On the afternoon of September 19th, National Cyber Security Publicity Week held the first forum "Cyber Security Technology Summit Forum". The picture shows the forum site. China Netcom Network Jiao Peng photo

　　 On the afternoon of September 19th, National Cyber Security Publicity Week held the first forum "Cyber Security Technology Summit Forum". The picture shows the forum site. China Netcom Network Jiao Peng photo

　　 On the afternoon of September 19th, National Cyber Security Publicity Week held the first forum "Cyber Security Technology Summit Forum". The world’s top cyber security experts, such as Eugene Kaspersky, CEO of Kaspersky, Steve Martino, Chief Information Security Officer of Cisco, Shen Xiangyang, global executive vice president of Microsoft, Zhang Yong, CEO of Alibaba and Zhou Hongyi, chairman of 360 Company, expressed their opinions and shared their thoughts and suggestions on cyber security technology.

　　 As the main forum of the National Cyber Security Publicity Week, the "Cyber Security Technology Summit Forum" is guided by the Central Network Information Office, hosted by the Wuhan Municipal People’s Government, and undertaken by China Internet Network Information Center, China Cyberspace Security Association, and Electronics No.1 Institute of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

　　 Yang Xueshan, former vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: The integration of the five major technologies will usher in an intelligent era within 15 years.

　　 Regarding the long-term development trend of information technology, Yang Xueshan takes 2030 as the boundary, and thinks that information technology will show four characteristics. At present, the transmission and processing technology is maturing, and the physical technology and physical limit supporting its development are coming. The application in various fields of economy and society has also reached or is touching the ceiling. In the visible time, there is generally no new technology to replace it. But maturity does not mean completion, and there are still innovations.

　　 Perception and behavior technology is in a period of rapid development. He believes that perceptual technology is the starting point and behavioral technology is the end point. How to make behavioral technology as mature as human brain commanding hands and feet, we still lack the support of theoretical basis. The content technology, that is, the familiar big data technology, is unevenly developed. Yang Xueshan introduced that the processing of digital data is mature, and it is entering a rapid development period for relatively simple digital data, text data and even some voice and video specific applications; The real audio and video processing can process digital, text, audio and video like a human brain. In this respect, we are still in the initial stage, which is the early stage of development. If the above five technologies are integrated to build a new system technology, it will become the most important content in the economic and social development in the next 15 years.

　　 Academician Tsinghua University Wu Jianping: Cyberspace security is actually the competition of high-level talents.

　　 Wu Jianping said that cyberspace is the fifth territory of mankind after land, sea, air and space. The challenge of cyberspace is mainly the challenge of Internet infrastructure security, which mainly includes the lack of source address, source address verification, large-scale network attacks, large-scale domain name hijacking and counterfeiting. Summarizing the characteristics of network security is that it is holistic rather than fragmented, dynamic rather than static, open rather than closed, relative rather than absolute, and global rather than independent.

　　 Cyberspace security is actually the competition of high-level talents. Before 2013, there were 96 colleges and universities involved in information security. Generally speaking, high-level talents are the most urgent. At present, about 60 universities in the world have master’s degrees in cyberspace security, focusing on chip security and Internet infrastructure security. Cyberspace security has penetrated into all parts of cyberspace. Strengthening basic research and mastering core technologies in cyberspace is the key to solve cyberspace security. We should cultivate more high-level talents such as masters and doctors.

　　 Zhang Yong, CEO of Alibaba Group: Prepare for the next vent.

　　 Zhang Yong said, from the beginning, safety has been our greatest concern. However, with the development of the whole information technology and the wide application of big data in life, network security cannot be prevented by defense alone, and the lasting vitality of security comes from attack. The most important thing is to be able to use big data and the technology we have mastered to trace and trace the upstream of the black and gray industrial chain. Only in this way can our industry and consumers be truly safe.

　　 The development of information technology is changing with each passing day. While many people are still discussing privacy protection and mobile security, in fact, various emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, intelligent manufacturing, voice and image recognition are developing rapidly, and the security of the Internet of Things has become the next vent. Safety technology and protection must not be static. In this process, how can we predict the next tuyere in advance and prepare for the next tuyere is very important.

　　 Shen Xiangyang, global executive vice president of Microsoft: Trustworthy technology and security are the foundation when the fourth industrial revolution comes.

　　 Shen Xiangyang said that security and trust are becoming more and more important. With the development of information technology, we are welcoming the fourth industrial revolution, which will mainly focus on three types of technologies. The first type of technology is the development of the material field, including new materials, self-driving cars, robots, 3D printing, etc. The second category is the sustainable development of the biological field, in which technologies such as genetic testing and genetic engineering are not only helpful to human health but also to the development of agriculture and animal husbandry; The third category is the development of digital technology, which will affect everyone. Therefore, trustworthy technology and safety are the foundation for us to move towards the fourth industrial revolution. Shen Xiangyang said that in the past, we separated the physical space from the digital world, and now we know that the digital world is changing our physical life. In today’s world, there is no national security without network security. We not only live in a world of diversified technologies, but also live in an era when Internet security challenges. European governments have launched network security guidelines to protect infrastructure.

　　 Zhou Hongyi, Chairman of 360 Company: The accuracy of fraudulent SMS is improving. It is suggested to speed up the legislation of personal information protection.

　　 Zhou Hongyi said that some time ago, the media reported more news about the death of Shandong college students by phone fraud. Why is communication fraud so easy to succeed? On the surface, fraud is the result, but the reason behind it is the disclosure of personal information. Since the beginning of this year, many people feel that the accuracy of receiving fraudulent text messages has been greatly improved. In the past, fraudulent text messages were sent in groups. Now he knows your name and is easily deceived. At present, more and more websites have real data and information of users, but there are obvious loopholes in security protection. It is suggested that the state strengthen legislation in this regard.

　　 Steve Martino, Chief Information Security Officer of Cisco: There are five magic weapons to solve cyber threats.

　　 Regarding how to protect the network security of enterprises, Steve Martino said that there are five magic weapons to win. The first magic weapon is the need for an "architect". Enterprises need a comprehensive network security governance and operation system, and they need to look at their identity from a higher angle to start the most comprehensive protection. Everything is like a complete building, interlocking. The second magic weapon is education, and all employees will receive relevant education regularly, thus greatly reducing the bad influence brought by phishing websites. Thirdly, network security is as important as operational performance. We are very concerned about our performance, but we often regard network security as the second most important thing, which is wrong. With architects, we need a complete epidemic prevention system. Architects understand all the components and how they cooperate with each other. Security experts use the latest technology to stop threats, but if all departments do not communicate, the network crisis will not be solved quickly. Finally, a very adaptable and flexible defense system is needed.

　　 Ding Lieyun, academician of China Academy of Engineering and president of Huazhong University of Science and Technology: If information technology is not transformed, it will melt like a popsicle.

　　 Ding Lieyun said that in the past two decades, in the information field, the mode of transformation of university achievements has been continuously upgraded, and the related information security achievements formed by universities have made breakthroughs in a certain field. However, very few of them went it alone in the market, and most of them took the form of achievements transfer or shareholding, and the achievements could not get out of the ivory tower because they were "blocked" on the road of transformation.

　　 The original innovation ability is insufficient, and the poor connection between science and technology and economy has become a "blocking point". Ding Lieyun believes that the way to unblock traffic congestion lies in promoting the establishment of a collaborative innovation system integrating politics and Industry-University-Research. The government should build a platform and make overall plans for R&D activities. The country must have grand planning and overall design to comprehensively coordinate the research and development of important links in the information technology system, build an open technology ecology and create an effective means of technology ecology. At the same time, original innovation should be combined with integrated innovation. Enterprises should summon up courage to advance into the deep-water area of technology, no longer be limited to the innovation of information technology and security technology at the application level, aim at the national strategic needs, focus on the key breakthroughs at the infrastructure level, create a safe and independent information platform, and break through the technical barriers of multidisciplinary and multi-dimensional; Universities need multi-field technical cooperation breakthrough, and multi-disciplinary crossing is the inherent advantage of universities. To strengthen interdisciplinary crossing, we must have ideological innovation and institutional innovation at the same time, and speed up the last mile of improving the transformation of achievements; Although there are risks, there are more opportunities for breakthrough and decisive innovation. Finally, capital should have foresight to cooperate with innovation.

　　 Li Jiancheng, Academician of China Academy of Engineering and Vice President of Wuhan University: Network security construction is based on law and technology.

　　 Li Jiancheng said that Tsinghua University teachers were cheated, Song Zhenning’s case and other frauds in the media have hidden huge personal privacy leaks. However, "data openness" and "information security" are two sides of the same coin. In the era of big data drive, new resources, new thinking and new technologies have shaped new industries, spawned new occupations and created a new era. However, when big data is opened and data is released anytime and anywhere, it may also be attacked by hackers anytime and anywhere.

　　 So where does big data go under cyberspace security? Li Jiancheng suggested that law is the foundation, and management and technology are the support. Cyberspace security law needs to be promulgated urgently, and cyberspace security management rules and regulations need to be promulgated urgently. Law and technology are equally important in big data and information security. "

　　 Yang Debin, Director of the Office of the Chief Information Officer of the Hong Kong Government: Inform the network security information in time and defend against it early. Smart city products are designed with safety as the source.

　　 Yang Debin said that the penetration rate of broadband services and smart phones in Hong Kong has reached 84%. In terms of digital and personal safety, Hong Kong ranks fourth and sixth respectively in the world. At present, the types of threats to network security in Hong Kong include malicious software, advanced network attacks and denial of service attacks. In the future, the development of smart cities and the realization of smart transportation, smart medical care, smart power grid and smart home through the Internet of Things will not only bring convenience to life, but also aggravate the network security problem.

　　 Yang Debin shared several ways to improve network security: the first is to inform each other of network security information in time through people-to-people, government-to-government, and government-to-people, so as to prevent and resist some behaviors that affect network security as soon as possible. Second, enterprises need to take diversified protection work, not only a protective wall, or encryption, or backup, but also more knowledge and awareness training in employee training. In addition, in view of the new technology, all kinds of products developed in smart cities should take safety as the source of design. Different products must take all safety into account when designing, so as to achieve that all products can have methods to defend themselves from hackers and effectively resist them. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the awareness of network security of netizens through seminars, publicity and schools.

　　 Jeremy Benn Flem, global vice president of Israeli Checkpoint Company: 4 The attack sounded the alarm and network security has risen to the national level.

　　 Remy Ben Flem mentioned that there are four typical cases of being attacked in the history of network security: one is Ukrainian power outage, which is caused by malicious code; Second, in the Central Bank of Bangladesh, attackers sent phishing emails to bank staff, stole terminal passwords, and transferred money between banks in the Philippines; Third, the arrival and departure stations of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City airports in Vietnam were attacked, which paralyzed the airports. Fourth, a chain hospital in Maryland was blackmailed and more than 1000 patients’ appointments were cancelled.

　　 Remy Benn Flem said that at present, physical safety can be well guarded, such as not letting anyone near our airport. But we should also see other factors, such as the instrument landing system. If you turn it off, the whole airport will be paralyzed, as well as the baggage system and ticketing system, which are vulnerable to attacks. Therefore, the future defense system will also be multi-layered. He believes that the current network security has risen to the national level. But to be one step ahead, the first thing is architecture, like an architect, to ensure its consistency; The second is defense, not only detection and discovery, but defense before the attack, which is very difficult; The third is automation, with an early warning system.

　　 Zeng Anye, President of Chow Tai Fook Group: To improve the national cyber security capability, it is necessary to get through all links and unite talents with each other.

　　 This year, Chow Tai Fook donated 300 million yuan to set up a cyber security fund. Under the guidance of the Central Network Information Office and the Ministry of Education, the fund is mainly used to reward outstanding cyber security talents, excellent teachers and excellent teaching materials, and support the training of cyber security talents. We believe that to enhance the national cyber security capability, we not only need the government’s strong support from education, scientific research and industry, but more importantly, we need to get talents from all links to unite with each other and build a complete cyber security ecological chain. In this process, we should pay special attention to giving full play to the role of enterprises and social capital and mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties. (China Netcom Su Ying)

In the current pace of urban life, the choice of travel mode has become an important part of people’s daily life. With the progress of science and technology and the change of consumption concept, intelligent electric vehicles are increasingly favored by the new middle class and the new generation of young people. In this field, the No.9 intelligent electric two-wheeled vehicle stands out and becomes their preferred brand for travel. Behind this phenomenon, it is the result of multiple factors.

1. Meet the needs of urban travel, and be a innovator of science and technology.

For the busy city life, the new middle class and young people are more eager for efficient and convenient travel modes. With its excellent design and performance, No.9 intelligent electric vehicle provides a travel solution with great urban adaptability. They can not only shuttle flexibly in busy urban traffic, but also effectively reduce the time waste caused by traffic congestion, making travel more efficient.

No.9 intelligent electric vehicle has made continuous breakthroughs in scientific and technological innovation, leading the industry trend. Their intelligent systems and advanced safety technologies, such as TCS traction control and ABS anti-lock braking system, provide users with a safe and intelligent driving experience. This pursuit of scientific and technological innovation is in line with the preference and pursuit of new middle class and young people for high-tech products.

2. The perfect combination of cool and technology has won the hearts of the people.

The improvement of environmental awareness makes electric vehicles a popular choice for a new generation of consumers. No.9 intelligent electric vehicle not only performs well in environmental protection performance, but also pursues fashion and individuality in design, which meets the dual needs of users who want to travel green and pursue fashionable lifestyle. This perfect combination of environmental protection and fashion makes the No.9 electric car a choice for the new middle class and young people to show their personal taste and attitude towards life.

No.9 intelligent electric vehicle is not only an innovative travel product, but also a bridge connecting daily life and surprises and a network of like-minded friends. With the integration of science and technology and humanities, it becomes a magician in users’ lives, allowing users to rediscover the neglected beautiful scenery in daily life, making travel easier and more convenient, and making life more wonderful. Every No.9 user who feels a good travel experience is the best evidence of the brand slogan "No.9, make travel more wonderful".

3. Strong brand effect and accurate young market positioning.

No.9 intelligent electric vehicle has established a strong brand effect with its outstanding performance for many years. In the minds of consumers, No.9 has become synonymous with high quality, high technology and high cost performance. The brand’s reputation and word-of-mouth have won a solid position for No.9 in the fierce market competition, and also made it the first choice for new middle-class and young people to travel.

No.9 smart electric vehicle is very familiar with the needs and preferences of its target user groups-new middle class and new generation of young people. Through accurate market positioning and segmentation, No.9 has launched a variety of products that meet different needs, from subversive innovation of hardware to true intelligence and RideyFUN! The ultimate polishing of the intelligent driving system, from the dark horse Orion D series in the field of intelligent two-wheeled electric vehicles to the brand-new conquest of the extreme high-performance electric motorcycle E300P-whether it is an electric motorcycle enthusiast who pursues extreme performance or a city commuter who pursues portable travel, you can find a suitable choice in the product line No.9. This precise market positioning enables No.9 to better meet the needs of target users, thus becoming their first choice brand.

It is not difficult to see that the No.9 intelligent electric vehicle has become the first choice brand for young people of new middle class and new generation, because of its efficient urban adaptability, leading position in scientific and technological innovation, perfect combination of environmental protection and fashion, strong brand effect and accurate market positioning. In the future, with the continuous innovation in products and services of No.9 intelligent electric vehicle, its position in the hearts of new middle class and young people will be more stable.

"I am an engineer myself. I have done both hardware and software. Therefore, our zero run will definitely have the culture of engineers. " The founder of Zero Run once said this.

The Science and Technology Man Created by The Big Bang Theory

Zhu Jiangming and his zero-run car really have a "science and technology man" temperament. Everything is "technology is king" and independent research and development are highly respected. Judging from the S01, the first mass production car with zero running, all the core components should be self-researched, and there is already the strength of "no madness and no survival".

The industry is not the first to build such a "science man". Nowadays, the zero-running car is very much like the first electric car enterprise in China. Zhu Jiangming’s engineer temperament is also reminiscent (known as "the boatman").

BYD started its electric layout at the end of its own brand, and it caught up with the best time of electric car in China. Soon after the zero-run car started, can the running method of "self-research"+"self-construction" still win?

The tactics of technical men: super learning ability

Zhu Jiangming, founder of Zero Run Car, and Wang Chuanfu, president of BYD Co., Ltd.

"We started with the enterprise dispatching machine in 1993 and transformed the security equipment in 2001. We have experienced two successful entrepreneurial processes from 0 to 1." Zhu Jiangming recalled and said.

In 1993, 26-year-old Zhu Jiangming and Fu Liquan, the current chairman of Dahua Co., Ltd., pooled 5,000 yuan to set up Dahua in a primary school in Hangzhou and started their business. Zhu Jiangming, who graduated from Zhejiang University majoring in telecommunications, is good at embedded algorithm and chip-level combination of software and hardware at the bottom of the computer, and Dahua originally used this embedded technology for enterprise dispatching machines.

In 2001, Dahua’s main business turned to security, which made Zhu Jiangming completely a layman. By studying and studying, Zhu Jiangming led the team to develop 8-channel embedded DVR in 2002. This technical breakthrough in the security industry has enabled Dahua to enter a period of rapid development, laying a foundation for the future development of Dahua.

Zhu Jiangming, who once couldn’t tell all the camera parameters, became an expert in video security technology. HDCVI (high definition composite video interface) video transmission technology invented by Zhu Jiangming was officially released by Dahua in 2012, which triggered a technical earthquake in the field of video transmission.

As a coaxial high-definition transmission technology, HDCVI can realize the transmission of megapixel video over 500 meters, breaking through the bottleneck of resolution of traditional analog technology. In 2013, the international HDcctv Alliance announced the acceptance of HDCVI as an international standard, and HDCVI technology became the first technical specification in China security industry to be included in the international standard. In December 2014, HDCVI technology and standards were included in GA/T1211-2014 "Technical Requirements for Security and Prevention of HD Video Surveillance System".

With the invention of HDCVI alone, Zhu Jiangming opened the door to wealth and freedom. "Every year, relying on HDCVI, Zhu Jiangming can receive a lot of patent fees from all over the world." Insiders said. However, Zhu Jiangming is still not satisfied. In 2015, he decided to create a zero-running car and wanted to realize the third "0 to 1" change in his life.

Boatman: You can make everything yourself.

Wang Chuanfu, a fellow science and engineering man, is one year older than Zhu Jiangming. The advanced story of "Brother Boatman" has long been a household name in China. Comparing the two, "science and engineering men" seem to like to do the challenge of "nothing can be done".

Wang Chuanfu likes to manage enterprises by means of management technology. "Technology is king and innovation is the foundation" is the fundamental development concept of BYD put forward by Wang Chuanfu. Wang Chuanfu does not impose restrictions on BYD. He thinks that everything can be made by himself, and what is made is more useful than what is bought at a high price. He thinks that technology patents are all’ paper tigers’. The remarks that "20 engineers support a mechanical arm" and "cars are just a pile of steel" make "science man" Wang Chuanfu look simple, arbitrary and conceited. He enthusiastically pursues technological innovation. He uses strong creativity and indigenous methods to break the technical blockade. He despises unreasonable business order and game rules. His growth mode is simple and direct: if you don’t help me, I will do it myself.

In 2003, BYD produced more lithium batteries than Sanyo, Sony and Panasonic, accounting for 60% of the global market. At that time, Japanese companies had established a highly automated battery production line, and the mechanical arm could replace a lot of labor. When representatives of Japanese enterprises visited BYD, they were amazed at the production efficiency of BYD’s semi-automatic+manual "human sea tactics". In that crazy era, Wang Chuanfu made full use of domestic low-cost human resources to subvert the monopoly position of Japanese battery industry at that time.

In 2003, BYD began to transform into the automobile industry. Wang Chuanfu’s decision inevitably met with some opposition. Wang Chuanfu said confidently, "I am determined to do it, and I believe it can be done. Judging from the road BYD has traveled, more than 98% of my decisions are correct! " "I will work as a car for the rest of my life!"

Shortly after purchasing Qinchuan Automobile, Wang Chuanfu asked his men to collect several boxes of books on automobile technology for him in bookstores in Xi ‘an and Beijing. When Wang Chuanfu invited car design expert Lian Yubo to join BYD, Lian Yubo asked, "Do you know anything about cars?"

Wang Chuanfu honestly replied, "I like cars. I have read hundreds of books."

At the beginning of BYD’s transformation, it was sung down by the capital market and its stock was badly sold. Wang Chuanfu once promised fund managers that entering the car "will bring the company 30 million profits and the production and sales of 30,000 cars one year later". As a matter of fact, in the first two years of BYD Auto, it only spent a lot of money to build a "Fleur" model.

BYD’s First Model-"Fowler"

"Fowler" is basically BYD’s "behind closed doors" product, and the dealers can’t laugh and cry when they look at the "four unlike" in front of them, so the sales volume will naturally not be ideal. In 2005, BYD’s annual report showed that BYD sold only 15,993 cars, with a loss of 91.3 million RMB.

How to build a good car in a short time? BYD adopts reverse research and development. The so-called reverse research and development is to disassemble mature cars, learn from the advantages of other people’s products and develop their own products in reverse. This is more time-saving than saving R&D funds from 0 R&D..

In 2005, BYD launched the first car that really opened the market for BYD-"F3". Even Wang Chuanfu was surprised. In 2006, Wang Chuanfu said, "The current hot sale is completely unexpected. At first, I thought it would be more satisfactory to sell 2,000 units a month. However, according to the current sales capacity, we can walk 10,000 units a month. " Why can "F3" succeed? Because F3 was almost a replica of the best-selling car Toyota Corolla at that time, and the price of F3 was only half of the former.

BYD F3, a replica of Toyota Corolla

Like making batteries, BYD has almost completely produced its own products from production line to automobile parts assembly. At that time, BYD workers said that except for glass and tires, everything on the car was made by BYD itself; It seems that BYD, who has only been in the business for two years, has accomplished an impossible task, which has greatly saved the manufacturing cost and formed a market advantage.

In 2006, BYD quickly launched F3e, an iron-lithium electric vehicle, based on F3 platform. The motor, reducer, battery components and control system of F3e are all developed and produced by BYD. Although the F3e electric vehicle was not successful at that time, it still showed Wang Chuanfu the advantages of electrification. BYD concentrated its R&D efforts on the research and development of its first-generation hybrid technology DM module. At this point, Wang Chuanfu began an all-round attack on fuel vehicles, electric vehicles and automobiles.

Today, BYD has almost become an all-round player. We can produce 2.0T in-cylinder direct injection, dual-clutch DM plug-in module that can be compared with Toyota Prius, and a three-electric technology platform including battery manufacturing, etc. In the "China Automobile Technology Development Report" released in December 2017, BYD’s patent technology is ranked first among mainland automobile enterprises.

Zero Run: Self-research+Self-creation

Can BYD’s "all self-produced" model still work today?

Lingpao Jinhua base welding workshop

"All car companies with a long history will eventually go to the road of" self-research "and" self-made ",and zero running is only the first to make the right choice." Zhu Jiangming said. Unlike the internet, zero running is low-key and crazy. In the 40 months since the establishment of Zero Run Automobile, we have carried out the values of "technology is king" of science and engineering men, and "the foundation for IT people to build cars-insisting on independent research and development of core technologies", which makes us seem to see the shadow of BYD in that year.

Independent research and development of automatic driving system

Different from BYD’s generation of car-making forces more than a decade ago, the focus of automobile development is on automobile mechanical technology. Vehicle design; Nowadays, the new trend of automobile electrification and intelligence has put forward new topics for the new generation of car makers.

"50%-60% of electric vehicles are actually related to electricity, and the composition of electricity is not necessarily less than that of machinery. The underlying technology will have a large number of electrical components to cooperate and interact. For the next generation of automotive hardware, especially the underlying electronic and electrical architecture technology, zero running based on Dahua technology background is completely advantageous. " Zhu Jiangming explained.

"Zero Run is the second vehicle manufacturer in the world with complete independent research and development capabilities for smart electric vehicles." Zhu Jiangming said confidently.

Different from the situation that other manufacturers rely on, Zero Run benefits from the technical advantages of Dahua Co., Ltd., and the cameras, sensors, AI autopilot chips, core software and algorithms involved in technology have been independently developed. At present, the zero-run car has achieved L2.5-level automatic driving, which can support L3-level remote upgrade. In 2020, it is planned that all models of zero-run cars will achieve L3 level through software upgrade, and in 2021, L4/L5 automatic driving test will be carried out in a small scale. After 2025, it will reach the L4/L5 level of mass production.

Comparison Table of Intelligent Driving Assist Function between Zero Run S01 and Competing Vehicles

What is the relationship between the chips in the lowest layer of intelligent vehicles? What is the embedded algorithm? Zhu Jiangming and Dahua, who have been dealing with electrical architecture technology for 20 years, have taken a fancy to the development opportunities of automobile intelligence and electrification, which is also the advantage of zero-running into the electric vehicle market. In addition, more importantly, the core technology of domestic intelligent networked automotive technology is missing, and Zero Run wants to fill the gap in automotive smart chips and intelligent algorithms. Zero-run car is jointly developing AI autopilot chip-Lingxin 01 with Dahua Co., Ltd. According to the relevant personnel of Zero Run, Lingxin 01 will have the ability of deep autonomous learning, and its computing power will reach the mainstream level in the industry, while supporting multi-chip flexible combination. At present, Lingxin 01 has entered the stage of integration verification, and it is expected to carry out real vehicle testing in the second quarter of next year.

Self-developed body platform

Different from BYD’s reverse research and development, Zero Run claimed that it had developed three body platforms-T-Platform, S-Platform and C-Platform from the beginning. The Zero Run S01 is the first mass production model based on S-Platform.

S01 is based on the design of electric vehicle platform, and the components of the whole vehicle, such as body, chassis, powertrain and battery pack, are all designed independently by zero-run. S01 curb weight is only 1240 kg, and the battery module accounts for 80% of the vehicle width. In this numerical performance, Tesla is 78%, while the average value of the electric vehicle industry is 60%. Its body-in-white weighs only 215 kg, accounting for 17% of the curb weight, while the average value of the body-in-white of electric vehicles is 20~25%.

Zero Run S01 Body-in-White

Platform S is designed with a toughened cage structure around the protection of the passenger compartment to ensure that the passenger compartment has sufficient rigidity and strength. The platform expansibility was also considered in the early stage of research and development, and the architecture can be extended from the current S01 two-door four-seat to five-door cars and models. S01 body-in-white roof adopts embracing laser welding technology to optimize the solder joints; The car body adopts a large number of processes such as thermoforming and rolling, and the proportion of thermoforming and high-strength steel is over 70%. Important anti-collision paths such as A-pillar /B-pillar/door anti-collision beam and front cabin are thermoformed, and the tensile strength reaches 1300Mpa；. The inner and outer doorsills are rolled, and the tensile strength reaches 1180Mpa.

Self-developed "Three Electricity" System

"Hercules" electric drive assembly

As the core three-electricity technology of electric vehicles, zero-running is all independently developed except batteries. Zero-run S01 electric drive is code-named "Hercules". Zero-run is fully developed forward, and the lightweight design scheme of "three in one" of motor, controller and reducer and "five in one" of motor controller is adopted.

Hercules is divided into an upper part and a lower part. The upper part is a "five-in-one" motor controller, which is divided into an upper case and a lower case.
Case) section. The upper box part is DCDC (vehicle power supply), MCU (motor controller) and PDU (high voltage distribution module), and the lower box part is VCU (vehicle controller) and OBC (on-board charger). The lower part is the driving motor and reducer. The upper part and the lower part are connected by a flexible fixed damping mechanism to form a "three-in-one" system.

This set of electric drive assembly has completed the accelerated life test of 500,000 kilometers, and it is also the first one in China to complete 120,000 continuous peak power start and peak power energy recovery braking cycle life tests. At present, it has mass production capacity. Compared with the traditional design with the same performance, "Hercules" reduces the weight by 30% and the volume by 40%, and the overall mass is only 91kg, but it still achieves the maximum power of 125kw and the peak torque of 250Nm； as the electric drive assembly. The highest efficiency of the system reaches 93.6%, and the high efficiency ratio exceeds BMW i3 by 94.49%.

Comparison Table of Motor Efficiency and Electric Control Parameters between Zero Run S01 and Competing Vehicles

After the electric drive assembly, we are looking at the battery pack of S01. The power battery PACK of a zero-run car is all independently developed except the battery cells, which is "the highest degree of independent research and development of battery packs in domestic automakers except BYD, including modules, PACK, BMS hardware and software". Due to the integrated thermal management scheme of cold and heat, the charging and discharging efficiency of the system reaches 97.7%, and the discharging efficiency can still reach 92.5% in the area of -15 degrees. The four-in-one shunt is used for current detection, which makes the SOC accuracy reach 3%; Adopt single cell bipolar double insurance to reduce the risk of thermal runaway diffusion; The battery box shell adopts integrated aluminum casting process, which reduces the total weight of the box by 40%.

Comparison Table of Battery Pack Parameters between Zero Run S01 and Competing Vehicles

Although Zhu Jiangming thinks that Zero Run wants to be Huawei in the automobile industry, as far as the current measures of Zero Run are concerned, they are more like taking the old road of BYD. Zhu Jiangming may not be as fanatical as Wang Chuanfu, but the values of "science man" and "technology is king" will make them reach the same goal by different routes.

S01, the first production car with zero running.

Is it reliable for "science man" to build a car? Judging from the successful example of BYD, the hard-core ones are very reliable. However, it is not enough to drill only in technology. It is indispensable to do a good job in "humanity" and "feelings" of automobiles, and "science and technology men" also need to open their arms and embrace the world.

BYD’s success is not only due to its tireless innovation, cost reduction, hard battle, "reverse development", its ability to appeal to consumers, but also its necessity to open the market. In the past year or two, BYD’s "Dynasty Series" has sold well, not only because of the three-electric technology, 2.0T engine, dual-clutch gearbox and DM hybrid, but also because of Wolfgang’s dragon face. BYD has gone a long way from a technical expert to a product expert, and it is still on the road.

Nowadays, in terms of intelligence and electrification, traditional car companies at home and abroad have begun to display their technical reserves and launch wonderful products. It’s a long way to go to the technical master. Let’s see if he can beat his opponent. (End)

[Global Network Automobile Comprehensive Report] Recently, Kia of yueda announced the launch of the January Huihui event. From now until January 31, 2024, consumers can enjoy a financial discount of up to 12,000 yuan, an eight-year or 150,000-kilometer warranty for Sanpower, a five-year or 100,000-kilometer warranty for the whole vehicle, a replacement subsidy of 7,000 yuan, free unlimited full data traffic for five years, and free basic maintenance for five years. In addition, KIA old car owners can also get an extra 2 years of compulsory insurance or 2 years of charging points, which can be said to be full of benefits! Financial discount has greatly lowered the threshold for users to buy cars economically, while policies such as vehicle warranty and free traffic have comprehensively taken care of users’ daily driving needs, which can be described as very intimate.

Ever-changing space, "enjoy" what you think

More and more people choose SUV models, a large part of which is because they take a fancy to its inherent space advantage, which is explained incisively and vividly in EV5. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of EV5 are 4,615mm, 1,875mm and 1,715mm respectively, and the wheelbase reaches 2,750mm, which provides sufficient space for the whole vehicle. Moreover, EV5 is the only pure electric SUV in its class with a car height of more than 1.7 meters, which brings more abundant head space and creates a spacious and comfortable travel environment for users.

In addition to comfortable and spacious seating space, EV5 also has considerable storage space. With the unique 67L super-large front reserve box at the same level and the unique 0 flat folding of the rear seat, the trunk space can be expanded to 1,718L after being laid down, bringing the largest storage space at the same level and being able to put down all kinds of articles needed for daily travel. In addition, EV5 has intelligent induction electric tailgate, front seat heating, electric adjustment of main and auxiliary drivers, rear backrest adjustment, panoramic sunroof opening, V2L external discharge and other configurations, which will further enhance the convenience of travel and bring "home-like" comfort to users.

Super three electricity, "control" at will.

For pure electric users, the three-electric system of vehicles is always the focus of their attention. In this respect, EV5 is developed based on the special E-GMP platform for Kia electric vehicles, and its strong endurance can completely eliminate everyone’s anxiety about cruising range. Kia EV5 standard battery life version, equipped with front single motor, the total motor power is 160kW, matching with 64.2kWh battery pack, and the CLTC pure electric cruising range is 530km, which is not a problem for commuting to work, shopping after work, picking up children, etc., and can fully meet the needs of daily travel. In the long-beard version that will be listed in March, the pure electric cruising range has reached 720km ahead of its peers.

Not only the battery life is long, but also the charging speed of EV5 is a must. Thanks to the brand-new power (PE) system, it only takes 27 minutes for EV5 to charge from 30% to 80% in fast charging mode, and it only takes a short break before it can be fully charged again. In addition, EV5 comes standard with an efficient heat pump air conditioning system and a five-level intelligent kinetic energy recovery system that can be automatically adjusted according to the driver’s habits, further improving the power consumption.

Security guard, covering everything.

When traveling by car, the most important thing is undoubtedly safety. Encountering complex road conditions not only tests the driver’s skills, but also tests the "wisdom" of the car.

In terms of safety, KIA EV5 adopts L2+ intelligent driving assistance system, and has about 20 cutting-edge driving assistance functions, such as expressway driving assistance system, second generation remote control intelligent parking assistance system (RSPA2) and front collision prevention assistance (FCA). It can realize many intelligent driving functions, such as distance keeping, lane centering, intelligent parking, automatic braking and so on, which is very convenient and practical. Even novice Xiaobai can handle all kinds of travel scenarios with ease.

It is worth mentioning that KIA EV5 is also equipped with 150,000-class only front center airbag, with the largest number of 7 airbags. The safety seat is equipped with three airbags and a four-way adjustable headrest, which can protect passengers’ safety to the maximum extent.

It can be seen that EV5 has the leading strength at the same level in terms of space, power endurance and safety. Coupled with the price of 149,800 yuan, it has greatly reduced the threshold for young people to buy a car and made dream car close at hand. Interested friends, seize the opportunity to go to the offline store to experience it!

[car home Jinan Preferential Promotion Channel] is making great concessions in Jinan, with the highest discount range reaching 52,000 yuan, making the minimum starting price only 172,900 yuan. If you are interested in purchasing FAW-Volkswagen CC, you may wish to pay close attention to the latest preferential information, and click "Check the car price" in the quotation form, so as to get a higher discount.

FAW-Volkswagen CC has an elegant and dynamic design, and the front face adopts family-style design language, with exquisite chrome trim and unique air intake grille, which highlights a strong visual impact. The body lines are smooth and dynamic, and the waistline on the side of the body extends from the front wheel arch to the rear of the car, making the whole body look more slender. In the rear part, the through taillight design and the sporty rear enclosure increase the recognition and visual effect of the vehicle, and the overall style is both fashionable and luxurious.

FAW-Volkswagen CC has a body size of 4869*1870*1459 mm and a wheelbase of 2841 mm, showing spacious interior space and streamlined design. The side lines of the car are elegant and smooth, with 19-inch rims. The front tyre size is 245/40 R19, and the rear tyre size is also 245/40 R19, showing dynamic visual effects and stable driving performance.

The interior style of FAW-Volkswagen CC is simple and luxurious, and it uses advanced materials and fine craftsmanship to create a high-quality cockpit atmosphere. The center console is equipped with a 9.2-inch touch screen, which supports voice recognition control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioner, greatly improving the sense of technology and intelligent experience in the car. The steering wheel is made of leather, which provides manual up-and-down and forward-and-backward adjustment functions to ensure the driver’s comfortable control in different driving postures. The car is also equipped with a number of USB and Type-C interfaces to meet the charging requirements of various electronic devices, and the front seats have heating and ventilation functions, bringing a comfortable ride experience to drivers and passengers. The seat is also made of leather, and the main and co-pilot seats support multi-directional adjustment and have memory function, so that you will not feel tired after driving for a long time. In addition, the rear seats can be laid down in proportion, providing more loading space to meet the diverse needs of vehicles.

FAW-Volkswagen CC is equipped with a 2.0T L4 engine, with a maximum power of 162kW and a maximum torque of 350 N m. With the 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, it provides a strong power output and a smooth shifting experience for the vehicle.

The owner of car home said, "What makes me most satisfied is the design and driving experience of Volkswagen CC. CC has always attracted young people with its dynamic and elegant appearance. The streamlined body and sharp lines make the whole car look very fashionable and sporty. The frameless door design adds a bit of coolness to it, and the rate of turning back on the road is very high. In terms of driving experience, the 330TSI dazzling version is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine with abundant power and rapid acceleration. Both urban roads and highways can provide sufficient power reserves and drive very smoothly. "

Update:

"Tesla Response Will Push Model Y Improved Edition in China: False Information"

On December 27th, according to Bloomberg News, people familiar with the matter revealed that Tesla was preparing to launch an improved version of its best-selling model, Model Y, in the Shanghai factory, because China’s competitors accelerated the product release in the fierce competition.

According to people familiar with the matter, Tesla is currently preparing for its new Model Y in China, and mass production may start as early as mid-2024.

IT House noticed that in October this year, Tesla launched a small modified model of Model Y, adding multi-color atmosphere lights, a brand-new instrument panel decorated with scientific and technological textile materials, and 19-inch Gemini wheels. In addition, the acceleration time of the new Model Y rear-wheel drive version is 5.9 seconds, which is 1 second shorter than the old model.

At present, Model Y has three configurations, namely, rear-wheel drive version, long battery life version and high-performance version, and the price starts from 266,400 yuan, 306,400 yuan and 363,900 yuan respectively.

Time Network News Martial arts movies seem to have disappeared from the big screen for a long time, but not long ago, an online movie "killed" the encirclement, which made the audience pay attention to this seemingly declining film type again.

Previously, the online movie "Arrogant" directed by Yang Bingjia and starring Xie Miao was launched, and the audience responded well. The film scored 7.1 points in both Time.com and Douban. It is rare to get such audience evaluation in online movies that are often labeled as "shoddy".

Among the main creations of "Arrogant", Xie Miao is undoubtedly the most concerned. Xie Miao, who was born as a martial artist and a child star, left the audience with classic films such as Five Ancestors of the New Shaolin, A Chizi Wei Long (also known as Letter to Dad), and the classic line "I can’t stand it any longer" is still talked about by many audiences.

In his latest work "Overlooking Nobody", Xie Miao created a blind "knife catcher". The cool skill of the knife catcher became the biggest attraction of the film.

In an exclusive interview with Time. com, Xie Miao revealed that the director designed three unique skills for him in the script, namely "Beating the Bone Hand", "Listening to the Wind Knife" and "Loulan Chop". In order to make some breakthroughs in action design, the master thought of using wine as an introduction. "The blade is covered with wine, and then the fire is lit with the speed of Mars sliding." This design has also become the biggest highlight of the whole action drama.

As early as around 2018, Xie Miao began to star in online movies such as "The Thirteen Generals of the Big Man fought bloody battles in Shule City", and "Netbig" works such as "Northeast never to lose" also achieved good results. Some viewers called Xie Miao "the biggest brother on the Internet", and Xie Miao himself accepted the title. "I think it’s quite good. In fact, I haven’t really been a brother. There are still actors who are better than me. In online movies, there are many people who are better than me, both in terms of the quality of their works and the box office results. I think, in online movies, it is a process of self-exercise. I may have contacted earlier, but I did shoot more. I think it’s okay for everyone to call it that. "

Xie Miao, born in 1984, still bears the label of "child star", and many viewers are still obsessed with Xie Miao’s performance in Five Ancestors of New Shaolin. Xie Miao said that he didn’t understand acting at that time. "For example, the director will tell me that Xie Miao will look to your left hand. If my eyes are stronger, I will be stronger, and then I will shoot. In fact, I don’t know who I am looking at or why I am looking at it. I don’t know anything. I think the director actually shot it well. I don’t think so. "

"When filming" Five Ancestors of New Shaolin ",I thought it was still young, and it was completely edited by the director. When I got to "Red Veyron", I seemed to know a little bit, and there was a little trace of performance. "

In 1993, 9-year-old Xie Miao starred in Five Ancestors of the New Shaolin, Peter Pan and God of Gambling 2 in 1994, and Xie Miao returned to school in 1995 after the filming of The Red Dragon. Returning to acting again, it was the Prime Minister Gan Luo Jr. in 2001.

Some people may think that Xie Miao’s acting career would be smoother if he made more plays in the 1990s when Hong Kong movies were at their peak. Xie Miao said frankly, "Many people have asked me this question, saying that I regret taking this step? I said I don’t know. No one has confirmed that it would be good to go like that, and I don’t feel bad to go like this. Today, I am very satisfied with myself. I handed over a work like "Arrogant". How can I say that the road was not chosen well? "

The glory of Hong Kong movies is gone forever, and martial arts movies and action movies are different today, but Xie Miao is still working hard in his own field. "I think action has always been an indispensable part of commercial movies. As long as it is done well, the audience will definitely like it. Like our "Arrogant", it is a relatively pure martial arts movie. I think as long as it is pure, serious and well done, action movie audiences should love it. "

During last year’s Guangzhou Auto Show, Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, CEO of terminal business and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, revealed that there will be two "boundaries" after asking the boundary and the intellectual boundary, respectively from BAIC and JAC, and the products are already in the process of development.

According to the latest news in the industry, these two "boundaries" have slowly surfaced.

"Enjoy the world"-from BAIC

Huawei and BAIC’s smart car selection model cooperation brand may be named "Enjoy the World", and its English name may be "STELATO". The first model is a medium and large car, which will be officially released before the Beijing Auto Show in April.

"Proud World"-From Jianghuai

The smart car brand that Huawei cooperates with Jianghuai, or named "Aojie", will cover three categories of cars, SUVs and MPVs, among which the first model is scheduled to be released in the fourth quarter of 2024.

It is worth noting that, according to the official display of China National Intellectual Property Administration Trademark Office, Huawei has registered seven Chinese trademarks of "Jie", including Zunjie, Qingjie, Rhyme, Dajie, Shangjie, Fantasy, Yingjie and Yaojie, in addition to enjoying Jie and Ao Jie. It may be possible to match more models in the future, but it is still unknown whether they will be allocated to Cyrus, Chery or BAIC and JAC.

In addition to providing parts and solutions, Huawei will also fully participate in product design, brand building and sales channels. Compared with the supplier model and HI(Huawei Inside) model, the cooperation with car companies is deeper.

At present, the products that can be seen in the market under Huawei’s intelligent selection mode are Wen Jie M5, M7, M9 and Zhi Jie S7. Among them, the industry has the strongest momentum, with annual sales in 2023.94,380 vehicles, reaching 94.4% of the annual target.

The products under Huawei’s supplier model can be seen as follows: Tucki G6, Ideal L7, BYD Song Pro and other models, which are equipped with Huawei’s AR-HUD, lidar, thermal management, electric drive and other parts. The products visible in Huawei HI mode are Extreme Fox Alpha S and Aouita 12.

So, what do you think of the future of the world of enjoyment and pride?

The level of configuration determines the competitiveness of a car to a certain extent, as we said in this article. Let’s take a good look at it.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the dark blue S05. The front of the dark blue S05 has exquisite lines and looks more fashionable and sporty. Combined with the tough headlights, it looks very simple and fashionable. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the car body size is 4620MM*1900MM*1600MM. The car adopts fashionable and atmospheric lines, and the side of the car presents a capable design style, which is eye-catching with large-sized thick-walled tires. In the rear part, the rear looks very energetic, and the taillights present an atmospheric design style, which is neat and vivid.

In terms of interior, the interior design of Deep Blue S05 has taken the avant-garde personality route, and the overall shape is remarkable. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel. It is equipped with the functions of manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, and everything looks very cold. Take a look at the central control, with the 15.4-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, so that the interior design is quite layered and looks simple. Finally, let’s look at the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with a stable and atmospheric dashboard, which looks very simple. The car uses leather seats, equipped with auxiliary seat electric adjustment, seat with memory electric adjustment, seat proportion down and other functions, and the overall comfort is good.

Deep blue S05 is spacious in the back row, and there is a certain margin in the head and legs, which can be said to be more than enough for daily use. At the same time, the car is equipped with fatigue warning, anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), brake force distribution (EBD) main driver airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

The dark blue S05 introduced today is not only eye-catching in space, but also has a mainstream configuration, and there is nothing to be picky about driving experience and space experience. If you go offline and actually experience it, it is estimated that there will be many new gains.

　　Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism, an important feature of Chinese modernization, and an important content of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader published an important article "Solidly Promoting Common Prosperity" in the 20th issue of Qiushi, which just published, and made a new interpretation of common prosperity: "The common prosperity we are talking about is the common prosperity of all people, the material and spiritual life of the people, not the prosperity of a few people, nor uniform egalitarianism." It further reveals the profound implication of common prosperity as the essential requirement of socialism, and highlights the theoretical realm and ideological wisdom of Marxism in the 21st century.

　　As the essential requirement of socialism, common prosperity is the continuation and innovation of the theory of socialist essence in the new era.

　　The essence of socialism is an important summary made by the Communist Party of China (CPC) people in the new period in their answers to the first basic theoretical question of what socialism is and what kind of socialism to build. At the beginning of 1992, Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out during his visit to the South: "The essence of socialism is to liberate and develop productive forces, eliminate exploitation and polarization, and finally achieve common prosperity." (Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Volume 3, People’s Publishing House, 1993, p. 373) This summary completely explains the connotation of the essence of socialism, and highlights three basic problems in this essential provision: First, it emphasizes that liberating and developing productive forces are the fundamental tasks of socialist revolution, construction and reform; Second, it is the fundamental direction of socialist development to eliminate exploitation and polarization; Third, it is clear that gradually achieving common prosperity is the fundamental goal of socialist development.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward that common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism and a new interpretation of the theory of socialist essence. In December 2012, shortly after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward: "Eliminating poverty, improving people’s livelihood and achieving common prosperity are the essential requirements of socialism." It is pointed out that common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism. First, from the whole essence of socialism, it is highlighted that common prosperity is the "essential requirement" with "in the final analysis" significance. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the Explanation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target for the Year 2035: "Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism and the common expectation of the people. We promote economic and social development, in the final analysis, to achieve common prosperity for all people. " On the whole, the liberation and development of productive forces are the fundamental means, and the elimination of exploitation and polarization is the fundamental premise, highlighting the "essential requirement" of ultimately achieving common prosperity. Second, from the dual significance of socialist essence and adhering to the people-centered development thought, it is highlighted that common prosperity is the "essential requirement" with the meaning of "struggle goal". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Let the broad masses of the people share the fruits of reform and development, which is the essential requirement of socialism, the concentrated embodiment of the superiority of the socialist system, and the important embodiment of our party’s fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly. "In the combination of adhering to the people-centered development thought, common prosperity has jumped from the basic connotation of socialist essence to the essential requirement of socialism, which fully embodies the inherent requirement of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and endows the theory of socialist essence with a new era connotation.

　　As the essential requirement of socialism, common prosperity goes hand in hand with the basic socialist economic system, which is not only the requirement of socialist distribution relations, but also the fundamental requirement of socialist economic relations as a whole. In the explanation of socialist relations of production and distribution, the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out that Marxist political economy not only insists that "ownership of means of production is the core of relations of production and determines the basic nature and development direction of society"; It is also emphasized that "distribution depends on production and reacts on production, ‘ And what can promote production most is the distribution mode that enables all members of society to develop, maintain and display their abilities as comprehensively as possible ’ " . In Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s basic economic system, the distribution of production conditions by society is basically the "distribution" of production materials, which determines people’s position in distribution; The established mode of distribution in society, in turn, reacts on production and determines the position of social members in production. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader thus raised the issue of "institutional arrangement" in the distribution of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic relations, which is: "We must adhere to the principle that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and the fruits of development are shared by the people, and make more effective institutional arrangements so that all people can make steady progress in the direction of common prosperity, and there must be no ‘ The rich are tired,And the poor eat the chaff ’ The phenomenon. "Common prosperity is the essential requirement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic system as a whole.

　　As the essential requirement of the socialist economic system, common prosperity is in opposition to the inevitable trend of polarization in the capitalist basic economic system. In capitalist economy, it is possible to deal with the relationship between fairness and efficiency of resource allocation at the institutional level relatively reasonably, but it is impossible to solve the problem of polarization at the institutional level, which is the essential provision of capitalist economic relations. In the socialist economy, we should not only properly handle the relationship between "fairness" and "efficiency" at the institutional level, but also further solve the essential requirements of common prosperity at the institutional level. Judging from the essential requirements of socialism, the institutional provisions of common prosperity cannot be equated with the institutional relationship between fairness and efficiency; Nor can the institutional relationship between "fairness" and "efficiency" be opposed to the institutional requirement of common prosperity, because the former is the institutional basis of the latter and the latter is the institutional leap of the former. At the historic moment of moving towards the goal of the second century, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once again proposed "Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism, which emphasizes that common prosperity is the fundamental nature of the socialist system, closely following the institutional and institutional "essential requirements" of realizing the essential requirements of common prosperity, and makes new explanations and new arrangements on the strategic and general issues of common prosperity from the "essential requirements".

　　As the essential requirement of socialism, common prosperity is a profound grasp of the development trend of the main social contradictions in the new stage of development.

　　Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism, the inevitable result of the main social contradictions in the new development stage, and a profound grasp of the fundamental goals in the new development stage. Entering the new stage of development, the changes of the main social contradictions in the new era are more and more obvious, and the target regulations as the main social contradictions are more and more obvious to meet the growing needs of the people for a better life. On the one hand, the new development stage starting from the 14th Five-Year Plan period has made the people’s needs for all aspects of a "better life" (including the needs for material, culture, democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security, environment, etc.) constantly growing, and has increasingly become a concentrated expression of upholding the people first and realizing the people-centered development thought; On the other hand, the needs of all aspects of "a better life", as social "needs", are "supplied" by economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction. Compared with the continuous growth of "demand", the imbalance of "supply" capacity and level is not sufficient, which obviously becomes the main aspect of contradiction. In the analysis of the outstanding problems of insufficient development imbalance in China, the Supreme Leader General Secretary raised six outstanding problems, except "In addition to the two outstanding problems of innovation ability not meeting the requirements of high-quality development and unstable agricultural foundation, the other four outstanding problems are "the gap between urban and rural regional development and income distribution is large, ecological and environmental protection has a long way to go, people’s livelihood security has shortcomings, and social governance still has weaknesses". Solving these outstanding problems of unbalanced and insufficient development is the key to handling the main social contradictions and an important task of economic and social development in the new stage of development. In particular, the outstanding problems in the last four aspects mentioned by the Supreme Leader General Secretary directly relate to the basic connotation of the need for a "better life" and are the main aspects of realizing the essential requirements of common prosperity. Taking the realization of common prosperity as the essential requirement of socialism has become the basic direction and goal of handling and solving the main social contradictions in the new development stage.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put the gradual realization of common prosperity for all people in a more prominent position, adopted a series of powerful and effective measures to safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, and solidly promoted common prosperity. Promoting the common prosperity of all the people focuses on meeting the needs of a "better life" and is also the basis and position for forming a new development pole and focus in the new development stage. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made arrangements for the goal of the second century. First, in the interpretation of the strategic goal of basically realizing socialist modernization in 2035, it clearly put forward the requirement of "all people making solid steps towards common prosperity"; Second, in the strategic goal of building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power from 2035 to the middle of this century, the requirement of "basically realizing the common prosperity of all people" was clearly put forward. From "the common prosperity of all the people has taken solid steps" to "the basic realization of common prosperity of all the people", the strategic steps and marching route for realizing common prosperity, the essential requirement of socialism, in the "second century" have been drawn.

　　The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward the goal of realizing the second century in the new stage of development, and put the essential requirement of promoting the common prosperity of all people in a more important and prominent position, and planned the goal of common prosperity towards a farther goal. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target for the Year 2035, adopted by the Fifth Plenary Session, not only puts forward that common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism from the strategic goal, but also puts forward a complete strategy to realize the essential requirement of common prosperity from the development plan, especially emphasizing the goal of "solidly promoting common prosperity, constantly enhancing people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security, and promoting all-round development of people and social progress". On the main measures to gradually realize the essential requirements of common prosperity, it emphasizes "perfecting the wage system, perfecting the reasonable wage growth mechanism, focusing on improving the income of low-income groups and expanding middle-income groups." We will improve the policy system of distribution according to factors, improve the mechanism of determining the remuneration of various production factors by the market, and explore ways to increase the factor income of low-and middle-income groups through the right to use land, capital and other factors. Increase the property income of urban and rural residents through multiple channels. We will improve the redistribution mechanism, increase the adjustment intensity and accuracy of taxation, social security and transfer payment, rationally adjust excessive income and ban illegal income. Give play to the third distribution role, develop philanthropy, and improve the distribution pattern of income and wealth. " In the "second century"At the time of departure, these arrangements and measures highlight the strategic significance and general plan of realizing the essential requirements of common prosperity in the new development stage.

　　Looking back at history and looking forward to the future, in his important speech at the conference to celebrate the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward: "Efforts should be made to solve the problems of insufficient development imbalance and the people’s urgent difficulties and worries, and to promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people to make more obvious substantive progress!" Shortly after the celebration meeting, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader gave a new explanation that common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism, especially the strategic significance and general plan for realizing the essential requirement of common prosperity. On the whole, he put forward a new promotion concept, realization path and fundamental method of "persisting in gradual progress, fully estimating the long-term, arduous and complex nature of common prosperity, encouraging all localities to explore effective paths according to local conditions, summing up experience and gradually pushing it away".

　　As the essential requirement of socialism, common prosperity is a profound exploration of the characteristics of "Chinese modernization"

　　Common prosperity, as the essential requirement of socialism, shows the remarkable characteristics of "Chinese modernization". "Chinese modernization" is based on China’s "unique cultural tradition, unique historical destiny and unique basic national conditions, which doomed us to take a development path suitable for our own characteristics". In summarizing the basic characteristics of "Chinese modernization" in the new development stage, the Supreme Leader General Secretary put forward: "China’s modernization is a modernization with a huge population, a modernization of common prosperity for all people, a modernization in which material civilization and spiritual civilization are coordinated, a modernization in which man and nature coexist harmoniously, and a modernization that takes the road of peaceful development." As an important feature of "Chinese modernization", the common prosperity of all people highlights that common prosperity is the overall prosperity of all people, the overall prosperity of all aspects of people’s material life and spiritual life, and the common prosperity that is based on the process of co-construction, co-governance and sharing, which should be promoted and implemented in stages, further enriching the connotation that common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism.

　　Common prosperity itself is an important goal of socialist modernization. The need for a "good life" is a portrait of the essential requirements of common prosperity, which has two basic characteristics: first, the scope of needs involved in a "good life" is comprehensive, including material, culture, democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security, environment and other aspects; The second is the needs involved in the "good life", and the publicity and sharing in the way of realization. As the essential requirement of socialism, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Common prosperity is the prosperity of all the people, the prosperity of the people in both material and spiritual life, not the prosperity of a few people, nor uniform egalitarianism. We should promote common prosperity in stages." As the essential requirement of socialism, common prosperity has the following four characteristics in the process of "Chinese modernization".

　　First, common prosperity, like "Chinese modernization", is based on the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system.In January 2021, at the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Achieving common prosperity is not only an economic issue, but also a major political issue related to the ruling foundation of the Party". Linking the realization of common prosperity with socialist modernization and gradually realizing common prosperity in building a powerful socialist modernization country will further consolidate the foundation of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s long-term governance and strengthening overall leadership. In the new explanation that common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "To adapt to the changes of the main contradictions in our society and better meet the people’s growing needs for a better life, we must take promoting common prosperity of all people as the focus of seeking happiness for the people and constantly consolidate the long-term ruling foundation of the party."

　　Second, the realization of common prosperity is step by step, with the process characteristics of gradual realization.As the common prosperity of all the people, it can neither be achieved overnight, nor can it go hand in hand. Common prosperity has the characteristics of gradual realization, especially in the realistic development of China’s economy and society. In this process, it is especially necessary to promote the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas, consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, comprehensively promote rural revitalization, strengthen the construction of rural infrastructure and public service system, and improve the rural living environment.

　　The common prosperity of rural farmers is the key point in the process of realizing common prosperity step by step. In December 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed at the Central Rural Work Conference: "Strengthening the rural collective economy is an important way to lead farmers to achieve common prosperity. We must find ways to do a good job in unified management services, revitalize the use of collective resources and assets, and develop various forms of stock cooperation. " In the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, we should put the essential requirements of common prosperity in an important position, adhere to the political direction of the rural revitalization strategy, adhere to the nature of collective ownership of rural land, develop a new collective economy, and take the road of common prosperity.

　　Third, common prosperity has comprehensive characteristics covering all aspects of "a better life"."Prosperity" in common prosperity is not a single material prosperity, but a comprehensive prosperity. In the connotation and development of prosperity, it is especially necessary to promote the common prosperity of people’s spiritual life, strengthen the guidance of socialist core values, and constantly meet the diverse, multi-level and multi-faceted spiritual and cultural needs of the people. In 1891, when Engels explored the situation of people’s needs in the "new social system" in the future, he mentioned that "everyone will equally and increasingly get the means of living, enjoy the information, develop and express all the materials needed for physical strength and intelligence" (Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 1, People’s Publishing House, 2012 edition, p. 326). The materials of life, enjoyment and development mentioned by Engels cover the basic aspects of "good life" in general and present the comprehensiveness of "good life" at the level. Common prosperity is characterized by "modernization in harmony between material civilization and spiritual civilization" in "Chinese modernization".

　　Fourth, common prosperity is characterized by the formation of a social governance system of co-construction and co-governance.The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward that we should adhere to and improve the social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing, and gave a more accurate expression on how to achieve common prosperity. People participate in social construction, social governance, and share the fruits of construction, and finally achieve common prosperity, that is, build, govern and share common prosperity. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward: "We should encourage hard work and innovation to get rich, persist in safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood in development, create more inclusive and fair conditions for people to improve their education level and enhance their development ability, smooth the upward flow channel, create opportunities for more people to get rich, and form a development environment in which everyone participates." In formulating the 14th Five-Year Plan, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader further pointed out: "It is necessary to improve the social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing, realize the benign interaction between government governance, social regulation and residents’ autonomy, and build a social governance community in which everyone is responsible, conscientious and enjoyed." As the essential requirement of socialism, common prosperity is also realized in "perfecting the social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing"

　　As the essential requirement of socialism, common prosperity is a profound demonstration of the connotation of "new form of human civilization"

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward two "all-round" viewpoints in the exploration of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development pattern in the "second century" at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: First, "building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way"; Second, "China’s material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization will be comprehensively improved." These two "all-roundness" are new generalizations of people’s all-round development thought, which deepens the implication that common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism, and also deepens the horizon of understanding China’s social development pattern.

　　In his speech at the conference to celebrate the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader integrated the two "comprehensiveness" into the understanding of the social development pattern with China characteristics, and creatively put forward: "We adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, promote the coordinated development of material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization, and create a new road of Chinese modernization and a new form of human civilization." As the essential requirement of socialism, common prosperity has become an important symbol of "two comprehensiveness" and a concentrated expression of the basic characteristics of "new form of human civilization".

　　When summarizing the characteristics of various social civilization forms in the past, Marx pointed out: "The development of one party’s human ability is based on the restriction of the development of the other party. All civilizations and social development so far are based on this confrontation. " (The Complete Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 32, People’s Publishing House, 1998, p. 214) The "newness" of the "new form of human civilization" lies not only in the "newness" of two "comprehensiveness", but also in the "newness" of completely changing the disadvantages of the previous social "civilization and social development" and taking the common prosperity of all the people as the distinct intention and banner, thus opening up. The common prosperity of all the people has further put the people-centered development thought into practice, and demonstrated the China style and China wisdom of the "new form of human civilization" to the world.

　　The two "comprehensive" meanings embodied in the "new form of human civilization" are also the China interpretation of Marx’s two "comprehensive" thoughts on human’s "realistic relationship" and "conceptual relationship". Marx put forward in the theoretical exploration of man’s all-round development: "The comprehensiveness of an individual is not the comprehensiveness of imagination or imagination, but the comprehensiveness of his realistic connection and conceptual connection. What comes from this is to understand his own history as a process, and to understand nature (which also exists as a practical force that dominates nature) as an understanding of his own real body. The development process itself is set and realized as the premise of this process. However, to achieve this, we must first make the full development of productive forces into production conditions, rather than making certain production conditions show the boundaries of productivity development. " (The Complete Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 30, People’s Publishing House, 1995, p. 541) The two "comprehensive" thoughts of "the comprehensiveness of realistic relationship and conceptual relationship" are actually the most lofty realm of Marx’s future social development and the ideological source for us to understand the comprehensiveness of common prosperity now. Put people’s "realistic relationship" and "The all-round development of the concept relationship is linked with common prosperity, and the comprehensiveness of common prosperity is linked with the concept of social development form, which is a new understanding of the contemporary development of Marx’s thought and the socialist essential requirements of common prosperity.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Adhere to the people-centered development thinking. Taking promoting people’s well-being, promoting people’s all-round development and making steady progress towards common prosperity as the starting point and foothold of economic development. " It can be said that meeting people’s "needs" for a better life plays an important role in the progress of human civilization and its morphological changes, and sometimes even plays the first important role. In his overview of the progress of human civilization and its morphological evolution factors, Marx took "their respective needs, their productivity, production methods and the raw materials used in production;" Finally, what is the relationship between people caused by all these living conditions? (Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 1, People’s Publishing House, 2012, p. 227) is a sequential process and conduction system, in which "need" plays a fundamental and traction role.

　　Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism, and it also includes the basic and traction important role of the "need" of common prosperity in social development. The new stage of development is a stage in the primary stage of socialism where we are, and it is also an important stage in the process of socialist development. It is a stage that has accumulated for decades and stood at a new starting point. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The primary stage of socialism is not a static, unchanging and stagnant stage, nor a spontaneous, passive stage that can be crossed naturally without much effort, but a dynamic, positive and always full of vitality, a step-by-step progressive, continuous development and progress, and a process of accumulation, development and change that is approaching qualitative leap." Firmly grasping the socialist essential requirement of common prosperity for all people, highlighting the characteristics and functions of this process, and combining the systematic relationship between liberating and developing productive forces, eliminating exploitation and eliminating polarization of socialist essence will play a powerful role in promoting China’s socialism from the primary stage to a higher stage.

　　In his important speech at the conference commemorating the 200th anniversary of Marx’s birth, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, starting from Marx and Engels’ scientific foresight of the future society, put forward clear requirements for promoting the realization of common prosperity, pointing out: "Marx and Engels envisaged that in the future society, ‘ Production will aim at making all people rich ’ ，‘ Everyone enjoys the benefits created by everyone ’ . Engels combined with a series of propositions put forward by Marx in communist party Declaration, Critique of Gotha Program, Das Kapital and other works, and expounded that under socialist conditions, society should ‘ Provide all people with healthy and beneficial jobs, provide all people with ample material life and leisure time, and provide all people with real and full freedom ’ . People’s yearning for a better life is our goal. We should adhere to the people-centered development thought and grasp the most direct and realistic interest issue that people are most concerned about … … Let the fruits of development benefit all the people more fairly, constantly promote the all-round development of people, and make continuous progress towards achieving common prosperity for all people. "

　　As the essential requirement of socialism, common prosperity is an in-depth exploration of the theme of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　In contemporary China, "the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process". In the first century, especially during the 40-odd years of reform and opening up, we successively made great achievements in economic and social development from the initial construction of a well-off society to the comprehensive construction of a well-off society and then to the comprehensive construction of a well-off society. This is a brilliant cadenza of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the past century. At the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader solemnly declared: "Through the sustained struggle of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, we have achieved the goal of the first centenary struggle, built a well-off society in an all-round way on the land of China, historically solved the problem of absolute poverty, and are striding forward to the goal of building a socialist modern power in an all-round way."

　　Looking back on the past century, the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary regards "building a well-off society in an all-round way" and "solving the problem of absolute poverty" as the most outstanding achievements of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long glory, which is not only a highly concise century-long glory, but also a profound prospect for the second century, highlighting the great significance of the essential requirement of "gradually realizing common prosperity" and embodying the determination and confidence to promote the realization of common prosperity in the second century. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader spoke highly of the great achievements in the first century with "three glories", namely "the great glory of the Chinese nation", "the great glory of the people of China" and "the great glory of the Communist Party of China (CPC)". The great achievements in the second century are bound to be "building a modern socialist country in an all-round way" and "gradually achieving common prosperity", which will also be the "three glories" to realize the goal of the second century when People’s Republic of China (PRC) is 100th anniversary.

　　Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the theme of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long struggle, and it is also the theme of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s constant initial intention and perseverance. After the founding of New China, the Communist Party of China (CPC), after completing the first historical task of seeking national independence and people’s liberation, entered a new development course of realizing the second historical task of national prosperity and common prosperity of the people. In October, 1955, during the discussion on the prospect of socialist transformation, Comrade Mao Zedong put forward from the height of "we should control our own destiny": "Now we can become richer and stronger year by year by implementing such a system and such a plan, and we can see that we are richer and stronger year by year. And this wealth is a common wealth, this strength is a common strength. " Comrade Mao Zedong stressed: "This kind of common prosperity is certain, not that we don’t know tomorrow today." (Collected Works of Mao Zedong, Volume 6, People’s Publishing House, 1999, pp. 495-496) Comrade Mao Zedong has revealed the internal relationship between common prosperity and the basic socialist system to be established in China, and profoundly expressed the great historical significance of realizing common prosperity to the destiny of our country and nation.

　　In the new period of reform and opening up, Comrade Deng Xiaoping once again raised the issue of common prosperity. In December 1990, Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward: "Getting rich together, we said from the beginning of the reform, will one day become a central topic. Socialism does not mean that a few people get rich and most people are poor. It is not like that. The greatest advantage of socialism is common prosperity, which is a thing that embodies the essence of socialism. " (Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Volume 3, People’s Publishing House, 1993, p. 364) Comrade Deng Xiaoping regarded common prosperity as the central subject of socialism and made an important summary that reflected the essence of socialism. In the changing situation at the turn of the 20th century and 21st century, Comrade Jiang Zemin emphasized that "achieving common prosperity is the fundamental principle and essential feature of socialism and must not be shaken" from the height of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the 21st century, Comrade Hu Jintao linked the road of common prosperity with the all-round development of human beings, "so that all the people can share the fruits of reform and development, and make all the people advance steadily in the direction of common prosperity". As the essential requirement of socialism, common prosperity is closely linked with the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics road and the grand cause of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has continued to write a new chapter on the theme of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the new historical leap of socialist modernization. In November, 2012, when the 18th CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) met with Chinese and foreign journalists, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward: "After the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), United and led the people to courageously struggle, and turned the poor and backward old China into the increasingly prosperous and powerful new China, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation showed unprecedented bright prospects. Our responsibility is to unite and lead the whole party and the people of all nationalities in the country, take over the baton of history, and continue to work hard to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, so that the Chinese nation can stand on its own feet in the world and make new and greater contributions to mankind. " At the same time, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also put forward: "The people’s yearning for a better life is our goal. All happiness in the world needs to be created by hard work. Our responsibility is to unite and lead the whole party and the people of all nationalities, continue to emancipate our minds, persist in reform and opening up, constantly emancipate and develop social productive forces, strive to solve the production and living difficulties of the masses, and unswervingly follow the road of common prosperity. " This is the first public speech after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the appointment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and it has announced to the world the close relationship between the historical task of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the realization of common prosperity for all people.This highlights the position and role of common prosperity as the essential requirement of socialism in the process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and will certainly have an important impact on enriching and developing the theme of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the new stage of development.

　　(Author: Professor of Peking University Institute of Marxism)