, especially the service consumption has improved significantly, and the consumption has significantly enhanced the economic growth.

　　Yang Guangpu, an associate researcher at the State Council Development Research Center, said that at present, efforts should still be made to enhance residents’ confidence and ability in consumption, do everything possible to increase residents’ income, so that people can spend more confidently, and actively increase quality supply, effectively combine consumption expansion with supply-side structural reform, and continuously release consumption potential.

　　Fixed assets investment increased by 5.1% year-on-year: the steady growth of investment is expected to continue.

　　In the first quarter, the national investment in fixed assets increased by 5.1% year-on-year, which was the same as that of the previous year.

　　Fu Linghui said that since the beginning of this year, China has insisted on expanding domestic demand, actively played the key role of investment in optimizing the supply structure, increased investment in key areas and key links, and expanded investment in people’s livelihood, effectively safeguarding and improving people’s lives. The steady growth of investment has effectively enhanced the development potential.

　　It is worth noting that investment in high-tech industries grew rapidly in the first quarter, with a year-on-year increase of 16%. "The rapid development of high-tech industries is conducive to further enhancing the resilience of China’s industrial chain supply chain, and is conducive to continuously improving China’s industrial added value and its strength in global industrial competition." Xu Zhaoyuan, deputy director of the Industrial Economics Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, said.

　　Yang Guangpu said that with the sustained economic recovery, the technological transformation, transformation and upgrading of traditional industries are expected to accelerate, digital transformation and green and low-carbon transformation continue to advance, and with the implementation of various support policies, investment is expected to maintain steady growth.

　　Foreign trade increased by 4.8% year-on-year: export growth was higher than expected.

　　In the first quarter, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 9.89 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%. In March, the total import and export value was 3.71 trillion yuan, up 15.5% year-on-year, of which exports increased by 23.4% year-on-year and imports increased by 6.1%.

　　Lu Daliang, director of the Statistics and Analysis Department of the General Administration of Customs, said that since the beginning of this year, China’s economic operation has stabilized and rebounded, production and demand have gradually improved, and foreign trade imports and exports have stabilized significantly. "In the first quarter, China’s foreign trade import and export showed strong resilience, and the start was stable and good, laying the foundation for achieving stable and improved foreign trade throughout the year."

　　Zhuang Rui, a professor at university of international business and economics, said that the rapid export growth is mainly reflected in the bright export of electromechanical and high-tech products represented by new energy vehicles, as well as the improvement of export growth to countries along the Belt and Road Initiative and countries with regional comprehensive economic partnership agreements (RCEP) and other trading partners. In addition, due to the narrowing of the year-on-year increase in international commodity prices, the growth rate of imports is relatively low.

　　CPI rose by 1.3% year-on-year: prices remained stable.

　　In the first quarter, the national consumer price index (CPI) rose by 1.3% year-on-year, maintaining a moderate increase, and domestic prices continued to run smoothly.

　　Stabilizing prices is an important task for doing a good job in economic work this year. Fu Linghui said that the CPI increase continued to fall, mainly affected by some stage factors: after the Spring Festival, the market demand fell, the weather turned warmer, the listing of fresh vegetables increased more, and the prices of some foods fell; The supply of live pigs is sufficient and the price of pork has declined; The international energy market, especially the crude oil market, has generally declined, which has led to lower domestic energy prices and so on.

　　Although the increase of CPI has declined, the market supply and demand have remained basically stable. In the first quarter, the core CPI excluding food and energy prices rose by 0.8% year-on-year, which was the same as that in January and February.

　　"Looking forward to the whole year, China’s industrial and agricultural products and services are well supplied, production and marketing are smoothly connected, the market order is good, and the overall economic recovery trend will gradually appear in prices. It is expected that the overall price level will generally operate in a reasonable range." Guo Liyan, director of the Comprehensive Situation Research Office of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said.

　　PPI decreased by 1.6% year-on-year: it is expected to gradually return to a reasonable level.

　　In the first quarter, the national producer price index (PPI) decreased by 1.6% year-on-year, of which the price of means of production decreased by 2.3%.

　　Fu Linghui said that since the beginning of this year, world economic growth has slowed down, market demand has weakened, supply bottlenecks have eased, and commodity prices have fallen, which has driven down the prices of domestic oil, nonferrous metals and other related industries. In addition, the high base in the same period last year has led to a decline in PPI. Expanded.

　　Judging from the ring comparison, the PPI is basically stable. In January, PPI decreased by 0.4% month-on-month, while in February and March, it was flat.

　　Fu Linghui said that from the next stage, domestic demand generally tends to pick up, which has a certain pull-up effect on PPI, but the import transmission of international commodity prices still exists, and with the high base in the same period last year, PPI may be in a downward range in the short term. However, with the recovery of domestic economy, cardinal utility will gradually decline, and PPI will gradually return to a reasonable level.

　　The national industrial added value increased by 3% year-on-year: achieving steady growth.

　　In the first quarter, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.3 percentage points faster than that in the fourth quarter of last year.

　　From the perspective of industry, among the 41 major industries in the first quarter, 23 industries maintained growth year-on-year, with a growth rate of over 50%. Compared with the fourth quarter of last year, the growth rate of added value of 20 industries rebounded.

　　Production of small and micro enterprises has improved. In the first quarter, the added value of small and micro enterprises above designated size increased by 3.1% year on year. According to the questionnaire survey, the prosperity index of small and micro-industrial enterprises under the regulations increased by 1.7 percentage points over the fourth quarter of last year, and the proportion of enterprises with good production and operation conditions increased by 1.2 percentage points.

　　"In the first quarter, the steady growth policy continued to be effective, the market demand picked up, the supply chain of the industrial chain accelerated to recover, and industrial production showed positive changes, but there was uncertainty in the growth of external demand, and the prices of industrial products were still falling." Fu Linghui said that in the next stage, it is necessary to deepen the structural reform of the supply side, vigorously transform and upgrade traditional industries, cultivate and expand emerging industries, and promote the healthy development of industries.

　　The average unemployment rate in national urban surveys is 5.5%: the employment situation has improved.

　　In the first quarter, the national urban survey unemployment rate averaged 5.5%, down 0.1 percentage point from the fourth quarter of last year. Among them, the urban survey unemployment rate in March was 5.3%, down 0.3 percentage points from February.

　　In March, the unemployment rate of the labor force aged 25 to 59 was 4.3%, down 0.5 percentage points from the previous month; The unemployment rate of migrant agricultural registered labor decreased by 0.7 percentage points from last month … … The unemployment rate of the main employment groups has dropped significantly, and the employment of migrant workers has accelerated.

　　Stabilizing business entities is the key to stabilizing employment. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other three departments have issued a notice at the end of March, which will continue to implement the policy of reducing unemployment and industrial injury insurance rates until the end of 2024. It is estimated that the average annual burden reduction this year and next will be about 180 billion yuan, and all kinds of business entities including small and medium-sized enterprises will generally benefit.

　　Fu Linghui said that with the economic recovery and the expansion of employment demand, the employment situation is expected to continue to improve. However, in view of the structural contradiction of employment, we should continue to increase employment assistance for young people, especially college graduates, accelerate the pace of industrial upgrading, and provide more high-quality jobs. (Reporter Wei Yukun, Zou Duowei, Han Jianuo, Zhang Bowen)

Stock name Up and down in the past week Up and down in recent January Up and down in the past year Great Northern Wilderness (in Northeast China) 0.42% 3.28% 20.07% Hainan rubber -0.74% 5.47% 24.74% Longping high-tech 3.23% 7.62% -19.47% Suken agricultural development 0.31% 3.01% 1.16% Quanyin high-tech 6.07% 11.58% 46.53% Denghai seed industry 9.46% 8.06% 12.12% Nongfa seed industry 1.64% 7.91% 1.19% Yasheng group 0.71% 4.40% 9.43% Huilong stock -0.72% 1.46% 25.28% Pingtan development -4.95% -8.19% 27.49% Fengle seed industry 2.02% 6.32% 12.31% Shennong seed industry 8.50% 20.56% 57.82% Dayu water saving 4.25% 15.35% 22.96% Dunhuang seed industry -0.65% 8.48% 9.84% Zhong xing jun ye -1.25% -0.28% 13.78% Wanxiang denon 3.89% 12.92% 17.91% Xinjiang Talimu Agriculture Development Co.,Ltd. 1.40% 2.51% 7.39% Qiule seed industry 6.57% 24.79% 58.70% Runnong water saving 18.85% 29.40% 170.21% Xinsai stock -1.75% 1.29% 5.08%

1905 movie network news Following the exciting Spring Festival and the strongest Qingming Festival in history, China movies have ushered in the most lively May Day. According to Dengta Data, by 14: 11 on May 4th, the total box office of May 1st in 2021 (including pre-sales) has exceeded 1.3 billion yuan. The top three films in the current box office are: 416 million; 363 million; 167 million.

This year’s May 1 ST file was very lively, with 12 new films released, which set a record high in the same period and was called "the most crowded May 1 ST file in history". Film types cover spy films, romance films, suspense films and many other types, and there are many other films re-shown.

Since the pre-sale, My Love, the youth romance starring, has been ahead of other films in May 1st. Up to now, the total box office of the film has broken 550 million, hitting 600 million yuan. The film tells the love story of a pair of lovers for 15 years, which is suitable for the current young audience and easily resonates with the public. Although My Love’s box office is popular, its word-of-mouth is bipolar. At present, the Douban score is only 5.2, and some viewers say that the lines of the film are embarrassing, and the plot will inevitably fall into the stereotype, which makes the box office performance weak in the later period.

In contrast, the new film "Above the Cliff" staged a "counterattack" drama. Up to now, the cumulative box office of the film has exceeded 400 million. On May 3rd, "Above the Cliff" attacked the romantic film My Love and won the box office title in one day. "Above the Cliff", as a new film with the best reputation in May 1st, was suppressed by My Love when it was opened. From May 2nd, the attendance rate became the first, from May 3rd, the single-day box office became the first, while the attendance rate remained the first. From May 4th, the pre-arranged film also became the first, surpassing My Love in an all-round way.

The score of this film is Douban 7.7, Cat’s Eye 9.1 and Taobao Film 9.0, ranking first among all the released films in May 1st. The film tells the story that in 1930s, a group named "outrat" was sent to the Northeast, reluctantly separated from their loved ones and carried out covert operations in the dangerous spy war battlefield.

By directing the suspense movie "Secret Visitor", the total box office was 167 million, temporarily ranking third. Although the film assembled powerful actors such as,,, and so on, the word-of-mouth was not as good as expected. Many viewers said that there were loopholes in the plot after watching it, and the most anticipated film became the most disappointing.

In addition to the top three films, there are also films starring,, and so on. Up to now, the box office of the film has also exceeded 100 million, which took 2 days at 8: 00, making it the third place in the box office of the May 1st action film in China film history. The film on the theme of eliminating evils ranks fifth, and the box office of the film has broken 80 million yuan. The film is based on some real cases of the national special struggle against evils, and it can be called the most daring real crime film of the year. It tells the just story that Song Yirui (decoration), the leader of the anti-vice task force, led the team members to conduct an in-depth investigation of a land acquisition and demolition case, broke through layers of obstruction and launched a fierce struggle with the evil forces behind the scenes. The film is close to reality and bold in scale, and many viewers call it the biggest surprise of May 1st.

In addition,, starring, and, starring suffered "Waterloo", the former scored 4.5 douban, and gained 36.57 million box office results, while the latter earned only 1.82 million yuan.

It is worth noting that since the Spring Festival, the word-of-mouth effect has become more and more obvious, and it has also been confirmed in the May Day file. The audience’s evaluation of the film has greatly affected the film arrangement and the box office of the film, and the word-of-mouth film is expected to reap more box office dividends.

　　Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Xiong Li

　　Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress: "After long-term efforts, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which is a new historical orientation for China’s development." How to understand and grasp the new historical orientation of China’s development? The Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter interviewed Yang Shengqun, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and vice president of the Chinese Communist Party Literature Research Association.

　　Entering a new era is based on objective fact judgment.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era based on the judgment of objective facts. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, promoting the overall layout of "five in one" and coordinating the work of "four comprehensive" strategic layout have become many major events that we wanted to do in the past but failed to do, and promoted historic changes in the cause of the party and the state.

　　Reporter: What is the basis for this major judgment in the report of the 19th National Congress?

　　Yang Shengqun: The Supreme Leader pointed out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entry into a new era means that the Chinese nation, which has suffered a lot in modern times, has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong, and has ushered in a bright prospect of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This is a new conclusion about the historical orientation of China’s development and the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which brilliantly summarizes and scientifically calibrates the new historical orientation of China’s development and has far-reaching strategic significance.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era based on the judgment of objective facts. Over the past 40 years of reform and opening-up, our Party has United and led the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to make unremitting efforts, pushing China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, national defense strength and comprehensive national strength to the forefront of the world, and promoting China’s international status to an unprecedented level. The face of the Party, the face of the country, the face of the people, the face of the army and the face of the Chinese nation have undergone unprecedented changes. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has taken the baton of history, promoted the overall layout of "five in one" as a whole, coordinated and promoted the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies with great political courage and strong responsibility, promulgated a series of major principles and policies, launched a series of major initiatives, promoted a series of major tasks, and solved many problems that had been wanted to be solved for a long time. It is on this basis that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader’s new judgment on the historical orientation of China’s development and the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation profoundly reveals Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s decisive significance for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. From standing up, becoming rich to becoming strong, China can achieve this great leap, in the final analysis, because it chose the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The great leap from standing up, becoming rich to becoming strong has made the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation stand at a new historical starting point and opened a new chapter in upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Change and constancy are that basic basi for planning the future.

　　On the whole, the level of social productive forces in China has improved significantly, and the social productive capacity has entered the forefront of the world in many aspects. The more prominent problem is that the development imbalance is insufficient; Our judgment on the historical stage of China’s socialism has not changed. The basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism for a long time have not changed. China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed.

　　Reporter: The report of the 19 th National Congress pointed out that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development." How should we understand and grasp the transformation of major social contradictions?

　　Yang Shengqun: This judgment is a new scientific judgment made by the supreme leader comrades on the major social contradictions in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era by using dialectical materialism and historical materialism. China has steadily solved the problem of food and clothing for more than one billion people, achieved a well-off society on the whole, and will soon build a well-off society in an all-round way. The people’s needs for a better life are increasingly extensive, which not only puts forward higher requirements for material and cultural life, but also grows in terms of democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment. At the same time, the level of China’s social productive forces has improved significantly on the whole, and the social productive forces have entered the forefront of the world in many aspects. The more prominent problem is the insufficient development imbalance, which has become the main constraint to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life.

　　From now until 2020, it is the decisive period for building a well-off society in an all-round way. We should closely follow the changes of major social contradictions in our country, make overall plans to promote economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction, firmly implement the strategies of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents, innovation-driven development, rural revitalization, regional coordinated development, sustainable development and integration of defense and civilian technologies development, highlight key points, make up shortcomings and strengths, and in particular, resolutely fight hard to prevent and resolve major risks, get rid of poverty accurately and prevent pollution.

　　Reporter: How to understand the changing and unchanging national conditions of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era?

　　Yang Shengqun: The new era contains profound "change" and "unchanged". "Change" means that the main contradiction in our society has changed from "the contradiction between people’s growing material and cultural needs and backward social production" to "the contradiction between people’s growing need for a better life and unbalanced development". "No change" means that our judgment on the historical stage of socialism in China has not changed, our basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism and its international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed.

　　The "change" and "unchanged" in the new era are the basic basis for us to plan our future development. It must be recognized that the change of the principal contradiction in our society is a historical change that has a bearing on the overall situation and puts forward many new requirements for the work of the party and the state. This judgment requires us to firmly grasp the basic national conditions of the primary stage of socialism, firmly base ourselves on the greatest reality of the primary stage of socialism, firmly adhere to the party’s basic line, the lifeline of the party and the country, and the happiness line of the people, lead and unite the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, take economic construction as the center, adhere to the four cardinal principles, persist in reform and opening up, self-reliance, and work hard to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power. On the other hand, on the basis of continuing to promote development, we are required to solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance, vigorously improve the quality and efficiency of development, better meet the growing needs of the people in economic, political, cultural, social and ecological aspects, and better promote the all-round development of people and social progress.

　　Write a good article on upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　The theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the fundamental achievement of the Party and the people who have gone through hardships and paid a huge price, and it is also the fundamental summary of the practice of reform and opening up in the past 40 years. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a scientific socialism rooted in the land of China, reflecting the wishes of China people and adapting to the development and progress of China and the times.

　　Reporter: How to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era?

　　Yang Shengqun: Based on a new historical starting point and with an eye to achieving the goal of "two hundred years" and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the Supreme Leader has made a new layout for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great article and put forward an overall, strategic and forward-looking action program. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a constantly developing and advancing cause, just like a masterpiece, which needs to be written by generations.

　　Continue to write a good article on upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and lead the whole article with the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Comrade Supreme Leader emphasized that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has been the theme of all the Party’s theories and practices since the reform and opening up, and the whole Party should more consciously enhance Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence. The theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the fundamental achievement of the Party and the people who have gone through hardships and paid a huge price, and it is also the fundamental summary of the practice of reform and opening up in the past 40 years. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a scientific socialism rooted in the land of China, reflecting the wishes of China people and adapting to the development and progress of China and the times.

　　In contemporary China, adhering to the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics means adhering to the political direction of socialism, and the connotation of this theme is constantly enriched and developed. As pointed out by the Supreme Leader, since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has made arduous theoretical explorations, made great theoretical innovations, and formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. The formation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is of great and far-reaching significance, adding new and important contents to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, and it is the action guide for the whole party and people to strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　The cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the great cause of the Chinese nation’s rejuvenation need the historical responsibility of generation after generation. Leading cadres at all levels should strengthen their sense of responsibility, take the responsibility of promoting reform, development and stability with iron shoulders, take the responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, and truly be responsible, responsible and conscientious. At present, the reform has reached a critical stage, so we should dare to face difficulties, overcome difficulties and carry out the reform to the end; Poverty alleviation has reached a critical stage. We must face up to difficulties, dare to bite hard bones, and resolutely win the tough battle of precision poverty alleviation. Every Communist party member should actively share his worries for the party and do his duty for the people in his post, and promote the formation of a new fashion of thinking, daring and being able to do in the whole party.